<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<gmi:MI_Metadata xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco" xmlns:gmd="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd" xmlns:gmi="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmi" xmlns:gmx="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmx" xmlns:gsr="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gsr" xmlns:gss="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gss" xmlns:gts="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gts" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.2" xmlns:dif="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:fn="http://www.w3.org/2005/02/xpath-functions" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmi https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema.xsd">
 <gmd:fileIdentifier>
  <gco:CharacterString>noaa-icecore-17880</gco:CharacterString>
 </gmd:fileIdentifier>
 <gmd:language>
  <gco:CharacterString>eng; USA</gco:CharacterString>
 </gmd:language>
 <gmd:characterSet>
  <gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_CharacterSetCode" codeListValue="utf8">utf8</gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode>
 </gmd:characterSet>
 <gmd:hierarchyLevel>
  <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode" codeListValue="dataset">dataset</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
 </gmd:hierarchyLevel>
 <gmd:contact>
  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
   <gmd:individualName>
    <gco:CharacterString>Bauer, Bruce</gco:CharacterString>
   </gmd:individualName>
   <gmd:organisationName>
    <gco:CharacterString>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI &gt; National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce</gco:CharacterString>
   </gmd:organisationName>
   <gmd:contactInfo>
    <gmd:CI_Contact>
     <gmd:phone>
      <gmd:CI_Telephone>
       <gmd:voice>
        <gco:CharacterString>+1 303-497-6280</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:voice>
       <gmd:facsimile>
        <gco:CharacterString>+1 303-497-6513</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:facsimile>
      </gmd:CI_Telephone>
     </gmd:phone>
     <gmd:address>
      <gmd:CI_Address>
       <gmd:deliveryPoint>
        <gco:CharacterString>325 Broadway, E/CC23</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:deliveryPoint>
       <gmd:city>
        <gco:CharacterString>Boulder</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:city>
       <gmd:administrativeArea>
        <gco:CharacterString>CO</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:administrativeArea>
       <gmd:postalCode>
        <gco:CharacterString>80305-3328</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:postalCode>
       <gmd:country>
        <gco:CharacterString>USA</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:country>
       <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
        <gco:CharacterString>paleo@noaa.gov</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
      </gmd:CI_Address>
     </gmd:address>
    </gmd:CI_Contact>
   </gmd:contactInfo>
   <gmd:role>
    <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="pointOfContact">pointOfContact</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
   </gmd:role>
  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
 </gmd:contact>
 <gmd:dateStamp>
  <gco:Date>2018-12-11</gco:Date>
 </gmd:dateStamp>
 <gmd:metadataStandardName>
  <gco:CharacterString>ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data</gco:CharacterString>
 </gmd:metadataStandardName>
 <gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
  <gco:CharacterString>ISO 19115-2:2009(E)</gco:CharacterString>
 </gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
 <gmd:identificationInfo>
  <gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
   <gmd:citation>
    <gmd:CI_Citation>
     <gmd:title>
      <gco:CharacterString>NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - GRIP Ice Core 200KYR d18O of Atmospheric Oxygen</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:title>
     <gmd:date>
      <gmd:CI_Date>
       <gmd:date>
        <gco:Date>1997-11-30</gco:Date>
       </gmd:date>
       <gmd:dateType>
        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
       </gmd:dateType>
      </gmd:CI_Date>
     </gmd:date>
     <gmd:edition gco:nilReason="missing"></gmd:edition>
     <gmd:identifier>
      <gmd:MD_Identifier>
       <gmd:code>
        <gco:CharacterString>noaa-icecore-17880</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:code>
      </gmd:MD_Identifier>
     </gmd:identifier>
     <gmd:identifier>
      <gmd:MD_Identifier>
       <gmd:code>
        <gco:CharacterString>NCEI DSI 1200_01</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:code>
      </gmd:MD_Identifier>
     </gmd:identifier>
     <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
      <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
       <gmd:individualName>
        <gco:CharacterString>Leuenberger, M.</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:individualName>
       <gmd:role>
        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="originator">originator</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
       </gmd:role>
      </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
     </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
     <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
      <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
       <gmd:individualName>
        <gco:CharacterString>Leuenberger, M.</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:individualName>
