noaa-historical-6209 eng; USA utf8 dataset Bauer, Bruce DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce +1 303-497-6280 +1 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/CC23 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact 2018-12-11 ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Rutishauser 2003 Swiss Cherry Tree Phenology 1721-2000 AD 2003-07-01 publication noaa-historical-6209 NCEI DSI 1200_01 Rutishauser, T. originator Rutishauser, T. author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information publisher tableDigital This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Historical. The data include parameters of climate reconstructions|historical with a geographic location of Switzerland, Western Europe. The time period coverage is from 229 to -57 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data. Records of past climate and environment from historical references and documentary evidence such as church records, harvest dates, and diaries. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this dataset. Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the dataset citations. completed Bauer, Bruce DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce +1 303-497-6280 +1 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/CC23 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/c/images/pc-default-historical.png Paleoclimatology - Historical PNG Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Paleoclimate Reconstructions Earth Science > Paleoclimate > Paleoclimate Reconstructions theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2018 revision Version 8.6 Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords HTTPS Web Browser Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. information publisher earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|historical earth science > paleoclimate > historical earth science > paleoclimate > historical earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|historical earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|historical earth science > paleoclimate > historical > document theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2018 revision Version 8.6 Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords HTTPS Web Browser Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. information publisher Continent > Europe > Western Europe > Switzerland> Swiss Plateau > LATITUDE 47.16 > LONGITUDE 7.5 place otherRestrictions Cite as: Rutishauser, T. (2003-07-01): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Rutishauser 2003 Swiss Cherry Tree Phenology 1721-2000 AD. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/6209. Accessed [date]. otherRestrictions Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives. otherRestrictions Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose. otherRestrictions None otherRestrictions Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site. eng; USA geoscientificInformation Date Range: 1721 AD to 2007 AD; Date Range: 229 cal yr BP to -57 cal yr BP; 6.75 8.75 46.75 47.5 1721 2007 ABSTRACT SUPPLIED BY ORIGINATOR: The 'Cherry Tree Phenology' is an analysis of phenological cherry tree flowering observations. The data covers the extended Swiss Plateau region from Alps to the Basel area. The 280-year composite series includes a set of 14 different records of the 'flowering of the cherry tree' from 1721-2000. The contributions consist of observations from phenological networks as well as records by independent observers. This interdisciplinary study includes methods from phenological biology, plant physiology, climatology and history. The influence of global and climate change processes on the flowering dates of the cherry tree blossoms are described from different perspectives. In particular, the relation of pre-flowering mean temperature and the flowering date is assessed. When available, observations from phenological networks were averaged into yearly mean flowering dates in order to remove microclimatic and cultivar specific differences. A comparison between the yearly mean dates of the network observations and independent observations show that the series are well correlated for the 1951/1978-2000 period. Correlation coefficients range between r = 0.78 and 0.91. Mean and single flowering dates from 1721 to 2000 were corrected for altitude to a reference level of 550 m a.s.l. which is the median station height of the Swiss Phenological Network in the study area. The dates were adjusted by + (-) 2.5 days per 100 meters below (above) the reference altitude. The most important environmental impact factor for the cherry tree flowering date is temperature. For the 1951-2000 period, the most influential pre-flowering mean temperature period was assessed by comparison of the flowering date with monthly and seasonal means at the representative station (Zuerich-SMA). A comparison of monthly and combined monthly mean temperatures with the flowering date revealed that the February-April period were highest correlated (r = - 0.82). The correlation is even higher with a subperiod of the Liestal-Record (r= - 0.88). The negative sign describes the inverse physical dependence of the flowering date from temperatures. Thus, warmer mean February-April temperatures result in an earlier flowering date and vice versa. Based on this relationship a linear regression model, calculated from a predictor set of European monthly mean temperatures, was used to predict the annual flowering date. The correlation coefficient in the calibrating period 1951-1995 was r = 0.84. The comparison of the observed and reconstructed flowering date for the 1721-1995 period revealed a high common variability (r = 0.61). Systematic differences before 1900 can be attributed to differences in the definition of the phenological phase. The longterm mean of the observed flowering date 1721-2000 is April 21 (day of year 111) with a standard deviation of approximately ten days. For the reconstructed series 1721-1995 the mean flowering day is on April 26 (day of year 116) with a standard deviation of five days. In order to assess the quality of the observation series, subperiods of the contributing records were compared with the statistical reconstruction. Correlation analysis was applied to compare variability. Coefficients range from 0.38 to 0.91. Systematic differences are revealed by comparing mean values for the 14 subperiods. In addition, suprasegmental comparison was assessed by moving correlation analysis with a 31-year time window. Even though significant at 99 % level during the whole study period, three time windows showed a systematic lower moving correlation coefficient. Whereas the lower correlation during the 1827-1845 period can be attributed to unprecise observations, the other two periods (1755-1765, 1885-1895) seem to reveal a lower dependency of the flowering dates on spring temperature. Systematic differences between observed and reconstructed was additionally assessed with historical source analysis. It is shown that metadata such as biographical notes of the observer and detailed place and phenological phase descriptions, can explain some of the bias in the series. DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce Customer Engagement Branch 1-828-271-4800 1-828-271-4876 151 Patton Avenue Veach-Baley Federal Building, Room 468 Asheville NC 28801-5001 USA ncei.orders@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov HTTPS Web Browser NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) NCEI home page with information, data access and contact information. information 8:00 - 6:00 Eastern distributor In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free, however fees may apply for data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media. Native Format(s) https://data.nodc.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/iso?id=noaa-historical-6209 HTTPS Landing Page NCEI landing page for this dataset Dataset landing page with general information and links to access the data. information https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/6209 HTTPS Web Browser NCEI Study Page Study page with dataset access information. search https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data/datasets/fire-history HTTPS Information NCEI Historical Page General information for this data type. information https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/historical/europe/switzerland/swiss-cherry-phenology2003.txt HTTP Download NCEI Direct Download Direct download links for dataset files. download asNeeded This metadata record was translated from DIF using dif-9x-to-iso-19115-2.xsl Version: 2018-10-25