noaa-coral-13178 eng; USA utf8 dataset Bauer, Bruce DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce +1 303-497-6280 +1 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/CC23 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact 2018-12-11 ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Tahiti 15KYrBP Fossil Coral Sr/Ca and d18O Data 2012-07-30 publication noaa-coral-13178 NCEI DSI 1200_01 Felis, T. originator Felis, T. author Merkel, U. originator Merkel, U. author Asami, R. originator Asami, R. author Deschamps, P. originator Deschamps, P. author Hathorne, E.C. originator Hathorne, E.C. author Kölling, M. originator Kölling, M. author Bard, E. originator Bard, E. author Cabioch, G. originator Cabioch, G. author Durand, N. originator Durand, N. author Prange, M. originator Prange, M. author Schulz, M. originator Schulz, M. author Yudawati Cahyarini, S. originator Yudawati Cahyarini, S. author Pfeiffer, M. originator Pfeiffer, M. author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information publisher tableDigital This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Coral. The data include parameters of corals and sclerosponges with a geographic location of South Pacific Ocean. The time period coverage is from 15005 to 14983 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data. Records of past climate and ocean environment derived from stable isotope, trace metal, and other measurements made on corals and sclerosponges. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this dataset. Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the dataset citations. completed Bauer, Bruce DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce +1 303-497-6280 +1 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/CC23 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/c/images/pc-default-coral.png Paleoclimatology - Coral and Sclerosponge PNG Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Biological Records > Coral Deposits Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Ocean/Lake Records > Coral Deposits Earth Science > Paleoclimate > Ocean/Lake Records > Coral Deposits theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2018 revision Version 8.6 Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords HTTPS Web Browser Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. information publisher earth science > paleoclimate > corals and sclerosponges earth science > paleoclimate > corals and sclerosponges earth science > paleoclimate > corals and sclerosponges earth science > paleoclimate > corals and sclerosponges > oxygen isotopes earth science > paleoclimate > corals and sclerosponges > trace metals theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2018 revision Version 8.6 Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords HTTPS Web Browser Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. information publisher ENSO Heinrich Events theme Ocean > Pacific Ocean > South Pacific Ocean> IODP M0024A > LATITUDE -17.4882 > LONGITUDE -149.4039 place otherRestrictions Cite as: Felis, T.; Merkel, U.; Asami, R.; Deschamps, P.; Hathorne, E.C.; Kölling, M.; Bard, E.; Cabioch, G.; Durand, N.; Prange, M.; Schulz, M.; Yudawati Cahyarini, S.; Pfeiffer, M. (2012-07-30): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Tahiti 15KYrBP Fossil Coral Sr/Ca and d18O Data. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/13178. Accessed [date]. otherRestrictions Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives. otherRestrictions Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose. otherRestrictions None otherRestrictions Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site. eng; USA geoscientificInformation Date Range: 15005 cal yr BP to 14983 cal yr BP; -149.4039 -149.4039 -17.4882 -17.4882 Study Coordinates -17.4882 -149.4039 -13055 -13033 STUDY NOTES: Sr/Ca and d18O data from a fossil Porites coral recovered at Tahiti, French Polynesia. Fossil Porites coral (310-M0024A-11R-2W 1-62) was recovered by IODP Expedition 310 in the central tropical South Pacific at 113 m below present sea level off Tiarei on the north side of the island of Tahiti (French Polynesia, IODP Hole M0024A). Rigorous screening for diagenetic alteration using a variety of methods reveals that the aragonitic coral skeleton is well preserved. Two highly consistent U-Th ages indicate that the coral grew 14.994±0.025 ka before the present (ka BP; ‘present’ is defined as AD 1950). In the skeleton of this coral, we analyse the Sr/Ca temperature proxy (and d18O) at monthly resolution representing an interval of 22 years. The fossil Tahiti coral, which lived in a water depth of <=10 m, more likely in <=5 m, at 15.0 ka BP, provides an ultrahigh-resolution snapshot of tropical Pacific climate variability during the cold Heinrich Stadial 1 of the North Atlantic. More information can be found in Felis et al., 2012. IODP Hole M0024A: 17°29.2918'S, 149°24.2358'W, 21m water depth ABSTRACT SUPPLIED BY ORIGINATOR: The early last glacial termination was characterized by intense North Atlantic cooling and weak overturning circulation. This interval between ~18,000 and 14,600 years ago, known as Heinrich Stadial 1, was accompanied by a disruption of global climate and has been suggested as a key factor for the termination. However, the response of interannual climate variability in the tropical Pacific (El Niño-Southern Oscillation) to Heinrich Stadial 1 is poorly understood. Here we use Sr/Ca in a fossil Tahiti coral to reconstruct tropical South Pacific sea surface temperature around 15,000 years ago at monthly resolution. Unlike today, interannual South Pacific sea surface temperature variability at typical El Niño-Southern Oscillation periods was pronounced at Tahiti. Our results indicate that the El Niño- Southern Oscillation was active during Heinrich Stadial 1, consistent with climate model simulations of enhanced El Niño- Southern Oscillation variability at that time. Furthermore, a greater El Niño-Southern Oscillation influence in the South Pacific during Heinrich Stadial 1 is suggested, resulting from a southward expansion or shift of El Niño-Southern Oscillation sea surface temperature anomalies. DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce Customer Engagement Branch 1-828-271-4800 1-828-271-4876 151 Patton Avenue Veach-Baley Federal Building, Room 468 Asheville NC 28801-5001 USA ncei.orders@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov HTTPS Web Browser NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) NCEI home page with information, data access and contact information. information 8:00 - 6:00 Eastern distributor In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free, however fees may apply for data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media. Native Format(s) https://data.nodc.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/iso?id=noaa-coral-13178 HTTPS Landing Page NCEI landing page for this dataset Dataset landing page with general information and links to access the data. information https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/13178 HTTPS Web Browser NCEI Study Page Study page with dataset access information. search https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data/datasets/coral-sclerosponge HTTPS Information NCEI Coral Page General information for this data type. information https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/east_pacific/tahiti2012.txt HTTPS Download /coral/east_pacific/tahiti2012.txt Coral download https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/east_pacific/tahiti2012.xls HTTPS Download /coral/east_pacific/tahiti2012.xls Coral download asNeeded This metadata record was translated from DIF using dif-9x-to-iso-19115-2.xsl Version: 2018-10-25