# AGE_MODEL

AGE_MODEL_DESC:
age model created by author(s)/contributor(s)


AGE_MODEL_DESC:
Direct calib from 14C ages to calib  (s.d. +/-100)


# BIOME_TYPE

BIOME_NAME:
tropical deciduous broadleaf forest and woodland


BIOME_NAME:
warm-temperate evergreen broadleaf and mixed


BIOME_NAME:
temperate sclerophyll woodland and shrubland


BIOME_NAME:
temperate evergreen needleleaf open woodland


# CHARCOAL_UNITS

UNITS:
8 point ordinal scale for charcoal >150um


UNITS:
# of fragments >250 (no./cm2/yr) (influx)


UNITS:
grams charcoal per 100 gm (10M) Gravimetric - Winkler


UNITS:
cumulative probability (95 % CI) for alluvial fan soil charcoal


UNITS:
<180 um x 10^4 relective graminoid cuticle area


UNITS:
# fragments <125 um percentage of pollen sum


UNITS:
Oxidation Resistant Elemental Carbon OREC % of dry wieght


UNITS:
>25 um fragments %charcoal particles / pollen sum


UNITS:
charcoal part Ided on pollen slides on abundance scale


UNITS:
# fragments >10µm cm-3 (concentration) --


UNITS:
# fragments >1000µm cm-3 (concentration)


UNITS:
>100 um conc (long axis frag / 50 exotic microspheres)


UNITS:
<100 um conc (long axis frag / 50 exotic microspheres)


UNITS:
ordinal scale (Oz charcoal standardized)


UNITS:
> 20 um (% conc of total pollen sum)  *Same as CP20 ?


UNITS:
mm2 cm-2 yr-1 (influx) -- pollen slide -


UNITS:
# fragments >75µm2 (or >10µm) cm-2 yr-1 (influx)


UNITS:
mm2 /g (dry sediment)  (concentration <0.25mm)


UNITS:
# of pixels per 0.05cm3 at 20X magnification >180um (mm2/cm3)


UNITS:
>10 um influx (grains/cm2/a) (Total from 10-50, 50-100, >100 um)


UNITS:
cm2/cm3 (point count method of Clark 1982) on pollen slide char


UNITS:
grains/cm3/year (point count method of Clark 1982) on pollen slide char


UNITS:
<50um (pt count method of Clark 1982) % pollen slide char


UNITS:
>50um (pt count method of Clark 1982) % pollen slide char


UNITS:
<10um per cm3 (pt count method of Clark 1982) % pollen slide char


UNITS:
fragments cm-2 yr-1 (influx) -- sieved --


UNITS:
fragments cm-2 yr-1 (influx) -- pollen slide --


UNITS:
# of fragments between 120 to 250 um (cm2/cm2/yr)


UNITS:
>120 µm % Total Pollen Sum (Pollen slide)


UNITS:
% of total pollen sum <40um charcoal (concentration)


UNITS:
50-200 µm % Total Pollen Sum (particles cm-3))


UNITS:
>50 and <125um  particles/gram (concentration) from pollen slide


UNITS:
burnt phytoliths on microcharcoal pollen slides >25um


UNITS:
>2um and <150um particles cm-2 yr-1 (pollens slide influx)


UNITS:
point count (Clark method)(charcoal/Eucalyptus concentration X10)


UNITS:
>100um fragments / gram dry sample --POLS


UNITS:
charcoal >180 um (check with A-L Daniau)??


UNITS:
Multiple types or size ranges on same sample


UNITS:
charcoal counted on slides, paticles greater than 15micro-m


UNITS:
Total Charcoal when multiple fragment size counts exist


UNITS:
Charcoal counts per sq. cm per year times 100.


UNITS:
Carbonised particles (20-60 micrometers) /ml


UNITS:
um2.cm-3. (Micrometers squared per centimeter cubed)


UNITS:
concentration (e.g. fragments per cm^3) (10-50μm)


UNITS:
normalized values - created by combining multiple cores


# CONTACT

ADDRESS1:
School of Forestry and Environmental Studies


AFFILIATION:
Center for Environmental Sciences & Education


AFFILIATION:
Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland


AFFILIATION:
Deparment of Palynology and Climate Dynamics


ADDRESS1:
Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences


ADDRESS1:
Russian Academy of Sciences Siberian Branch


ADDRESS2:
Aven Nelson Building 1000 E. University Ave


AFFILIATION:
Institute of Plant Sciences - University of Bern


AFFILIATION:
Department of Geography and Environmental Science


AFFILIATION:
Virginia Polytechnic and State University


AFFILIATION:
School of Earth and Environmental Sciences


ADDRESS1:
Department of Environment and Conservation


AFFILIATION:
Institute of Environmental Biology, Palaeoecology


AFFILIATION:
Université de Neuchâtel,  Institut de Botanique


AFFILIATION:
Dept of Geological Sciences,Brown University


ADDRESS1:
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences


AFFILIATION:
Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences


AFFILIATION:
Research School of Pacific & Asian Studies

ADDRESS1:
Department of Archaeology and Natural History


AFFILIATION:
Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders


AFFILIATION:
Institute for Genomic Biolog, Univ of Illinois


AFFILIATION:
Département de Géologie et Océanographie, UMR-CNRS


AFFILIATION:
Dip to Arboricultura Botanica e Patologia vegetal

ADDRESS1:
Laboratorio di Storia della vegetazione e Anatomia


AFFILIATION:
Bernard Price Institute for Paleontology


ADDRESS2:
Kyoto Prefectural University 1-5 Hangi-cho


AFFILIATION:
Palaeoecology, Lab of Palaeobotany and Palynology


AFFILIATION:
Department of Archaeology and Natural History


ADDRESS1:
Earth Sciences and Geomorphology Department


AFFILIATION:
Physical Geography and Quaternary Geology


ADDRESS1:
Department of Geography and Enviro. Science


AFFILIATION:
Palaeoecology, Institute of Environmental Biology

ADDRESS2:
Laboratory of Palaeoecology and Palynology


ADDRESS1:
School of Geography and Environmental Science

ADDRESS2:
Monash University, Wellington Road Clayton


AFFILIATION:
Institut za archeologijo/Institute of Archaeology


AFFILIATION:
Laboratorio de Arqueología del Paisaje (LAr)

ADDRESS1:
Instituto de Estudios Gallegos Padre Sarmiento


AFFILIATION:
ARVE Group, School of Architecture, Civ & Env Eng

ADDRESS1:
Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)


AFFILIATION:
School of Geography and Environmental Science

ADDRESS1:
Monash University, Wellington Road Clayton


ADDRESS1:
Department of Botany, Laboratory of Palynology


AFFILIATION:
School of Geosciences, University of Newcastle


AFFILIATION:
Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research


AFFILIATION:
School of Geography, Archaeology and Palaeoecology


AFFILIATION:
National Institute of Research of the Amazon


ADDRESS2:
Department of Plant Sciences, Downing Street


AFFILIATION:
Environment Department, University of York


ADDRESS1:
MARUM / 1350, MARUM building, Leobener Strasse,


AFFILIATION:
School of Geography, Plan. & Environ. Management


AFFILIATION:
Research Institute for Humanity and Nature


ADDRESS1:
Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences


AFFILIATION:
Centre de Bio-Archéologie et d’Ecologie (UMR5059)


AFFILIATION:
Station de recherche de la forêt du lac Duparquet


AFFILIATION:
Australian Nuclear Sci. & Technology Organisation


AFFILIATION:
School of Tropical Environ. Studies and Geography


ADDRESS1:
Department of Geography and the Environent


# DATA_SOURCE

DATA_SOURCE_DESC:
Original charcoal  data =  AUTH, but for V2.0


# DATE_COMMENTS

COMMENTS:
rejected by examining different age models


# DATE_INFO

CORE_NAME:
Mill Creek (Combined for Cores 1, 2 and 4)


CORE_NAME:
Lake George - Singh and Geissler Chronology


# DATE_TYPE

DATE_TYPE:
Top of core estimated (1950 AD = 0) -- NEW


# MAT_DATED

MAT_DATED:
bulk sediment, organic lake deposits, diatomite


MAT_DATED:
bulk sediment, organic lake deposits, diatomaceous marl


MAT_DATED:
dispersed NaOH insoluble fraction (humic materials)


# METHOD

METHOD:
Acidification of sample using gas chromatography to measure elemental carbon (Verardo etal 1990)


METHOD:
Cumulative probability (95% confidence interval) alluvial soil charcoal


METHOD:
GRAVIMETRIC chemical assay (Winkler method)


METHOD:
Charcoal separated by heavy liquid preparation


METHOD:
Charcoal particles identified by imaging software


METHOD:
charcoal part Ided as opaque phytoclasts/pyrofusinite in palynofacies anlaysis


METHOD:
Charcoal part. Id'ed in thin slides (soil micromorphology)


# PUB

CITATION:
Millspaugh, S.H., Whitlock, C., and Bartlein, P.J. 2000. Variations in fire frequency and climate over the last 17,000 years in central Yellowstone National Park.  Geology 28: 211-214.

PubAbbrev:
Millspaugh, S.H., Whitlock, C., and Bartlein, P.J. 2000. Variations in fire frequency and climate over the last 17,000 years in central Yellowstone National Park.  Geology 28: 211-214.


CITATION:
Long, C.J., and Whitlock, C. 2002. Late Holocene fire and vegetation history from the Picea sitchensis forest of the Oregon Coast Range.  Quaternary Research 58: 215-225.

PubAbbrev:
Long, C.J., and Whitlock, C. 2002. Late Holocene fire and vegetation history from the Picea sitchensis forest of the Oregon Coast Range.  Quaternary Research 58: 215-225.


CITATION:
Brunelle, A., and Whitlock, C. 2003. Holocene vegetation, fire, and climate history from the Selway Mountains, Idaho.  Quaternary Research 60: 307-318.

PubAbbrev:
Brunelle, A., and Whitlock, C. 2003. Holocene vegetation, fire, and climate history from the Selway Mountains, Idaho.  Quaternary Research 60: 307-318.


CITATION:
Whitlock, C., Skinner, C.N., Bartlein, P.J., Minckley, T.A., and Mohr, J.A. 2005. Comparison of charcoal and tree-ring records of recent fires in the eastern Klamath Mountains California, USA.  Canadian Journal of Forest Research.

PubAbbrev:
Whitlock, C., Skinner, C.N., Bartlein, P.J., Minckley, T.A., and Mohr, J.A. 2005. Comparison of charcoal and tree-ring records of recent fires in the eastern Klamath Mountains California, USA.  Canadian Journal of Forest Research.


CITATION:
Brunelle, A., and Anderson, R.S. 2003. Sedimentary charcoal as an indicator of Late-Holocene drought in the Sierra Nevada, California, and its relevance to the future. The Holocene 13, 21-28.

PubAbbrev:
Brunelle, A., and Anderson, R.S. 2003. Sedimentary charcoal as an indicator of Late-Holocene drought in the Sierra Nevada, California, and its relevance to the future. The Holocene 13, 21-28.


CITATION:
Daniels, M, Anderson. R, Whitlock. C. 2005. Vegetation and fire history since the Late Pleistocene from the Trinity Mountains, northwestern California, USA. The Holocene 15,7: 1062 /1071

PubAbbrev:
Daniels, M, Anderson. R, Whitlock. C. 2005. Vegetation and fire history since the Late Pleistocene from the Trinity Mountains, northwestern California, USA. The Holocene 15,7: 1062 /1071


CITATION:
Mohr J.A., Whitlock C., and Skinner C.N. 2000.  Postglacial vegetation and fire history, eastern Klamath Mountains, California, USA.  The Holocene 10, 587-601.

PubAbbrev:
Mohr J.A., Whitlock C., and Skinner C.N. 2000.  Postglacial vegetation and fire history, eastern Klamath Mountains, California, USA.  The Holocene 10, 587-601.


CITATION:
Brunelle-Daines, A. (2002). Holocene changes in fire, climate, and vegetation in the Northern Rocky Mountains of Idaho and western Montana.  Ph.D. Dissertation.  University of Oregon.

PubAbbrev:
Brunelle-Daines, A. (2002). Holocene changes in fire, climate, and vegetation in the Northern Rocky Mountains of Idaho and western Montana.  Ph.D. Dissertation.  University of Oregon.


CITATION:
Power, M.J., Whitlock, C., Bartlein, P.J., Stevens, L.R. (2005) Fire and vegetation history during the last 3800 years in northwestern Montana. Geomorphology (in press)

PubAbbrev:
Power, M.J., Whitlock, C., Bartlein, P.J., Stevens, L.R. (2005) Fire and vegetation history during the last 3800 years in northwestern Montana. Geomorphology (in press)


CITATION:
Long, C.J., Whitlock, C., Bartlein, P.J., and Millspaugh, S.H.  (1998).  A 9000-year fire history from the Oregon Coast Range, based on a high-resolution charcoal study.  Canadian Journal of Forestry 28, 774-787.

PubAbbrev:
Long, C.J., Whitlock, C., Bartlein, P.J., and Millspaugh, S.H.  (1998).  A 9000-year fire history from the Oregon Coast Range, based on a high-resolution charcoal study.  Canadian Journal of Forestry 28, 774-787.


CITATION:
Millspaugh, S.H. 1997, Late-glacial and Holocene variations in fire frequency in the Central Plateauand Yellowstone-Lamar Provinces of Yellow-stone National Park. Ph.D. thesis. Eugene, University of Oregon, 262 p.

PubAbbrev:
Millspaugh, S.H. 1997, Late-glacial and Holocene variations in fire frequency in the Central Plateauand Yellowstone-Lamar Provinces of Yellow-stone National Park. Ph.D. thesis. Eugene, University of Oregon, 262 p.


CITATION:
Cole, K.L., and G.-W. Liu. 1994. Holocene paleoecology of anestuary on Santa Rosa Island, California. Quaternary Research 41:326-335.

PubAbbrev:
Cole, K.L., and G.-W. Liu. 1994. Holocene paleoecology of anestuary on Santa Rosa Island, California. Quaternary Research 41:326-335.


CITATION:
Rowe, J.S., D. Spittlehouse, E. Johnson, and M. Jasieniuk. 1975. Fire studies in the Upper Mackenzie Valley and adjacent precambrian uplands. Department of Indian and Northern Affairs, Ottawa, Canada. INA Publication No.QS-8045-000-EE-A1.

PubAbbrev:
Rowe, J.S., D. Spittlehouse, E. Johnson, and M. Jasieniuk. 1975. Fire studies in the Upper Mackenzie Valley and adjacent precambrian uplands. Department of Indian and Northern Affairs, Ottawa, Canada. INA Publication No.QS-8045-000-EE-A1.


CITATION:
Petersen, K.L. 1988. Climate and the Dolores River Anasazi:A paleoenvironmental reconstruction from a 10,000-year pollen record, La Plata Mountains, Southwestern Colorado.University of Utah, Anthropological Papers Number 113,University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.


CITATION:
Petersen, K.L. 1994. A warm and wet Little Climatic Optimum and a cold and dry Little Ice Age in the southern Rocky Mountains, U.S.A. Climatic Change 26:243-269.

PubAbbrev:
Petersen, K.L. 1994. A warm and wet Little Climatic Optimum and a cold and dry Little Ice Age in the southern Rocky Mountains, U.S.A. Climatic Change 26:243-269.


CITATION:
Shafer, D.S. 1989. The timing of late Quaternary monsoon precipitation maxima in the southwest United States.Dissertation. University of Arizona, Tuscon, Arizona, USA.

PubAbbrev:
Shafer, D.S. 1989. The timing of late Quaternary monsoon precipitation maxima in the southwest United States.Dissertation. University of Arizona, Tuscon, Arizona, USA.


CITATION:
Luckman, B.H., and M.S. Kearney. 1986. Reconstruction of Holocene changes in alpine vegetation and climate in the Maligne Range, Jasper National Park, Alberta. Quaternary Research 26:244-261.

PubAbbrev:
Luckman, B.H., and M.S. Kearney. 1986. Reconstruction of Holocene changes in alpine vegetation and climate in the Maligne Range, Jasper National Park, Alberta. Quaternary Research 26:244-261.


CITATION:
Larsen, C.P.S. 1994.  Spatial and temporal variations in fire frequency in the boreal forest of northern Alberta. PhD dissertation. Department of Geography, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario.

PubAbbrev:
Larsen, C.P.S. 1994.  Spatial and temporal variations in fire frequency in the boreal forest of northern Alberta. PhD dissertation. Department of Geography, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario.


CITATION:
Larsen, C.P.S. and MacDonald, G.M. 1998. Fire and vegetation dynamics in a jack pine and black spruce forest reconstructed using fossil pollen and charcoal. Journal of Ecology 86: 815-828.

PubAbbrev:
Larsen, C.P.S. and MacDonald, G.M. 1998. Fire and vegetation dynamics in a jack pine and black spruce forest reconstructed using fossil pollen and charcoal. Journal of Ecology 86: 815-828.


CITATION:
Larsen, C.P.S., Morris, W.A. and MacDonald, G.M. 2000. Records of geomagnetic secular variation since 1200 AD and the potential for chronological control of lake sediments in northern Alberta. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 37: 1711-1722.

PubAbbrev:
Larsen, C.P.S., Morris, W.A. and MacDonald, G.M. 2000. Records of geomagnetic secular variation since 1200 AD and the potential for chronological control of lake sediments in northern Alberta. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 37: 1711-1722.


CITATION:
Lynch, E.A. 1998. Origin of a park-forest vegetation mosaic in the Wind River Range, Wyoming. Ecology 79:1320-1338.

PubAbbrev:
Lynch, E.A. 1998. Origin of a park-forest vegetation mosaic in the Wind River Range, Wyoming. Ecology 79:1320-1338.


CITATION:
Lynch, E.A. 1995. Origin of a park-forest vegetation mosaic in the Wind River Range, Wyoming. Dissertation. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.

PubAbbrev:
Lynch, E.A. 1995. Origin of a park-forest vegetation mosaic in the Wind River Range, Wyoming. Dissertation. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.


CITATION:
Jodry, M.A., D.S. Shafer, D.J. Stanford, and O.K. Davis. 1989. Late Quaternary environments and human adaptation in the San Luis Valley, south-central Colorado. Pages 189-208 in Water in the valley: a 1989 perspective on water supplies, issues, & solutions in the San Luis Valley,Colorado. Colorado Ground-Water Association Guidebook, Eighth Annual Field Trip, August 19-20, 1989.


CITATION:
Cole, K.L., and R.S. Taylor. 1995. Past and current trends of change in a dune prairie/oak savanna reconstructed through a multiple-scale history. Journal of Vegetation Science 6:399-410.

PubAbbrev:
Cole, K.L., and R.S. Taylor. 1995. Past and current trends of change in a dune prairie/oak savanna reconstructed through a multiple-scale history. Journal of Vegetation Science 6:399-410.


CITATION:
Kearney, M.S., and B.H. Luckman. 1983. Holocene timberline fluctuations in Jasper National Park, Alberta. Science 221:261-263.

PubAbbrev:
Kearney, M.S., and B.H. Luckman. 1983. Holocene timberline fluctuations in Jasper National Park, Alberta. Science 221:261-263.


CITATION:
Kearney, M.S., and B.H. Luckman. 1987. A mid-Holocene vegetational and climatic record from the subalpine zone of the Maligne Valley, Jasper National Park, Alberta (Canada).Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 59:227-242

PubAbbrev:
Kearney, M.S., and B.H. Luckman. 1987. A mid-Holocene vegetational and climatic record from the subalpine zone of the Maligne Valley, Jasper National Park, Alberta (Canada).Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 59:227-242


CITATION:
Davis, O.K., and D.S. Shafer. 1992. A Holocene climatic record for the Sonoran Desert from pollen analysis of Montezuma Well, Arizona, USA. Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 92:107-119.

PubAbbrev:
Davis, O.K., and D.S. Shafer. 1992. A Holocene climatic record for the Sonoran Desert from pollen analysis of Montezuma Well, Arizona, USA. Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 92:107-119.


CITATION:
Larsen, C.P.S. 1989. A fine-resolution palaeoecological record of boreal forest fire and vegetation dynamics. MSc thesis. Department of Geography, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario.

PubAbbrev:
Larsen, C.P.S. 1989. A fine-resolution palaeoecological record of boreal forest fire and vegetation dynamics. MSc thesis. Department of Geography, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario.


CITATION:
MacDonald, G.M., Larsen, C.P.S., Szeicz, J.M., and Moser, K.A. 1991. The reconstruction of boreal forest fire history from lake sediments: a comparison of charcoal, pollen, sedimentological and geochemical indices. Quaternary Science Reviews 10: 53-71.

PubAbbrev:
MacDonald, G.M., Larsen, C.P.S., Szeicz, J.M., and Moser, K.A. 1991. The reconstruction of boreal forest fire history from lake sediments: a comparison of charcoal, pollen, sedimentological and geochemical indices. Quaternary Science Reviews 10: 53-71.


CITATION:
Sugita, S., MacDonald, G.M. and Larsen, C.P.S. 1997.Reconstruction of fire disturbance and forest succession from fossil pollen in lake sediments: potential and lmitations. In: Clark, J.S., Cachier, H., Goldammer, J.G. and Stocks, B. (Eds.). Sediment Records of Biomass Burning and Global Change. NATO ASI Series Vol. I 51, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 387-412.


CITATION:
Larsen, C.P.S. and MacDonald, G.M. 1998. An 840-year record of fire and vegetation in a boreal white spruce forest.Ecology 79: 106-118.

PubAbbrev:
Larsen, C.P.S. and MacDonald, G.M. 1998. An 840-year record of fire and vegetation in a boreal white spruce forest.Ecology 79: 106-118.


CITATION:
Moser K.A., Smol J.P., MacDonald G.M., and  Larsen C.P.S. 2002. 19th century eutrophication of a remote boreal lake: a consequence of climate warming? Journal of Paleolimnology 28: 269-281.

PubAbbrev:
Moser K.A., Smol J.P., MacDonald G.M., and  Larsen C.P.S. 2002. 19th century eutrophication of a remote boreal lake: a consequence of climate warming? Journal of Paleolimnology 28: 269-281.


CITATION:
Petersen, K.L. 1985. Palynology in Montezuma County, southwestern Colorado: the local history of the Pinyon Pine (Pinus edulis). AASP Contribution Series No. 16:47-62.

PubAbbrev:
Petersen, K.L. 1985. Palynology in Montezuma County, southwestern Colorado: the local history of the Pinyon Pine (Pinus edulis). AASP Contribution Series No. 16:47-62.


CITATION:
Petersen, K.L. 1984. Man and environment in the Dolores River Valley, SE Colorado: some pollen evidence. American Quaternary Association, Eighth Meeting, Program and Abstracts, 13-15 August 1984, University of Colorado, Boulder, p102.

PubAbbrev:
Petersen, K.L. 1984. Man and environment in the Dolores River Valley, SE Colorado: some pollen evidence. American Quaternary Association, Eighth Meeting, Program and Abstracts, 13-15 August 1984, University of Colorado, Boulder, p102.


CITATION:
Petersen, K.L. 1985. The history of the marsh in Sagehen Flats: the pollen record. Pages 229-238 in K.L. Petersen, V.L. Clay, M.H. Matthews, and S.W. Neusius, compilers. Chapter 22. Dolores Archeological Program: Studies in Environmental Archaeology, U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Science and Engineering Center,Denver, Colorado, USA.


CITATION:
Davis, O.K. 1992. Rapid climatic change in coastal southern California inferred from pollen analysis of San Joaquin Marsh. Quaternary Research 37:89-100.

PubAbbrev:
Davis, O.K. 1992. Rapid climatic change in coastal southern California inferred from pollen analysis of San Joaquin Marsh. Quaternary Research 37:89-100.


CITATION:
Smith, S.J. 1989. Pollen and microscopic charcoal analysis of a sediment core from Swamp Lake, Yosemite National Park, California. Thesis. Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona

PubAbbrev:
Smith, S.J. 1989. Pollen and microscopic charcoal analysis of a sediment core from Swamp Lake, Yosemite National Park, California. Thesis. Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona


CITATION:
Smith, S.J., and R.S. Anderson. 1992. Late Wisconsin Paleoecologic record from Swamp Lake, Yosemite National Park, California. Quaternary Research 38:91-102.

PubAbbrev:
Smith, S.J., and R.S. Anderson. 1992. Late Wisconsin Paleoecologic record from Swamp Lake, Yosemite National Park, California. Quaternary Research 38:91-102.


CITATION:
Kearney, M.S. 1981. Late Quaternary vegetational and environmental history of Jasper National Park, Alberta. Dissertation. University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.

PubAbbrev:
Kearney, M.S. 1981. Late Quaternary vegetational and environmental history of Jasper National Park, Alberta. Dissertation. University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.


CITATION:
Kearney, M.S., and B.H. Luckman. 1983. Postglacial vegetational history of Tonquin Pass, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 20:776-786.

PubAbbrev:
Kearney, M.S., and B.H. Luckman. 1983. Postglacial vegetational history of Tonquin Pass, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 20:776-786.


CITATION:
Luckman, B.H., M.S. Kearney, R.H. King, and A.B. Beaudoin. 1986. Revised 14C age for St. Helens Y tephra at Tonquin Pass, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 23:734-736.

