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    <gco:CharacterString>STUDY NOTES: DESCRIPTION: Stable isotope data (13C and 18O) of three stalagmites from Cold Water Cave, northeastern Iowa, USA. (43 28&apos; 04&quot; N, 91 58&apos; 30&quot; W, 356m surface elevation) Stalagmites dated by U-Th Series and isotope data collected on a Finnigan MAT 252 using a Kiel II device. *d234Umeasured = [(234U/238U)measured /(234U/238U)eq -1] x 10x(3), where (234U/238U)eq is the secular equilibrium atomic ratio: lamda238/lamda234 = 5.472 x 10 x(-5). analytical errors(2sigma) associated with U and Th concentrations are better than 1% for 1sand 3L and &lt; 8% for 2SS. Unsupported 230Th was subtracted by using an initial 230Th/232Th ratio of 2.5 x10 x(-6) determined by analyses of insoluble residues from 1S and 3L. precise constraints on the initial 230Th/232Th ratio in 1S and 3L were not applied to 2SS (2.5 x 10 x(-6) +- 1.25 X 10 x(-6) was used for 2SS), thus resulting in larger age uncertainties in this sample. ! values in parentheses replresent 2sigma errors in the last significant figure. $ data reported in Dorale et al. (1992). # these dates are problematic and actual uncertainties are likely larger than indicated. Two additional 3L samples, 180.0 and 210.0 mm from the bottom (not tabulated), yielded anomalously young dates that fell out of stratigraphic sequence. Furthermore, the insoluble residue from one of these (180) had an anomalously high 230Th/232Th ratio (3.1 X 10 x(-5). the anomalous samples and residue correction uncertainties therefore cast doubt on the accuracy of the ages for the low 230th/232Th samples at 11.0,239.0, and 305.0 mm. However, the reported ages for these three samples are in sequence with the more reliable ages from 84.5 and 53.0 mm, and are consistent with stratigraphic correction with the d13c trends in1S and 2SS. 
ABSTRACT SUPPLIED BY ORIGINATOR: Records of past temperature, precipitation, and other aspects of climate derived from mineral deposits found in caves. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this data set. Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the data set citations.</gco:CharacterString>
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