<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.8.4.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>noaa-recon-6223</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Mann et al 1998 Global Six Century Temperature Patterns</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Mann, M.E.; Bradley, R.S.; Hughes, M.K.</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Mann et al 1998 Global Six Century Temperature Patterns</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2002-07-01</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NCDC-Paleoclimatology</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Data_Presentation_Form>ONLINE Files</Data_Presentation_Form>
    <Dataset_DOI>Pending</Dataset_DOI>
    <Online_Resource>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/6223</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>M.E.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Mann</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>R.S.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Bradley</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>M.K.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Hughes</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>principal component,null,null,dimensionless,null,climate reconstructions,null,null,N,PC2</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>sea surface temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,&quot;mean temperature from the 8 gridpoints available  within the NINO3 box (5N to 5S, 150W to 90W)&quot;</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>sea surface temperature,multiple proxies,one standard deviation upper bound,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,dense</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>instrumental</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,annual,instrumental,anomalized,null,N,calculated from same sampling of grid boxes as reconstructed series</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>instrumental</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,annual,instrumental,anomalized,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate forcing</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>volcanic forcing,null,null,dimensionless,null,climate forcing,null,null,N,volcanic Dust Veil index</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>sea surface temperature,multiple proxies,two standard deviations upper bound,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>temperature,multiple proxies,correlation coefficient,dimensionless,null,climate reconstructions,null,null,N,partial correlation between reconstructed temperature and volcanism</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>longitude,null,null,degree east,null,climate reconstructions,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>temperature,multiple proxies,two standard deviations upper bound,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>temperature,multiple proxies,one standard deviation lower bound,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>temperature,multiple proxies,two standard deviations lower bound,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,Europe</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>sea surface temperature,multiple proxies,one standard deviation lower bound,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>principal component,null,null,dimensionless,null,climate reconstructions,null,null,N,PC1</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>latitude,null,null,degree north,null,climate reconstructions,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>sea surface temperature,multiple proxies,two standard deviations lower bound,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,sparse</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate forcing</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>solar irradiance,null,null,watt per square meter,null,climate forcing,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>principal component,null,null,dimensionless,null,climate reconstructions,null,null,N,PC4</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions|instrumental</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>age,null,null,year Common Era,null,climate reconstructions|instrumental,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,North America</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>temperature,multiple proxies,correlation coefficient,dimensionless,null,climate reconstructions,null,null,N,partial correlation between reconstructed temperature and CO2</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>temperature,multiple proxies,correlation coefficient,dimensionless,null,climate reconstructions,null,null,N,partial correlation between reconstructed temperature and solar</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate forcing</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>carbon dioxide,null,null,parts per million,null,climate forcing,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>principal component,null,null,dimensionless,null,climate reconstructions,null,null,N,PC5</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>age,null,null,year Common Era,null,climate reconstructions,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>principal component,null,null,dimensionless,null,climate reconstructions,null,null,N,PC3</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>temperature,multiple proxies,one standard deviation upper bound,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>instrumental</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,annual,instrumental,anomalized,null,N,dense</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>instrumental</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,annual,instrumental,anomalized,null,N,sparse</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>reconstructions</Term>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Keyword>Air Temperature Reconstruction</Keyword>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>1400 AD</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>1981 AD</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>550 cal yr BP</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>-31 cal yr BP</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>-90</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>90</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-180</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>180</Easternmost_Longitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Geographic Region</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>Global</Location_Type>
    <Detailed_Location>Global&gt;LATITUDE &gt;LONGITUDE </Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Access_Constraints>None</Access_Constraints>
  <Use_Constraints>Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>DATA Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>Bruce</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>Bauer</Last_Name>
      <Email>bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Email>paleo@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Phone>303-497-6280</Phone>
      <Fax>303-497-6513</Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>325 Broadway, E/NE31</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80305-3328</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference/>
  <Summary>
    <Abstract>Records of past temperature, precipitation, and other climate variables derived from paleoclimate proxies.  Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this data set.  Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the data set citations.</Abstract>
  </Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann1998/</URL>
    <Description>Data Folder; Mann et al. 1998 Data Files</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>Version 9.8.4</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2019-02-21</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2019-02-21</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