PubAbbrev:
Luckman, B.H., M.S. Kearney, R.H. King, and A.B. Beaudoin. 1986. Revised 14C age for St. Helens Y tephra at Tonquin Pass, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 23:734-736.


CITATION:
Beaudoin, A.B. 1984. Holocene environmental change in the Sunwapta Pass Area, Jasper National Park. Dissertation. University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.

PubAbbrev:
Beaudoin, A.B. 1984. Holocene environmental change in the Sunwapta Pass Area, Jasper National Park. Dissertation. University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.


CITATION:
Beaudoin, A.B., and R.H. King. 1990. Late Quaternary vegetation history of Wilcox Pass, Jasper National Park, Alberta. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 80:129-144.

PubAbbrev:
Beaudoin, A.B., and R.H. King. 1990. Late Quaternary vegetation history of Wilcox Pass, Jasper National Park, Alberta. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 80:129-144.


CITATION:
Beaudoin, A.B., and R.H. King. 1986. Using discriminant function analysis to identify Holocene tephras based on magnetite composition: a case study from the Sunwapta Pass area, Jasper National Park. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 23:804-812.

PubAbbrev:
Beaudoin, A.B., and R.H. King. 1986. Using discriminant function analysis to identify Holocene tephras based on magnetite composition: a case study from the Sunwapta Pass area, Jasper National Park. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 23:804-812.


CITATION:
Brunelle, A., Whitlock, C., Bartlein, P.J., and Kipfmueller K. 2005. Holocene fire and vegetation along environmental gradients in the Northern Rocky Mountains. Quaternary Science Reviews in press.

PubAbbrev:
Brunelle, A., Whitlock, C., Bartlein, P.J., and Kipfmueller K. 2005. Holocene fire and vegetation along environmental gradients in the Northern Rocky Mountains. Quaternary Science Reviews in press.


CITATION:
Briles, C.E, Whitlock, C. and Bartlein, P.J. 2005. Postglacial Vegetation, Fire, and Climate History of the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon. Quaternary Research 64, 44-56.

PubAbbrev:
Briles, C.E, Whitlock, C. and Bartlein, P.J. 2005. Postglacial Vegetation, Fire, and Climate History of the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon. Quaternary Research 64, 44-56.


CITATION:
Whitlock, C., Shafer, S.L., Marlon, J. (2003) The role of climate and vegetation change in shaping past and future fire regimes in the northwestern US and the implications for ecosystem management. Forest Ecology and Management 178, 5-21.


CITATION:
Long C.J., Whitlock C., Bartlein P.J., 2007, Holocene vegetation and fire history of the Coast Range, western Oregon, USA. The Holocene, 17(7), 917-926.


CITATION:
Anderson, R.S. and S.J. Smith. 1997. The sedimentary record of fire in montane meadows, Sierra Nevada, California, USA: a preliminary assessment. IN Clark, J.S., H. Cachier, J.G. Goldammer and B. Stocks (eds.), "Sediment Records of Biomass Burning and Global Change". NATO ASI Series, Vol. I 51: 313-327.


CITATION:
Hallett, D.J. and Walker, R.C. (2000) Paleoecology and its application to fire and vegetation management in Kootenay National Park, British Columbia.  Journal of Paleolimnology 24(4): 401-414.

PubAbbrev:
Hallett, D.J. and Walker, R.C. (2000) Paleoecology and its application to fire and vegetation management in Kootenay National Park, British Columbia.  Journal of Paleolimnology 24(4): 401-414.


CITATION:
Hallett, D.J., Lepofsky D.S., Mathewes R.W., Lertzman K.P. 2003. 11 000 years of fire history and climate in the mountain hemlock rain forests of southwestern British Columbia based on sedimentary charcoal. Can. J. For. Res. 33: 292-312

PubAbbrev:
Hallett, D.J., Lepofsky D.S., Mathewes R.W., Lertzman K.P. 2003. 11 000 years of fire history and climate in the mountain hemlock rain forests of southwestern British Columbia based on sedimentary charcoal. Can. J. For. Res. 33: 292-312


CITATION:
Gavin, D.G., McLachlan, J.S., Brubaker, L.B., Young, K.A., 2001. Postglacial history of subalpine forests, Olympic Peninsula, Washington, USA. The Holocene 11,2:177-188

PubAbbrev:
Gavin, D.G., McLachlan, J.S., Brubaker, L.B., Young, K.A., 2001. Postglacial history of subalpine forests, Olympic Peninsula, Washington, USA. The Holocene 11,2:177-188


CITATION:
Burbridge, RE, Mayle, FE, & Killeen, TJ, 2004.  Fifty-thousand-year vegetation and climate history of Noel Kempff Mercado National Park, Bolivian Amazon.  Quaternary Research 61: 215-230.

PubAbbrev:
Burbridge, RE, Mayle, FE, & Killeen, TJ, 2004.  Fifty-thousand-year vegetation and climate history of Noel Kempff Mercado National Park, Bolivian Amazon.  Quaternary Research 61: 215-230.


CITATION:
Mayle, FE, Burbridge, RE, & Killeen, TJ, 2000.  Millennial-scale dynamics of southern Amazonian rain forests.  Science 290: 2291-2294.

PubAbbrev:
Mayle, FE, Burbridge, RE, & Killeen, TJ, 2000.  Millennial-scale dynamics of southern Amazonian rain forests.  Science 290: 2291-2294.


CITATION:
Paduano, GM, Bush, MB, Baker, PA, Fritz, SC, Seltzer, GO, 2003.  A vegetation and fire history of Lake Titicaca since the Last Glacial Maximum.  Palaeo, Palaeo, Palaeo 194: 259-279.

PubAbbrev:
Paduano, GM, Bush, MB, Baker, PA, Fritz, SC, Seltzer, GO, 2003.  A vegetation and fire history of Lake Titicaca since the Last Glacial Maximum.  Palaeo, Palaeo, Palaeo 194: 259-279.


CITATION:
Mourguiart, P, & Ledru, M-P, 2003.  Last Glacial Maximum in an Andean cloud forest environment (Eastern Cordillera, Bolivia).  Geology 31(3): 195-198.

PubAbbrev:
Mourguiart, P, & Ledru, M-P, 2003.  Last Glacial Maximum in an Andean cloud forest environment (Eastern Cordillera, Bolivia).  Geology 31(3): 195-198.


CITATION:
Colinvaux, PA, Bush, MA, Steinitz-Kannan, M, & Miller, MC, 1997.  Glacial and postglacial pollen records from the Ecuadorian Andes and Amazon.  Quaternary Research 48: 69-78.

PubAbbrev:
Colinvaux, PA, Bush, MA, Steinitz-Kannan, M, & Miller, MC, 1997.  Glacial and postglacial pollen records from the Ecuadorian Andes and Amazon.  Quaternary Research 48: 69-78.


CITATION:
Hansen, BCS, Rodbell, DT, Seltzer, GO, Leon, B, Young, KR, & Abbott, M, 2003.  Late-glacial and Holocene vegetational history from two sites in the western Cordillera of southwestern Ecuador.  Palaeo, Palaeo, Palaeo 194: 79-108.

PubAbbrev:
Hansen, BCS, Rodbell, DT, Seltzer, GO, Leon, B, Young, KR, & Abbott, M, 2003.  Late-glacial and Holocene vegetational history from two sites in the western Cordillera of southwestern Ecuador.  Palaeo, Palaeo, Palaeo 194: 79-108.


CITATION:
Bush, MB, Hansen, BCS, Rodbell, DT, Seltzer, GO, Young, KR, Leon, BL, Abbott, MB, Silman, MR, & Gosling, WD, 2005.  A 17,000-year history of Andean climate and vegetation change from Laguna de Chochos, Peru.  Journal of Quaternary Science 20(7-8): 703-714.


CITATION:
Bush, MB, Miller, MC, De Oliveira, PE, & Colinvaux, PA, 2000.  Two histories of environmental change and human disturbance in eastern lowland Amazonia.  The Holocene 10(5): 543-553.

PubAbbrev:
Bush, MB, Miller, MC, De Oliveira, PE, & Colinvaux, PA, 2000.  Two histories of environmental change and human disturbance in eastern lowland Amazonia.  The Holocene 10(5): 543-553.


CITATION:
Haberle, SG, 2003.  Late Quaternary vegetation dynamics and human impact on Alexander Selkirk Island, Chile.  J. Biogeogr. 30: 239-255.

PubAbbrev:
Haberle, SG, 2003.  Late Quaternary vegetation dynamics and human impact on Alexander Selkirk Island, Chile.  J. Biogeogr. 30: 239-255.


CITATION:
Yasuda, Y., H. Kitagawa, and T. Nakagawa. 2000. The earliest record of major anthropogenic deforestation in the Ghab Valley, northwest Syria: a palynological study. Quaternary International 73/74:127-136.

PubAbbrev:
Yasuda, Y., H. Kitagawa, and T. Nakagawa. 2000. The earliest record of major anthropogenic deforestation in the Ghab Valley, northwest Syria: a palynological study. Quaternary International 73/74:127-136.


CITATION:
Cordova, C.E. and P.H. Lehman. 2005. Holocene environmental change in southwestern Crimea (Ukraine) in pollen and soil records.  The Holocene 15:263-277.

PubAbbrev:
Cordova, C.E. and P.H. Lehman. 2005. Holocene environmental change in southwestern Crimea (Ukraine) in pollen and soil records.  The Holocene 15:263-277.


CITATION:
Atanassova, J. and I. Stefanova. 2005. Late Holocene vegetation changes in the Northern Pirin Mountains (southwestern Bulgaria). Palynological data from Lake Suho Breznishko and Lake Okadensko. Geologica Carpathica 56,  447-453.

PubAbbrev:
Atanassova, J. and I. Stefanova. 2005. Late Holocene vegetation changes in the Northern Pirin Mountains (southwestern Bulgaria). Palynological data from Lake Suho Breznishko and Lake Okadensko. Geologica Carpathica 56,  447-453.


CITATION:
Wick, L., G. Lemcke, and M. Sturm. 2003. Evidence of Lateglacial and Holocene climatic change and human impact in eastern Anatolia: high resolution pollen, charcoal, isotopic and geochemical records from the laminated sediments of Lake Van, Turkey. The Holocene 13 (5): 665-675.


CITATION:
Clapperton, CM, Hall, M, Mothes, P, Hole, MJ, Still, JW, Helmens, KF, Kuhry, P, & Gemmell, AMD, 1997.  A Younger Dryas icecap in the Ecuadorian Andes.  Quaternary Research 47: 13-28.

PubAbbrev:
Clapperton, CM, Hall, M, Mothes, P, Hole, MJ, Still, JW, Helmens, KF, Kuhry, P, & Gemmell, AMD, 1997.  A Younger Dryas icecap in the Ecuadorian Andes.  Quaternary Research 47: 13-28.


CITATION:
Szeicz, JM, Haberle, S.G., and Bennett, KD 2003.  Dynamics of north Patagonian rainforests from fine-resolution pollen, charcoal and tree-ring anlaysis, Chonos Archipelago, Southern Chile. Austral Ecology 28:413-422.

PubAbbrev:
Szeicz, JM, Haberle, S.G., and Bennett, KD 2003.  Dynamics of north Patagonian rainforests from fine-resolution pollen, charcoal and tree-ring anlaysis, Chonos Archipelago, Southern Chile. Austral Ecology 28:413-422.


CITATION:
Szeicz, JM, Zeeb, BA, Bennett, KD, & Smol, JP, 1998.  High resolution paleoecological analysis of recent disturbance in a southern Chilean Nothofagus forest.  J. Paleolimnol. 20: 235-252.

PubAbbrev:
Szeicz, JM, Zeeb, BA, Bennett, KD, & Smol, JP, 1998.  High resolution paleoecological analysis of recent disturbance in a southern Chilean Nothofagus forest.  J. Paleolimnol. 20: 235-252.


CITATION:
Berrio, JC, Hooghiemstra, H, Marchant, R, & Rangel, O, 2002.  Late-glacial and Holocene history of the dry forest area in the south Colombian Cauca Valley.  J. Quat. Sci. 17(7): 667-682.

PubAbbrev:
Berrio, JC, Hooghiemstra, H, Marchant, R, & Rangel, O, 2002.  Late-glacial and Holocene history of the dry forest area in the south Colombian Cauca Valley.  J. Quat. Sci. 17(7): 667-682.


CITATION:
Velez, MI, Berrio, JC, Hooghiemstra, H, Metcalfe, S, & Marchant, R, 2005.  Palaeoenvironmental changes during the last ca. 8590 calibrated yr (7800 radiocarbon yr) in the dry forest ecosystem of the Patia Valley, Southern Colombian Andes: a multiproxy approach.  Palaeogeogr, Palaeoclimatol, Palaeoecol. 216: 279-302.


CITATION:
Behling,H, 1995.  A high resolution Holocene pollen record from Lago do Pires, SE Brazil: vegetation, climate and fire history.  J. Palaeolimnol. 14: 253-268.

PubAbbrev:
Behling,H, 1995.  A high resolution Holocene pollen record from Lago do Pires, SE Brazil: vegetation, climate and fire history.  J. Palaeolimnol. 14: 253-268.


CITATION:
Wille, M, Hooghiemstra, H, van Geel, B, Behling, H, de Jong, A, & van der Borg, K, 2003.  Submillennium-scale migrations of the rainforest-savanna boundary in Colombia: C-14 wiggle-matching and pollen analysis of core Las Margaritas.  Palaeogeogr, Palaeoclimatol, Palaeoecol. 193: 201-223.


CITATION:
Behling, H, 2001.  Late Quaternary environmental changes in the Lagoa da Curuca region (eastern Amazonia, Brazil) and evidence of Podocarpus in the Amazon lowland.  Veget. Hist. Archaeobot. 10: 175-183.

PubAbbrev:
Behling, H, 2001.  Late Quaternary environmental changes in the Lagoa da Curuca region (eastern Amazonia, Brazil) and evidence of Podocarpus in the Amazon lowland.  Veget. Hist. Archaeobot. 10: 175-183.


CITATION:
Behling, H, 1996.  First report on new evidence for the occurrence of Podocarpus and possible human presence at the mouth of the Amazon during the Late-glacial.  Veget. Hist. Archaeobot. 5: 241-246.

PubAbbrev:
Behling, H, 1996.  First report on new evidence for the occurrence of Podocarpus and possible human presence at the mouth of the Amazon during the Late-glacial.  Veget. Hist. Archaeobot. 5: 241-246.


CITATION:
Behling, H, 1997.  Late Quaternary vegetation, climate and fire history from the tropical mountain region of Morro de Itapeva, SE Brazil.  Palaeogeogr, Palaeoclimatol, Palaeoecol. 129: 407-422.

PubAbbrev:
Behling, H, 1997.  Late Quaternary vegetation, climate and fire history from the tropical mountain region of Morro de Itapeva, SE Brazil.  Palaeogeogr, Palaeoclimatol, Palaeoecol. 129: 407-422.


CITATION:
Behling, H, 1997.  Late Quaternary vegetation, climate and fire history of the Araucaria forest and campos region from Serra Campos Gerais, Parana State (South Brazil).  Rev. of Palaeobot. & Palynol. 97: 109-121.

PubAbbrev:
Behling, H, 1997.  Late Quaternary vegetation, climate and fire history of the Araucaria forest and campos region from Serra Campos Gerais, Parana State (South Brazil).  Rev. of Palaeobot. & Palynol. 97: 109-121.


CITATION:
Behling, H, & Lichte, M, 1997.  Evidence of dry and cold climatic conditions at glacial times in tropical southeastern Brazil.  Quaternary Research 48: 348-358.

PubAbbrev:
Behling, H, & Lichte, M, 1997.  Evidence of dry and cold climatic conditions at glacial times in tropical southeastern Brazil.  Quaternary Research 48: 348-358.


CITATION:
Behling, H, & Lima da Costa, M, 2001.  Holocene vegetational and coastal environmental changes from the Lago Crispim record in northeastern Para State, eastern Amazonia.  Rev. of Palaeobot. & Palynol. 114: 145-155.

PubAbbrev:
Behling, H, & Lima da Costa, M, 2001.  Holocene vegetational and coastal environmental changes from the Lago Crispim record in northeastern Para State, eastern Amazonia.  Rev. of Palaeobot. & Palynol. 114: 145-155.


CITATION:
Behling, H, & Lima da Costa, M, 2000.  Holocene environmental changes from the Rio Curua record in the Caxiuana region, eastern Amazon Basin.  Quaternary Research 53: 369-377.

PubAbbrev:
Behling, H, & Lima da Costa, M, 2000.  Holocene environmental changes from the Rio Curua record in the Caxiuana region, eastern Amazon Basin.  Quaternary Research 53: 369-377.


CITATION:
Behling, H, Bauermann, SG, Neves, PCP, 2001.  Holocene environmental changes in the Sao Francisco de Paula region, southern Brazil.  J. South Amer. Earth Sci. 14: 631-639.

PubAbbrev:
Behling, H, Bauermann, SG, Neves, PCP, 2001.  Holocene environmental changes in the Sao Francisco de Paula region, southern Brazil.  J. South Amer. Earth Sci. 14: 631-639.


CITATION:
Behling, H, 2003.  Late glacial and Holocene vegetation, climate and fire history inferred from Lagoa Nova in the southeastern Brazilian lowland.  Veget. Hist. Archaeobot. 12: 263-270.

PubAbbrev:
Behling, H, 2003.  Late glacial and Holocene vegetation, climate and fire history inferred from Lagoa Nova in the southeastern Brazilian lowland.  Veget. Hist. Archaeobot. 12: 263-270.


CITATION:
Behling, H, Pillar, VD, Orloci, L, Bauermann, SG, 2004.  Late Quaternary Araucaria forest, grassland (campos), fire and climate dynamics, studied by high-resolution pollen, charcoal and multivariate analysis of the Cambara do Sul core in southern Brazil.  Palaeogeogr, Palaeoclimatol, Palaeoecol. 203: 277-297.


CITATION:
Lynch, J. A., B. Bigelow, J. S. Clark, M. Edwards, and B. Finney.  2002.  Spatial and temporal variations in fire in Boreal Alaska.  Journal of Geophysical Research. 107(D24).

PubAbbrev:
Lynch, J. A., B. Bigelow, J. S. Clark, M. Edwards, and B. Finney.  2002.  Spatial and temporal variations in fire in Boreal Alaska.  Journal of Geophysical Research. 107(D24).


CITATION:
Whitlock, C., Bianchi, M.M., Bartlein, P.J., Markgraf, V., Walsh, M., Marlon, J.M., and McCoy, (in press) N. Postglacial vegetation, climate, and fire history along the east side of the Andes (lat 41-42.5 S), Argentina. Quaternary Research.

PubAbbrev:
Whitlock, C., Bianchi, M.M., Bartlein, P.J., Markgraf, V., Walsh, M., Marlon, J.M., and McCoy, (in press) N. Postglacial vegetation, climate, and fire history along the east side of the Andes (lat 41-42.5 S), Argentina. Quaternary Research.


CITATION:
Sun XJ, Li X, Chen HC（2000） Evidence for natural fire and climate history since 37 ka BP in the northern part of the South China Sea. Science in China(Series D) 43(5): 487–493

PubAbbrev:
Sun XJ, Li X, Chen HC（2000） Evidence for natural fire and climate history since 37 ka BP in the northern part of the South China Sea. Science in China(Series D) 43(5): 487–493


CITATION:
Sun XJ, Li X, Chen HC（2000） Evidence for natural fire and climate history since 37 ka BP in the northern part of the South China Sea. Science in China(Series D)(in Chinese) 30(2): 163–168

PubAbbrev:
Sun XJ, Li X, Chen HC（2000） Evidence for natural fire and climate history since 37 ka BP in the northern part of the South China Sea. Science in China(Series D)(in Chinese) 30(2): 163–168


CITATION:
Li YH, Yin HN, Zhang XY, Chen ZJ(2003) The Environment disaster events and the evolution of manland relation in the west Liaoning during 5000a BP.Journal of Glaciology Geocryology(in Chinese) 25(1):19-26

PubAbbrev:
Li YH, Yin HN, Zhang XY, Chen ZJ(2003) The Environment disaster events and the evolution of manland relation in the west Liaoning during 5000a BP.Journal of Glaciology Geocryology(in Chinese) 25(1):19-26


CITATION:
Zhang JH, Kong ZC, DU NQ(1996) Disastous abrupt climate events of environment change in Beijing in recent 15000 years. Journal of Catastrophology(in Chinese).11(2):71-75

PubAbbrev:
Zhang JH, Kong ZC, DU NQ(1996) Disastous abrupt climate events of environment change in Beijing in recent 15000 years. Journal of Catastrophology(in Chinese).11(2):71-75


CITATION:
Zhang JH, Kong ZC, DU NQ(1999) Vegetation and environmental changes in the Fangshan area of Beijing from 16000-7000 years B.P. Acta Microplaeontologica Sinica(in Chinese) 16(4):421-430

PubAbbrev:
Zhang JH, Kong ZC, DU NQ(1999) Vegetation and environmental changes in the Fangshan area of Beijing from 16000-7000 years B.P. Acta Microplaeontologica Sinica(in Chinese) 16(4):421-430


CITATION:
Zhang JH, Kong ZC, Du NQ(1997) Charcoal analysis and fire changes at Dongganchi of Fangshan in Beijing since 15000 years B.P. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica(in Chinese) 21(2):161-168

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Zhang JH, Kong ZC, Du NQ(1997) Charcoal analysis and fire changes at Dongganchi of Fangshan in Beijing since 15000 years B.P. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica(in Chinese) 21(2):161-168


CITATION:
Huang CY et al.(1996)Studies on  bottom sediments since 3.5Ka B.P. in Kunming lake of Summer Palace, Beijing.Ocean Press,Beijing(in Chinese)

PubAbbrev:
Huang CY et al.(1996)Studies on  bottom sediments since 3.5Ka B.P. in Kunming lake of Summer Palace, Beijing.Ocean Press,Beijing(in Chinese)


CITATION:
Huang CY,Kong ZC,Min LR,Pang QQ,Pu QY,Ji ZY,Liu C,Mao YH,Yang AG,Yin ZG(1994)Natural environmental changes since 3Ka B.P. reflected by bottom sediments in Kunming lake of Summer Palace, Beijing.Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology 14(2):39-46(in Chinese)

PubAbbrev:
Huang CY,Kong ZC,Min LR,Pang QQ,Pu QY,Ji ZY,Liu C,Mao YH,Yang AG,Yin ZG(1994)Natural environmental changes since 3Ka B.P. reflected by bottom sediments in Kunming lake of Summer Palace, Beijing.Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology 14(2):39-46(in Chinese)


CITATION:
Wang YJ,Liu DS,Liu LJ,Gu DQ (2004)Distinction of human activities from natural processes-with reference to Lijin Profile，Shandong，China. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 26(5):106-115(in Chinese)

PubAbbrev:
Wang YJ,Liu DS,Liu LJ,Gu DQ (2004)Distinction of human activities from natural processes-with reference to Lijin Profile，Shandong，China. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 26(5):106-115(in Chinese)


CITATION:
Wang YJ,Xu X,Li FL(2003) Geologist's Concern over Environmental Effect of Human Activities— — With Reference to Charcoal Fragment Analysis for the Yellow River Delta. Advances in Marine Science 21(3):251-258(in Chinese)

PubAbbrev:
Wang YJ,Xu X,Li FL(2003) Geologist's Concern over Environmental Effect of Human Activities— — With Reference to Charcoal Fragment Analysis for the Yellow River Delta. Advances in Marine Science 21(3):251-258(in Chinese)


CITATION:
Li XQ,Zhao HL,Yan MH,Wang SZ(2005) Fire variations and Relationship am ong Fire and Vegetation and Climate during Holocene at Sanjiang Plain,Northeast China.Scientia Geographica Sinica 25(2):177-182(in Chinese)

PubAbbrev:
Li XQ,Zhao HL,Yan MH,Wang SZ(2005) Fire variations and Relationship am ong Fire and Vegetation and Climate during Holocene at Sanjiang Plain,Northeast China.Scientia Geographica Sinica 25(2):177-182(in Chinese)


CITATION:
Xu QH,Kong ZC,Chen XD,Yang XL,Liang WD,Sun LM(2002)Dissussion on the environment changes and the effects of human impacts in the east Ordos Planteau since 4000aB.P.Quaternary Sciences 22(2):105-112(in Chinese)

PubAbbrev:
Xu QH,Kong ZC,Chen XD,Yang XL,Liang WD,Sun LM(2002)Dissussion on the environment changes and the effects of human impacts in the east Ordos Planteau since 4000aB.P.Quaternary Sciences 22(2):105-112(in Chinese)


CITATION:
Zhao WY,Pang JL,Huang CC(2005)The interpretation of the environment information
recorded by charcoal in a Holocene section
at ETC site in the middle reaches of Jinghe.Journal of gaoji University of Arts and Sciences(Natural Science) 25(3):224-227(in Chinese)


CITATION:
Wang XL,He Y,Jia TF,Li RQ(2004)Living environment of ancient man since 7 000 a B．P．at Xishan Relic Site of Zhengzhou in Henan Province. Journal of Palaeogeography 6(2):234-240(in Chinese)