       <gmd:role>
        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="author">author</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
       </gmd:role>
      </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
     </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
     <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
      <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
       <gmd:organisationName>
        <gco:CharacterString>NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:organisationName>
       <gmd:role>
        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="publisher">publisher</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
       </gmd:role>
      </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
     </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
     <gmd:presentationForm>
      <gmd:CI_PresentationFormCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_PresentationFormCode" codeListValue="tableDigital">tableDigital</gmd:CI_PresentationFormCode>
     </gmd:presentationForm>
    </gmd:CI_Citation>
   </gmd:citation>
   <gmd:abstract>
    <gco:CharacterString>This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Ice Core. The data include parameters of ice cores with a geographic location of Greenland. The time period coverage is from 201342 to 5276 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data.</gco:CharacterString>
   </gmd:abstract>
   <gmd:purpose>
    <gco:CharacterString>Records of past temperature, precipitation, atmospheric trace gases, and other aspects of climate and environment derived from ice cores drilled on glaciers and ice caps around the world. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this dataset. Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the dataset citations.</gco:CharacterString>
   </gmd:purpose>
   <gmd:status>
    <gmd:MD_ProgressCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ProgressCode" codeListValue="completed">completed</gmd:MD_ProgressCode>
   </gmd:status>
   <gmd:pointOfContact>
    <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
     <gmd:individualName>
      <gco:CharacterString>Bauer, Bruce</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:individualName>
     <gmd:organisationName>
      <gco:CharacterString>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI &gt; National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:organisationName>
     <gmd:contactInfo>
      <gmd:CI_Contact>
       <gmd:phone>
        <gmd:CI_Telephone>
         <gmd:voice>
          <gco:CharacterString>+1 303-497-6280</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:voice>
         <gmd:facsimile>
          <gco:CharacterString>+1 303-497-6513</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:facsimile>
        </gmd:CI_Telephone>
       </gmd:phone>
       <gmd:address>
        <gmd:CI_Address>
         <gmd:deliveryPoint>
          <gco:CharacterString>325 Broadway, E/CC23</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:deliveryPoint>
         <gmd:city>
          <gco:CharacterString>Boulder</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:city>
         <gmd:administrativeArea>
          <gco:CharacterString>CO</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:administrativeArea>
         <gmd:postalCode>
          <gco:CharacterString>80305-3328</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:postalCode>
         <gmd:country>
          <gco:CharacterString>USA</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:country>
         <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
          <gco:CharacterString>paleo@noaa.gov</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
        </gmd:CI_Address>
       </gmd:address>
      </gmd:CI_Contact>
     </gmd:contactInfo>
     <gmd:role>
      <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="pointOfContact">pointOfContact</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
     </gmd:role>
    </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
   </gmd:pointOfContact>
   <gmd:graphicOverview>
    <gmd:MD_BrowseGraphic>
     <gmd:fileName>
      <gco:CharacterString>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/c/images/pc-default-icecore.png</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:fileName>
     <gmd:fileDescription>
      <gco:CharacterString>Paleoclimatology - Ice Core</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:fileDescription>
     <gmd:fileType>
      <gco:CharacterString>PNG</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:fileType>
    </gmd:MD_BrowseGraphic>
   </gmd:graphicOverview>
   <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
    <gmd:MD_Keywords>
     <gmd:keyword>
      <gco:CharacterString>Earth Science &gt; Climate Indicators &gt; Paleoclimate Indicators &gt; Ice Core Records</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:keyword>
     <gmd:keyword>
      <gco:CharacterString>Earth Science &gt; Paleoclimate &gt; Ice Core Records</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:keyword>
     <gmd:type>
      <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="theme">theme</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
     </gmd:type>
     <gmd:thesaurusName>
      <gmd:CI_Citation>
       <gmd:title>
        <gco:CharacterString>Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:title>
       <gmd:date>
        <gmd:CI_Date>
         <gmd:date>
          <gco:Date>2018</gco:Date>
         </gmd:date>
         <gmd:dateType>
          <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="revision">revision</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
