noaa-fire-17054 eng; USA utf8 dataset Bauer, Bruce DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce +1 303-497-6280 +1 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/CC23 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact 2019-01-31 ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Héon fire data from northern boreal forest of eastern Canada - IMPD CARBB001 2014-08-11 publication noaa-fire-17054 NCEI DSI 1200_01 Heon, J. originator Heon, J. author Arseneault, D. originator Arseneault, D. author Parisien, M-A. originator Parisien, M-A. author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information publisher tableDigital This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Fire. The data include parameters of fire history|tree ring with a geographic location of Quebec, Canada. The time period coverage is from 339 to -58 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data. Records of past fire occurrence from tree rings, charcoal found in lake sediments, and other proxies. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this dataset. Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the dataset citations. Additional information on the International Multiproxy Database (IMPD) dataset procedures are also available. completed Bauer, Bruce DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce +1 303-497-6280 +1 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/CC23 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/c/images/pc-default-fire.png Paleoclimatology - Fire History PNG Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Land Records > Fire History theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2018 revision Version 8.6 Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords HTTPS Web Browser Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. information publisher earth science > paleoclimate > fire history|tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > fire history|tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > fire history > fire scar dates theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2018 revision Version 8.6 Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords HTTPS Web Browser Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. information publisher LALA Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch tamarack eastern larch PCMA Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton, Sterns, & Poggenb. black spruce PIBN Pinus banksiana Lamb. jack pine theme Continent > North America > Canada > Quebec> Northern boreal forest of eastern Canada > LATITUDE > LONGITUDE place otherRestrictions Cite as: Heon, J.; Arseneault, D.; Parisien, M-A. (2014-08-11): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Héon fire data from northern boreal forest of eastern Canada - IMPD CARBB001. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/17054. Accessed [date]. otherRestrictions Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. 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The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site. Resistance of the boreal forest to high burn rates 2014 publication Jessie Héon, Dominique Arseneault, Marc-André Parisien author Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences publisher crossReference sciencePaper eng; USA geoscientificInformation Date Range: 1611 AD to 2008 AD; Date Range: 339 cal yr BP to -58 cal yr BP; -77.75061 -77.086826 52.325758 53.708418 1611 2008 STUDY NOTES: Supporting Dataset S1 of the article: Resistance of the boreal forest to high burn rates submitted to PNAS. Authors: Jessie Héon, Dominique Arseneault, Marc-André Parisien Author affiliations: Héon and Arseneault: Département de biologie, chimie et géographie, Centre d’Études Nordiques, Université du Québec à Rimouski, Rimouski (Québec), Canada, G5L 3A1. Parisien: Northern Forestry Centre, Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6H 3S5 Corresponding author: Dominique Arseneault Email: dominique_arseneault@uqar.ca Description: Dataset S1 (available with the publication, and at: http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/firescar/northamerica/supplemental/carbb001-pnas2014-09316dataset-s1.csv ) contains fire dates estimated from tree ring analysis of fire scars and tree establishment dates collected in the fire-prone, unmanaged northern boreal forest of eastern Canada. The study has been designed so as to reconstruct the extent of wildfires that have overlapped over the last 200-300 years along a 190-km transect. The transect corresponds to the James Bay road in northern Québec and is subdivided into 93 cells of about 2 km2. Samples are trunk cross-section mostly taken on fire-scarred trees, or to a lesser degree, near the base of unscarred specimen. Note: On September 23, 2014, carbb001.txt, carbb001-pnas2014-09316dataset-s1.csv, and carbb001-pnas2014-09316dataset-s1.xls were modified as follows: Colorado spruce and blue spruce were replaced with black spruce; Picea pungens Engelman was replaced with Picea mariana (Mill.) BSP.; PCPU was replaced with PCMA. The complete fire record is provided by Fig. S3 and Dataset S1. Note: When using the data, please contact authors to avoid duplicating ongoing analyses. Dating Method: Crossdated NOAA/IMPD web page for this fire history site is available at: https://ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/17054 IMPD code: CARBB001 Contributors: Héon,J.;Arseneault,D.;Parisien,M-A. Region: eastern Canada First year: 1611 Last year: 2008 Name of site: Northern boreal forest of eastern Canada Country: Canada State: Quebec ABSTRACT SUPPLIED BY ORIGINATOR: Boreal ecosystems and their large carbon stocks are strongly shaped by extensive wildfires. Coupling of climate projections with records of area burned over the last 3 decades across the North American boreal zone suggests that area burned will increase by 30-500% by the end of the 21th century, with cascading impacts on ecosystem dynamics and on the boreal carbon balance. Fire size and the frequency of large-fire years are expected to increase. However, how fire size and time since previous fire will influence future burn rates is poorly understood, mostly due to incomplete records of past fire overlaps. Here, we reconstruct the length of overlapping fires along a 190-km long transect over the last 200 years in one of the most fire-prone boreal regions of North America in order to document how fire size and time since previous fire will influence future fire recurrence. We provide direct field evidence that extreme burn rates can be sustained by a few occasional droughts triggering immense fires. However, we also show that the most fire-prone areas of the North American boreal forest are resistant to high burn rates due to overabundant young forest stands, thereby creating a fuel-mediated negative feedback on fire activity. These findings will help refine projections of fire impacts on boreal ecosystems and their large carbon stocks. DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce Customer Engagement Branch 1-828-271-4800 1-828-271-4876 151 Patton Avenue Veach-Baley Federal Building, Room 468 Asheville NC 28801-5001 USA ncei.orders@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov HTTPS Web Browser NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) NCEI home page with information, data access and contact information. information 8:00 - 6:00 Eastern distributor In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free, however fees may apply for data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media. Native Format(s) https://data.nodc.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/iso?id=noaa-fire-17054 HTTPS Landing Page NCEI landing page for this dataset Dataset landing page with general information and links to access the data. information https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/17054 HTTPS Web Browser NCEI Study Page Study page with dataset access information. search https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data/datasets/fire-history HTTPS Information NCEI Fire Page General information for this data type. information https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/firescar/northamerica/supplemental/carbb001-pnas2014-09316dataset-s1.xls HTTPS Download /firehistory/firescar/northamerica/supplemental/carbb001-pnas2014-09316dataset-s1.xls Fire Scar Data download https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/firescar/northamerica/supplemental/carbb001-pnas2014-09316dataset-s1.csv HTTPS Download /firehistory/firescar/northamerica/supplemental/carbb001-pnas2014-09316dataset-s1.csv Fire Scar Data download https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/firescar/northamerica/carbb001.txt HTTPS Download /firehistory/firescar/northamerica/carbb001.txt Fire Scar Data download asNeeded This metadata record was translated from DIF using dif-9x-to-iso-19115-2.xsl Version: 2018-10-25