PubAbbrev:
Wang XL,He Y,Jia TF,Li RQ(2004)Living environment of ancient man since 7 000 a B．P．at Xishan Relic Site of Zhengzhou in Henan Province. Journal of Palaeogeography 6(2):234-240(in Chinese)


CITATION:
Zhang XY,Li YH,Liu GN,Yin HN(2004)Environmental change in the northwest area of Liaoning Province during the middle Holocene.Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology 24(4):115-120(in Chinese)

PubAbbrev:
Zhang XY,Li YH,Liu GN,Yin HN(2004)Environmental change in the northwest area of Liaoning Province during the middle Holocene.Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology 24(4):115-120(in Chinese)


CITATION:
Tan ZH,Huang CC,Pang LL,Li PH (2005) Relationship between soil charcoal in Holocene and wildfire in the Zhouyuan Region.Chinese Journal of Eco—Agriculture 13(2):31-33(in Chinese)

PubAbbrev:
Tan ZH,Huang CC,Pang LL,Li PH (2005) Relationship between soil charcoal in Holocene and wildfire in the Zhouyuan Region.Chinese Journal of Eco—Agriculture 13(2):31-33(in Chinese)


CITATION:
Cao YF,Huang CC,Pang JL(2005)Preliminary studys of wild fire frequency and environmental changes during the Holocene on the alluvial Plain of the Yuncheng Basin. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica 29(4):692-696(in Chinese)

PubAbbrev:
Cao YF,Huang CC,Pang JL(2005)Preliminary studys of wild fire frequency and environmental changes during the Holocene on the alluvial Plain of the Yuncheng Basin. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica 29(4):692-696(in Chinese)


CITATION:
Zhou J,Wang SM,Lu J（2003）Climatic and Environmental Changes from the Sediment Record of Erhai Lake over the Past 10000 Years. Joumal of Lake Sciences 15(2):104-111(in Chinese)

PubAbbrev:
Zhou J,Wang SM,Lu J（2003）Climatic and Environmental Changes from the Sediment Record of Erhai Lake over the Past 10000 Years. Joumal of Lake Sciences 15(2):104-111(in Chinese)


CITATION:
Zhang Y,Kong ZC,Yang ZJ,Yan S,Ni J（2004）Vegetation Changes and Environmental Evolution in the Urumqi River Head, Central Tianshan Mountains Since 3.6 ka BP:a Case Study of Daxigou Profile. .Acta Botanica Sinica 46(6):655-667

PubAbbrev:
Zhang Y,Kong ZC,Yang ZJ,Yan S,Ni J（2004）Vegetation Changes and Environmental Evolution in the Urumqi River Head, Central Tianshan Mountains Since 3.6 ka BP:a Case Study of Daxigou Profile. .Acta Botanica Sinica 46(6):655-667


CITATION:
Wang X,Peng PA,Ding ZL(2005)Black carbon records in Chinese Loess Plateau over the
lat two glacial cycles and implications for paleofires. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 223: 9-19

PubAbbrev:
Wang X,Peng PA,Ding ZL(2005)Black carbon records in Chinese Loess Plateau over the
lat two glacial cycles and implications for paleofires. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 223: 9-19


CITATION:
Yang Y,Shen CD,Yi WX,Sun YM,Liu DS(2001) The elemental carbon record in Weinan loess since the last 21 ka. Chinese Science Bulletin 46(8):688-690(in Chinese)

PubAbbrev:
Yang Y,Shen CD,Yi WX,Sun YM,Liu DS(2001) The elemental carbon record in Weinan loess since the last 21 ka. Chinese Science Bulletin 46(8):688-690(in Chinese)


CITATION:
Chu GQ(2001)Sedimentation Flux of charcoals and human activities during the past 2000 years in Huguangyan Maar Lake.Quaternary Sciences 21(2):183. (in Chinese)

PubAbbrev:
Chu GQ(2001)Sedimentation Flux of charcoals and human activities during the past 2000 years in Huguangyan Maar Lake.Quaternary Sciences 21(2):183. (in Chinese)


CITATION:
Yang XD, Wang SM, Shen J, Zhu YX, Zhang ZK, Wu YH(2001)Lacustrine environment responses to human activities in the
past 300 years in Longgan Lake catchment, southeast China. Chinese Science Bulletin 31(12):1031-1038(in Chinese)

PubAbbrev:
Yang XD, Wang SM, Shen J, Zhu YX, Zhang ZK, Wu YH(2001)Lacustrine environment responses to human activities in the
past 300 years in Longgan Lake catchment, southeast China. Chinese Science Bulletin 31(12):1031-1038(in Chinese)


CITATION:
Yang XD, Wang SM, Shen J, Zhu YX, Zhang ZK, Wu YH(2002)Lacustrine environment responses to human activities in the
past 300 years in Longgan Lake catchment, southeast China. Chinese Science Bulletin 45(8):709-718

PubAbbrev:
Yang XD, Wang SM, Shen J, Zhu YX, Zhang ZK, Wu YH(2002)Lacustrine environment responses to human activities in the
past 300 years in Longgan Lake catchment, southeast China. Chinese Science Bulletin 45(8):709-718


CITATION:
Huang CC, Pang JL, Chen SE, Su HX, Han J, Cao YF, Zhao WY, Tan ZH(2006) Charcoal records of fire history in the Holocene loess–soil sequences 
over the southern Loess Plateau of China.Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. in press

PubAbbrev:
Huang CC, Pang JL, Chen SE, Su HX, Han J, Cao YF, Zhao WY, Tan ZH(2006) Charcoal records of fire history in the Holocene loess–soil sequences 
over the southern Loess Plateau of China.Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. in press


CITATION:
Anderson, R.S., Allen, C.D., Toney, J.L., Jass, R.B. and Bair, A.N. 2004. Holocene vegetation & fire regimes in subalpine & mixed conifer forests, southern Colorado & northern New Mexico, USA. Polen 14, 220. (abstract)

PubAbbrev:
Anderson, R.S., Allen, C.D., Toney, J.L., Jass, R.B. and Bair, A.N. 2004. Holocene vegetation & fire regimes in subalpine & mixed conifer forests, southern Colorado & northern New Mexico, USA. Polen 14, 220. (abstract)


CITATION:
Brunner Jass, R.M. 1999. Fire occurrence and paleoecology at Alamo Bog and Chihuahueños Bog, Jemez Mountains, New Mexico, USA. MS Thesis, Northern Arizona University.

PubAbbrev:
Brunner Jass, R.M. 1999. Fire occurrence and paleoecology at Alamo Bog and Chihuahueños Bog, Jemez Mountains, New Mexico, USA. MS Thesis, Northern Arizona University.


CITATION:
Behling, H, Pillar, VD, & Bauermann, SG, 2005.  Late Quaternary grassland (campos), gallery forest, fire and climate dynamics, studied by pollen, charcoal and multivariate analysis of the Sao Francisco de Assis core in western Rio Grande do Sul (southern Brazil).  Rev. of Palaeobot. & Palynol. 133: 235-248.


CITATION:
Ledru, M-P, Mourguiart, P, Ceccantini, G, Turcq, B, & Sifeddine, A, 2002.  Tropical climates in the game of two hemispheres revealed by abrupt climatic change.  Geology 30(3): 275-278.

PubAbbrev:
Ledru, M-P, Mourguiart, P, Ceccantini, G, Turcq, B, & Sifeddine, A, 2002.  Tropical climates in the game of two hemispheres revealed by abrupt climatic change.  Geology 30(3): 275-278.


CITATION:
M. L. Salgado-Labouriau, V. Casseti, K. R. Ferraz-Vicentini, L. Martin, F. Soubiès, K. Suguio and B. Turcq.  1997.  Late Quaternary vegetational and climatic changes in cerrado and palm swamp from Central Brazil.  Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, Volume 128, Issues 1-4, February 1997, Pages 215-226


CITATION:
Carcaillet C. (1998) A spatially precise study of fires, climate and human impact within the Maurienne valley, North French Alps. Journal of Ecology 86: 384-396.

PubAbbrev:
Carcaillet C. (1998) A spatially precise study of fires, climate and human impact within the Maurienne valley, North French Alps. Journal of Ecology 86: 384-396.


CITATION:
Carcaillet C., Almquist H., Asnong H., Bradshaw R.H.W., Carrión J.S., Gaillard M.-J., Gajewski K., Haas J.N., Haberle S.G., Hadorn P., Müller S.D., Richard P.J.H., Richoz I., Rösch M., Sánchez Goñi M.F., von Stedingk H., Stevenson A.C., Talon B., Tardy C., Tinner W., Tryterud E., Wick L., Willis K.J. (2002) Holocene biomass burning and global dynamics of the carbon cycle. Chemosphere 49: 845-863.


CITATION:
Carcaillet, C., Bergman, I., Delorme, S., Hornberg, G. & Zackrisson, O. (2007) Long-term fire frequency not linked to prehistoric occupations in a northern Swedish boreal forest. Ecology, 88 (2), 465–477.

PubAbbrev:
Carcaillet C., Bergman I., Delorme S., Hörnberg G., Zackrisson O. (in press) Fire palaeo-ecology in northern Swedish boreal forest: long-term low fire frequency controlled by climate. Ecology, in press


CITATION:
Carcaillet C., Richard P.J.H., Asnong H., Capece L., Bergeron Y. (2006) Fire and soil erosion history in east Canadian boreal and temperate forests. Quaternary Science Reviews 25: 1499-1500.

PubAbbrev:
Carcaillet C., Richard P.J.H., Asnong H., Capece L., Bergeron Y. (2006) Fire and soil erosion history in east Canadian boreal and temperate forests. Quaternary Science Reviews 25: 1499-1500.


CITATION:
Carcaillet C., Bergeron Y., Richard P.J.H., Fréchette B., Gauthier S., Prairie Y.T. (2001) Change of fire frequency in the eastern Canadian boreal forests during the Holocene: does vegetation composition or climate trigger the fire regime? Journal of Ecology 89: 930-946.


CITATION:
Carcaillet C., Richard P.J.H. (2000) Holocene changes in seasonal precipitation highlighted by fire incidence in eastern Canada. Climate Dynamics 16: 549-559.

PubAbbrev:
Carcaillet C., Richard P.J.H. (2000) Holocene changes in seasonal precipitation highlighted by fire incidence in eastern Canada. Climate Dynamics 16: 549-559.


CITATION:
Minckley, T.A., C. Whitlock, P.J. Bartlein, in prep.  Vegetation, Fire, and Climate history of the northwestern Great Basin during the past 15,000 years.  to be submitted to Quaternary Science Reviews

PubAbbrev:
Minckley, T.A., C. Whitlock, P.J. Bartlein, in prep.  Vegetation, Fire, and Climate history of the northwestern Great Basin during the past 15,000 years.  to be submitted to Quaternary Science Reviews


CITATION:
Colombaroli, D., Marchetto, A. and Tinner, W. 2007: Long-term interactions between Mediterranean climate, vegetation and fire regime at Lago di Massaciuccoli (Tuscany, Italy). Journal of Ecology 95, 4, 755-770


CITATION:
Anderson, R.S. 2005. Contrasting vegetation and fire histories on the Point Reyes Peninsula during the pre-settlement and Historic periods.  Final report to the Point Reyes National Seashore, National Park Service

PubAbbrev:
Anderson, R.S. 2005. Contrasting vegetation and fire histories on the Point Reyes Peninsula during the pre-settlement and Historic periods.  Final report to the Point Reyes National Seashore, National Park Service


CITATION:
Rypins, S. et al. 1989. Quaternary Research 32, 72-87.

PubAbbrev:
Rypins, S. et al. 1989. Quaternary Research 32, 72-87.


CITATION:
Bair, A.N. 2004. A 15,000 Year Vegetation and Fire History Record from the Southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains of Northern New Mexico. MS Thesis, Northern Arizona University.

PubAbbrev:
Bair, A.N. 2004. A 15,000 Year Vegetation and Fire History Record from the Southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains of Northern New Mexico. MS Thesis, Northern Arizona University.


CITATION:
Toney, J.L. and Anderson, R.S. 2006. A postglacial palaeoecological record from the San Juan Mountains of Colorado USA: fire, climate and vegetation history. The Holocene 16 (4), 505-517.

PubAbbrev:
Toney, J.L. and Anderson, R.S. 2006. A postglacial palaeoecological record from the San Juan Mountains of Colorado USA: fire, climate and vegetation history. The Holocene 16 (4), 505-517.


CITATION:
Anderson, R.S., Hallett, D.J., Berg, E., Jass, R.B., Toney, J.L., de Fontaine, C.S. and DeVolder, A. 2006 (in press). Holocene development of boral forests and fire regimes on the Kenai Lowlands of Alaska. The Holocene 16 (6).

PubAbbrev:
Anderson, R.S., Hallett, D.J., Berg, E., Jass, R.B., Toney, J.L., de Fontaine, C.S. and DeVolder, A. 2006 (in press). Holocene development of boral forests and fire regimes on the Kenai Lowlands of Alaska. The Holocene 16 (6).


CITATION:
Abarzua AM (2004) Historia deglacial y postglacial de los bosques templado-lluviosos en la Isla Grande de Chiloé, Chile. Master Thesis, Universidad de Chile, 65 pp

PubAbbrev:
Abarzua AM (2004) Historia deglacial y postglacial de los bosques templado-lluviosos en la Isla Grande de Chiloé, Chile. Master Thesis, Universidad de Chile, 65 pp


CITATION:
Fesq-Martin M, Friedmann A, Peters M, Behrmann J, Killan R (2004) Late-glacial and Holocene vegetation history of the Magellanic rain forest in southwestern Patagonia, Chile. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 13: 249-255

PubAbbrev:
Fesq-Martin M, Friedmann A, Peters M, Behrmann J, Killan R (2004) Late-glacial and Holocene vegetation history of the Magellanic rain forest in southwestern Patagonia, Chile. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 13: 249-255


CITATION:
François JP, Moreno PI, Villa-Martínez. Unpublished

PubAbbrev:
François JP, Moreno PI, Villa-Martínez. Unplublished


CITATION:
Haberle SG, Bennett K (2004) Postglacial formation and dynamics of North Patagonian Rainforest in the Chonos Archipelago, Southern Chile. Quaternary Science Reviews 24: 2433-2452

PubAbbrev:
Haberle SG, Bennett K (2004) Postglacial formation and dynamics of North Patagonian Rainforest in the Chonos Archipelago, Southern Chile. Quaternary Science Reviews 24: 2433-2452


CITATION:
Haberle SG, Szeicz JM, Bennett KD (2000) Late Holocene vegetation dynamics and lake geochemistry at Laguna Miranda, XI Región, Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 73(4): 655-669

PubAbbrev:
Haberle SG, Szeicz JM, Bennett KD (2000) Late Holocene vegetation dynamics and lake geochemistry at Laguna Miranda, XI Región, Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 73(4): 655-669


CITATION:
Haberzettl T, Fey M, Lucke A, Maidana N, Mayr C, Ohlendorf C, Schäbitz F, Schleser GH, Wille M, Zolitschka B (2005) Climatically  induced lake level changes during the last two millennia as reflected in sediments of Laguna Potrok Aike, southern Patagonia (Santa Cruz, Argentina). Journal of Paleolimnology 33: 1-19


CITATION:
Heusser CJ (1984) Late-glacial-Holocene climate of the Lake District of Chile. Quaternary Research 22: 77-90

PubAbbrev:
Heusser CJ (1984) Late-glacial-Holocene climate of the Lake District of Chile. Quaternary Research 22: 77-90


CITATION:
Heusser CJ (1987) Fire history of Fuego-Patagonia. Quaternary of South America and Antartic Peninsula 5: 93-109.

PubAbbrev:
Heusser CJ (1987) Fire history of Fuego-Patagonia. Quaternary of South America and Antartic Peninsula 5: 93-109.


CITATION:
Heusser CJ (1989) Late Quaternary vegetation and climate of southern Tierra del Fuego. Quaternary Research 31: 396-406.

PubAbbrev:
Heusser CJ (1989) Late Quaternary vegetation and climate of southern Tierra del Fuego. Quaternary Research 31: 396-406.


CITATION:
Heusser CJ (1990) Ice age vegetation and climate of subtropical Chile. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 80(2): 107-127

PubAbbrev:
Heusser CJ (1990) Ice age vegetation and climate of subtropical Chile. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 80(2): 107-127


CITATION:
Heusser CJ (1990) Late-glacial and Holocene vegetation and climate of subantarctic South America. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 65: 9-15

PubAbbrev:
Heusser CJ (1990) Late-glacial and Holocene vegetation and climate of subantarctic South America. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 65: 9-15


CITATION:
Heusser CJ (1993) Late quaternary Forest-Steppe contact zone, Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, Subantarctic South America. Quaternary Science Reviews 12: 169-177.

PubAbbrev:
Heusser CJ (1993) Late quaternary Forest-Steppe contact zone, Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, Subantarctic South America. Quaternary Science Reviews 12: 169-177.


CITATION:
Heusser CJ (1994) Quaternary paleoecology of Fuego-Patagonia. Revista do Instituto Geológico 15: 7–26.

PubAbbrev:
Heusser CJ (1994) Quaternary paleoecology of Fuego-Patagonia. Revista do Instituto Geológico 15: 7–26.


CITATION:
Heusser CJ (1995) Late Holocene forest-steppe interction at Cabo San Pablo, Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. Quaternary of South America and Antarctic Peninsula 9: 179-188

PubAbbrev:
Heusser CJ (1995) Late Holocene forest-steppe interction at Cabo San Pablo, Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. Quaternary of South America and Antarctic Peninsula 9: 179-188


CITATION:
Heusser CJ (1995) Palaeoecology of a Donatia-Astelia cushion bog, Magellanic Moorland-Subantarctic Evergreen Forest transition, southern Tierra del fuego, Argentina. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 89: 429-440.

PubAbbrev:
Heusser CJ (1995) Palaeoecology of a Donatia-Astelia cushion bog, Magellanic Moorland-Subantarctic Evergreen Forest transition, southern Tierra del fuego, Argentina. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 89: 429-440.


CITATION:
Heusser CJ (1995) Three late Quaternary pollen diagrams from Southern Patagonia and their paleoecological implications. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 118: 1-24

PubAbbrev:
Heusser CJ (1995) Three late Quaternary pollen diagrams from Southern Patagonia and their paleoecological implications. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 118: 1-24


CITATION:
Heusser CJ (1998) Deglacial paleoeclimate of the American sector of the Southern Ocean: Late Glacial-Holocene from the latitude of Canal Beagle (55ºS), Argentine Tierra del Fuego. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 141: 277–301.

PubAbbrev:
Heusser CJ (1998) Deglacial paleoeclimate of the American sector of the Southern Ocean: Late Glacial-Holocene from the latitude of Canal Beagle (55ºS), Argentine Tierra del Fuego. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 141: 277–301.


CITATION:
Huber UM, Markgraf V, Schäbitz F (2004) Geographical and temporal trends in the Late Quaternary fire histories of Fuego-Patagonia, South America. Quaternary Science Reviews 23: 1079-1097

PubAbbrev:
Huber UM, Markgraf V, Schäbitz F (2004) Geographical and temporal trends in the Late Quaternary fire histories of Fuego-Patagonia, South America. Quaternary Science Reviews 23: 1079-1097


CITATION:
McCulloch R, Davies S (2001) Late-glacial and Holocene paleoenviriomental change in the central Stait of Magellan, southern Patagonia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 173: 143-173

PubAbbrev:
McCulloch R, Davies S (2001) Late-glacial and Holocene paleoenviriomental change in the central Stait of Magellan, southern Patagonia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 173: 143-173


CITATION:
Moreno PI (2004) Millennial-scale climate variability in northwest Patagonia over the last 15,000 yr. Journal of Quaternary Science 19: 35-47

PubAbbrev:
Moreno PI (2004) Millennial-scale climate variability in northwest Patagonia over the last 15,000 yr. Journal of Quaternary Science 19: 35-47


CITATION:
Moreno PI, León AL (2003) Abrupt vegetation changes during the last glacial to Holocene transition in mid-latitude South America. Journal of Quaternary Science 18(8): 787-800

PubAbbrev:
Moreno PI, León AL (2003) Abrupt vegetation changes during the last glacial to Holocene transition in mid-latitude South America. Journal of Quaternary Science 18(8): 787-800


CITATION:
Moreno PI, Lowell TV, Jacobson JR, Denton GH (1999) Abrupt vegetation and climate changes during the last glacial maximum and the last Termination in the Chilean Lake District: A case study from Canal de la Puntilla (41ºS). Geografiska Annaler Series A-Physical Geography 81 A(2): 285-311


CITATION:
Schäbitz F (1991) Holocene vegetation and climate in southern Santa Cruz, Argentina. Bamberger Geographische Schriften. 11: 235-244

PubAbbrev:
Schäbitz F (1991) Holocene vegetation and climate in southern Santa Cruz, Argentina. Bamberger Geographische Schriften. 11: 235-244


CITATION:
Villa-Martínez R, Moreno PI. Unpublished

PubAbbrev:
Villa-Martínez R, Moreno PI. Unpublished


CITATION:
Villa-Martínez R, Villagran C, Jenny B (2003) The last 7500 cal yr of westerly rainfall in Central Chile inferred from a high resolution pollen record from Laguna Aculeo (34° S). Quaternary Research 60: 284-293

PubAbbrev:
Villa-Martínez R, Villagran C, Jenny B (2003) The last 7500 cal yr of westerly rainfall in Central Chile inferred from a high resolution pollen record from Laguna Aculeo (34° S). Quaternary Research 60: 284-293


CITATION:
Villa-Martínez R, Villagran C, Jenny B (2004) Pollen evidence for late Holocene climate variability at Laguna de Aculeo, Central Chile (lat. 34° S). The Holocene 14(3): 361-367

PubAbbrev:
Villa-Martínez R, Villagran C, Jenny B (2004) Pollen evidence for late Holocene climate variability at Laguna de Aculeo, Central Chile (lat. 34° S). The Holocene 14(3): 361-367


CITATION:
Whitlock C, Bianchi MM, Bartlein PJ, Markgraf V, Marlon J, Walsh M, McCoy Neil (2006) Postglacial vegetation, climate, and fire history along the east side of the Andes (lat 41–42.5 S), Argentina. Quaternary Research. In Press

PubAbbrev:
Whitlock C, Bianchi MM, Bartlein PJ, Markgraf V, Marlon J, Walsh M, McCoy Neil (2006) Postglacial vegetation, climate, and fire history along the east side of the Andes (lat 41–42.5 S), Argentina. Quaternary Research. In Press


CITATION:
Wang, X., van der Kaars, S., Kershaw, P., Bird, M. and Jansen, F. (1999) A record of fire, vegetation and climate through the last three glacial cycles from Lombok Ridge core G6-4, eastern Indian Ocean, Indonesia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 147: 241-256.


CITATION:
van der Kaars, S., Wang, X., Kershaw, P., Guichard, F. and Setiabudi, D. A. (2000) A late Quaternary palaeoecological record from the Banda Sea, Indonesia: patterns of vegetation, climate and biomass burning in Indonesia and northern Australia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatolgy, Palaeoecology 155: 135-153.


CITATION:
Moss, P. T. & Kershaw, A. P. (2000) The last glacial cycle from the humid tropics of northeastern Australia: comparison of a terrestrial and marine record. Palaeogeog., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol. 155: 155-176.

PubAbbrev:
Moss, P. T. & Kershaw, A. P. (2000) The last glacial cycle from the humid tropics of northeastern Australia: comparison of a terrestrial and marine record. Palaeogeog., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol. 155: 155-176.


CITATION:
Kershaw, A.P. (1986) Climatic change and Aboriginal burning in north-east Australia during the last 2 glacial/interglacial cycles, Nature, 322: 47-49.

PubAbbrev:
Kershaw, A.P. (1986) Climatic change and Aboriginal burning in north-east Australia during the last 2 glacial/interglacial cycles, Nature, 322: 47-49.


CITATION:
Turney, C.S.M., Kershaw, A.P., Moss, P., Bird, M.I., Fifield, L.K., Cresswell, R.G., Santos, G.M., Di Tada, M.L., Hausladen, P.A. and Zhou, Y. (2001) Redating the onset of burning at Lynch's Crater (North Queensland): implications for human settlement in Australia. Journal of Quaternary Science, 16, 8: 767-771.


CITATION:
Singh, G., Kershaw, A.P., and Clark, R. (1981) Quaternary vegetation and fire history in Australia, in Gill, A.M., Groves, R.A., and Noble, I.R. (eds) Fire and the Australian Biota, Australian Academy of Science, Canberra: 23-54.

PubAbbrev:
Singh, G., Kershaw, A.P., and Clark, R. (1981) Quaternary vegetation and fire history in Australia, in Gill, A.M., Groves, R.A., and Noble, I.R. (eds) Fire and the Australian Biota, Australian Academy of Science, Canberra: 23-54.


CITATION:
Singh, G., Geissler, E.A. (1985) Late Cainozoic history of vegetation, fire, lake levels and climate at Lake George, New South Wales, Australia, Philosophical Transactions Royal Society London B, 311: 379-447.

PubAbbrev:
Singh, G., Geissler, E.A. (1985) Late Cainozoic history of vegetation, fire, lake levels and climate at Lake George, New South Wales, Australia, Philosophical Transactions Royal Society London B, 311: 379-447.


