noaa-tree-17219 Stevenson - Story - PIEC - ITRDB AR081 Stevenson, D.; Lynch, T.B.; Heineman, R.; Holeman, R.; Wilson, D.; Anderson, K.; Guldin, J.M. Stevenson - Story - PIEC - ITRDB AR081 2014-08-18 NCDC-Paleoclimatology ONLINE Files 10.25921/3dm0-9q29 https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/17219 Investigator D. Stevenson Investigator T.B. Lynch Investigator R. Heineman Investigator R. Holeman Investigator D. Wilson Investigator K. Anderson Investigator J.M. Guldin earth science paleoclimate tree ring total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: p201t003; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 earth science paleoclimate tree ring total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: p205t002; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 earth science paleoclimate tree ring total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: p257t001; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 earth science paleoclimate tree ring total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: p203t001; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 earth science paleoclimate tree ring total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: p205t005; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 earth science paleoclimate tree ring tree ring standardized growth index,null,null,null,null,tree ring,composited,standard,N,null earth science paleoclimate tree ring total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: p200t001; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 earth science paleoclimate tree ring total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: p254t005; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 earth science paleoclimate tree ring total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: p256t002; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 earth science paleoclimate tree ring total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: p256t003; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 earth science paleoclimate tree ring total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: p257t010; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 earth science paleoclimate tree ring total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: p199t014; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 earth science paleoclimate tree ring total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: p204t003; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 earth science paleoclimate tree ring total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: p204t006; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 earth science paleoclimate tree ring total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: p254t007; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 earth science paleoclimate tree ring total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: p255t008; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 earth science paleoclimate tree ring total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: p255t014; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 earth science paleoclimate tree ring total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: p257t002; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 earth science paleoclimate tree ring number of samples,null,null,count,null,tree ring,null,null,N,null earth science paleoclimate tree ring total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: p198t001; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 earth science paleoclimate tree ring total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: p200t004; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 earth science paleoclimate tree ring total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: p202t006; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 earth science paleoclimate tree ring total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: p254t001; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 earth science paleoclimate tree ring total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: p198t021; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 earth science paleoclimate tree ring age,null,null,year Common Era,null,tree ring,null,null,N,null earth science paleoclimate tree ring tree ring standardized growth index,null,null,null,null,tree ring,composited,residual,N,null earth science paleoclimate tree ring total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 earth science paleoclimate tree ring total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: p255t016; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 earth science paleoclimate tree ring total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: p257t005; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 earth science paleoclimate tree ring tree ring standardized growth index,null,null,null,null,tree ring,composited,ARSTAN,N,null earth science paleoclimate tree ring total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: p198t008; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 earth science paleoclimate tree ring total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: p199t001; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 earth science paleoclimate tree ring total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: p200t002; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 earth science paleoclimate tree ring total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: p256t005; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999 earth science paleoclimate tree-ring width geoscientificInformation PIEC Pinus echinata Mill. shortleaf pine 1887 AD 2007 AD 63 cal yr BP -57 cal yr BP Complete 34.6667 34.6667 -93.4667 -93.4667 218 218 Continent North America United States Of America Arkansas Story>LATITUDE 34.6667>LONGITUDE -93.4667 None Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site. English DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data DATA Center Contact Bruce Bauer bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov paleo@noaa.gov 303-497-6280 303-497-6513

325 Broadway, E/NE31

Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA online ASCII Douglas J. Stevenson, Thomas B. Lynch, Pradip Saud, Robert Heineman, Randal Holeman, Dennis Wilson, Keith Anderson, Chris Cerny, James M. Guldin 2016 Dendrochronologia 37 107-115 10.1016/j.dendro.2016.01.001 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1125786516000023

Each year severe winter storms (~ice storms) damage trees throughout the southern USA. Arkansas and Oklahoma have a history of severe winter storms. To extend that history back beyond the reach of written records, a distinctive tree ring pattern or signature is needed. Storm-caused breakage, branch loss and bending stress provide that signature. We found a severe storm signature in shortleaf pine (Pinus echinata). We used three published site chronologies, a set of five new site chronologies from a growth-and-yield study conducted by Oklahoma State University and the unpublished Shortleaf Canyon chronology from a master's thesis at the University of Arkansas. Our method is based on two ring width values for the first and second growing seasons after the storm standardized to the ring widths of the seven growing seasons after the storm. Concordance between storm years predicted by tree ring patterns and actual storm years was tested using Cohen's Kappa. Concern about confounding of ice storm signals by droughts led us to test concordance between severe storms and drought in July, August and September; results were inconclusive but stand as a warning that these two phenomena cannot be distinguished with certainty in the tree ring record. Damaging severe storms occurred in about 2.8% of all years. Two out of three storms identified as "severe" produced glaze icing. STUDY NOTES: NOAA Template Chronology file added 2018-12-20. NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-08.

GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/northamerica/usa/ar081a-noaa.crn Chronology - NOAA Template File; ar081a-noaa.crn GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/northamerica/usa/ar081r-noaa.crn Chronology - NOAA Template File; ar081r-noaa.crn GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/northamerica/usa/ar081-noaa.rwl Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File; ar081-noaa.rwl GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/correlation-stats/ar081.txt GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/northamerica/usa/ar081.crn GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/northamerica/usa/ar081r.crn GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/northamerica/usa/ar081-noaa.crn Chronology - NOAA Template File; ar081-noaa.crn GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/northamerica/usa/ar081.rwl GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/northamerica/usa/ar081a.crn USA/NOAA DIF Version 9.8.4 2019-02-13 2019-02-13