noaa-recon-22315 2000 Year Tropical Rainfall Reconstructions Lechleitner, F.A.; Breitenbach, S.F.M.; Rehfeld, K.; Ridley, H.E.; Asmerom, Y.; Prufer, K.M.; Marwan, N.; Goswami, BH.; Kennett, D.J.; Aquino, V.V.; Polyak, V.J.; Haug, G.H.; Eglinton, T.I.; Baldini, J.U.L. 2000 Year Tropical Rainfall Reconstructions 2017-06-30 NCDC-Paleoclimatology ONLINE Files Pending https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/22315 Investigator F.A. Lechleitner Investigator S.F.M. Breitenbach Investigator K. Rehfeld Investigator H.E. Ridley Investigator Y. Asmerom Investigator K.M. Prufer Investigator N. Marwan Investigator BH. Goswami Investigator D.J. Kennett Investigator V.V. Aquino Investigator V.J. Polyak Investigator G.H. Haug Investigator T.I. Eglinton Investigator J.U.L. Baldini earth science paleoclimate speleothems delta 18O,calcium carbonate,null,per mil VPDB,null,speleothems,normalized,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,SH; Rec Chillagoe earth science paleoclimate climate reconstructions proxy composite,multiple proxies,null,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions,composited|normalized,null,N,null earth science paleoclimate speleothems delta 18O,calcium carbonate,null,per mil VPDB,null,speleothems,normalized,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,SH; Rec Dante earth science paleoclimate speleothems delta 18O,calcium carbonate,null,per mil VPDB,null,speleothems,normalized,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,SH; Rec Denniston_O earth science paleoclimate climate reconstructions proxy composite,multiple proxies,95% confidence interval upper bound,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions,composited|normalized,null,N,null earth science paleoclimate speleothems delta 18O,calcium carbonate,null,per mil VPDB,null,speleothems,normalized,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,NH; Rec Dayu earth science paleoclimate speleothems delta 18O,calcium carbonate,null,per mil VPDB,null,speleothems,normalized,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,NH; low resolution; Rec Defore earth science paleoclimate speleothems delta 18O,calcium carbonate,null,per mil VPDB,null,speleothems,normalized,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,NH; low resolution; Rec Dandak earth science paleoclimate speleothems delta 18O,calcium carbonate,null,per mil VPDB,null,speleothems,normalized,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,NH; Rec SAH earth science paleoclimate climate reconstructions proxy composite,multiple proxies,one standard error,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions,composited|normalized,null,N,null earth science paleoclimate speleothems delta 13C,calcium carbonate,null,per mil VPDB,null,speleothems,normalized,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,NH; Rec Lianhua_short earth science paleoclimate speleothems delta 18O,calcium carbonate,null,per mil VPDB,null,speleothems,normalized,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,NH; low resolution; Rec Huangye3 earth science paleoclimate speleothems delta 18O,calcium carbonate,null,per mil VPDB,null,speleothems,normalized,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,SH; Rec Huagapo1 earth science paleoclimate speleothems delta 18O,calcium carbonate,null,per mil VPDB,null,speleothems,normalized,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,SH; Rec Guadalcanal_5FC earth science paleoclimate speleothems delta 18O,calcium carbonate,null,per mil VPDB,null,speleothems,normalized,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,SH; Rec Denniston_11 earth science paleoclimate age,null,null,calendar year before present,null,,null,null,N,null earth science paleoclimate ice cores delta 18O,bulk ice,null,per mil SMOW,null,ice cores,normalized,null,N,SH; Rec Quelccaya earth science paleoclimate paleolimnology delta 18O,null,null,standard deviation unit,null,paleolimnology,normalized,null,N,null earth science paleoclimate speleothems delta 18O,calcium carbonate,null,per mil VPDB,null,speleothems,normalized,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,SH; Rec Guadalcanal_10FC earth science paleoclimate speleothems delta 18O,calcium carbonate,null,per mil VPDB,null,speleothems,normalized,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,SH; Rec Curupira earth science paleoclimate climate reconstructions proxy composite,multiple proxies,95% confidence interval lower bound,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions,composited|normalized,null,N,null earth science paleoclimate speleothems delta 18O,calcium carbonate,null,per mil VPDB,null,speleothems,normalized,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,NH; Rec Huangye1 earth science paleoclimate speleothems delta 18O,calcium carbonate,null,per mil VPDB,null,speleothems,normalized,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,NH; Rec Huangye2 earth science paleoclimate speleothems delta 18O,calcium carbonate,null,per mil VPDB,null,speleothems,normalized,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,SH; Rec Denniston_P earth science paleoclimate speleothems delta 18O,calcium carbonate,null,per mil VPDB,null,speleothems,normalized,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,SH; Rec Huagapo2 earth science paleoclimate speleothems delta 18O,calcium carbonate,null,per mil VPDB,null,speleothems,normalized,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,SH; Rec Denniston_F earth science paleoclimate speleothems delta 18O,calcium carbonate,null,per mil VPDB,null,speleothems,normalized,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,SH; Rec Denniston_G earth science paleoclimate notes,null,null,null,null,,null,null,N,number of records earth science paleoclimate climate reconstructions|tree ring Palmer Drought Severity Index,null,null,standard deviation unit,null,climate reconstructions|tree ring,normalized,null,N,null earth science paleoclimate speleothems delta 18O,calcium carbonate,null,per mil VPDB,null,speleothems,normalized,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,NH; low resolution earth science paleoclimate speleothems delta 18O,calcium carbonate,null,per mil VPDB,null,speleothems,normalized,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,NH; Rec Wanxiang earth science paleoclimate speleothems delta 13C,calcium carbonate,null,per mil VPDB,null,speleothems,normalized,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,NH; Rec YOK-I earth science paleoclimate speleothems delta 18O,calcium carbonate,null,per mil VPDB,null,speleothems,normalized,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,SH; Rec Cascayunga D earth science paleoclimate speleothems delta 18O,calcium carbonate,null,per mil VPDB,null,speleothems,normalized,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,SH; Rec Dante_new earth science paleoclimate speleothems delta 18O,calcium carbonate,null,per mil VPDB,null,speleothems,normalized,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,SH; Rec Paudalho earth science paleoclimate speleothems delta 18O,calcium carbonate,null,per mil VPDB,null,speleothems,normalized,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,SH; Rec Denniston_I earth science paleoclimate paleoceanography titanium,sediment,null,standard deviation unit,null,paleoceanography,normalized,null,N,null earth science paleoclimate reconstructions precipitation geoscientificInformation Precipitation Reconstruction 2000 cal yr BP -50 cal yr BP Complete -30 30 -180 180 Geographic Region Tropics Tropics>LATITUDE >LONGITUDE None Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site. English DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data DATA Center Contact Bruce Bauer bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov paleo@noaa.gov 303-497-6280 303-497-6513

