noaa-recon-14188
Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia
PAGES 2k Network
Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia
2013-05-01
NCDC-Paleoclimatology
ONLINE Files
Pending
https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/14188
Investigator
PAGES 2k Network
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions|tree ring
age,null,null,year Common Era,null,climate reconstructions|tree ring,null,null,N,null
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized|averaged,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (PaiCo); Antarctica; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized|averaged,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (PaiCo); North America trees; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized|averaged,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (PaiCo); South America; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized|averaged,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (LNA); Australasia; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized|averaged,null,N,30-year averages of the PAGES 2k Network reconstructions; Asia; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions|tree ring
temperature,null,null,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions|tree ring,averaged|normalized,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (PaiCo); North America pollen; relative to 1205-1955 CE
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions|pollen
temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions|pollen,anomalized,null,N,Alternative reconstructions based on the pairwise comparison of Hanhijärvi et al. (in press; PaiCo); North America pollen; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,two root mean square error lower bound,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,anomalies relative to 1961-1990 reference period in °C; Asia
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions|tree ring
temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions|tree ring,anomalized,null,N,anomalies relative to 1961-1990 reference period in °C; North America tree ring
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized|averaged,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (basic composites); Asia; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized|averaged,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (basic composites); Australasia; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized|averaged,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (basic composites); North America trees; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,Alternative basic composites; Asia; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions,averaged|normalized,null,N,30-year averages of the PAGES 2k Network reconstructions; North America trees; relative to 1205-1955 CE
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions,averaged|normalized,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (PaiCo); Asia; relative to 1205-1955 CE
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,"Alternative reconstructions based on the Bayesian hierarchical model of Li et al. (2010; aka ""LNA""); Arctic; relative to 1961-1990"
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized|averaged,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (LNA); Europe; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,Alternative reconstructions based on the pairwise comparison of Hanhijärvi et al. (in press; PaiCo); South America; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,anomalies relative to 1961-1990 reference period in °C; Arctic
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,95% confidence interval upper bound,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,anomalies relative to 1961-1990 reference period in °C; Europe
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized|averaged,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (basic composites); Europe; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,Alternative basic composites; Europe; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized|averaged,null,N,30-year averages of the PAGES 2k Network reconstructions; Europe; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized|averaged,null,N,30-year averages of the PAGES 2k Network reconstructions; North America trees; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions,averaged|normalized,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (PaiCo); Europe; relative to 1205-1955 CE
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions|pollen
temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions|pollen,anomalized,null,N,"Alternative reconstructions based on the Bayesian hierarchical model of Li et al. (2010; aka ""LNA""); North America pollen; relative to 1961-1990"
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized|averaged,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (LNA); Antarctica; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized|averaged,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (LNA); South America; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions,averaged|normalized,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (LNA); Arctic; relative to 1205-1955 CE
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,Alternative reconstructions based on the pairwise comparison of Hanhijärvi et al. (in press; PaiCo); Asia; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,Alternative reconstructions based on the pairwise comparison of Hanhijärvi et al. (in press; PaiCo); Australasia; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,anomalies relative to 1961-1990 reference period in °C; Europe
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions|pollen
age,null,null,year Common Era,null,climate reconstructions|pollen,null,null,N,null
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,two standard error lower bound,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,anomalies relative to 1961-1990 reference period in °C; South America
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions|tree ring
temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions|tree ring,anomalized|averaged,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (basic composites); North America pollen; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions,averaged|normalized,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (basic composites); Asia; relative to 1205-1955 CE
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,Alternative basic composites; South America; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized|averaged,null,N,30-year averages of the PAGES 2k Network reconstructions; South America; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions,averaged|normalized,null,N,30-year averages of the PAGES 2k Network reconstructions; Asia; relative to 1205-1955 CE
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions,averaged|normalized,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (PaiCo); Arctic; relative to 1205-1955 CE
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions|tree ring
temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions|tree ring,anomalized|averaged,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (LNA); North America pollen; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions,averaged|normalized,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (LNA); South America; relative to 1205-1955 CE
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,Alternative reconstructions based on the pairwise comparison of Hanhijärvi et al. (in press; PaiCo); Arctic; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,two standard error upper bound,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,anomalies relative to 1961-1990 reference period in °C; Australasia