CITATION:
Calhoun, E.A., Pola, J.S., Barton, C.E., Heijnis, H. (1999) Late-Pleistocene vegetation and climate history of Lake Selina, western Tasmania, Quaternary International, 57-8, 5: 5-23.

PubAbbrev:
Calhoun, E.A., Pola, J.S., Barton, C.E., Heijnis, H. (1999) Late-Pleistocene vegetation and climate history of Lake Selina, western Tasmania, Quaternary International, 57-8, 5: 5-23.


CITATION:
McKenzie, G.M. (1997) The late Quaternary vegetation history of the south-central highlands of Victoria, Australia:1. Sites above 900m. Australian Journal of Ecology, 22: 19-36.

PubAbbrev:
McKenzie, G.M. (1997) The late Quaternary vegetation history of the south-central highlands of Victoria, Australia:1. Sites above 900m. Australian Journal of Ecology, 22: 19-36.


CITATION:
D'Costa, D.M., Edney, P., Kershaw, P., De Deckker, P. (1989) Late Quaternary palaeoecology of Tower Hill, Victoria, Australia, Journal of Biogeography, 16: 461-482.

PubAbbrev:
D'Costa, D.M., Edney, P., Kershaw, P., De Deckker, P. (1989) Late Quaternary palaeoecology of Tower Hill, Victoria, Australia, Journal of Biogeography, 16: 461-482.


CITATION:
Black, M.P. Mooney, S.D. Martin, H.A. (2006). A>43,000-year vegetation and ﬁre history from Lake Baraba, New South Wales, Australia. Quaternary Science Reviews 25 3003–3016

PubAbbrev:
Black, M. P., Mooney, S. D. and Martin, H. A. (in press) A >43 000 year vegetation and fire history from Lake Baraba, New South Wales, Australia. To appear in Quaternary Science Reviews, early 2007.


CITATION:
Robbie, A. (1998) The history of the vegetation from the palynology of Mountain Lagoon, Blue Mountains, New South Wales. Unpubl. BSc Thesis, Biological Science, UNSW, Sydney.

PubAbbrev:
Robbie, A. (1998) The history of the vegetation from the palynology of Mountain Lagoon, Blue Mountains, New South Wales. Unpubl. BSc Thesis, Biological Science, UNSW, Sydney.


CITATION:
Van de Geer, G., Fitzsimons, S.J., Colhoun, E.A. (1989) Holocene to middle last glaciation vegetation history at Newell Creek, Western Tasmania,  New Phytology, 111: 549-558.

PubAbbrev:
Van de Geer, G., Fitzsimons, S.J., Colhoun, E.A. (1989) Holocene to middle last glaciation vegetation history at Newell Creek, Western Tasmania,  New Phytology, 111: 549-558.


CITATION:
Colhoun, E.A. (1985) Pre-last glaciation maximum vegetation history at Henty Bridge, western Tasmania. New Phytologist, 100: 681-690.

PubAbbrev:
Colhoun, E.A. (1985) Pre-last glaciation maximum vegetation history at Henty Bridge, western Tasmania. New Phytologist, 100: 681-690.


CITATION:
Field, J.H., Dodson, J.R., Prosser, I.P. (2002) A late Pleistocene vegetation history from the Australian semi-arid zone, Quaternary Science Reviews, 21,8: 1023-1037.

PubAbbrev:
Field, J.H., Dodson, J.R., Prosser, I.P. (2002) A late Pleistocene vegetation history from the Australian semi-arid zone, Quaternary Science Reviews, 21,8: 1023-1037.


CITATION:
Longmore, M.E. (1997) Quaternary Palynological Records from Perched Lake Sediments, Fraser Island, Queensland, Australia: Rainforest, Forest History and Climatic Control, Australian Journal of Botony, 45, 3: 507-526.

PubAbbrev:
Longmore, M.E. (1997) Quaternary Palynological Records from Perched Lake Sediments, Fraser Island, Queensland, Australia: Rainforest, Forest History and Climatic Control, Australian Journal of Botony, 45, 3: 507-526.


CITATION:
Longmore, M.E., Heijnis, H. (1999) Aridity in Australia: Pleistocene records of paleohydrological and palaeoecological change from the perched lake sediments of Fraser Island, Queensland, Australia, Quaternary International, 57-8, 5: 35-47.

PubAbbrev:
Longmore, M.E., Heijnis, H. (1999) Aridity in Australia: Pleistocene records of paleohydrological and palaeoecological change from the perched lake sediments of Fraser Island, Queensland, Australia, Quaternary International, 57-8, 5: 35-47.


CITATION:
Van der Kaars, S. and De Deckker, P. (2002) A late Quaternary pollen record from deep sea core Fr10/95, GC17 offshore Cape Range Peninsula, northwestern Western Australia, Review of Palaeobotony and Palynology, 120: 17-39.

PubAbbrev:
Van der Kaars, S. and De Deckker, P. (2002) A late Quaternary pollen record from deep sea core Fr10/95, GC17 offshore Cape Range Peninsula, northwestern Western Australia, Review of Palaeobotony and Palynology, 120: 17-39.


CITATION:
Gajewski, K., S. Payette, and J.C. Ritchie. 1993. Holocene vegetation history at the boreal-forest -- shrub-tundra transition in north-western Québec. Journal of Ecology 81:433-443.

PubAbbrev:
Gajewski, K., S. Payette, and J.C. Ritchie. 1993. Holocene vegetation history at the boreal-forest -- shrub-tundra transition in north-western Québec. Journal of Ecology 81:433-443.


CITATION:
Lynch, E.A., R. Calcote, and S. Hotchkiss.  2006. Late Holocene vegetation and fire history on a Wisconsin sand plain.  The Holocene 16: 495-504.
Jensen, K., E.A. Lynch, R. Calcote, S. Hotchkiss. (submitted) Charcoal morphotypes in lake sediments: do different fuels produce distinctive charcoal morphotypes? The Holocene.


CITATION:
Jensen, K., E.A. Lynch, R. Calcote, S. Hotchkiss. (submitted) Charcoal morphotypes in lake sediments: do different fuels produce distinctive charcoal morphotypes? The Holocene.

PubAbbrev:
Jensen, K., E.A. Lynch, R. Calcote, S. Hotchkiss. (submitted) Charcoal morphotypes in lake sediments: do different fuels produce distinctive charcoal morphotypes? The Holocene.


CITATION:
Froyd CA (2006) Holocene fire in the Scottish Highlands: evidence from macroscopic charcoal records.  The Holocene 16,2:235-249.

PubAbbrev:
Froyd CA (2006) Holocene fire in the Scottish Highlands: evidence from macroscopic charcoal records.  The Holocene 16,2:235-249.


CITATION:
Athens JS and Ward J (1999) The late Quaternary of the western Amazon: climate, vegetation and humans.  Antiquity 73, 280:287-302

PubAbbrev:
Athen JS and Ward J (1999) The late Quaternary of the western Amazon: climate, vegetation and humans.  Antiquity 73, 280:287-302


CITATION:
Clement, R.M. and Horn, S.P.  2001.  Pre-Columbian land-use history in Costa Rica: A 3000-year record of forest clearance, agriculture, and fires from Laguna Zoncho.  The Holocene 11 (4): 419-426.

PubAbbrev:
Clement, R.M. and Horn, S.P.  2001.  Pre-Columbian land-use history in Costa Rica: A 3000-year record of forest clearance, agriculture, and fires from Laguna Zoncho.  The Holocene 11 (4): 419-426.


CITATION:
Kennedy, L.M., Horn, S.P., and Orvis, K.H.  2006.  A 4000-year record of fire and forest history from Valle de Bao, Cordillera Central, Dominican Republic.  Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 231: 279-290.

PubAbbrev:
Kennedy, L.M., Horn, S.P., and Orvis, K.H.  2006.  A 4000-year record of fire and forest history from Valle de Bao, Cordillera Central, Dominican Republic.  Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 231: 279-290.


CITATION:
Delcourt, P.A. and H.R. Delcourt, 1998.  Forest Dynamics and Fire History at Curt Pond, Pulaski County, Kentucky.  Report submitted to USDA Forest Service, Daniel Boone National Forest, Winchester, Kentucky.

PubAbbrev:
Delcourt, P.A. and H.R. Delcourt, 1998.  Forest Dynamics and Fire History at Curt Pond, Pulaski County, Kentucky.  Report submitted to USDA Forest Service, Daniel Boone National Forest, Winchester, Kentucky.


CITATION:
Delcourt, P.A. and H.R. Delcourt, 1997.  Report of Paleoecological Investigations, Cliff Palace Pond, Jackson County, Kentucky.  Report submitted to USDA Forest Service, Daniel Boone National Forest, Winchester, Kentucky.

PubAbbrev:
Delcourt, P.A. and H.R. Delcourt, 1997.  Report of Paleoecological Investigations, Cliff Palace Pond, Jackson County, Kentucky.  Report submitted to USDA Forest Service, Daniel Boone National Forest, Winchester, Kentucky.


CITATION:
Delcourt, P.A., H.R. Delcourt, C.R. Ison, W. E. Sharp, and K.J. Gremillion, 1998.  Prehistoric Human Use of Fire, The Eastern Agricultural Complex, and Appalachian Oak-Chestnut Forests: Paleoecology of Cliff Palace Pond, Kentucky.  American Antiquity 63(2):263-278.


CITATION:
Declourt, H.R. and P.A. Delcourt, 1997.  Pre-Columbian Native American Use of Fire on Southern Appalachian Landscapes.  Conservation Biology 11:1010-14

PubAbbrev:
Declourt, H.R. and P.A. Delcourt, 1997.  Pre-Columbian Native American Use of Fire on Southern Appalachian Landscapes.  Conservation Biology 11:1010-14


CITATION:
Meeks, S.C., 2005.  Paleoecological Analysis of Sediments from Mound G Pond, Shiloh Indian Mounds, Tennessee.  Report submitted to the National Park Service.

PubAbbrev:
Meeks, S.C., 2005.  Paleoecological Analysis of Sediments from Mound G Pond, Shiloh Indian Mounds, Tennessee.  Report submitted to the National Park Service.


CITATION:
Meeks, S.C., 2004. The Influence of Pre-EuroAmerican Fires on Long Leaf Pine Forests in the Southern Appalachians:  Evidence from 10,000-Year Pollen and Charcoal Records from the Cahaba Pond Site, East-Central Alabama.  Manuscript on file at the Department of Anthropology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville.


CITATION:
Delcourt, H.R., P.A. Delcourt, and E.C. Spiker, 1983. A 12,000-Year Record of Forest History from Cahaba Pond, St. Clair County, Alabama. Ecology 64(4):874-887.

PubAbbrev:
Delcourt, H.R., P.A. Delcourt, and E.C. Spiker, 1983. A 12,000-Year Record of Forest History from Cahaba Pond, St. Clair County, Alabama. Ecology 64(4):874-887.


CITATION:
Cridlebaugh, P.A., 1984. American Indian and Euro-American Impact upon Holocene Vegetation in the Lower Little Tennessee River Valley, East Tennessee.  Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville.

PubAbbrev:
Cridlebaugh, P.A., 1984. American Indian and Euro-American Impact upon Holocene Vegetation in the Lower Little Tennessee River Valley, East Tennessee.  Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville.


CITATION:
Delcourt, P.A., H.R. Delcourt, P.A. Cridelbaugh, and J. Chapman, 1986.  Holocene Ethnobotanical and Paleoecological Record of Human Impact on Vegetation in the Lower Little Tennessee River Valley, Tennessee.  Quaternary Research 25:330-349.

PubAbbrev:
Delcourt, P.A., H.R. Delcourt, P.A. Cridelbaugh, and J. Chapman, 1986.  Holocene Ethnobotanical and Paleoecological Record of Human Impact on Vegetation in the Lower Little Tennessee River Valley, Tennessee.  Quaternary Research 25:330-349.


CITATION:
Brown, K and Hebda, R.J. (2002) Origin, development, and dynamics of coastal temperate conifer rainforests of southern Vancouver Island, Canada.  Canadian Journal of Forest Research 32: 353-372

PubAbbrev:
Brown, K and Hebda, R.J. (2002) Origin, development, and dynamics of coastal temperate conifer rainforests of southern Vancouver Island, Canada.  Canadian Journal of Forest Research 32: 353-372


CITATION:
Brown, K and Hebda, R.J. (2003) Coastal rainforest connections disclosed through a Late Quaternary vegetation, climate, and fire history investigation from the Mountain Hemlock Zone on southern Vancouver Island, British Colombia, Canada.  Review of Paleobotany and Palynology, 123:247-269.


CITATION:
Vanniere B. (in prep) Siev charcoal - long record (and for 4ka) Thevonon, F., Williamson, D., Vincens, A., Taieb, M., Ouassila, M., Decobert, M., and G. Buchet (2003).  A late-Holocene charcoal record from Lake Masoko, SW Tanzania: climatic and anthropogenic implications.  The Holocene 13, 5:785-792


CITATION:
Finney, B.P. and Krumhardt, A.P. 2004. Sediment, pollen, and charcoal analyses of an unnamed lake in the White Mountains recreational area, interior Alaska of Land Management northern field office, Fairbanks, Alaska. Unpublished  report to the Bureau

PubAbbrev:
Finney, B.P. and Krumhardt, A.P. 2004. Sediment, pollen, and charcoal analyses of an unnamed lake in the White Mountains recreational area, interior Alaska of Land Management northern field office, Fairbanks, Alaska. Unpublished  report to the Bureau


CITATION:
Higuera, P.E., Brubaker, L.B., Anderson, P.M., Hu, F.S., Brown, T.A. (2009) Vegetation mediated the impacts of postglacial climate change on fire regimes in the south-central Brooks Range, Alaska. Ecological Monographs 79(2), 201-219.


CITATION:
Damblon F. (1991) - Contribution pollenanalytique à l'histoire des forêts de chêne liège au Maroc : la subéraie de Krimda. In : A. Ballouche & J. Maley (eds) - Palaeoecology of Africa, Rotterdam, 22 : 171-183.

PubAbbrev:
Damblon F. (1991) - Contribution pollenanalytique à l'histoire des forêts de chêne liège au Maroc : la subéraie de Krimda. In : A. Ballouche & J. Maley (eds) - Palaeoecology of Africa, Rotterdam, 22 : 171-183.


CITATION:
Huysecom E., Ballouche A., Cisse L., Gallay A., Konate D., Mayor A., Neumann K., Ozainne S., Perret S., Rasse M., Robert A., Robion C., Sanogo K., Serneels V., Soriano S. & Stokes S. (2004) – Paléoenvironnement et peuplement humain en Afrique de l’Ouest : rapport de la sixième campagne de recherches à Ounjougou (Mali). Jahresbericht 2003 der Schweizerisch-Liechtensteinische Stiftung für archäologische Forschungen im Ausland, Zurich & Vaduz, Editions Tamedia : 27-68.


CITATION:
Huysecom E., Ballouche A., Gallay A., Guindo N., Keïta D., Kouti S., Le Drezen Y., Mayor A., Neumann K., Ozainne S., Perret S., Rasse M., Robion-Brunner C., Schaer K., Serneels V., Soriano S., Stokes S. & Tribolo C. (2005) – La septième campagne de terrain à Ounjougou (Mali) et ses apports au programme interdisciplinaire Paléoenvironnement et peuplement en Afrique de l’Ouest. Jahresbericht 2004 der Schweizerisch-Liechtensteinische Stiftung für archäologische Forschungen im Ausland, Zurich & Vaduz, Editions Tamedia : 57-142.


CITATION:
Huysecom E., Ozainne S., Raeli F., Ballouche A., Rasse M. & Stokes S. (2004) - Ounjougou (Mali): A history of Holocene settlement at the southern edge of the Sahara. Antiquity, 78 (301): 579-593.

PubAbbrev:
Huysecom E., Ozainne S., Raeli F., Ballouche A., Rasse M. & Stokes S. (2004) - Ounjougou (Mali): A history of Holocene settlement at the southern edge of the Sahara. Antiquity, 78 (301): 579-593.


CITATION:
Huysecom E., Ozainne S., Schaer K., Ballouche A., Blench R., Gallay A., Douyon D., Guindo N., Keïta D., Le Drezen Y., Neumann K., Perret S., Rasse M., Robion-Brunner C., Serneels V., Soriano S. & Tribolo C. (2006) – Peuplement humain et paléoenvironnement en Afrique de l’Ouest  : apports de la huitième année de recherches interdisciplinaires. Jahresbericht 2005 der Schweizerisch-Liechtensteinische Stiftung für archäologische Forschungen im Ausland, Zurich & Vaduz, Editions Tamedia : .


CITATION:
Rasse M., Ballouche A., Huysecom E, Tribolo C., Ozainne S., Le Drezen Y., Stockes S. & Neumann K. (2006) - Évolution géomorphologique, enregistrements sédimentaires et dynamiques paléoenvironnementales holocènes à Ounjougou (Plateau dogon, Mali, Afrique de l’Ouest). Quaternaire, 17 (1) : 61-74.


CITATION:
Salzmann U., Hoelzmann P. & Morczineck I. (2002) - Late Quaternary Climate and Vegetation of the Sudanian zone of NE-Nigeria. - Quat. Res. 58 : 73-83.

PubAbbrev:
Salzmann U., Hoelzmann P. & Morczineck I. (2002) - Late Quaternary Climate and Vegetation of the Sudanian zone of NE-Nigeria. - Quat. Res. 58 : 73-83.


CITATION:
Tinner, W., Hubschmid, P., Wehrli, M., Ammann, B., and Conedera, M., 1999: Long-term forest fire ecology and dynamics in southern Switzerland. Journal of Ecology, 87: 273-289.

PubAbbrev:
Tinner, W., Hubschmid, P., Wehrli, M., Ammann, B., and Conedera, M., 1999: Long-term forest fire ecology and dynamics in southern Switzerland. Journal of Ecology, 87: 273-289.


CITATION:
Tinner, W., Conedera, M., Ammann, B., and Lotter, A. F., 2005: Fire ecology north and south of the Alps since the last ice age. Holocene, 15: 1214-1226.

PubAbbrev:
Tinner, W., Conedera, M., Ammann, B., and Lotter, A. F., 2005: Fire ecology north and south of the Alps since the last ice age. Holocene, 15: 1214-1226.


CITATION:
van der Knaap, W. O. and Ammann, B., 1997: Depth-age relationships of 25 well-dated Swiss Holocene pollen sequences archived in the Alpine palynological data-base. Revue paléobiologie, Genève, 16: 433-480

PubAbbrev:
van der Knaap, W. O. and Ammann, B., 1997: Depth-age relationships of 25 well-dated Swiss Holocene pollen sequences archived in the Alpine palynological data-base. Revue paléobiologie, Genève, 16: 433-480


CITATION:
Lotter, A. F., 1999: Late-glacial and Holocene vegetation history and dynamics as evidenced by pollen and plant macrofossil analyses in annually laminated sediments from Soppensee (Central Switzerland). Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, 8: 165-184

PubAbbrev:
Lotter, A. F., 1999: Late-glacial and Holocene vegetation history and dynamics as evidenced by pollen and plant macrofossil analyses in annually laminated sediments from Soppensee (Central Switzerland). Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, 8: 165-184


CITATION:
Ammann, B., 1989: Late-Quaternary palynology at Lobsigensee. Regional vegetation history and local lake development. Dissertationes Botanicae, 137: 1-157.

PubAbbrev:
Ammann, B., 1989: Late-Quaternary palynology at Lobsigensee. Regional vegetation history and local lake development. Dissertationes Botanicae, 137: 1-157.


CITATION:
Geiss, C E,  Umbanhowar Jr, C E, Camill, P, and Banerjee, 2003. Sediment magnetic properties reveal Holocene climate change along the Minnesota prairie-forest ecotone. Journal of Paleolimnology 30:151-166.

PubAbbrev:
Geiss, C E,  Umbanhowar Jr, C E, Camill, P, and Banerjee, 2003. Sediment magnetic properties reveal Holocene climate change along the Minnesota prairie-forest ecotone. Journal of Paleolimnology 30:151-166.


CITATION:
Camill, P, Umbanhowar Jr, C E, Teed, R, Geiss, C E, Aldinger, J, Dvorak, L, Kenning, J, Limmer, J, and Walkup, K, 2003.  Late-glacial and Holocene climatic effects on fire and vegetation dynamics at the prairie-forest ecotone in south-central Minnesota. Journal of Ecology 91: 822-836.


CITATION:
Umbanhowar Jr, C E, Camill, P, Geiss, C E, and Teed, R, 2006. Asymmetric vegetation responses to mid-Holocene aridity at the prairie-forest ecotone in south-central Minnesota. Quaternary Research 66: 53-66.

PubAbbrev:
Umbanhowar Jr, C E, Camill, P, Geiss, C E, and Teed, R, 2006. Asymmetric vegetation responses to mid-Holocene aridity at the prairie-forest ecotone in south-central Minnesota. Quaternary Research 66: 53-66.


CITATION:
Umbanhowar Jr, C E, 2004.  Interactions of climate and fire at two sites in the northern Great Plains, USA.  Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 208: 141– 152.

PubAbbrev:
Umbanhowar Jr, C E, 2004.  Interactions of climate and fire at two sites in the northern Great Plains, USA.  Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 208: 141– 152.


CITATION:
Higuera-Gundy, A., Brenner, M., Hodell, D.A., Curtis, J.H., Leyden, B.W., and M.W. Binford (1999).  A 10,300 14C yr record of climate and vegetation change from Haiti.  Quaternary Research, 52:159-170

PubAbbrev:
Higuera-Gundy, A., Brenner, M., Hodell, D.A., Curtis, J.H., Leyden, B.W., and M.W. Binford (1999).  A 10,300 14C yr record of climate and vegetation change from Haiti.  Quaternary Research, 52:159-170


CITATION:
Penny, D. and Kealhofer, L., 2004. Microfossil evidence of land-use intensification in north Thailand. Journal of Archaeological Science 32: 169-82

PubAbbrev:
Penny, D. (2001) A 40,000 year palynological record from north-east Thailand; implications for biogeography and palaeo-environmental reconstruction. Palaeogeog., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol. 171, 97-128.


CITATION:
Wick, L., 1994. Early-Holocene reforestation and vegetation change at a lake near the alpine forest limit: Lago Basso (2250 m a.s.l.), northern Italy. Dissertaniones Botanicae 234. 555-563

PubAbbrev:
Wick, L., 1994. Early-Holocene reforestation and vegetation change at a lake near the alpine forest limit: Lago Basso (2250 m a.s.l.), northern Italy. Dissertaniones Botanicae 234. 555-563


CITATION:
Finsinger W, Tinner W, van der Knaap WO, Ammann B (2006) The expansion of hazel (Corylus avellana L.) in the southern Alps: A key for understanding its early Holocene history in Europe?. Quaternary Science Reviews 25: 612-631

PubAbbrev:
Finsinger W, Tinner W, van der Knaap WO, Ammann B (2006) The expansion of hazel (Corylus avellana L.) in the southern Alps: A key for understanding its early Holocene history in Europe?. Quaternary Science Reviews 25: 612-631


CITATION:
Finsinger W, Tinner W (2006) Holocene vegetation and land-use changes in the forelands of the southwestern Alps, Italy. Journal of Quaternary Science 21: 243-258

PubAbbrev:
Finsinger W, Tinner W (2006) Holocene vegetation and land-use changes in the forelands of the southwestern Alps, Italy. Journal of Quaternary Science 21: 243-258


CITATION:
Schneider R (1985) Palynological research in the southern and southeastern Alps between Torino and Trieste. Dissertationes Botanicae 87: 83-103

PubAbbrev:
Schneider R (1985) Palynological research in the southern and southeastern Alps between Torino and Trieste. Dissertationes Botanicae 87: 83-103


CITATION:
Scott, L. 2000. Microscopic charcoal in sediments: Quaternary fire history of the grassland and savanna regions in South Africa. Journal of Quaternary Science 17(1) 77-86

PubAbbrev:
Scott, L. 2000. Microscopic charcoal in sediments: Quaternary fire history of the grassland and savanna regions in South Africa. Journal of Quaternary Science 17(1) 77-86


CITATION:
Scott, L. 2002 Microscopic charcoal in sediments: Quaternary fire history of the grassland and savanna regions in South Africa. Journal of Quaternary Science 17, 77-86.

PubAbbrev:
Scott, L. 2002 Microscopic charcoal in sediments: Quaternary fire history of the grassland and savanna regions in South Africa. Journal of Quaternary Science 17, 77-86.


CITATION:
Clark JS, Royall PD. 1996. Local and regional sediment charcoal evidence for fire regimes in presettlement northeastern North America. Journal of Ecology 84:365–382.

PubAbbrev:
Clark JS, Royall PD. 1996. Local and regional sediment charcoal evidence for fire regimes in presettlement northeastern North America. Journal of Ecology 84:365–382.


CITATION:
Brown K.J., Clark J.S., Grimm E.C., Donovan J.J., and Mueller PG. 2005. Fire cycles in North American interior grasslands and their relation to prairie droughts. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102:8865-8870.

PubAbbrev:
Brown K.J., Clark J.S., Grimm E.C., Donovan J.J., and Mueller PG. 2005. Fire cycles in North American interior grasslands and their relation to prairie droughts. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102:8865-8870.


