noaa-fire-22515 eng; USA utf8 dataset Bauer, Bruce DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce +1 303-497-6280 +1 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/CC23 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact 2018-12-11 ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Mundo fire data from Sendero Laguna Torre, Patagonia - IMPD ARTOR001 2017-09-01 publication noaa-fire-22515 NCEI DSI 1200_01 Mundo, I.A. originator Mundo, I.A. author Villalba, R. originator Villalba, R. author Veblen, T.T. originator Veblen, T.T. author Kitzberger, T. originator Kitzberger, T. author Holz, A. originator Holz, A. author Paritsis, J. originator Paritsis, J. author Ripalta, A. originator Ripalta, A. author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information publisher tableDigital This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Fire. The data include parameters of fire history|tree ring with a geographic location of Santa Cruz, Argentina. The time period coverage is from 62 to -60 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data. Records of past fire occurrence from tree rings, charcoal found in lake sediments, and other proxies. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this dataset. Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the dataset citations. Additional information on the International Multiproxy Database (IMPD) dataset procedures are also available. completed Bauer, Bruce DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce +1 303-497-6280 +1 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/CC23 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/c/images/pc-default-fire.png Paleoclimatology - Fire History PNG Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Land Records > Fire History theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2018 revision Version 8.6 Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords HTTPS Web Browser Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. information publisher earth science > paleoclimate > fire history|tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > fire history|tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > fire history > fire scar dates theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2018 revision Version 8.6 Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords HTTPS Web Browser Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. information publisher NOPU Nothofagus pumilio (Poepp. & Endl.) Reiche lenga theme Continent > South America > Argentina > Santa Cruz> Sendero Laguna Torre > LATITUDE -49.33244 > LONGITUDE -72.91165 place otherRestrictions Cite as: Mundo, I.A.; Villalba, R.; Veblen, T.T.; Kitzberger, T.; Holz, A.; Paritsis, J.; Ripalta, A. (2017-09-01): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Mundo fire data from Sendero Laguna Torre, Patagonia - IMPD ARTOR001. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/22515. Accessed [date]. otherRestrictions Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives. otherRestrictions Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose. otherRestrictions None otherRestrictions Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site. Fire history in Southern Patagonia: human and climate influences on fire activity in Nothofagus pumilio forests 2017 publication Mundo,I.A.;Villalba,R.;Veblen,T.T.;Kitzberger,T.;Holz,A.;Paritsis,J.;Ripalta,A. author Ecosphere publisher https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1932 HTTPS Web Browser Associated Reference published 2017 Mundo,I.A.;Villalba,R.;Veblen,T.T.;Kitzberger,T.;Holz,A.;Paritsis,J.;Ripalta,A., 2017: Fire history in Southern Patagonia: human and climate influences on fire activity in Nothofagus pumilio forests. Ecosphere, 8, , 10.1002/ecs2.1932 information crossReference sciencePaper eng; USA geoscientificInformation Date Range: 1888 AD to 2010 AD; Date Range: 62 cal yr BP to -60 cal yr BP; -72.91165 -72.91165 -49.33244 -49.33244 Study Coordinates -49.33244 -72.91165 1888 2010 ABSTRACT SUPPLIED BY ORIGINATOR: Fire is a major disturbance affecting forests worldwide with significant economic, social and ecological impacts. The southernmost forests on Earth extend continuously along the Andes from mid- to subantarctic latitudes in South America. In this region, warming and drying trends since the mid-20th century have been linked to a positive trend in the Southern Annual Mode (SAM), the leading mode of extratropical climate variability in the Southern Hemisphere. Due to the scarcity of documentary fire records and the lack of tree-ring fire histories, little is known about how wildfire activity responds to shifts in the westerly circulation pattern and associated climatic variability in the Andean region south of c. 44°S. For the first time, we applied dendrochronological techniques to reconstruct fire history from the angiosperm Nothofagus pumilio at 16 sites distributed from c. 44 to 50oS to determine relationships between fire occurrence and the two primary drivers of wildfire activity: climate variability and human activities. Partial cross-sections with fire-scars were collected from 363 trees in Argentina and Chile. Chronologies of annually resolved fire-scar dates start in 1791 and show a pattern of higher fire frequency during the 20th century, concurrent with the human occupation and colonization processes in southern Patagonia. Years of widespread fire occurring synchronously in two or more disjunct sites are associated with broad-scale climatic anomalies. Intense droughts inferred from extreme departures in temperature, precipitation and the Standardized Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) during the growing seasons of 1944 and 1962 are consistent with the two most severe fires at northern sites. Extended droughts, reflected by the association of fire occurrence with 6-month cumulative precipitation and SPEI, create conditions for widespread fires at the southern sites (south of c. 46°S). Regional fires were concurrent with significant positive departures of SAM during the austral spring-summer. This tree-ring fire record reveals the influences of both climate variability and human activities on fire in the N. pumilio forests across the Andes, and also establishes the feasibility of using this tree species as a natural archive of fire history. DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce Customer Engagement Branch 1-828-271-4800 1-828-271-4876 151 Patton Avenue Veach-Baley Federal Building, Room 468 Asheville NC 28801-5001 USA ncei.orders@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov HTTPS Web Browser NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) NCEI home page with information, data access and contact information. information 8:00 - 6:00 Eastern distributor In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free, however fees may apply for data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media. Native Format(s) https://data.nodc.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/iso?id=noaa-fire-22515 HTTPS Landing Page NCEI landing page for this dataset Dataset landing page with general information and links to access the data. information https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/22515 HTTPS Web Browser NCEI Study Page Study page with dataset access information. search https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data/datasets/fire-history HTTPS Information NCEI Fire Page General information for this data type. information https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/firescar/southamerica/artor001.fhx HTTPS Download /firehistory/firescar/southamerica/artor001.fhx Fire Scar Data download https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/firescar/southamerica/fire-hist-graphs/artor001-fire-hist-graph.png HTTPS Download /firehistory/firescar/southamerica/fire-hist-graphs/artor001-fire-hist-graph.png Fire Scar Data download https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/firescar/southamerica/artor001.txt HTTPS Download /firehistory/firescar/southamerica/artor001.txt Fire Scar Data download https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/firescar/southamerica/fire-hist-graphs/artor001-fire-hist-graph.pdf HTTPS Download /firehistory/firescar/southamerica/fire-hist-graphs/artor001-fire-hist-graph.pdf Fire Scar Data download asNeeded This metadata record was translated from DIF using dif-9x-to-iso-19115-2.xsl Version: 2018-10-25