         </gmd:dateType>
        </gmd:CI_Date>
       </gmd:date>
       <gmd:edition>
        <gco:CharacterString>Version 8.6</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:edition>
       <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
        <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
         <gmd:organisationName>
          <gco:CharacterString>Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:organisationName>
         <gmd:contactInfo>
          <gmd:CI_Contact>
           <gmd:onlineResource>
            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
             <gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:URL>https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords</gmd:URL>
             </gmd:linkage>
             <gmd:protocol>
              <gco:CharacterString>HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
             </gmd:protocol>
             <gmd:applicationProfile>
              <gco:CharacterString>Web Browser</gco:CharacterString>
             </gmd:applicationProfile>
             <gmd:name>
              <gco:CharacterString>Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords</gco:CharacterString>
             </gmd:name>
             <gmd:description>
              <gco:CharacterString>The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.</gco:CharacterString>
             </gmd:description>
             <gmd:function>
              <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
             </gmd:function>
            </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
           </gmd:onlineResource>
          </gmd:CI_Contact>
         </gmd:contactInfo>
         <gmd:role>
          <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="publisher">publisher</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
         </gmd:role>
        </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
       </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
      </gmd:CI_Citation>
     </gmd:thesaurusName>
    </gmd:MD_Keywords>
   </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
   <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
    <gmd:MD_Keywords>
     <gmd:keyword>
      <gco:CharacterString>earth science &gt; paleoclimate &gt; ice cores</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:keyword>
     <gmd:keyword>
      <gco:CharacterString>earth science &gt; paleoclimate &gt; ice cores</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:keyword>
     <gmd:keyword>
      <gco:CharacterString>earth science &gt; paleoclimate &gt; ice core &gt; oxygen isotopes</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:keyword>
     <gmd:type>
      <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="theme">theme</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
     </gmd:type>
     <gmd:thesaurusName>
      <gmd:CI_Citation>
       <gmd:title>
        <gco:CharacterString>Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:title>
       <gmd:date>
        <gmd:CI_Date>
         <gmd:date>
          <gco:Date>2018</gco:Date>
         </gmd:date>
         <gmd:dateType>
          <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="revision">revision</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
         </gmd:dateType>
        </gmd:CI_Date>
       </gmd:date>
       <gmd:edition>
        <gco:CharacterString>Version 8.6</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:edition>
       <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
        <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
         <gmd:organisationName>
          <gco:CharacterString>Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:organisationName>
         <gmd:contactInfo>
          <gmd:CI_Contact>
           <gmd:onlineResource>
            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
             <gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:URL>https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords</gmd:URL>
             </gmd:linkage>
             <gmd:protocol>
              <gco:CharacterString>HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
             </gmd:protocol>
             <gmd:applicationProfile>
              <gco:CharacterString>Web Browser</gco:CharacterString>
             </gmd:applicationProfile>
             <gmd:name>
              <gco:CharacterString>Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords</gco:CharacterString>
             </gmd:name>
             <gmd:description>
              <gco:CharacterString>The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.</gco:CharacterString>
             </gmd:description>
             <gmd:function>
              <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
             </gmd:function>
            </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
           </gmd:onlineResource>
          </gmd:CI_Contact>
         </gmd:contactInfo>
         <gmd:role>
          <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="publisher">publisher</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
         </gmd:role>
        </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
       </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
      </gmd:CI_Citation>
     </gmd:thesaurusName>
    </gmd:MD_Keywords>
   </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
   <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
    <gmd:MD_Keywords>
     <gmd:keyword>
      <gco:CharacterString>Continent &gt; North America &gt; Greenland&gt; GRIP &gt; LATITUDE 72.58 &gt; LONGITUDE -37.63</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:keyword>