CITATION:
Walsh, M. K., C. Whitlock, Bartlein, P.J. (2008). "A 14,300-year-long record of fire-vegetation-climate linkages at Battle Ground Lake, southwestern Washington." Quaternary Research 70(2): 251-264.


CITATION:
Lynch, A. J., J.S. Clark, and B.J. Stocks 2004.  Charcoal produciton, dispersal, and depostion from the Fort Providence experimenta Fire:  interpreting fire regimes from charcoal records in boreal forests.  Can J. For Res. 34: 1642-1656.

PubAbbrev:
Lynch, A. J., J.S. Clark, and B.J. Stocks 2004.  Charcoal produciton, dispersal, and depostion from the Fort Providence experimenta Fire:  interpreting fire regimes from charcoal records in boreal forests.  Can J. For Res. 34: 1642-1656.


CITATION:
Sarmaja-Korjonen, K. (1998). Latitudinal differences in the influx of microscopic charred particles to take sediments to Finland. The Holocene 8, 589-597.

PubAbbrev:
Sarmaja-Korjonen, K. (1998). Latitudinal differences in the influx of microscopic charred particles to take sediments to Finland. The Holocene 8, 589-597.


CITATION:
Anshari, G., Kershaw, A. P., and Van der Kaars, S. (2001). A Late Pleistocene and Holocene pollen and charcoal record from peat swamp forest, Lake Sentarum Wildlife Reserve, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Palaeogeography, Palaeclimatology, Palaeoecology 171: 637-655.


CITATION:
Stevenson, J. (2004).  A late-Holocene record of human impact from the southwest coast of New Caledonia. The Holocene, 14(6): 888-898

PubAbbrev:
Stevenson, J. (2004).  A late-Holocene record of human impact from the southwest coast of New Caledonia. The Holocene, 14(6): 888-898


CITATION:
Asnong and Richard PJH (2003) La végétation et le climat postglaciaire du centre et de l'est de la gaspésie, au Québéc. Géographie physique et Quaternaire, 57: 37-63.

PubAbbrev:
Asnong and Richard PJH (2003) La végétation et le climat postglaciaire du centre et de l'est de la gaspésie, au Québéc. Géographie physique et Quaternaire, 57: 37-63.


CITATION:
Gauthier R (1981) Histoire de la colonisation végétale des Montérégiennes: deux sites du mont Saint-Bruno. Master Thesis, Université de Montréal, Montréal (PQ), Canada

PubAbbrev:
Gauthier R (1981) Histoire de la colonisation végétale des Montérégiennes: deux sites du mont Saint-Bruno. Master Thesis, Université de Montréal, Montréal (PQ), Canada


CITATION:
Flannigan, M.D., Campbell, I.D., Wotton, M., Carcaillet, C., Richard, P.J.H., Bergeron, Y., 2001. Future fire in Canada’s boreal forest: palaeoecology results and general circulation model - regional circulation model simulations. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 31, 854-864


CITATION:
Jetté H, Richard PJH (1992) Contribution à l'histoire postglaciaire de la végétation en Gaspésie  méridionale, Québec. Géogr phys Quat 46: 273-284

PubAbbrev:
Jetté H, Richard PJH (1992) Contribution à l'histoire postglaciaire de la végétation en Gaspésie  méridionale, Québec. Géogr phys Quat 46: 273-284


CITATION:
Richard PJH (1980) Histoire postglaciaire de la végétation au sud du lac Abitibi, Ontario et Québec. Géogr phys Quat 34: 77-94

PubAbbrev:
Richard PJH (1980) Histoire postglaciaire de la végétation au sud du lac Abitibi, Ontario et Québec. Géogr phys Quat 34: 77-94


CITATION:
Richard PJH, Larouche A, Bouchard MA (1982) Age de la déglaciation finale et histoire postglaciare de la végétation dans la partie centrale du Nouveau-Québec. Géogr phys Quat 36: 63-90

PubAbbrev:
Richard PJH, Larouche A, Bouchard MA (1982) Age de la déglaciation finale et histoire postglaciare de la végétation dans la partie centrale du Nouveau-Québec. Géogr phys Quat 36: 63-90


CITATION:
Marcoux N, Richard PJH (1995) Végétation et fluctuations climatiques postglaciaires sur la côte septentrionale gaspésienne, Québec. Can J Earth Sci 32: 79-96

PubAbbrev:
Marcoux N, Richard PJH (1995) Végétation et fluctuations climatiques postglaciaires sur la côte septentrionale gaspésienne, Québec. Can J Earth Sci 32: 79-96


CITATION:
Richard PJH (1977) Histoire post-wisconsinienne de la végétation du Québec méridional par l’analyse pollinique. Service de la Recherche, Ministère des Terres et Forêts, Québec (PQ), 142pp

PubAbbrev:
Richard PJH (1977) Histoire post-wisconsinienne de la végétation du Québec méridional par l’analyse pollinique. Service de la Recherche, Ministère des Terres et Forêts, Québec (PQ), 142pp


CITATION:
Labelle C, Richard PJH (1984) Histoire postglaciaire de la végétation dans la région de Mont-Saint-Pierre, Gaspésie. Géogr phys Quat 38: 257-274

PubAbbrev:
Labelle C, Richard PJH (1984) Histoire postglaciaire de la végétation dans la région de Mont-Saint-Pierre, Gaspésie. Géogr phys Quat 38: 257-274


CITATION:
Bussières B (1992) La déforestation subalpine au mont du Lac à l’Empêche, Charlevoix, Québec. PhD Thesis, Université Laval, Québec (PQ), Canada

PubAbbrev:
Bussières B (1992) La déforestation subalpine au mont du Lac à l’Empêche, Charlevoix, Québec. PhD Thesis, Université Laval, Québec (PQ), Canada


CITATION:
Richard PJH, Larouche A (1994) Histoire postglaciaire de la végétation et du climat dans la région de Rimouski, Québec. In: Chapdelaine C (ed) Il y a 8000 ans à Rimouski... Paléoécologie et archéologie d'un site de la culture Plano. Recherches Amériendiennes au Québec, Coll. Paléo-Québec 22, Québec (PQ), pp 49-89


CITATION:
Richard PJH, Larouche A, Lortie G (1992) Paléophytogéographie et paléoclimats postglaciaires dans l'ouest du Bas-Saint-Laurent, Québec. Géogr phys Quat 46: 151-172

PubAbbrev:
Richard PJH, Larouche A, Lortie G (1992) Paléophytogéographie et paléoclimats postglaciaires dans l'ouest du Bas-Saint-Laurent, Québec. Géogr phys Quat 46: 151-172


CITATION:
Vannière, B, 2001. Fire, agropastoralism and environmental dynamics in France during the Holocene. PhD Thesis, National Agronomic Institute of Paris, 329 p.

PubAbbrev:
Vannière, B, 2001. Fire, agropastoralism and environmental dynamics in France during the Holocene. PhD Thesis, National Agronomic Institute of Paris, 329 p.


CITATION:
Vannière, B, Bossuet, G, Walter-Simonnet, AV, Gauthier, E, Barral, P, Petit, C, Buatier, M, Daubigney, A, 2003. Land use change, soil erosion and alluvial dynamic in the lower Doubs Valley over the 1st millenium AD (Neublans, Jura, France). Journal of Archaeological Science 30 (10): 1283-1299.


CITATION:
Vannière, B, Laggoun-Defarge, F, 2002. Première contribution à l'étude des évolutions paléohydrologiques et à l'histoire des feux en Champagne berrichonne durant l'Holocène. Le cas du "Marais du Grand-Chaumet" (Indre, France). In J.-P. Bravard et M. Magny (dir.), Les fleuves ont une histoire. Paléo-environnement des rivières et des lacs français depuis 15000 ans, Errance (éd.) : 101-124. (Vannière, B, Laggoun-Defarge, F, 2002. First contribution to paleohydrological evolutions and fire history in Champagne Berrichonne during the Holocene. In JP Bravard et M Magny (dir), French rivers and lakes paleoenvironments since 15000 years. Errance, Paris : 101-124.)


CITATION:
Vannière, B, Martineau, R, 2005. Histoire des feux et pratiques agraires du Néolithique à l'âge du Fer en région Centre : implication territoriales, démographiques et environnementales. Gallia Préhistoire, 47: 167-186. (Vannière, B, Martineau, R, 2005. Fire history and agricultural practices between the Neolithic and the Iron Age in the center of France: territory, demographic and environmental implications. Gallia Préhistoire, 47: 167-186.)


CITATION:
Vannière, B, Galop, D, Rendu, C, Davasse, B, 2001. Feu et pratiques agro-pastorales dans les Pyrénées Orientales : le cas de la montagne d'Enveig (Cerdagne, France). Sud-Ouest Européen, Rev. Géograph. des Pyrénées et du Sud-Ouest 11 : 29-42. (Vannière, B, Galop, D, Rendu, C, Davasse, B, 2001. Fire and agropastoralism practices in the Pyrenees: the case of the Enveig Mountain (North-oriental Pyrenees). Sud-Ouest Européen, Rev. Géograph. des Pyrénées et du Sud-Ouest 11 : 29-42.)


CITATION:
Galop, D, Vannière, B, Fontugne, M, 2002. Human activities and fires history since 4500 BC on the northern slope of the Pyrenees: a record from Cuguron (central Pyrenees). British Archaeological Reports International Series 1063 : 43-51.

PubAbbrev:
Galop, D, Vannière, B, Fontugne, M, 2002. Human activities and fires history since 4500 BC on the northern slope of the Pyrenees: a record from Cuguron (central Pyrenees). British Archaeological Reports International Series 1063 : 43-51.


CITATION:
Miras, Y, Surmely, F, Guenet, P, Vannière, B, Walter-Simonnet, AV, Tzortzis, S, 2006. Dynamiques d’occupation et histoire de l’environnement d’un terroir de moyenne montagne : la tourbière de Peyre (Lacapelle-Barrès, Cantal). In Y Miras et F Surmely (dir.). Environnement et peuplement de la moyenne montagne, du Tardiglaciaire à nos jours, Actes de la table ronde de Pierrefort, 19-20 juin 2003. Presses Universitaires Comtoises, Annales Littéraires de l'Université de Franche-Comté, Série "Environnement, sociétés et archéologie" vol 9 : 157-182. (Miras, Y, Surmely, F, Guenet, P, Vannière, B, Walter-Simonnet, AV, Tzortzis, S, 2006. Settlement dynamics and environmental history in the south Massif Central mountains : the case of Peyre bog (Cantal region, France). in Pierrefort symposium, june 2003. Environments, societies and archaeology series vol 5 : 283-299, Franche-Comté University Press.)


CITATION:
Magny, M, de Beaulieu, JL, Drescher-Schneider, R, Vannière, B, Walter-Simonnet, AV, Millet, L, Bossuet, G, Peyron, O, 2006. Climatic oscillations in central Italy during the Last Glacial-Holocene transition: the record from Lake Accesa. Journal of Quaternary Science, 21 (4): 311-320.


CITATION:
Gobet, E, Tinner, W, Hochuli P.A., van Leeuwen, J.F.N., Ammann B, 2003. Middle to Late Holocene vegetation history of the Upper Engadine (Swiss Alps): the role of man and fire. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 12: 143-163

PubAbbrev:
Gobet, E, Tinner, W, Hochuli P.A., van Leeuwen, J.F.N., Ammann B, 2003. Middle to Late Holocene vegetation history of the Upper Engadine (Swiss Alps): the role of man and fire. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 12: 143-163


CITATION:
Kaltenrieder, P., Tinner, W., Ammann, B., Ravazzi, C. (2004) Did temperate European trees survive the full glacial (LGM) near the Alps? First palynological evidences from Colli Euganei near Padova, Northern Italy. 2nd Swiss Geoscience Meeting, Lausanne, 2004.


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Haberle, S.G. and Ledru, M.P. (2001). Correlations among Charcoal Records of Fires from the past 16,000 Years in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Central and South America. Quaternary Research 55, no 1: 97-104.

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Haberle, S.G. and Ledru, M.P. (2001). Correlations among Charcoal Records of Fires from the past 16,000 Years in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Central and South America. Quaternary Research 55, no 1: 97-104.


CITATION:
Brown, K.J., Fitton, R.J., Schoups, G., Allen, G.B., Wahl, K.A., Hebda, R.J., in press. Holocene precipitation in the coastal temperate rainforest complex of southern British Columbia, Canada. Quaternary Science Reviews

PubAbbrev:
Brown, K.J., Fitton, R.J., Schoups, G., Allen, G.B., Wahl, K.A., Hebda, R.J., in press. Holocene precipitation in the coastal temperate rainforest complex of southern British Columbia, Canada. Quaternary Science Reviews


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Kuwae, M., Yoshikawa, S., Tsugeki, N. and Inouchi, Y.(2004) Reconstruction of a climate record for the past 140 kyr based on diatom valve flux data from Lake Biwa, Japan.  Journal of Paleolimnology 32: 19-39.

PubAbbrev:
Kuwae, M., Yoshikawa, S., Tsugeki, N. and Inouchi, Y.(2004) Reconstruction of a climate record for the past 140 kyr based on diatom valve flux data from Lake Biwa, Japan.  Journal of Paleolimnology 32: 19-39.


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Inoue, J., Takahara, H., Yoshikawa, S. and Inouchi, Y.(2001)  Reconstruction of fire history during the last 130 ka by analysis of microscopic charcoal inLake Biwa sediment. (in Japanese with English abstract) The Quaternary Research, 40: 97-104.

PubAbbrev:
Inoue, J., Takahara, H., Yoshikawa, S. and Inouchi, Y.(2001)  Reconstruction of fire history during the last 130 ka by analysis of microscopic charcoal inLake Biwa sediment. (in Japanese with English abstract) The Quaternary Research, 40: 97-104.


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Black, M. P. and Mooney, S.D. (2006). Holocene fire history from the Greater Blue Mountains world Heritage Area, NSW, Australia: The climate, humans and fire nexus. Regional Enviroment Change. 6: 41-51

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Black, M. P. and Mooney, S.D. (2006). Holocene fire history from the Greater Blue Mountains world Heritage Area, NSW, Australia: The climate, humans and fire nexus. Regional Enviroment Change. 6: 41-51


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Werner, K. , Andreev, A. , Diekmann, B. , Kienast, F., Zech, W. [2005] Holocene Vegetation History of the Verkhoyansk Mountains Foreland, north-eastern Siberia

PubAbbrev:
Werner, K. , Andreev, A. , Diekmann, B. , Kienast, F., Zech, W. [2005] Holocene Vegetation History of the Verkhoyansk Mountains Foreland, north-eastern Siberia


PubAbbrev:
Vandergoes, Marcus, (unpublished) Galway Tarn, South Island New Zealand


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Vandergoes M. J., Newnham R. M., Preusser F., Hendy C. H., Lowell T, V., Fitzsimons S.J., Hogg A. G., Kasper H.U., Schlüchter C. (2005) Regional insolation forcing of Late Quaternary climate change in the Southern Hemisphere. Nature 436: 242-245

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Vandergoes M. J., Newnham R. M., Preusser F., Hendy C. H., Lowell T, V., Fitzsimons S.J., Hogg A. G., Kasper H.U., Schlüchter C. 2005. Regional insolation forcing of Late Quaternary climate change in the Southern Hemisphere. Nature 436; 242-245


CITATION:
Newnham R.M., Vandergoes M.J., Hendy C.H., Lowe D.J., Preusser F. (2007) A terrestrial palynological record for the last two glacial cycles from southwestern New Zealand. Quaternary Science Reviews 26: 517-535.

PubAbbrev:
Newnham R.M., Vandergoes M.J., Hendy C.H., Lowe D.J., Preusser F. A terrestrial palynological record for the last two glacial cycles from southwestern New Zealand. (Accepted for publication in: Quaternary Science Reviews)


CITATION:
McGlone, M.S. (2009) Postglacial history of New Zealand wetlands and implications for their conservation. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 33: 1-23

PubAbbrev:
McGlone, Matt  (unpublished) Ajax Hill Bog, South Island, New Zealand [or McGlone 2001?]


CITATION:
McGlone, M.S (2001) The origin of the indigenous grasslands of southeastern South Island in relation to pre-human woody ecosystems. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 25: 1-15

PubAbbrev:
McGlone, Matt (unpublished) Clarks Junction, South Island, New Zealand [or Leslie and McGlone (1973)]


CITATION:
Ogden, J., Baher, L., McGlone M. (1998) Fire, forest regeneration and links with Early Human habitation: evidence from New Zealand. Annals of Botany 81: 687-696.


CITATION:
McGlone, M. and Wilmshurst, J. M.  (1999).  A Holocene record of climate, vegetation change and peat bog development, east Otago, South Island, New Zealand.  Journal of Quaternary Research, 14(3): 239-254.

PubAbbrev:
McGlone, M. and Wilmshurst, J. M.  (1999).  A Holocene record of climate, vegetation change and peat bog development, east Otago, South Island, New Zealand.  Journal of Quaternary Research, 14(3): 239-254.


CITATION:
Bush, M.B., Silman, M.R., de Toledo, M.B., Listopad, C., Gosling, W.D., Williams, C., de Oliveira, P.E., and C. Krisel (2007).  Holocene fire and occupation in Amazonia: Records from two lake districts. In press at ??

PubAbbrev:
Bush, M.B., Silman, M.R., de Toledo, M.B., Listopad, C., Gosling, W.D., Williams, C., de Oliveira, P.E., and C. Krisel (2007).  Holocene fire and occupation in Amazonia: Records from two lake districts. In press at ??


CITATION:
Urrego, D.H. Silman, M.R., and M.B. Bush (2005). The last glacial maximum: stability and change in the western Amazonian cloud forest.Journal of Quaternary Science 20, (7-8): 693-701.

PubAbbrev:
Urrego, D.H. Silman, M.R., and M.B. Bush (2005). The last glacial maximum: stability and change in the western Amazonian cloud forest.Journal of Quaternary Science 20, (7-8): 693-701.


CITATION:
Bush, M.B. and P.E. Oliveira (2006).  The rise and fall of the refugial hypothesis of Amazonian speciation: a paleoecological perspective.  Biota Neotropica v.6 (n1)

PubAbbrev:
Bush, M.B. and P.E. Oliveira (2006).  The rise and fall of the refugial hypothesis of Amazonian speciation: a paleoecological perspective.  Biota Neotropica v.6 (n1)


CITATION:
Behling, H. 2000. A 2860-year high-resolution pollen and charcoal record from the Cordilleran de Talamanca, Panama: a history of human and volcanic forest disturbance.  The Holocene 10,387-393

PubAbbrev:
Behling, H. 2000. A 2860-year high-resolution pollen and charcoal record from the Cordilleran de Talamanca, Panama: a history of human and volcanic forest disturbance.  The Holocene 10,387-393


CITATION:
Horn, S. (1993). Postglacial vegetation and fire history in the Chirripo Paramo of Costa Rica.  Quaternary Research 40,: 107-116.

PubAbbrev:
Horn, S. (1993). Postglacial vegetation and fire history in the Chirripo Paramo of Costa Rica.  Quaternary Research 40,: 107-116.


CITATION:
Bush, M.B. and Colinvaux, P.A. (1994). Tropical forest disturbance: Paleoecological records from Darien, Panama.  Ecology 75(6): 1761-1768.

PubAbbrev:
Bush, M.B. and Colinvaux, P.A. (1994). Tropical forest disturbance: Paleoecological records from Darien, Panama.  Ecology 75(6): 1761-1768.


CITATION:
Horn, S.P. (1989).  Prehistoric fires in the Chirripo highlands of Costa Rica: Sedimentary charcoal evidence.  Revista de Biologia Tropical 37: 139-148.

PubAbbrev:
Horn, S.P. (1989).  Prehistoric fires in the Chirripo highlands of Costa Rica: Sedimentary charcoal evidence.  Revista de Biologia Tropical 37: 139-148.


CITATION:
De Oliveira, P.E., Barreto, A.M.F., and K. Suguio (1999). Late Pleistocene/Holocene climatic and vegetational history of the Brazilian caatinga: the fossil dunes of the middle Sao Francisco River. Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology 152: 319-337.


CITATION:
Pessenda, L.C.R., Gouveia, S.E.M., Aravena, R., Boulet, R., and E.P.E. Valencia (2004).  Holocene fire and vegetation changes in southeastern Brazil as deduced from fossil charcoal and soil carbon isotopes.  Quaternary International 114: 35-43.

PubAbbrev:
Pessenda, L.C.R., Gouveia, S.E.M., Aravena, R., Boulet, R., and E.P.E. Valencia (2004).  Holocene fire and vegetation changes in southeastern Brazil as deduced from fossil charcoal and soil carbon isotopes.  Quaternary International 114: 35-43.


CITATION:
Gouveia, S.E.M., Pessenda, L.C.R., Aravena, R., Boulet, R., Scheel-Ybert, R., Bendassoli, J.A., Ribeiro, A.S., and H.A. Freitas (2002).  Carbon isotopes in charcoal and soils in studies of paleovegetataion and climate changes during the late Pleistocene and Holcoene in the southeast and centerwest regions of Brazil.  Global and Planetary Change 33: 95-106


CITATION:
Pessenda, L.C.R., Gouveia, S.E.M., and R. Aravena (2001) Radiocarbon dating of total soil organic matter and humin fraction and its comparison with 14Cages of fossil charcoal.  Radiocarbon 43: 595-601.

PubAbbrev:
Pessenda, L.C.R., Gouveia, S.E.M., and R. Aravena (2001) Radiocarbon dating of total soil organic matter and humin fraction and its comparison with 14Cages of fossil charcoal.  Radiocarbon 43: 595-601.


CITATION:
Connor, SE, & Kvavadze, EV, 2005. Climatic and human influences on vegetation dynamics around Tbilisi over the past 6000 years. Proceedings of the Georgian Academy of Sciences, Biological Series B3: 64-76.

PubAbbrev:
Connor, SE, & Kvavadze, EV, 2005. Climatic and human influences on vegetation dynamics around Tbilisi over the past 6000 years. Proceedings of the Georgian Academy of Sciences, Biological Series B3: 64-76.


CITATION:
Connor, SE, Thomas, I, Kvavadze, EV, Arabuli, GJ, Avakov, GS, & Sagona, A, 2004. A survey of modern pollen and vegetation along an altitudinal transect in southern Georgia, Caucasus region. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 129: 229-250.

PubAbbrev:
Connor, SE, Thomas, I, Kvavadze, EV, Arabuli, GJ, Avakov, GS, & Sagona, A, 2004. A survey of modern pollen and vegetation along an altitudinal transect in southern Georgia, Caucasus region. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 129: 229-250.


CITATION:
Connor, SE, & Sagona, A, 2006. Environment and society in the late prehistory of southern Georgia, Caucasus. Paléorient (forthcoming)

PubAbbrev:
Connor, SE, & Sagona, A, 2006. Environment and society in the late prehistory of southern Georgia, Caucasus. Paléorient (forthcoming)


CITATION:
Connor, SE, Thomas, I, & Kvavadze EV. 2007. A 5600-yr record of changing vegetation, sea levels and human impacts from the Black Sea coast of Georgia. The Holocene 17:

PubAbbrev:
Connor, SE, Thomas, I, & Kvavadze EV. 2007. A 5600-yr record of changing vegetation, sea levels and human impacts from the Black Sea coast of Georgia. The Holocene 17:


CITATION:
Shuman, B, Henderson, A, Mechenich, M. F., Stefanova, V., 2006. Late-Holocene Moisture and Fire History in the Park Range, northern Colorado. 2006 American Quaternary Association Bi-annual Meeting, Bozeman Program with Abstracts.

PubAbbrev:
Shuman, B, Henderson, A, Mechenich, M. F., Stefanova, V., 2006. Late-Holocene Moisture and Fire History in the Park Range, northern Colorado. 2006 American Quaternary Association Bi-annual Meeting, Bozeman Program with Abstracts.


CITATION:
Meyer, G.A., Wells, S.G., and Jull, A.J.T., 1995. Fire and alluvial chronology in Yellowstone National Park: Climatic and intrinsic controls on Holocene geomorphic processes. Geological Society of America Bulletin 107: 1211-1230.

PubAbbrev:
Meyer, G.A., Wells, S.G., and Jull, A.J.T., 1995. Fire and alluvial chronology in Yellowstone National Park: Climatic and intrinsic controls on Holocene geomorphic processes. Geological Society of America Bulletin 107: 1211-1230.


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Pierce J.L., Meyer, G.A., and Jull, A.T.J., 2004. Fire-induced erosion and millennial-scale climate change in northern ponderosa pine forests. Nature 432: 87-90.

PubAbbrev:
Pierce J.L., Meyer, G.A., and Jull, A.T.J., 2004. Fire-induced erosion and millennial-scale climate change in northern ponderosa pine forests. Nature 432: 87-90.


CITATION:
Lou, Y., Chen, H., Wu, G., and X. Sun 2001.  Records of natural fire and climate history during the last three glacial-interglaical cycles around the South China Sea.  Science in China(Series D), vol 44(10):897-904

PubAbbrev:
Lou, Y., Chen, H., Wu, G., and X. Sun 2001.  Records of natural fire and climate history during the last three glacial-interglaical cycles around the South China Sea.  Science in China(Series D), vol 44(10):897-904


CITATION:
Dodson JR, Greenwood PG, and Jones RL (1986) Holocene forest and wetland dynamics at Barrington Tops, NSW, Journal of Biogeography, 13: 538-563.