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,anomalies relative to 1961-1990 reference period in °C; South America
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized|averaged,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (basic composites); Arctic; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions,averaged|normalized,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (basic composites); Australasia; relative to 1205-1955 CE
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions,averaged|normalized,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (basic composites); South America; relative to 1205-1955 CE
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions|pollen
temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions|pollen,anomalized,null,N,Alternative basic composites; North America pollen; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized|averaged,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (LNA); Asia; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions|tree ring
temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions|tree ring,anomalized|averaged,null,N,30-year averages of the PAGES 2k Network reconstructions; North America pollen; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions,averaged|normalized,null,N,30-year averages of the PAGES 2k Network reconstructions; Antarctica; relative to 1205-1955 CE
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions,averaged|normalized,null,N,30-year averages of the PAGES 2k Network reconstructions; Arctic; relative to 1205-1955 CE
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions,averaged|normalized,null,N,30-year averages of the PAGES 2k Network reconstructions; Europe; relative to 1205-1955 CE
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized|averaged,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (PaiCo); Europe; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,"Alternative reconstructions based on the Bayesian hierarchical model of Li et al. (2010; aka ""LNA""); Asia; relative to 1961-1990"
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized|averaged,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (LNA); Arctic; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions,averaged|normalized,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (LNA); Europe; relative to 1205-1955 CE
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized|averaged,null,N,30-year averages of the PAGES 2k Network reconstructions; Arctic; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized|averaged,null,N,30-year averages of the PAGES 2k Network reconstructions; Australasia; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,anomalies relative to 1961-1990 reference period in °C; Antarctica
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,two standard error upper bound,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,anomalies relative to 1961-1990 reference period in °C; Antarctica
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,anomalies relative to 1961-1990 reference period in °C; Asia
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,two standard error lower bound,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,anomalies relative to 1961-1990 reference period in °C; Australasia
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,95% confidence interval lower bound,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,anomalies relative to 1961-1990 reference period in °C; Europe
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions|pollen
temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions|pollen,anomalized,null,N,anomalies relative to 1961-1990 reference period in °C; North America pollen
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized|averaged,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (basic composites); South America; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,Alternative basic composites; Antarctica; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions|tree ring
temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions|tree ring,anomalized,null,N,Alternative basic composites; North America trees; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions|tree ring
temperature,null,null,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions|tree ring,averaged|normalized,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (basic composites); North America pollen; relative to 1205-1955 CE
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized|averaged,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (PaiCo); Arctic; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions|tree ring
temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions|tree ring,anomalized|averaged,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (PaiCo); North America pollen; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions,averaged|normalized,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (PaiCo); Antarctica; relative to 1205-1955 CE
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,"Alternative reconstructions based on the Bayesian hierarchical model of Li et al. (2010; aka ""LNA""); Australasia; relative to 1961-1990"
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,"Alternative reconstructions based on the Bayesian hierarchical model of Li et al. (2010; aka ""LNA""); South America; relative to 1961-1990"
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions,averaged|normalized,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (LNA); Australasia; relative to 1205-1955 CE
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized|averaged,null,N,30-year averages of the PAGES 2k Network reconstructions; Antarctica; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions,averaged|normalized,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (PaiCo); North America trees; relative to 1205-1955 CE
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions|pollen|tree ring
age,null,null,year Common Era,null,climate reconstructions|pollen|tree ring,null,null,N,null
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,Alternative reconstructions based on the pairwise comparison of Hanhijärvi et al. (in press; PaiCo); Antarctica; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions|tree ring
temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions|tree ring,anomalized,null,N,Alternative reconstructions based on the pairwise comparison of Hanhijärvi et al. (in press; PaiCo); North America trees; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,90% confidence interval upper bound,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,anomalies relative to 1961-1990 reference period in °C; Arctic
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,anomalies relative to 1961-1990 reference period in °C; Australasia
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,Alternative basic composites; Arctic; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions|tree ring
temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions|tree ring,anomalized,null,N,"Alternative reconstructions based on the Bayesian hierarchical model of Li et al. (2010; aka ""LNA""); North America trees; relative to 1961-1990"
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions,averaged|normalized,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (LNA); Antarctica; relative to 1205-1955 CE
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions,averaged|normalized,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (LNA); Asia; relative to 1205-1955 CE
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions|tree ring
temperature,null,null,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions|tree ring,averaged|normalized,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (LNA); North America pollen; relative to 1205-1955 CE
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions,averaged|normalized,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (LNA); North America trees; relative to 1205-1955 CE
