<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.8.4.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>noaa-tree-23656</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Routson - Summitville - PIAR - ITRDB CO656</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Routson, C.; Woodhouse, C.A.; Overpeck, J.T.</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Routson - Summitville - PIAR - ITRDB CO656</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2018-02-28</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NCDC-Paleoclimatology</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Data_Presentation_Form>ONLINE Files</Data_Presentation_Form>
    <Dataset_DOI>10.25921/txqr-er35</Dataset_DOI>
    <Online_Resource>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/23656</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>C.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Routson</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>C.A.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Woodhouse</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>J.T.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Overpeck</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: SMV001A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: SMV013B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: SMV021B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: SMV023A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: SMV025A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: SMV036B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: SMV038B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: SMV005A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: SMV008C; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: SMV021C; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: SMV030A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: SMV040A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: SMV041A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>tree ring standardized growth index,null,null,null,null,tree ring,composited,standard,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: SMV053A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: SMV006B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: SMV032A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>number of samples,null,null,count,null,tree ring,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: SMV024A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: SMV039A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: SMV044A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: SMV007B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: SMV035A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: SMV045A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>age,null,null,year Common Era,null,tree ring,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>tree ring standardized growth index,null,null,null,null,tree ring,composited,residual,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: SMV011B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: SMV037D; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: SMV043B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: SMV050A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>tree ring standardized growth index,null,null,null,null,tree ring,composited,ARSTAN,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: SMV027C; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: SMV042A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: SMV043A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: SMV047A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>tree-ring</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>width</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Keyword>PIAR</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Pinus aristata Engelm.</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Rocky Mountain bristlecone pine</Keyword>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>-268 AD</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>2009 AD</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>2218 cal yr BP</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>-59 cal yr BP</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>37.437236</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>37.437236</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-106.631074</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>-106.631074</Easternmost_Longitude>
    <Minimum_Altitude>3560</Minimum_Altitude>
    <Maximum_Altitude>3560</Maximum_Altitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>North America</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>United States Of America</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>Colorado</Location_Subregion2>
    <Detailed_Location>Summitville&gt;LATITUDE 37.437236&gt;LONGITUDE -106.631074</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Access_Constraints>None</Access_Constraints>
  <Use_Constraints>Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>DATA Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>Bruce</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>Bauer</Last_Name>
      <Email>bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Email>paleo@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Phone>303-497-6280</Phone>
      <Fax>303-497-6513</Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>325 Broadway, E/NE31</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80305-3328</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>
    <Author>Cody C. Routson, Connie A. Woodhouse, Jonathan T. Overpeck</Author>
    <Publication_Date>2011</Publication_Date>
    <Title>Second century megadrought in the Rio Grande headwaters, Colorado: How unusual was medieval drought?</Title>
    <Series>Geophysical Research Letters</Series>
    <Edition>L22703</Edition>
    <Volume>38</Volume>
    <Issue>22</Issue>
    <DOI>10.1029/2011GL050015</DOI>
    <Online_Resource>https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2011GL050015</Online_Resource>
  </Reference>
  <Summary>
    <Abstract>A new tree‐ring record from living and remnant bristlecone pine (Pinus aristata) wood from the headwaters region of the Rio Grande River, Colorado is used in conjunction with other regional records to evaluate periods of unusually severe drought over the past two millennia (B.C. 268 to A.D. 2009). Our new record contains a multi‐century period of unusual dryness between 1 and 400 A.D., including an extreme drought during the 2nd century. Characterized by almost five decades of drought (below average ring width), we hypothesize this megadrought is equally, if not more severe than medieval period megadroughts in this region. Published paleoclimate time series help define the spatial extent, severity, and potential causes of the 2nd century megadrought. Furthermore, this early period of unusual dryness has intriguing similarities to later medieval period aridity. Our findings suggest we should anticipate similar severe drought conditions in an even warmer and drier future. 
          STUDY NOTES: NOAA Template Chronology file added 2019-07-05. NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-07-05.</Abstract>
  </Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/northamerica/usa/co656r-noaa.crn</URL>
    <Description>Chronology - NOAA Template File; co656r-noaa.crn</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/northamerica/usa/co656-noaa.rwl</URL>
    <Description>Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File; co656-noaa.rwl</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/northamerica/usa/co656a.crn</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/northamerica/usa/co656-noaa.crn</URL>
    <Description>Chronology - NOAA Template File; co656-noaa.crn</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/northamerica/usa/co656r.crn</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/northamerica/usa/co656.crn</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/northamerica/usa/co656.rwl</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/correlation-stats/co656.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/northamerica/usa/co656a-noaa.crn</URL>
    <Description>Chronology - NOAA Template File; co656a-noaa.crn</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>Version 9.8.4</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2019-07-05</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2019-07-05</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