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Dodson JR, Greenwood PG, and Jones RL (1986) Holocene forest and wetland dynamics at Barrington Tops, NSW, Journal of Biogeography, 13: 538-563.


CITATION:
Brown KJ et al. Post-glacial evolution and spatial differentiation of the seasonal temperate rainforest in western Canada. Submitted to the Holocene.

PubAbbrev:
Brown KJ et al. Post-glacial evolution and spatial differentiation of the seasonal temperate rainforest in western Canada. Submitted to the Holocene.


CITATION:
Clark JS and Hussey TC, 1996. Estimating the mass flux of charcoal from sedmientary records: effects of particle size, morphology, and orientation. The Holocene 6: 129-144.

PubAbbrev:
Clark JS and Hussey TC, 1996. Estimating the mass flux of charcoal from sedmientary records: effects of particle size, morphology, and orientation. The Holocene 6: 129-144.


CITATION:
Clark JS, Stocks BJ and Richard PJH, 1996. Climate implications of biomass burning since the 19th century in eastern North America 2, 433-442.

PubAbbrev:
Clark JS, Stocks BJ and Richard PJH, 1996. Climate implications of biomass burning since the 19th century in eastern North America 2, 433-442.


CITATION:
Gavin, D.G., Hu, F.S., Lertzman, K., Corbett, P. 2006. Weak climatic control of stand-scale fire history during the Late Holocene. Ecology 87(7) pp. 1722-1732.

PubAbbrev:
Gavin, D.G., Hu, F.S., Lertzman, K., Corbett, P. 2006. Weak climatic control of stand-scale fire history during the Late Holocene. Ecology 87(7) pp. 1722-1732.


CITATION:
Genever M, Grinrod J, and Barker B (2003) Holocene palynology of Whitehaven Swamp, Whitsunday Island, Queensland, and implications for the regional archaeological record. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 201:141-156.

PubAbbrev:
Genever M, Grinrod J, and Barker B (2003) Holocene palynology of Whitehaven Swamp, Whitsunday Island, Queensland, and implications for the regional archaeological record. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 201:141-156.


CITATION:
Ladd PG, Orchiston DW and EB Joyce (1992) Holocene vegetation historyof Flinders Island. New Phytologist 122: 757-767.

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Ladd PG, Orchiston DW and EB Joyce (1992) Holocene vegetation historyof Flinders Island. New Phytologist 122: 757-767.


CITATION:
Dodson JR, Roberts FK, and De Salis T (1994) Palaeoenvironment and human impact at Burraga Swamp in montane rainforest, Barrington Tops National Park, New South Wales, Australia.  Australian Geographer 25:161-169.

PubAbbrev:
Dodson JR, Roberts FK, and De Salis T (1994) Palaeoenvironment and human impact at Burraga Swamp in montane rainforest, Barrington Tops National Park, New South Wales, Australia.  Australian Geographer 25:161-169.


CITATION:
Dodson JR, McRae VM, Molloy K, Roberts F and Smith JD (1993) Late Holcocene human impact on two coastal environments in NSW, Australia: a comparison of Aboriginal and European impacts. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 2:89-100.

PubAbbrev:
Dodson JR, McRae VM, Molloy K, Roberts F and Smith JD (1993) Late Holcocene human impact on two coastal environments in NSW, Australia: a comparison of Aboriginal and European impacts. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 2:89-100.


CITATION:
Hope G. and Pask, J. (1998) Tropical vegetational change in the late Pleistocene of New Caledonia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 142: 1-21

PubAbbrev:
Hope, G.S. & Pask J. (1998) Tropical vegetational change in the Late Pleistocene of New Caledonia. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology; 142(1-2):1-21.


CITATION:
Hope,G.S. (1996) History of Nothofagus in New Guinea and New Caledonia, Chapter 8 of  The Ecology and Biogeography of Nothofagus Forest, ed. Veblen, T.T. et al ; pp.257-270

PubAbbrev:
Hope,G.S. (1996) History of Nothofagus in New Guinea and New Caledonia, Chapter 8 of  The Ecology and Biogeography of Nothofagus Forest, ed. Veblen, T.T. et al ; pp.257-270


CITATION:
Clark G. and Hope, G.S. 1997. Preliminary report on archaeological and palaeoenvironmental investigations in northern Lau (Mago, Yacata-Kaibu and Vatuvara), Fiji. Unpublished report to National Museum, Fiji. 28pp

PubAbbrev:
Clark G. and Hope, G.S. 1997. Preliminary report on archaeological and palaeoenvironmental investigations in northern Lau (Mago, Yacata-Kaibu and Vatuvara), Fiji. Unpublished report to National Museum, Fiji. 28pp


CITATION:
Hope, G., Stevenson, J. and Southern, W. (2009) Vegetation histories from the Fijian islands: Alternative records of human impact. Terra Australis 31: 63-87

PubAbbrev:
Clark,G., & Hope,G.S. (2001) Archaeological and palaeoenvironmental investigations on Yacata Island, northern Lau, Fiji. Domo Domo, 13(2): 29-47.


CITATION:
Dickinson, W.R., Burley, D.V., Nunn, P.D., Anderson, A., Hope, G., Biran, A.De, Burke,C. & Matararaba, S. (1998) Geomorphic and Archaeological Landscapes of the Sigatoka Dunes Site, Viti Levu, Fiji: Interdisciplinary Investigations. Asian Perspectives, 31: 1-31


CITATION:
Haberle,S., Hope, G.S., & DeFretes,Y. (1991) Environmental change in the Baliem Valley, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Journal of Biogeography 18: 25-40.

PubAbbrev:
Haberle,S., Hope, G.S., & DeFretes,Y. (1990) Environmental change in the Baliem Valley, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Journal of Biogeography ;  18: 25-40.


CITATION:
Hope,G.S.(1998) Early fire and forest change in the Baliem Valley,Irian Jaya,Indonesia. Journal of Biogeography; 25(3):453-461.

PubAbbrev:
Hope,G.S.(1998) Early fire and forest change in the Baliem Valley,Irian Jaya,Indonesia. Journal of Biogeography; 25(3):453-461.


CITATION:
Hope,G.S.(2001) Environmental change in the Late Pleistocene and later Holocene at Wanda site,Soroako,South Sulawesi,Indonesia. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology;171(3-4):129-145

PubAbbrev:
Hope,G.S.(2001) Environmental change in the Late Pleistocene and later Holocene at Wanda site,Soroako,South Sulawesi,Indonesia. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology;171(3-4):129-145


CITATION:
McGlone, M.S., Turney, C.S.M., Wilmshurst, J.M. 2004. Late Glacial and Holocene vegetation and climatic history of the Cass Basin, central South Island, New Zealand. Quaternary Research 62:267–279

PubAbbrev:
McGlone, M.S., Turney, C.S.M., Wilmshurst, J.M. 2004. Late Glacial and Holocene vegetation and climatic history of the Cass Basin, central South Island, New Zealand. Quaternary Research 62:267–279


CITATION:
Newnham RM, Lowe DJ (2000) A fine-resolution pollen record of late glacial climate reversal from New Zealand. Geology, 28, 759-762

PubAbbrev:
Newnham RM, Lowe DJ (2000) A fine-resolution pollen record of late glacial climate reversal from New Zealand. Geology, 28, 759-762


CITATION:
Hajdas I,  Lowe DJ, Newnham RM, Bonani G (2006). Timing of the late-glacial climate reversal in the Southern Hemisphere: a high-precision radiocarbon chronology for Kaipo bog, New Zealand. Quaternary Research 65, 340-345

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Hajdas I,  Lowe DJ, Newnham RM, Bonani G (2006). Timing of the late-glacial climate reversal in the Southern Hemisphere: a high-precision radiocarbon chronology for Kaipo bog, New Zealand. Quaternary Research 65, 340-345


CITATION:
Newnham RM, Lowe DJ, Matthews  BW, 1998. A late Holocene and prehistoric tephropalynological record of environmental change from Lake Waikaremoana, New Zealand. The Holocene, 8, 443-454

PubAbbrev:
Newnham RM, Lowe DJ, Matthews  BW, 1998. A late Holocene and prehistoric tephropalynological record of environmental change from Lake Waikaremoana, New Zealand. The Holocene, 8, 443-454


CITATION:
Newnham RM, Lowe DJ, Giles TM, Alloway BV (2007). Vegetation and climate of Auckland, New Zealand, since ca 32,000 cal yr ago: support for an extended LGM. Submitted to Journal of Quaternary Science 22:517-534.

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Newnham RM, Lowe DJ, Giles TM, Alloway BV (submitted 2007). Vegetation and climate of Auckland, New Zealand, since ca 32,000 cal yr ago: template for an extended LGM. Submitted to Journal of Quaternary Science, January 2007


CITATION:
Stevenson, J. and Hope, G.S. 2005. A comparison of late Quaternary forest changes in New Caledonia and northeastern Australia. Quaternary Research 64, 372-383

PubAbbrev:
Stevenson, J. and Hope, G.S. 2005. A comparison of late Quaternary forest changes in New Caledonia and northeastern Australia. Quaternary Research 64, 372-383


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Colinvaux, P.A., De Oliveira, P.E., Moreno, J.E., Miller, M.C., and M.B. Bush (1996) A long pollen record from lowland Amazonia: Forest and Cooling in Glacial Times. Science, 274(5284):85-88.

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Colinvuax, P.A., De Oliveira, P.E., Moreno, J.E., Miller, M.C., and M.B. Bush (1996) A long pollen record from lowland Amazonia: Forest and Cooling in Glacial Times. Science, 274(5284):85-88.


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Chiarugi, A., 1936. Ricerche sulla Vegetazione dell'Etruria Marittima. I.-Cicli forestali postglaciali nell'Appennino etrusco attraverso l'analisi pollinica di torbe e depositi lacustri presso l'Alpe delle Tre Potenze e il Monte Rondinaio. Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano, XLIII: 3-61


CITATION:
Vescovi, E. and Ammann, B. Late-Glacial and Holocene vegetation history of the Northern Apennines (Italy): New data from the sequences of Lago del Greppo. In prep.

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Vescovi, E. and Ammann, B. Late-Glacial and Holocene vegetation history of the Northern Apennines (Italy): New data from the sequences of Lago del Greppo. In prep.


CITATION:
Haberle, S. (2005) a 23,000-yr pollen record from Lake Euramoo, Wet tropics of NE Queensland, Australia. Quaternary Research 64: 343-356

PubAbbrev:
Haberle, S. (2005) a 23,000-yr pollen record from Lake Euramoo, Wet tropics of NE Queensland, Australia. Quaternary Research 64: 343-356


CITATION:
Power (MS Thesis, Norther Arizona University) unpublished data

PubAbbrev:
Power (MS Thesis, Norther Arizona University) unpublished data


CITATION:
M. Magny/B. Vannière (In prep) Accesa 05

PubAbbrev:
M. Magny/B. Vannière (In prep) Accesa 05


CITATION:
Fuller, J. L., D. R. Foster, J. S. McLachlan, and N. Drake. 1998. Impact of human activity on regional forest composition and dynamics in central New England. Ecosystems 1: 76-95.

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Fuller, J. L., D. R. Foster, J. S. McLachlan, and N. Drake. 1998. Impact of human activity on regional forest composition and dynamics in central New England. Ecosystems 1: 76-95.


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Parshall, T. and Foster. D. 2002. Fire on the New England landscape: regional and temporal variation, cultural and environmental controls. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1305-1317.

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Parshall, T. and Foster. D. 2002. Fire on the New England landscape: regional and temporal variation, cultural and environmental controls. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1305-1317.


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Passenda LCR, Gomes BM, Aravena GR, Ribeiro AS, Boulet R, Gouveia SEM (1998) The carbon isotope record in soils along a forest-cerrado ecosystem transect: implications for vegetation changes in the Rondonia state, southwestern Brazilian Amazon region,The Holocene 8(5):599-603.


CITATION:
de Freitas HA, Pessenda LCR, Aravena R, Gouveia SeM, Boulet R (2001) Late Quaternary vegetation dynamics in the Southern Amazon Basin inferred from carbon isotopes in soil organic matter, The Holocene 55:39-46

PubAbbrev:
de Freitas HA, Pessenda LCR, Aravena R, Gouveia SeM, Boulet R (2001) Late Quaternary vegetation dynamics in the Southern Amazon Basin inferred from carbon isotopes in soil organic matter, The Holocene 55:39-46


CITATION:
Daniau, A-L, Sanchez-Goni ,MF, Beaufort, L, Laggoun-Defarge, F, Loutre, M-F, Duprat, J (2007) Dansgaard-Oeschger climatic variability revealed by fire emissions in southwestern Iberia, Quaternary Science Reviews, 26:1369-1383.

PubAbbrev:
Daniau, A-L, Sanchez-Goni ,MF, Beaufort, L, Laggoun-Defarge, F, Loutre, M-F, Duprat, J (2007) Dansgaard-Oeschger climatic variability revealed by fire emissions in southwestern Iberia, Quaternary Science Reviews, 26:1369-1383.


CITATION:
Lindbladh, M., Bradshaw, R., Homqvist, BJ  (2000) Pattern and Process in South Swedish Forests during the Last 3000 Years, Sensed at Stand and Regional Scales, Journal of Ecology, 88(1):113-128

PubAbbrev:
Lindbladh, M., Bradshaw, R., Homqvist, BJ  (2000) Pattern and Process in South Swedish Forests during the Last 3000 Years, Sensed at Stand and Regional Scales, Journal of Ecology, 88(1):113-128


CITATION:
Nelson DM, Hu FS, Tian J, Stefanova I, Brown TA (2004) Response of C3 and C4 plants to middle-Holocene climatic variation near the prairie-forest ecotone of Minnesota, PNAS, 101(2):562-567

PubAbbrev:
Nelson DM, Hu FS, Tian J, Stefanova I, Brown TA (2004) Response of C3 and C4 plants to middle-Holocene climatic variation near the prairie-forest ecotone of Minnesota, PNAS, 101(2):562-567


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Neson DM, Hu FS, Grimm EC, Curry BB, Slate JE (2006) The influence of aridity and fire on Holocene prairie communities in the eastern prairie peninsula. Ecology 87(10):2523-2536.

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Neson DM, Hu FS, Grimm EC, Curry BB, Slate JE (2006) The influence of aridity and fire on Holocene prairie communities in the eastern prairie peninsula. Ecology 87(10):2523-2536.


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Inoue, J., Takahara, H., Chijiwa, K. and Shusaku, Y. (2005) Fire history since 17,000yr BP reconstructed from charcoal particles analysis of the Sonenuma Swamp sediments, Shiga Prefecture, Japan  (in Japanese with English abstract) . Japanese journal of historical botany, 13: 47-54.


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Inoue, J. and Yoshikawa, S. (2005) Research on Black Plant Particles in Ando-soils Distributed around Lake Biwa, Central Japan, with a New Avenue of Research on Charcoal Particles in Ando-soils  (in Japanese with English abstract) .  The Quaternary Research 44: 289-296.


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Beuning KRM, Talbot MR, Kelts K (1997) A revised 30000-year paleoclimatic and paleohydrologic history of Lake Albert, East Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 136:259-279

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Beuning KRM, Talbot MR, Kelts K (1997) A revised 30000-year paleoclimatic and paleohydrologic history of Lake Albert, East Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 136:259-279


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Taylor D, Marchant RA, Robertshaw P (1999) A sediment-based history of medium altitude forest in central Africa: a record fom Kabata Swamp, Ndale volcanic field, Uganda.  Journal of Ecology 87: 303-315.

PubAbbrev:
Taylor D, Marchant RA, Robertshaw P (1999) A sediment-based history of medium altitude forest in central Africa: a record fom Kabata Swamp, Ndale volcanic field, Uganda.  Journal of Ecology 87: 303-315.


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Carrion JS (2002) Patterns and processes of Late Quaternary environmental change in a montane region of southwestern Europe.  Quaternary Science Reviews 21: 2047-2066.

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Carrion JS (2002) Patterns and processes of Late Quaternary environmental change in a montane region of southwestern Europe.  Quaternary Science Reviews 21: 2047-2066.


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Lozano-Garcia (2005) 23000 yr of vegetation history of the Upper Lerma, a tropical high-altitude basin in Central Mexico.  Quaternary Research 64:70-82.

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Lozano-Garcia (2005) 23000 yr of vegetation history of the Upper Lerma, a tropical high-altitude basin in Central Mexico.  Quaternary Research 64:70-82.


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Lozano-Garcia M del S, Caballero M, Ortega B, Rodriquez A, Sosa S (2007) Tracing the effects of the Little Ice Age in the tropical lowlands of eastern Mesoamerica. PNAS 104(41):16200-16203.

PubAbbrev:
Lozano-Garcia M del S, Caballero M, Ortega B, Rodriquez A, Sosa S (2007) Tracing the effects of the Little Ice Age in the tropical lowlands of eastern Mesoamerica. PNAS 104(41):16200-16203.


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Caballero M, Vazquez G, Lozano-Garcia S, Rodriguez A, Sosa-Najera S, Ruiz-Fernandez AC, Ortega B (2006) Present limnological conditions and recent (ca.340 yr) palaeolimnology of a tropical lake in the Sierra de Los Tuxtlas, eastern Mexico. Journal of Paleolimnology 35:83-97.


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Moreno, P. I. (1997). Vegetation and climate change near Lago Llanquihue in the Chilean Lake District between 20,200 and 9500 14C yr B.P. Journal of Quaternary Science 12, 485-500.

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Moreno, P. I. (1997). Vegetation and climate change near Lago Llanquihue in the Chilean Lake District between 20,200 and 9500 14C yr B.P. Journal of Quaternary Science 12, 485-500.


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Bonnefille R, Riollet G, Buchet G, Icole M, Lafont R, Arnold M, Jolly D (1995) Glacial/Interglacial record from intertropical Africa, high resolution pollen and carbon data at Rusaka, Burundi. Quaternary Science Reviews 14: 917-936.

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Bonnefille R, Riollet G, Buchet G, Icole M, Lafont R, Arnold M, Jolly D (1995) Glacial/Interglacial record from intertropical Africa, high resolution pollen and carbon data at Rusaka, Burundi. Quaternary Science Reviews 14: 917-936.


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Aucour A-M, Hillaire-Marcel C, Bonnefille R (1994) Late Quaternary biomass change from 13C measurments in a highland peatbog from equatorial Africa (Burundi). Quaternary Research 41: 225-233.

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Aucour A-M, Hillaire-Marcel C, Bonnefille R (1994) Late Quaternary biomass change from 13C measurments in a highland peatbog from equatorial Africa (Burundi). Quaternary Research 41: 225-233.


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Sánchez, Goñi, M.F., Hannon, G.E., 1999. High-altitude vegetational pattern on the Iberian Mountain Chain (north-central Spain) during the Holocene. The Holocene 9, 39-57.

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Sánchez, Goñi, M.F., Hannon, G.E., 1999. High-altitude vegetational pattern on the Iberian Mountain Chain (north-central Spain) during the Holocene. The Holocene 9, 39-57.


CITATION:
New, J., 2007,  Holocene charcoal-based alluvial fire chronology and geomorphic implications in Caballero Canyon, Sacramento Mountains, New Mexico: MS thesis, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, 59 p

PubAbbrev:
New, J., 2007,  Holocene charcoal-based alluvial fire chronology and geomorphic implications in Caballero Canyon, Sacramento Mountains, New Mexico: MS thesis, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, 59 p


CITATION:
Frechette, J.D., 2007,  Millennial-scale changes in fan deposition and fire severity in ponderosa pine forests, Sacramento Mountains, New Mexico: MS thesis, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, 56 p.

PubAbbrev:
Frechette, J.D., 2007,  Millennial-scale changes in fan deposition and fire severity in ponderosa pine forests, Sacramento Mountains, New Mexico: MS thesis, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, 56 p.


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Wooler MJ, Swain DL, Ficken KJ, Agnew ADQ, Street-Perrott FA, Eglington G (2003) Late Quaternary vegetation changes around Lake Rutundu, Mount Kenya, East Africa: evidence from grass cuticles, pollen and stable carbon isotopes. Journal of Quaternary Science 18(1): 3-15.


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Watts, W.A., Hansen, B.C.S. 1988. Environment of Florida in the late Wisconsin and Holocene.In Purdy: B. (ed). Wet Site Archaeology. Telford Press, Caldwell, N.J.

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Watts, W.A., Hansen, B.C.S. 1988. Environment of Florida in the late Wisconsin and Holocene.In Purdy: B. (ed). Wet Site Archaeology. Telford Press, Caldwell, N.J.


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Innes JB, Blackford JJ, Davey PJ (2003) Dating the introduction of cereal cultivation to the British Isles: Early palaeoecological evidence from the Isle of Man.  Journal of Quaternary Science 18(7): 603-613.

PubAbbrev:
Innes JB, Blackford JJ, Davey PJ (2003) Dating the introduction of cereal cultivation to the British Isles: Early palaeoecological evidence from the Isle of Man.  Journal of Quaternary Science 18(7): 603-613.


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Di Pasquale G., Marziano M., Impagliazzo S., Lubritto C., De Natale A., Bader M. Y.. The Holocene treeline in the northern Andes (Ecuador): first evidence from soil charcoal. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, in press.

PubAbbrev:
Di Pasquale G., Marziano M., Impagliazzo S., Lubritto C., De Natale A., Bader M. Y.. The Holocene treeline in the northern Andes (Ecuador): first evidence from soil charcoal. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, in press.


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Di Pasquale G.1998. Evidences of past fires by soil charcoals in mediterranean area. In Trabaud L. (ed.), Fire management and landscape ecology. International Association of Wildland Fire, Fairfield, Washington. pp. 289-296.

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Di Pasquale G.1998. Evidences of past fires by soil charcoals in mediterranean area. In Trabaud L. (ed.), Fire management and landscape ecology. International Association of Wildland Fire, Fairfield, Washington. pp. 289-296.


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Verardo DJ, Ruddiman WF (1996) Late Pleistocene charcoal in tropical Atlantic deep-sea sediments: climatic and geochemical significance. Geology 24(9): 855-857.

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Verardo DJ, Ruddiman WF (1996) Late Pleistocene charcoal in tropical Atlantic deep-sea sediments: climatic and geochemical significance. Geology 24(9): 855-857.


CITATION:
Bird, M.I. and J.A. Cali.  2002. A revised high-resolution oxygen-isotope chronology for ODP-668B: implications for Quaternary biomass burning in Africa. Global and Planetary Change 33, 73-76.

PubAbbrev:
Bird, M.I. and J.A. Cali.  2002. A revised high-resolution oxygen-isotope chronology for ODP-668B: implications for Quaternary biomass burning in Africa. Global and Planetary Change 33, 73-76.


CITATION:
Burney DA (1987) Late Quaternary stratigraphic charcoal records from Madagascar. Quaternary Research 28: 274-280.

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Burney DA (1987) Late Quaternary stratigraphic charcoal records from Madagascar. Quaternary Research 28: 274-280.


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Urrego, D.H. 2006. Long-term vegetation and climate change in Western Amazonia. PhD Dissertation. Department of Biological Sciences, Florida Institute of Technology Melbourne, FL USA. 278 p.
Dissertation. Department of Biological Sciences, Florida Institute of Technology.
Melbourne, FL USA. 278 p.


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Coddington, J. (1983) Landscape evolution and its effect on Aboriginal occupation at Tilba Tilba, south coast New South Wales Unpubl  BA Hons thesis, Geography-Prehistory, ANU

PubAbbrev:
Coddington, J. (1983) Landscape evolution and its effect on Aboriginal occupation at Tilba Tilba, south coast New South Wales Unpubl  BA Hons thesis, Geography-Prehistory, ANU


CITATION:
Hope, G.S., Coddington J. and O’Dea, D. (2006) Estuarine development and human occupation at Bobundara Swamp, Tilba Tilba, New South Wales, Australia. pp 258-274. in M. Lillie and S. Ellis (ed.) Wetland Archaeology and Environments: Regional Issues, Global Perspectives. Oxford, Oxbow.


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Cupper, M.L. (2005). Last glacial to Holocene evolution of semi-arid rangelands in southeastern Australia. The Holocene 15, 541-553; Cupper, M.L. (2006) Luminescence and radiocarbon chronologies of playa sedimentation in the Murray Basin, southeastern Australia. Quaternary Science Reviews 25: 2594-2607.


CITATION:
Hope, G. 2005. Rock Arch and Gallaher’s Swamps: Core Samples Collected In The Avon/Robertson Catchments 17 March 2005. Unpublished report to Sydney Water.

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Hope, G. and Macphail, M. (2005). Rock Arch and Gallaher's Swamps: CORE SAMPLES COLLECTED IN THE AVON/ROBERTSON CATCHMENTS 17 MARCH 2005. Unpublished field and laboratory report. Department of Archaeology and Natural History. RSPAS, ANU.


CITATION:
Hope, G. (2005) Cotter Source Bog. Unpublished Field Report. Department of Archaeology and Natural History, RSPAS, ANU.

PubAbbrev:
Hope, G. (2005) Cotter Source Bog. Unpublished Field Report. Department of Archaeology and Natural History, RSPAS, ANU.