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Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA online ASCII Franziska A. Lechleitner, Sebastian F.M. Breitenbach, Kira Rehfeld, Harriet E. Ridley, Yemane Asmerom, Keith M. Prufer, Norbert Marwan, Bedartha Goswami, Douglas J. Kennett, Valorie V. Aquino, Victor Polyak, Gerald H. Haug, Timothy I. Eglinton, James U.L. Baldini 2017 Scientific Reports 45809 7 10.1038/srep45809

The presence of a low- to mid-latitude interhemispheric hydrologic seesaw is apparent over orbital and glacial-interglacial timescales, but its existence over the most recent past remains unclear. Here we investigate, based on climate proxy reconstructions from both hemispheres, the inter-hemispherical phasing of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) and the low- to mid-latitude teleconnections in the Northern Hemisphere over the past 2000 years. A clear feature is a persistent southward shift of the ITCZ during the Little Ice Age until the beginning of the 19th Century. Strong covariation between our new composite ITCZ-stack and North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) records reveals a tight coupling between these two synoptic weather and climate phenomena over decadal-to-centennial timescales. This relationship becomes most apparent when comparing two precisely dated, high-resolution paleorainfall records from Belize and Scotland, indicating that the low- to mid-latitude teleconnection was also active over annual-decadal timescales. It is likely a combination of external forcing, i.e., solar and volcanic, and internal feedbacks, that drives the synchronous ITCZ and NAO shifts via energy flux perturbations in the tropics. STUDY NOTES: Composite reconstruction of low latitude rainfall over the last 2000 years; divided by into NH and SH, as well as combined global reconstruction.

GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/reconstructions/lechleitner2017/lechleitner2017precip.txt Formatted Text Data File; 2000 Year Tropical Rainfall Reconstructions USA/NOAA DIF Version 9.8.4 2018-12-11 2018-12-11