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,90% confidence interval lower bound,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,anomalies relative to 1961-1990 reference period in °C; Arctic
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions|pollen
temperature,null,two standard error lower bound,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions|pollen,anomalized,null,N,anomalies relative to 1961-1990 reference period in °C; North America pollen
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions|tree ring
temperature,null,percentile,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions|tree ring,anomalized,null,N,5th percentile; anomalies relative to 1961-1990 reference period in °C; North America tree ring; lower 5% bootstrap bound
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized|averaged,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (basic composites); Antarctica; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions,averaged|normalized,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (basic composites); Antarctica; relative to 1205-1955 CE
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions,averaged|normalized,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (basic composites); Arctic; relative to 1205-1955 CE
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,Alternative basic composites; Australasia; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions,averaged|normalized,null,N,30-year averages of the PAGES 2k Network reconstructions; Australasia; relative to 1205-1955 CE
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions|tree ring
temperature,null,null,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions|tree ring,averaged|normalized,null,N,30-year averages of the PAGES 2k Network reconstructions; North America pollen; relative to 1205-1955 CE
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions,averaged|normalized,null,N,30-year averages of the PAGES 2k Network reconstructions; South America; relative to 1205-1955 CE
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized|averaged,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (PaiCo); Asia; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized|averaged,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (PaiCo); Australasia; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions,averaged|normalized,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (PaiCo); Australasia; relative to 1205-1955 CE
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
age,null,null,year Common Era,null,climate reconstructions,null,null,N,null
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,"Alternative reconstructions based on the Bayesian hierarchical model of Li et al. (2010; aka ""LNA""); Antarctica; relative to 1961-1990"
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,"Alternative reconstructions based on the Bayesian hierarchical model of Li et al. (2010; aka ""LNA""); Europe; relative to 1961-1990"
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized|averaged,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (LNA); North America trees; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions,averaged|normalized,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (PaiCo); South America; relative to 1205-1955 CE
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,Alternative reconstructions based on the pairwise comparison of Hanhijärvi et al. (in press; PaiCo); Europe; relative to 1961-1990
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,two standard error lower bound,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,anomalies relative to 1961-1990 reference period in °C; Antarctica
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,two root mean square error upper bound,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,anomalies relative to 1961-1990 reference period in °C; Asia
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions|pollen
temperature,null,two standard error upper bound,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions|pollen,anomalized,null,N,anomalies relative to 1961-1990 reference period in °C; North America pollen
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions|tree ring
temperature,null,percentile,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions|tree ring,anomalized,null,N,95th percentile; anomalies relative to 1961-1990 reference period in °C; North America tree ring; upper 5% bootstrap bound
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,two standard error upper bound,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,anomalies relative to 1961-1990 reference period in °C; South America
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions,averaged|normalized,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (basic composites); Europe; relative to 1205-1955 CE
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions
temperature,multiple proxies,null,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions,averaged|normalized,null,N,30-year averages of the alternative reconstructions (basic composites); North America trees; relative to 1205-1955 CE
earth science
paleoclimate
reconstructions
air temperature
geoscientificInformation
Air Temperature Reconstruction
Little Ice Age (LIA)
Medieval Climate Anomaly (MCA)
Medieval Warm Period
PAGES 2k Network
PAGES Africa 2k
PAGES Antarctica 2k
PAGES Arctic 2k
PAGES Asia 2k
PAGES Australasia 2k
PAGES Euro-Med 2k
PAGES LOTRED SA2k
PAGES NAmerica 2k
PAGES Ocean 2k
centennial resolution
decadal resolution
temperature
trends
0 AD
2000 AD
1950 cal yr BP
-50 cal yr BP
Complete
-90
90
-180
180
Geographic Region
Global
Global>LATITUDE >LONGITUDE
None
Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.
English
DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI
National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data
DATA Center Contact
Bruce
Bauer
bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov
paleo@noaa.gov
303-497-6280
303-497-6513
325 Broadway, E/NE31
Boulder
CO
80305-3328
USA
online
ASCII
PAGES 2k Consortium. 2013.
Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia. Nature Geoscience, Vol. 6, pp. 339-346, May 2013. www.nature.com/naturegeoscience DOI: 10.1038/NGEO1797
Past global climate changes had strong regional expression. To elucidate their spatio-temporal pattern, we reconstructed past temperatures for seven continental-scale regions during the past one to two millennia. The most coherent feature in nearly all of the regional temperature reconstructions is a long-term cooling trend, which ended late in the nineteenth century. At multi-decadal to centennial scales, temperature variability shows distinctly different regional patterns, with more similarity within each hemisphere than between them. There were no globally synchronous multi-decadal warm or cold intervals that define a worldwide Medieval Warm Period or Little Ice Age, but all reconstructions show generally cold conditions between ad 1580 and 1880, punctuated in some regions by warm decades during the eighteenth century. The transition to these colder conditions occurred earlier in the Arctic, Europe and Asia than in North America or the Southern Hemisphere regions. Recent warming reversed the long-term cooling; during the period ad 1971-2000, the area-weighted average reconstructed temperature was higher than any other time in nearly 1,400 years.
GET DATA
https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/pages2k/auxiliary-information
auxiliary-information; Auxiliary Information and Text Versions of Database S1 and S2 Excel Files
GET DATA
https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/pages2k/DatabaseS1-All-proxy-records.xlsx
GET DATA
https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/pages2k/DatabaseS2-Regional-Temperature-Reconstructions.xlsx
USA/NOAA
DIF
Version 9.8.4
2018-12-11
2018-12-11