CITATION:
Hope, G.S. 2005. Tom Gregory Bog, an infilled meander of the upper Cotter River, Australian Capital Territory. Unpublished report to ECOWISE ACT and Environment ACT.

PubAbbrev:
Hope, G. (2005) Tom Gregory Bog: an infilled meander of the upper Cotter River, Australian Capital Territory. Unpublished Report. Department of Archaeology and Natural History, Australian National University, Canberra.


PubAbbrev:
Kemp,J.(1994) Pleistocene-Holocene transition in southern New South Wales.Unpublished BA thesis,Dept. of Geography,ANU.


CITATION:
Hope, G., Macphail, M. And Keaney, B. (2005) Snowy Flat and Ginini Bogs, Brindabella Range, Australian Capital Territory. Unpublished report to Environment ACT

PubAbbrev:
Martin,A.R.H. (1986) Palaeoecology, Palaeolimnology, Palynology and Coastal Environment-areas of neglect in coastal studies? , in Recent Sediments in eastern Australia; Marine through Terrestrial. ed. Frankel,E. et al. Geol. Soc. Aust.


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Moss, P.T., Ian, A., Thomas, B. and Macphail M. (2007) Late Holocene vegetation and environments of the Mersey Valley, Tasmania. Australian Journal of Botany, 55, 74–82

PubAbbrev:
Moss, P.T., Ian, A., Thomas, B. and Macphail M. (2007) Late Holocene vegetation and environments of the Mersey Valley, Tasmania. Australian Journal of Botany, 55, 74–82


CITATION:
Pola, J. (1993) Late Pleistocene pollen and vegetation history from Lake Selina, western Tasmania.  Unpublished BSc thesis (Honours), University of Newcastle, NSW.

PubAbbrev:
Pola, J. (1993) Late Pleistocene pollen and vegetation history from Lake Selina, western Tasmania.  Unpublished BSc thesis (Honours), University of Newcastle, NSW.


CITATION:
Kodela,P.G. and Dodson,J.R. (1988) A late Holocene Vegetation and Fire Record from Ku-ring-gai Chase national park,NSW. Proc. Linn.Soc.N.S.W, 110: 317-326.

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Kodela,P.G. and Dodson,J.R.(1988) A late Holocene Vegetation and Fire Record from Ku-ring-gai Chase national park,NSW. Proc. Linn.Soc.N.S.W, 110: no.4, 317-326.


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Rogers, J. and Hope, G.S. (2006) The Holocene infill of Nursery Swamp, a large sedgeland in the Australian Capital Territory. Unpublished report to Environment ACT.


CITATION:
Rowe, C. (2006) A Holocene history of vegetation change in the western Torres Strait region, Queensland, Australia. Unpublished PhD thesis, School of Geography and Environmental Science, Monash University.

PubAbbrev:
Rowe, C. (2006) A Holocene history of vegetation change in the western Torres Strait region, Queensland, Australia. Unpublished PhD thesis, School of Geography and Environmental Science, Monash University.


CITATION:
Rowe, C. (2006) Landscapes in western Torres Strait history. In David, B., Barker, B. and McNiven, I. (eds) The Social Archaeology of Indigenous Societies. Aboriginal Studies Press, Canberra. pp 270-287.

PubAbbrev:
Rowe, C. (2006) Landscapes in western Torres Strait history. In David, B., Barker, B. and McNiven, I. (eds) The Social Archaeology of Indigenous Societies. Aboriginal Studies Press, Canberra. pp 270-287.


CITATION:
Rowe, C. (2007) A palynological investigation of Holocene vegetation change in Torres Strait, seasonal tropics of northern Australia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology and Palaeoecology. 25 (1), 83-103.

PubAbbrev:
Rowe, C. (2007) A palynological investigation of Holocene vegetation change in Torres Strait, seasonal tropics of northern Australia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology and Palaeoecology. 25 (1), 83-103.


CITATION:
Worthy, M. et al. (2005) MOUNTAIN OCCUPATION PROJECT MIRES OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY: Environmental change of the alluvial infill of Muellers Rock Creek, Upper Cotter Valley. Unpublished report. Department of Archaeology and Natural History, Australia National University


CITATION:
Ali, A (unpublished) Universite du Quebec a Montreal

PubAbbrev:
Ali, A (unpublished) Universite du Quebec a Montreal


CITATION:
Premathilake, R (2006) Relationship of enivronmental changes in central Sri Lanka to possible prehistoric land-use and climate changes. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 240:468-496.

PubAbbrev:
Premathilake, R (2006) Relationship of enivronmental changes in central Sri Lanka to possible prehistoric land-use and climate changes. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 240:468-496.


CITATION:
SK Krivonogov, H Takahara, YV Kuzmin, LA Orlova, AJT Jull,T Nakamuram, N Miyoshi, K Kawamuro, EV Bezrukova (2004) Radiocarbon chronology of the late Pliestocene-Holocene paleogeographic events in Lake Baikal region (Siberia), Radiocarbon 46:745-754.

PubAbbrev:
SK Krivonogov, H Takahara, YV Kuzmin, LA Orlova, AJT Jull,T Nakamuram, N Miyoshi, K Kawamuro, EV Bezrukova (2004) Radiocarbon chronology of the late Pliestocene-Holocene paleogeographic events in Lake Baikal region (Siberia), Radiocarbon 46:745-754.


CITATION:
Hikaru Takahara and Sergey Krivonogov (unpublished data) (Krivonogov -Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia

PubAbbrev:
Hikaru Takahara and Sergey Krivonogov (unpublished data) (Krivonogov -Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia


CITATION:
Fumiitaka Katamura (unpublished) (Laboratory of Forest Community Dynamics, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto Prefectural University, 1-5 Hangi-cho Shimogamo Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8522, Japan)

PubAbbrev:
Fumiitaka Katamura (unpublished) (Laboratory of Forest Community Dynamics, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto Prefectural University, 1-5 Hangi-cho Shimogamo Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8522, Japan)


CITATION:
K. Shichi, H. Takahara, S. K. Krivonogov, E.V. Bezrukova, K. Kashiwaya, A. Takehara, T. Nakamura (in review) Late Pleistocene and Holocene vegetation and climate records from Lake Kotokel, central Baikal region, Quaternary International

PubAbbrev:
K. Shichi, H. Takahara, S. K. Krivonogov, E.V. Bezrukova, K. Kashiwaya, A. Takehara, T. Nakamura (in review) Late Pleistocene and Holocene vegetation and climate records from Lake Kotokel, central Baikal region, Quaternary International


CITATION:
Naoko Sasaki and H Takahara (unpub) (Sasaki - Research Institute for Humanity and Nature. 457-4, Motoyama, Kamigamo, Kita-ku, Kyoto 603-8047)

PubAbbrev:
Naoko Sasaki and H Takahara (unpub) (Sasaki - Research Institute for Humanity and Nature. 457-4, Motoyama, Kamigamo, Kita-ku, Kyoto 603-8047)


CITATION:
Tomoko Manabe and H Takahara (unpub) (Manabe - Kyoto Prefectural University. 1-5, Hangi-cho, Shimogamo, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8522 , Japan)

PubAbbrev:
Tomoko Manabe and H Takahara (unpub) (Manabe - Kyoto Prefectural University. 1-5, Hangi-cho, Shimogamo, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8522 , Japan)


CITATION:
Katamura, F., Fukuda, M., Bosikov, N. P., Desyatkin, R. V., Nakamura, T. and Moriizumi, J. (2006) Thermokarst formation and vegetation dynamics inferred from a palynological study in central Yakutia, eastern Siberia, Russia. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research, Vol. 38, No. 4, 561-570


CITATION:
Sayuri Miyoshi and H Takahara (unpub) (Miyoshi - Kyoto Prefectural University. 1-5, Hangi-cho, Shimogamo, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8522, Japan)

PubAbbrev:
Sayuri Miyoshi and H Takahara (unpub) (Miyoshi - Kyoto Prefectural University. 1-5, Hangi-cho, Shimogamo, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8522, Japan)


CITATION:
B. Vanniere (unpub) - charcoal analyst D. Rius (LCE UMR6565 CNRS-Univ.F-Comté, Besançon France)

PubAbbrev:
B. Vanniere (unpub) - charcoal analyst D. Rius (LCE UMR6565 CNRS-Univ.F-Comté, Besançon France)


CITATION:
Akira Ogura (Kyoto Prefectural University. 1-5, Hangi-cho, Shimogamo, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8522, Japan) and SK Krivonogov and H Takahara (Unpublished)

PubAbbrev:
Akira Ogura (Kyoto Prefectural University. 1-5, Hangi-cho, Shimogamo, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8522, Japan) and SK Krivonogov and H Takahara (Unpublished)


CITATION:
Donders, T.H., Wagner, F., Visscher, H., 2006. Late-Pleistocene and Holocene subtropical vegetation dynamics recorded in perched lake deposits on Fraser Island, Queensland, Australia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 241 (3-4), 217-239.

PubAbbrev:
Donders, T.H., Wagner, F., Visscher, H., 2006. Late-Pleistocene and Holocene subtropical vegetation dynamics recorded in perched lake deposits on Fraser Island, Queensland, Australia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 241 (3-4), 217-239.


CITATION:
Thevenon, F and Anselmetti FS (2007) Charcoal and fly-ash particles from Lake Lucerne sediments (Central Switzerland) characterized by image analysis: anthropogenic, stratigraphic, and environmental implications, Quaternary Science Reviews 26: 2631-2643.

PubAbbrev:
Thevenon, F and Anselmetti FS (2007) Charcoal and fly-ash particles from Lake Lucerne sediments (Central Switzerland) characterized by image analysis: anthropogenic, stratigraphic, and environmental implications, Quaternary Science Reviews 26: 2631-2643.


CITATION:
Whitlock C, Dean W, Rosenbaum J, Stevens L, Fritz S, Bracht B, Power M (in press). A 2650-year-long record of environmental change from northern Yellowstone National Park based on a comparison of multiple proxy data. Quaternary International

PubAbbrev:
Whitlock C, Dean W, Rosenbaum J, Stevens L, Fritz S, Bracht B, Power M (in press). A 2650-year-long record of environmental change from northern Yellowstone National Park based on a comparison of multiple proxy data. Quaternary International


CITATION:
Neumann, F.H., Stager, C., Scott, L., Venter, H.J.T. & Weyhenmeyer, C. (submitted): Holocene vegetation and climate records from Lake Sibaya, KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa). For Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology

PubAbbrev:
Neumann, F.H., Stager, C., Scott, L., Venter, H.J.T. & Weyhenmeyer, C. (submitted): Holocene vegetation and climate records from Lake Sibaya, KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa). For Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology


CITATION:
Andreev A.A., Pierau R., Kalugin I.A., Daryin A.V., Smolyaninova L.G., Diekmann B (2007) Environmental changes in the northern Altai during the last millennium documented in Lake Teletskoye pollen record. Quaternary Research 67: 394-399.

PubAbbrev:
Andreev A.A., Pierau R., Kalugin I.A., Daryin A.V., Smolyaninova L.G., Diekmann B (2007) Environmental changes in the northern Altai during the last millennium documented in Lake Teletskoye pollen record. Quaternary Research 67: 394-399.


CITATION:
Kalugin I., Selegei V., Goldberg E., Seret G. (2005) Rhythmic fine-grained sediment depostion in Lake Teletskoye, Altai, Siberia, in relation to regional climate change, Quaternary International 136: 5-113. (chronology information)

PubAbbrev:
Kalugin I., Selegei V., Goldberg E., Seret G. (2005) Rhythmic fine-grained sediment depostion in Lake Teletskoye, Altai, Siberia, in relation to regional climate change, Quaternary International 136: 5-113. (chronology information)


CITATION:
Andric M (2007) Holocene vegetation development in Bela krajina (Slovenia) and the impact of first farmers on the landscape, Holocene 17(6): 763-776

PubAbbrev:
Andric M (2007) Holocene vegetation development in Bela krajina (Slovenia) and the impact of first farmers on the landscape, Holocene 17(6): 763-776


CITATION:
Haberzettl T., Wille M., Fey M., Janssen S., Lucke A., Mayr C., Ohlendorf C., Schabitz F., Schleser G.H., Zolitschka B., (2006) Environmental change and fire history of southern Patagonia (Argentina) during the last five centuries. Quaternary International, 158: 72-82.

PubAbbrev:
Haberzettl T., et al. Quaternary International, 158: 72-82.


CITATION:
Sadori L., Zanchetta G., Giardini M. (in press) Last glacial to Holocene palaeoenvironmental evolution at Lago di Pergusa (Sicily, Souther Italy) as inferred by pollen, microcharcoal, and stable isotopes. Quaternary International XX:XX

PubAbbrev:
Sadori L., Zanchetta G., Giardini M. (in press) Last glacial to Holocene palaeoenvironmental evolution at Lago di Pergusa (Sicily, Souther Italy) as inferred by pollen, microcharcoal, and stable isotopes. Quaternary International XX:XX


CITATION:
Mayr C, Fey M., Haberzettl T., Janssen S., Lucke A., Maidana N.I., Ohlendorf C., Schabitz F., Schleser G.H., Struck U., Wille M., Zolitschka B., (2005) Palaeoenvironmental changes in southern Patagonia during the last millennium recorded in lake sediments from Laguna Azul (Argentina). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 228: 203-227.


CITATION:
Gu Y., Pearsall D.M., Xie S., Yu J. (2008) Vegetation and fire history of a Chinese site in southern tropical Xishuangbanna derived from phytolith and charcoal records from Holocene sediments. Journal of Biogeography 35: 325-341.

PubAbbrev:
Gu Y., Pearsall D.M., Xie S., Yu J. (2008) Vegetation and fire history of a Chinese site in southern tropical Xishuangbanna derived from phytolith and charcoal records from Holocene sediments. Journal of Biogeography 35: 325-341.


CITATION:
Segerstrom, et al. Long-Term Dynamics of Vegetation and Disturbance of a Southern Boreal Spruce Swamp Forest. Journal of Vegetation Science, Vol. 8, No. 2 (May, 1997), pp. 295-306. doi:10.2307/3237359

PubAbbrev:
Segerstrom, et al. Long-Term Dynamics of Vegetation and Disturbance of a Southern Boreal Spruce Swamp Forest. Journal of Vegetation Science, Vol. 8, No. 2 (May, 1997), pp. 295-306. doi:10.2307/3237359


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Kenyon, C. E. (1989). ‘A late Pleistocene and Holocene palaeoecological record from Boulder Flat, East Gippsland.’ BSc Honours Thesis, Department of Botany and Zoology, Monash University, Melbourne.


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Ellison, J. 2005. Holocene palynology and sea-level change in two estuaries in Southern Irian Jaya. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 220: 291– 309.


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Hope, G.S. 2007. The history of human impact on New Guinea. Pp 1087-1097 in A. J. Marshall and B. M. Beehler, (Eds.), The Ecology of Papua. Singapore,


CITATION:
Hope, G. S. 1996. A reconnaissance survey of potential sites for pollen analysis on Aneityum Island, southern Vanuatu. Unpublished report to the Vanuatu Cultural Centre, Vanuatu.


CITATION:
Hope, G.S. and Aplin, K. (2005) Environmental change in the Aru Islands. Pp 25-40 in S. O’Connor, M. Spriggs and P. Veth (eds.), The Archaeology of the Aru Islands, Eastern Indonesia. Terra Australis 22, Canberra, Pandanus Press.


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Thomas, I. and Hope, G.S. (1994) An example of Holocene vegetation stability from Camerons Lagoon, a near treeline site on the Central Plateau, Tasmania. Australian Journal of Ecology 19: 150-158.


CITATION:
Hope, G.S. 2007. Palaeoecology and palaeoenvironments of Papua. Pp 255-266 in A. J. Marshall and B. M. Beehler, (Eds.), The Ecology of Papua. Singapore, Periplus Editions


CITATION:
Hope, G.S. and Tulip, J. (1994) A long vegetation history from lowland Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 109: 385-398.


CITATION:
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PubAbbrev:
Luly and Jacobsen (2000);  Singh and Luly (1991);  Luly (2001)


CITATION:
Luly, J.G., Bowler, J.M. and Head, M.J. (1986) A radiocarbon chronology from the playa Lake Tyrrell, northwestern Victoria, Australia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 54:171-180; Luly, J.G. (1993) Holocene palaeoclimates and environment around Lake Tyrrell, semi-arid northwestern Victoria, Australia. Journal of Biogeography 20: 587-598; Luly, J.G. (1998) Modern pollen dynamics and surface processes in salt lake environments of semi-arid northwestern Victoria, Australia. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 97: 301-318; Longmore, M.E., Torgersen, T., O’Leary, B.M. and Luly, J.G. (1986) Caesium-137 mobility in the sediments of the playa Lake Tyrrell, northwestern Victoria 1:Stratigraphy and caesium-137 mobility in the upper sediments. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 54: 181-196.

PubAbbrev:
Luly et al (1986); Luly (1993);  Luly (1998);  Longmore et al. (1986)


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# SITE

LOCAL_VEG:
by Artemisia tridentata (sagebrush) and isolated stands of Pseudotsuga menziesii


LOCAL_VEG:
Larix lyallii (subalpine larch), Pinus albicaulis (whitebark pine), Picea engelmannii (Engelmann spruce) and Abies bifolia (subalpine fir)


LOCAL_VEG:
Pinus contorta and Pseudotsuga menziesii


LOCAL_VEG:
Pseudotsuga menziesii, Pinus ponderosa, and Larix occidentalis


LOCAL_VEG:
Pinus monticola (western white pine), P. albicaulis (whitebark pine), P. contorta (lodgepole pine), P. Jefferyi (Jeffery pine), Pseudotsuga menziesii, Abies magnifica (red fir), Abies concolor (white fir), Calocedrus decurrens (incense cedar)


LOCAL_VEG:
Pseudotsuga menziesii, Pinus contorta, Abies bifolia, and Picea engelmannii


LOCAL_VEG:
Tsuga heterophylla (western hemlock), Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas-fir), Picea sitchensis (Sitka spruce) and Alnus rubra (red alder)


LOCAL_VEG:
Pinus contorta, Pseudotsuga menziesii and Picea glauca


REGIONAL_VEG:
Ecotone between sub-Andean forest and sub-paramo


LOCAL_VEG:
Forest wetlands and fire-scorched paramo


LOCAL_VEG:
Grasses & herbs, with small patches of forest


REGIONAL_VEG:
Ecotone between timberline forest and puna alpine vegetation


LOCAL_VEG:
humid semi-deciduous terra-firme forests before clearance

REGIONAL_VEG:
Cleared lowland rainforest, now xeric grassland


LOCAL_VEG:
Cereal cultivation, Typha, Juncus, Cyperaceae,'Salix, Populus; Quercus pubescens and Carpinus orientalis on slopes.


REGIONAL_VEG:
N Patagonian rainforest, evergreen broadleaf and conifers


LOCAL_VEG:
Mature Northofagus forests with Pinus and Pseudotsuga plantations

REGIONAL_VEG:
Ecotone between Patagonia rainforest and temperate subarctic deciduous forest


LOCAL_VEG:
Deforested, dominated by sugar-cane crops


LOCAL_VEG:
Deforested, dominated by secondary forest and coffee plantations


REGIONAL_VEG:
Largely deforested, but relics of semi-deciduous forest on hilltops


LOCAL_VEG:
Mixture of savanna, gallery forest, and Mauritia palm swamp

REGIONAL_VEG:
Open savanna, with trees confined to gallery forest along the river


LOCAL_VEG:
mixture of grassland, Araucaria forest, and Atlantic rainforest

REGIONAL_VEG:
mixture of grassland, Araucaria forest, and Atlantic rainforest


LOCAL_VEG:
Pasture, but formerly a mosaic of grassland, Araucaria forest, and rainforest

REGIONAL_VEG:
Pasture, but formerly a mosaic of grassland, Araucaria forest, and rainforest


LOCAL_VEG:
disturbed coastal vegetation -- herbs, shrubs, mangrove, saltmarshes, grassland

REGIONAL_VEG:
Coastal dune vegetation, plus rainforest and Mauritia palm further inland


LOCAL_VEG:
Pre-settlement veg: mosaic of grassland and Araucaria forest patches

REGIONAL_VEG:
Pre-settlement veg: mosaic of grassland and Araucaria forest patches


LOCAL_VEG:
Prior to deforestation, semi-deciduous tropical forest

REGIONAL_VEG:
Prior to deforestation, semi-deciduous tropical forest


LOCAL_VEG:
Mosaic of herbs, small shrubs, Sphagnum & Polytrichum moss

REGIONAL_VEG:
Prior to settlement: mosaic of Araucaria forest and grassland


LOCAL_VEG:
Artificial deciduous broad-leaved forest and agricultural field

REGIONAL_VEG:
deciduous broad-leaved forest in warm temperature zone


LOCAL_VEG:
wetland vegetation dominated by grass and Carex

REGIONAL_VEG:
Coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest in temperature zone


LOCAL_VEG:
"Sandy plants(dominated by Artemisia
ordosic)"


LOCAL_VEG:
aquatic plants dominated by Vallisneria,Hydrocharitaceae,Potamogeton maackianus,Azolla and Myriophyllum et al.


REGIONAL_VEG:
Evergreen broad-leaves forest and mixed deciduous and evergreen forest


LOCAL_VEG:
Coastal Brazilian steppe, cerrado, and gallery forest with rainforest species


LOCAL_VEG:
conifer forest with ericoides sunderstorey

REGIONAL_VEG:
northern boreal, Pinus sylvestris dominant


REGIONAL_VEG:
whitebark pine zone of Sierran vegetation series (Billings 1951)


LOCAL_VEG:
white fir, ponderosa pine, lodgepole pine, western white pine, incense cedar, western juniper


LOCAL_VEG:
lodgepole pine, western white pine, whitebark pine

REGIONAL_VEG:
lodgepole pine-mountain hemlock zone (Franklin and Dyrness 1988)


LOCAL_VEG:
Cyperaceace-dominated peats (Cladium mariscus, Phragmites)


REGIONAL_VEG:
Sclerophyllous forest (400-1250 asl), Sclerophyllous mountain matorral (1250-1900 asl), Nothofagus deciduos relict pach forest (1900-2000 asl)


REGIONAL_VEG:
Valdivian rainforest (<400 asl), North Patagonian rainforest (400-1000 asl), Decidous Subantartic Forest (1000-1200 asl)


LOCAL_VEG:
Pilgerodendron uviferum, Nothofagus betuloides, Tepuaria stipularis, Desfontainia spinosa,  Gevuina avellana forest. Sphagnum dominate the mires,


LOCAL_VEG:
Gramineae and Cyperacea dominate the bog. In the edge occurs a Nothofagus antarctica and N. pumilio disturbed pach forest, with Acaena sp, Mullinum spinosum, Anarthrophyllum sp, Berberis buxifolia, and Discaria serratifolia


LOCAL_VEG:
Festuca gracillima, Poa sp, Stipa sp,  Acaena sp, and Adesmia boronoides,


LOCAL_VEG:
Festuca gracillima, Poa sp, Stipa sp,  Acaena sp, Adesmia boronoides, Colobanthus subulatus, Azorrela filamentosa, Peretia recurvata, Berberis heterophylla and Empetrum rubrum.


LOCAL_VEG:
Empetrum rubrum and scattered, 1-2 m tall Nothofagus betuloides.

