noaa-icecore-17857 eng; USA utf8 dataset Bauer, Bruce DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce +1 303-497-6280 +1 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/CC23 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact 2018-12-11 ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - GRIP Ice Core Texture and Fabric Data 1997-11-30 publication noaa-icecore-17857 NCEI DSI 1200_01 Thorsteinsson, T. originator Thorsteinsson, T. author Kipfstuhl, J. originator Kipfstuhl, J. author Miller, H. originator Miller, H. author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information publisher tableDigital This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Ice Core. The data include parameters of ice cores with a geographic location of Greenland. The time period coverage is from 248000 to 375 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data. Records of past temperature, precipitation, atmospheric trace gases, and other aspects of climate and environment derived from ice cores drilled on glaciers and ice caps around the world. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this dataset. Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the dataset citations. completed Bauer, Bruce DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce +1 303-497-6280 +1 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/CC23 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/c/images/pc-default-icecore.png Paleoclimatology - Ice Core PNG Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Ice Core Records Earth Science > Paleoclimate > Ice Core Records theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2018 revision Version 8.6 Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords HTTPS Web Browser Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. information publisher earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice cores earth science > paleoclimate > ice core > physical properties theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2018 revision Version 8.6 Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords HTTPS Web Browser Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. information publisher Continent > North America > Greenland> GRIP > LATITUDE 72.58 > LONGITUDE -37.63 place otherRestrictions Cite as: Thorsteinsson, T.; Kipfstuhl, J.; Miller, H. (1997-11-30): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - GRIP Ice Core Texture and Fabric Data. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/17857. Accessed [date]. otherRestrictions Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives. otherRestrictions Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose. otherRestrictions None otherRestrictions Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site. Textures and fabrics in the GRIP ice core 1997 publication Thorsteinn Thorsteinsson, Josef Kipfstuhl, Heinz Miller author Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans publisher https://doi.org/10.1029/97JC00161 HTTPS Web Browser Associated Reference published 1997 Thorsteinn Thorsteinsson, Josef Kipfstuhl, Heinz Miller, 1997: Textures and fabrics in the GRIP ice core. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 102, 26583-26599, 10.1029/97JC00161 information crossReference sciencePaper eng; USA geoscientificInformation Date Range: 248000 cal yr BP to 375 cal yr BP; -37.63 -37.63 72.58 72.58 Study Coordinates 72.58 -37.63 -246050 1575 STUDY NOTES: Average horizontal and vertical crystal diameters are given, obtained by linear-intercept measurements on thin sections. The data making up the 36 fabric diagrams published in the article (Thorstiensson, 1997) are included in a separate file. ABSTRACT SUPPLIED BY ORIGINATOR: A comprehensive study of textures and fabrics has been carried out on the Greenland Ice Core Project (GRIP) ice core. Crystal sizes and c axis orientations have been measured on thin sections with conventional techniques, yielding new information on the growth, rotation and recrystallization of ice crystals in the Greenland Ice Sheet. Normal grain growth is found to persist to a depth of 700 m in the core, where the onset of polygonization due to increasing strain prevents a further increase in grain size in the Holocene ice. Smaller crystals are observed in the Wisconsin ice, larger crystals are found in the Eemian ice, and the crystal size is found to vary with climatic parameters in these periods. This dependence, which probably results from variable impurity content in the ice, persists to a depth of 2930 m. Coarse-grained ice, probably resulting from rapid growth of crystals at comparatively high temperatures, is found in the lowest 100 m of the core. The data on c axis orientations reveal a steady evolution of the fabric from random near the surface to a strong single maximum in the lower part of the ice sheet. A significant strengthening is not observed at the Holocene-Wisconsin transition. The fabric development indicates that vertical compression at the ice divide is the main mode of deformation down to a depth of 2850 m. The evolution toward a single maximum fabric hardens the ice against vertical compression but softens it against simple shear. Evidence of simple shear deformation is clearly observed between 2850 m and 2950 m depth. Stretched fabrics in coarse-grained ice in the lowest 100 m could be due to tensional stresses; this ice is unlikely to be undergoing any significant horizontal deformation at the present time. DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce Customer Engagement Branch 1-828-271-4800 1-828-271-4876 151 Patton Avenue Veach-Baley Federal Building, Room 468 Asheville NC 28801-5001 USA ncei.orders@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov HTTPS Web Browser NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) NCEI home page with information, data access and contact information. information 8:00 - 6:00 Eastern distributor In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free, however fees may apply for data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media. Native Format(s) https://data.nodc.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/iso?id=noaa-icecore-17857 HTTPS Landing Page NCEI landing page for this dataset Dataset landing page with general information and links to access the data. information https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/17857 HTTPS Web Browser NCEI Study Page Study page with dataset access information. search https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data/datasets/ice-core HTTPS Information NCEI Ice Core Page General information for this data type. information https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/icecore/greenland/summit/grip/physical/fabric.txt HTTP Download NCEI Direct Download Direct download links for dataset files. download https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/icecore/greenland/summit/grip/physical/caxis.txt HTTP Download NCEI Direct Download Direct download links for dataset files. download asNeeded This metadata record was translated from DIF using dif-9x-to-iso-19115-2.xsl Version: 2018-10-25