REGIONAL_VEG:
Chiliotrichum-Berberis matorral, adjacent to Mixed Nothofagus pumilio-N. betuloides


LOCAL_VEG:
Empetrum rubrum and Sphagnum malleganicum

REGIONAL_VEG:
Mixed Nothofagus pumilio-N. betuloides forest


LOCAL_VEG:
Pinus sylvestris woodland and non-native Pinus contorta


LOCAL_VEG:
Betula woodland, open, grazed grasslands/Calluna vulgaris/sphagnum


LOCAL_VEG:
Betula woodland on hillslopes, blanket mire


LOCAL_VEG:
agricultural land: remnant tropical premontane rain forest, crops, ornamental plants

REGIONAL_VEG:
cattle pastures and remnant premontane rain forest


LOCAL_VEG:
surrounded by high elevation grassland in valley, with Pinus occidentalis on slopes


REGIONAL_VEG:
Appalachian oak forest (formerly oak-chestnut)


LOCAL_VEG:
Pseudotsuga, Tsuga heterophylla, Thuja plicata, Pinus contorta


LOCAL_VEG:
Tsuga heterophylla, Thuja plicata, Abies amabilis


LOCAL_VEG:
Thuja plicata, Tsuga heterophylla, Picea sitchensis


LOCAL_VEG:
Sphagnum, Carex, Eriophorum, Pinus monticola, Tsuga mertensiana, Abies amabilis

REGIONAL_VEG:
shore bog in PNW coastal temperate rainforest


LOCAL_VEG:
Carex, Tsuga mertensiana, Abies amabilis, Chamaecyparis nootkatensis


LOCAL_VEG:
pasture and secondary forest, but formerly rainforest

REGIONAL_VEG:
pasture and secondary forest, but formerly rainforest


REGIONAL_VEG:
Zambezian woodland and Afromontane formations in highlands


LOCAL_VEG:
Mixed black and white spruce, with dense Salix, Alnus, Betula around lake shore

REGIONAL_VEG:
Mixed interior spruce forest with successional hardwoods


LOCAL_VEG:
Cyperaceace-dominated peats, with small Betula; peat-cutting current


LOCAL_VEG:
Open parkland savannah with scattered trees and shrubs (Acacia, Terminalia, Combretum, Isoberlinia) and intensive farming


LOCAL_VEG:
Cyperaceae/Poaceae-dominated peat, with Osmunda, Erica scoparia, E. ciliaris


LOCAL_VEG:
Pseudotsuga menziesii, Thuja plicata,Tsuga heterophylla, Abies grandis, Alnus rubra, Acer macrophyllum, Corylus cornuta, Cornus nuttallii, Rhamnus purshiana

REGIONAL_VEG:
southern limit of the Tsuga Heterophylla Zone (Franklin and Dyrness, 1973)


REGIONAL_VEG:
Cultural landscape, relict temperate Abies-Fagus forests


REGIONAL_VEG:
Cultural landscape, relict temperate Fagus-Quercus forests


LOCAL_VEG:
Forests of Picea schrenkiana and meadows


LOCAL_VEG:
Elm-Maple-Basswood with much oak in 1850s

REGIONAL_VEG:
Elm-Maple-Basswood-Forest and Open Mesic Grassland


LOCAL_VEG:
Elm-Maple-Basswood with some oak in 1850s


LOCAL_VEG:
Mangifera indica, Persea americana, and Cocos nucifiera and secondary forests


REGIONAL_VEG:
Sub-alpine fir, hemlock, Engelman spruce


LOCAL_VEG:
Eucalyptus pauciflora, E. dalrympleana dominated open forest with Acacia spp. and Poa sieberana grassland

REGIONAL_VEG:
Eucalyptus pauciflora, E. dalrympleana dominated open forest with Acacia spp. and Poa sieberana grassland


LOCAL_VEG:
Sphagnum bog with Eucalyptus fatigata, E.campanulata, E. dalrympleana,and E.pauciflora, E.obliqua, and E.viminalis dominated open forest with Acacia spp. and Poa sieberana-Lomandra longifolia grassland

REGIONAL_VEG:
Eucalyptus dominated open forest around Sphagnum swamp with Acacia spp. and Poa sieberana-Lomandra longifolia grassland


LOCAL_VEG:
Mixed open forest Eucalyptus obliqua E dalrympleana, E. viminalis, E.fastigata, E. pauciflora and understory Leptospermum myrsinoides, Poa sieberana, and few Nothofagus

REGIONAL_VEG:
Mixed open Eucalyptus forest and grassland around sphagnum bog


LOCAL_VEG:
Pinus sylvestris, Betula pubescens, B. pendula, Picea abies

REGIONAL_VEG:
Pinus sylvestris, Betula pubescens, B. pendula, Picea abies


LOCAL_VEG:
mountain birch woodland with scattered pine

REGIONAL_VEG:
mountain birch woodland with scattered pine


LOCAL_VEG:
Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris dominant


LOCAL_VEG:
Pinus nigra, P. pinaster, Quercus rotundifolia, Juniperus sp. Thorny scrubs (Berberis hispanica, Rhamnus saxatilis, Erinacea)


LOCAL_VEG:
Melaleuca swamp forest (M. leucadendron) and sedges Eleocharis dulcis

REGIONAL_VEG:
Eucalyptus exserta, Corymbia intermedia, and C. Tessellaris woodland and forest around swamp


LOCAL_VEG:
Baumea rubiginosa on swamp and Eucalyptus nitida open forest and heath/scrub

REGIONAL_VEG:
Eucalyptus globulus widespread with Eleocharis and saltmarsh vegetation


LOCAL_VEG:
Heath of epacridaceous shrubs and limit of lowland temperate rainforest

REGIONAL_VEG:
Rainforest, closed-scrub and N.cunninghammii, Eucalyptus forest and Alpine veg


LOCAL_VEG:
Sphagnum bog with Mixed forest of E. delegatensis and E. regnans, E. nitens and E. viminalis

REGIONAL_VEG:
Mixed forest of E. delegatensis and E. regnans, E. nitens and E. viminalis


LOCAL_VEG:
Sphagnum hummocks and shrubs in bog (Richea contenentis, Epacris paludosa and Baeckea gunniana

REGIONAL_VEG:
Subalpine area at tree-line with Prostanthera cuneata and E. pauciflora woodland


REGIONAL_VEG:
originally sclerophyllous forests with Uapaca bojerii and Ericaceae bushes


LOCAL_VEG:
Heavily grazed steppe with Artemisia as dominant vegetation


LOCAL_VEG:
Grasses and sedges in the basin; riparian tree cover (Barringtonia agutanguia) around the basin margin


LOCAL_VEG:
Montane forest, Entandrophragma, Parinari, Prunus sp

REGIONAL_VEG:
Montane forests, adjacent hills fieldcrops, sweet potatos, beans, manihot


REGIONAL_VEG:
Seasonally flooded swamp grasses and ferns


LOCAL_VEG:
Sedges, ferns swamp grass Miscanthus violaceus

REGIONAL_VEG:
Cultivated landscape, tea plantations, Rwenzori forests


LOCAL_VEG:
Cyathea sp. Myrainthus holstii, Xymalos monosperma, Polyscias fulva, but recently disturbed

REGIONAL_VEG:
hillsides occupied by pasture, but scattered remains of natural forest


LOCAL_VEG:
Wooded grassland Hyparrhenia sp. And trees of Combretaceae

REGIONAL_VEG:
Gradient from Pygeum moist forest to Hagenia-Rapanea moist montane bamboo forest to Ericaceae/Asteraceae heath and moorland


REGIONAL_VEG:
Ericaceae belt above treeline on Mt Kenya


LOCAL_VEG:
evergreen needleleaf x deciduous broadleaf forest


LOCAL_VEG:
deciduous broadleaf x evergreen needleleaf forest


LOCAL_VEG:
Evergreen needleleaf & deciduous needleleaf forest


LOCAL_VEG:
hillslopes dominated by Quercus, Castanea and Robinia; on the flat valley-bottom agricultural fields and Populus


LOCAL_VEG:
mixed Broadleaf and Evergreen needleleaf forest


LOCAL_VEG:
mixed Broadleaf x Evergreen needleleaf forest


LOCAL_VEG:
deciduous broadleaf x Evergreen needleleaf forest


LOCAL_VEG:
Agricultural fields, few Populus plantations

REGIONAL_VEG:
Degraded Quercus mixed broad-leaved forest


LOCAL_VEG:
Humid grass land and Populus plantations


LOCAL_VEG:
Molinia, sphagnum, alnus, populus and salix

REGIONAL_VEG:
Mixed broad-leaved forest with quercus and corylus


LOCAL_VEG:
subalpine Forest with Larix decidua und Pinus cembra


LOCAL_VEG:
heavily disturbed macchia, with agricultural fields nearby

REGIONAL_VEG:
evergreen mediterrenean vegetation (forest and shrublands)


REGIONAL_VEG:
Blanket bog vegetation  with herbs and sedges


REGIONAL_VEG:
Tussock grassland with introduced species


LOCAL_VEG:
open mixed forest with Juniperus, Picea, Abies, Juglans and Acer


LOCAL_VEG:
temperate deciduous forests with mediterranean elements/cultivated

REGIONAL_VEG:
temperate deciduous forests with mediterranean elements/cultivated


LOCAL_VEG:
Swamp Forest, dominated by trees Myrica salicifolia, Miscanthus violaceum, Cyperus, ferns


REGIONAL_VEG:
evergreen broadleaved forest (Cyclobalanopsis, Castanopsis)


LOCAL_VEG:
Salicornia europaea, Bolboschoenus maritimus, Phragmites australis

REGIONAL_VEG:
Semidesert-steppes dominated by Poaceae, Chenopodiaceae and Artemisia spp.


LOCAL_VEG:
Some Phragmites australis and Typha latifolia at lake margins


LOCAL_VEG:
Wetland vegetation dominated by Phragmites australis, Typha latifolia and Carex vesicaria

REGIONAL_VEG:
Forests of Quercus iberica and Carpinus orientalis, and grass-dominated steppes


LOCAL_VEG:
Wetland dominated by Typha latifolia and Scirpus lacustris


REGIONAL_VEG:
Agricultural land; some remnant Alnus swamps


LOCAL_VEG:
Pinus contorta ssp murrayana and Abies magnifica, P. monticola, and Tsuga mertensiana


LOCAL_VEG:
Disturbed Eucalyptus forest around swamp


REGIONAL_VEG:
Nothofagus moorei temperate rainforest, Eucalyptus woodlands, grasslands and wetlands


LOCAL_VEG:
Pasture and residual rainforest of Ficus spp, Baloghia, Diospyros, and Streblus


LOCAL_VEG:
Open Eucalyptus botryoides forest and Banksia integrifolia-Acacia shurbland


REGIONAL_VEG:
Gymnostoma maquis with mixed forest in isolated patches


LOCAL_VEG:
Distrubed forest, local sedge and grassland extending into secondary scrubland


LOCAL_VEG:
Open sedgeland: Lepironia spp; Machaerina spp

REGIONAL_VEG:
uniform mixed forest; Eugenia spp; Moraceae


LOCAL_VEG:
human fire induced grassland local to core site


LOCAL_VEG:
restiad bog surrounded by subalpine podocarp and beech forest


LOCAL_VEG:
Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba and Picea excelsa forest

REGIONAL_VEG:
Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba and Picea excelsa forest


REGIONAL_VEG:
tall shrubland with Eucalypt woodland mosaic


LOCAL_VEG:
Highly disturbed; low open woodland (Eucalyptus rossii, E. mannifera) with grazed grassland. Swamp surface colonised with alien species due to drought.

REGIONAL_VEG:
dry sclerophyll open forest and woodland dominated by one or more eucalypt species, and agricultural land


REGIONAL_VEG:
dune woodland with E.botryoides, E.gummifera, A.costata.


LOCAL_VEG:
coniferous-hardwood of Pinus strobus, P. resinosa, P. banksiana, B. papyrifera, P. tremuloides


LOCAL_VEG:
Pinus and Ericaceae (Colluna vulgaris), Betula pubescens, Juncus, Carex

REGIONAL_VEG:
Picea parkland and some open grazed areas


LOCAL_VEG:
Alpine grasses, Pinus sp. Quercus sp. And Abies forest, but recently distrubed


LOCAL_VEG:
Vaccinium myrtillus, Juniperus nana, Pinus sylvestris forests around the understorey of Erica arborea, E. australis, Calluna vulgaris, Vaccinium myrtillus


LOCAL_VEG:
River valley with Alnus and surrounding fen


LOCAL_VEG:
humid forest of Matagne d'Ambre (Ambohitra)


REGIONAL_VEG:
open tall shrubland and Eucalypt woodland mosaic


LOCAL_VEG:
Banksia robur- Gymnoschoenus-Lepyrodia wet heath


LOCAL_VEG:
Elaeocharis, Machaerina and Lepyrodia anarthria with limited Sphagnum moss growth

REGIONAL_VEG:
medium woodland of Eucalyptus and Angophora species above a tall heath of Proteaceae, Myrtaceae and  legume shrubs


LOCAL_VEG:
mosaic of low Epacris shrubland, Sphagnum hummocks, Empodisma bog

REGIONAL_VEG:
Eucalyptus pauciflora and E. divas woodland


LOCAL_VEG:
low shrubland of Richea, Eparis, Breckia; with Sphagnum


LOCAL_VEG:
exotic pasture and remnants of native grassland

REGIONAL_VEG:
disturbed forest of Eucalyptus amygdalina, E. viminalis and Acacia


REGIONAL_VEG:
Eucalyptus dalrympleana and E. dives forest


LOCAL_VEG:
rock shelter Vine thicket with Capparis and Similax species

REGIONAL_VEG:
Eucalypt woodland with mixed undergrowth


LOCAL_VEG:
Mixed Melaleuca with herbaceous undergrowth

REGIONAL_VEG:
Rhizophora dominated mangrove and eucalypt dominated open forest


LOCAL_VEG:
Mixed Rhizophoraceae and Avicennia dominated mangrove backed by sparse eucalypt woodland

REGIONAL_VEG:
Mixed Rhizophoraceae and Avicennia dominated mangrove backed by sparse eucalypt woodland


REGIONAL_VEG:
Rhizophoraceae dominated mangrove. Melaleuca stands and eucalypt woodland


LOCAL_VEG:
Melaleuca swamp forest with sedge undergrowth and surrounded by eucalypt dominated open forest

REGIONAL_VEG:
Melaleuca swamp forest with sedge undergrowth and surrounded by eucalypt dominated open forest


LOCAL_VEG:
Melaleuca swamp forest with sedge undergrowth


LOCAL_VEG:
Pandanus with mixed herbaceous undergrowth

REGIONAL_VEG:
sparse inland islet vegetation and strand vegetation seaward


LOCAL_VEG:
Picea mariana, Abies balsamea,
Larix laricina ,
Betula payrifera


LOCAL_VEG:
Picea mariana, Abies balsamea,
Betula payrifera


LOCAL_VEG:
Picea mariana, Abies balsamea,
Larix laricina ,
Betula payrifera, Pinus banksiana


LOCAL_VEG:
Picea mariana, Larix laricina , Abies balsamea


LOCAL_VEG:
araucarian/notophyll vine forests and wet-sclerophyll tall forest, and wet-sclerophyll to dry-sclerophyll open Eucalypt forests with a grassy understorey


REGIONAL_VEG:
the Savanna and Indian Ocean Coastal Belt Biome


LOCAL_VEG:
Siberian pine taiga with scots pine, fir, spruce and shrub alder


LOCAL_VEG:
Cyperaceae, Betula pendula and Populus tremula

REGIONAL_VEG:
meadows and fields, formerly birch forest


LOCAL_VEG:
mixed Evergreen needleleaf and broadleaf


LOCAL_VEG:
mountain rainforest Alzetea verticillata, Graffenrieda miconioides, Myrcianthes sp


LOCAL_VEG:
Agriculture, cereal production, fruit crops

REGIONAL_VEG:
Mongolian steppe and temperate mixed forest


REGIONAL_VEG:
Pine forests and tropical broadleaf forests


LOCAL_VEG:
Hordeum comosum, Rumex acetosa, Caltha sagittata, Acaena magellanica, A splendens, Scenecio filaginoides

REGIONAL_VEG:
Graminoid steppe Perezia recurvata, Cerastium arvense, Armeria maritma


LOCAL_VEG:
Evergreen needleleaf x deciduous needleleaf forest


LOCAL_VEG:
Deciduous needleleaf x evergreen needleleaf forest


LOCAL_VEG:
blanket bog vegetation consiting of mainly low calluna scrub with Eriophorum and Molinia, variety of liverworts and mosses

REGIONAL_VEG:
grass dominated to north-west of site, some Corylus scrub, Crataegus bushes and Prunus


Record Source:
Von Stedingk 1999 (re-Digi: Vanniere/mjp)


LOCAL_VEG:
Juniperus excelsa, Pinus brutia, Pinus nigra, Cedrus libani

REGIONAL_VEG:
Juniperus-Pinus forest woodland and thorny shrubs under heavy grazing


LOCAL_VEG:
Quercus ilex, Q. pubescens, Rhamnus alaternus, Ruscus aculeatus, Geranium sanguineum

REGIONAL_VEG:
Artificially reforested with pines and some Q. pubescens


LOCAL_VEG:
mixed rainforest and dipterocarp rainforest


LOCAL_VEG:
Phragmites australis and Typah domingensis


LOCAL_VEG:
open sedgeland surround by montane forest

REGIONAL_VEG:
Primary Lower montane forest c Araucaria


LOCAL_VEG:
cyperaceous species and herbaceous maquis

REGIONAL_VEG:
herbaceous maquis and secondary woodland


LOCAL_VEG:
savanna dominated by Imperata cylindrica and Melaleuca quinquenervia

REGIONAL_VEG:
savanna, lowland rainforest, cultivated ridges, swamp, mangrove


REGIONAL_VEG:
eroded peatland which drains into the lake


LOCAL_VEG:
oakwoods;  Quercus petraea, Ilex aquifolium, Betula pubescens and Sorbus aucuparia

REGIONAL_VEG:
semi-natural woodland, oakwood, yew-wood and carr-wood., rich in Atlantic bryophyte flora


LOCAL_VEG:
oakwoods; Quercus petraea, Ilex aquifolium, Betula pubescens and Sorbus aucuparia


LOCAL_VEG:
raised bog with extensive 'domestic' peat cutting

REGIONAL_VEG:
raised bog subject to extensive 'domestic' peat cutting


LOCAL_VEG:
dwarf shrubs such as Calluna vulgaris and Ulea europaeus,  acid grassland of Molina caerulea and some Pteridium, Steep-sided valleys are Quercus and Corylus

REGIONAL_VEG:
dwarf shrubs such as Calluna vulgaris and Ulea europaeus, small patches of acid grassland dominated by Molina caerulea and some Pteridium


REGIONAL_VEG:
South African grassland, interior veld type


LOCAL_VEG:
mostly agriculture, with grassland and aquatcs on dry lake bed

REGIONAL_VEG:
eucalypt woodlands, with Leptospermum shrubs in swamps


REGIONAL_VEG:
Montane rainforest, Mixed Castanopsis-Nothogafus dominated


LOCAL_VEG:
Montane rainforest, Mixed Castanopsis-Nothogafus dominated


LOCAL_VEG:
Swamp forest peats, with Pandanus-Araucaria-Syzygium dominants


LOCAL_VEG:
Molinia coerulea, Sphagnum sp. on the bog and in the sourrandings Fagus sylvatica


LOCAL_VEG:
forest with Quercus sp, Fraxinus, Ostrya and cultivated field


LOCAL_VEG:
Molinia coerulea, Carex sp. and Sphagnum in the sourranding Abies alba, Larix decidua, Betula pendula and Fagus sylvatica


LOCAL_VEG:
Wet meadow, Filipendula ulmaria, Populus sp., Salix sp.

REGIONAL_VEG:
thermophilous oak forest, Quercus, Ostrya carp., Carpinus b., Fraxinus, Acer, Tilia, Corylus, Pinus


LOCAL_VEG:
Quercus robur, Pinus pinaster, Erica arborea, Ulex europaeus, Pteridium aquifolium (& Eucalyptus, Genista, Betula, grasses)

REGIONAL_VEG:
Quercus robur, Pinus pinaster, Erica arborea, Ulex europaeus, Pteridium aquifolium (& Eucalyptus, Genista, Betula, grasses)


LOCAL_VEG:
Castanea, Olea and Vitis+mixed deciduous wood

REGIONAL_VEG:
mixed deciduous wood (Quercus cerris L.,Quercus pubescens Willd., mainly evergreen oaks on the southerly exposure rocky slopes)


LOCAL_VEG:
Evergreen Mediterranean forest,  maquis and grassland

REGIONAL_VEG:
Evergreen Mediterranean woods, maquis and grassland


LOCAL_VEG:
Pine-deciduous mixed secondary forest and paddy fields


LOCAL_VEG:
black spruce, mosses mainly Sphagnum spp. And Pleurozium schreberi

REGIONAL_VEG:
Laurentides-Onatchiway forest region and balsam fir-white birch


LOCAL_VEG:
upper limit of montane forest, Eucalyptus delegatensis and E. spp, Dry heathland on rocky exposed ledges or steep gullies, Podocarpus lawrencei (Podocarpaceae)

REGIONAL_VEG:
upper limit of montane forest, Eucalyptus delegatensis and E. spp, Dry heathland on rocky exposed ledges or steep gullies, Podocarpus lawrencei (Podocarpaceae)


LOCAL_VEG:
xerothermic oak forests and forest-steppe, psammophytic and halophytic plants on the sand dunes and sea shore, and river forests and hydrophyllous swamp vegetation


LOCAL_VEG:
Pinus mugo, J. sibirica and herb vegetation

REGIONAL_VEG:
Rila Mountains vegetation altitudinal (6 belts)


LOCAL_VEG:
Pinus mugo, J. sibirica and herb vegetation 	Rila Mountains vegetation altitudinal (6 belts)


LOCAL_VEG:
Wet meadow (Filipendula ulmaria, Alnus) near stream

REGIONAL_VEG:
meadows and fields with patchy woodlands of Pinus, Betula, Alnus and Quercus robur, with only very small occurences of pet-bogs at the bottom of the basin, Fagus forests on the hills surrounding the basin


REGIONAL_VEG:
Mediterranean maquis, Quercus ilex evergreen forests


LOCAL_VEG:
sedge fen with Carex, Cyperus and Epilobium, with disturbed Eucalypt woodland surrounding

REGIONAL_VEG:
temperate sclerophyll woodland and shrubland


LOCAL_VEG:
Predominanty Restio tussocks with Melaleuca


LOCAL_VEG:
Leptospermum scrub with Blechnum fern understorey


LOCAL_VEG:
mature temperate rainforest with low diversity understorey

REGIONAL_VEG:
Temperate rainforest (Nothofagus). Upslope Eucalyptus regnans


REGIONAL_VEG:
Complex mesophyll vine forest/lowland tropical rainforest


LOCAL_VEG:
Carex fen, with native swamp shrubs and introdcued species


LOCAL_VEG:
Sphagnum-shrub bog, Carex fen and wet tussock


REGIONAL_VEG:
montane sclerophyll forest and alpine scrub


LOCAL_VEG:
pasture plus native wetland and Eucalyptus camaldulensis along river


REGIONAL_VEG:
Pinus oocarpa, Chaetoptelea mexicana, Liquidambar, Quercus sp.


LOCAL_VEG:
Ficus sp., Moraceae, Sapium macrocarpum, Brosimum

REGIONAL_VEG:
Ficus sp., Moraceae, Sapium macrocarpum, Brosimum


LOCAL_VEG:
Poaceae, Acacia hensii, Acacia farnesiana


REGIONAL_VEG:
Pinus dominated mountains, Sierra Nevada, California


LOCAL_VEG:
Olea and Vitis culture and evergreen mixed oaks forest


REGIONAL_VEG:
complex mesophyll vine forest/lowland tropical rainforest


LOCAL_VEG:
Pinus strobus, Picea glauca, Tsuga canadensis, Abies balsamea, Acer rubrum, Acer saccharum, Quercus rubra, Fagus grandifolia, Ostrya virginiana

REGIONAL_VEG:
Mixedwood plain (Great Lakes-St Lawrence region)


LOCAL_VEG:
Campos de Altitude (high elevation grassland); Atlantic rainforest in the lower highland and coastal lowland; mosaic of Campos (grassland) and Araucaria forests on the highland; tropical rainforests in valleys at lower elevations.

REGIONAL_VEG:
Dominated by frequent pasturing activities or the use of fire. Small remnants of forest on the highlands and in the valleys. Some areas reforested with pine trees


LOCAL_VEG:
Podocarpus lamberti and broad-leaved species primarily from the Myrtaceae (e.g. Eugenia), Myrsinaceae (e.g. Myrsine/Rapanea), Lauraceae, and Malpighiaceae (e.g. Byrsonima)


LOCAL_VEG:
mesic deciduous tropical forest low and pine-oak montane forest high

REGIONAL_VEG:
mesic deciduous tropical forest low and pine-oak montane forest high


REGIONAL_VEG:
tropical wet forest, remnant forest, and pasture


LOCAL_VEG:
agricultural land: pasture and remnant tropical wet forest

REGIONAL_VEG:
pasture, remnant tropical and premontane forests, agricultural crops

Record Source:
Northrop & Horn (1996), Lane et al in press


LOCAL_VEG:
highly disturbed, little native vegetation left


LOCAL_VEG:
semi-deciduous seasonally-dry forest with patches of savanna


REGIONAL_VEG:
lower montane moist forest, remnant forest, pasture, agricultural fields


REGIONAL_VEG:
grass shrub steppe with ponderosa pine in uplands


# SITE_TYPE

SITE_TYPE_DESC:
lacustrine, natural open-water, glacial origin, cirque lake


SITE_TYPE_DESC:
lacustrine, volcanic lake, explosion crater


SITE_TYPE_DESC:
lacustrine, natural open-water, fluvial origin (e.g. oxbow lake)


SITE_TYPE_DESC:
lacustrine, natural open-water, glacial origin


SITE_TYPE_DESC:
lacustrine, natural open-water, glacial origin, glacial meltwater channel


SITE_TYPE_DESC:
lacustrine, natural open-water, glacial origin, glacial scour lake


SITE_TYPE_DESC:
lacustrine, natural open-water, glacial origin, kettle lake


SITE_TYPE_DESC:
lacustrine, natural open-water, glacial origin, morainally dammed lake


SITE_TYPE_DESC:
lacustrine, natural open-water, periglacial lake


SITE_TYPE_DESC:
lacustrine, natural open-water, solution hollow


SITE_TYPE_DESC:
lacustrine, artificial open-water, stock pond


SITE_TYPE_DESC:
lacustrine, natural open-water, tectonic lake


SITE_TYPE_DESC:
lacustrine, natural open-water, thermokarst lake


SITE_TYPE_DESC:
terrestrial, mire, fen, flood plain mire


SITE_TYPE_DESC:
terrestrial grassland swamp, seasonally flooded


SITE_TYPE_DESC:
terrestrial, mire (i.e. peatland, >30cm peat)