     <gmd:type>
      <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="place">place</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
     </gmd:type>
     <gmd:thesaurusName gco:nilReason="missing"></gmd:thesaurusName>
    </gmd:MD_Keywords>
   </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
   <gmd:resourceConstraints>
    <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
     <gmd:useConstraints>
      <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
     </gmd:useConstraints>
     <gmd:otherConstraints>
      <gco:CharacterString>Cite as: Leuenberger, M. (1997-11-30): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - GRIP Ice Core 200KYR d18O of Atmospheric Oxygen. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/17880. Accessed [date].</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:otherConstraints>
    </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
   </gmd:resourceConstraints>
   <gmd:resourceConstraints xlink:title="Distribution Liability">
    <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmi https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema.xsd" uuid="dadd4ac3-2b9f-4db5-8603-71285b94c3d7">
     <gmd:accessConstraints>
      <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
     </gmd:accessConstraints>
     <gmd:otherConstraints>
      <gco:CharacterString>Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:otherConstraints>
    </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
   </gmd:resourceConstraints>
   <gmd:resourceConstraints xlink:title="Use Liability">
    <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmi https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema.xsd" uuid="e8163b1b-fb5a-4f4e-8d5c-ed06da10e21b">
     <gmd:useConstraints>
      <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
     </gmd:useConstraints>
     <gmd:otherConstraints>
      <gco:CharacterString>Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:otherConstraints>
    </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
   </gmd:resourceConstraints>
   <gmd:resourceConstraints>
    <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
     <gmd:accessConstraints>
      <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
     </gmd:accessConstraints>
     <gmd:otherConstraints>
      <gco:CharacterString>None</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:otherConstraints>
    </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
   </gmd:resourceConstraints>
   <gmd:resourceConstraints>
    <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
     <gmd:useConstraints>
      <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
     </gmd:useConstraints>
     <gmd:otherConstraints>
      <gco:CharacterString>Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:otherConstraints>
    </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
   </gmd:resourceConstraints>
   <gmd:aggregationInfo>
    <gmd:MD_AggregateInformation>
     <gmd:aggregateDataSetName>
      <gmd:CI_Citation>
       <gmd:title>
        <gco:CharacterString>Modeling the signal transfer of sea water d18O to the d18O of atmospheric oxygen using a diagnostic box model for the terrestrial and marine biosphere</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:title>
       <gmd:date>
        <gmd:CI_Date>
         <gmd:date>
          <gco:Date>1997</gco:Date>
         </gmd:date>
         <gmd:dateType>
          <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
         </gmd:dateType>
        </gmd:CI_Date>
       </gmd:date>
       <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
        <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
         <gmd:individualName>
          <gco:CharacterString>Markus C. Leuenberger</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:individualName>
         <gmd:role>
          <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="author">author</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
         </gmd:role>
        </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
       </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
       <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
        <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
         <gmd:organisationName>
          <gco:CharacterString>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:organisationName>
         <gmd:role>
          <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="publisher">publisher</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
         </gmd:role>
        </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
       </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
       <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
        <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
         <gmd:organisationName gco:nilReason="missing"></gmd:organisationName>
         <gmd:contactInfo>
          <gmd:CI_Contact>
           <gmd:onlineResource>
            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
             <gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:URL>https://doi.org/10.1029/97JC00160</gmd:URL>
             </gmd:linkage>
             <gmd:protocol>
              <gco:CharacterString>HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
             </gmd:protocol>
             <gmd:applicationProfile>
              <gco:CharacterString>Web Browser</gco:CharacterString>
             </gmd:applicationProfile>
             <gmd:name>
              <gco:CharacterString>Associated Reference published 1997</gco:CharacterString>
             </gmd:name>
             <gmd:description>
              <gco:CharacterString>Markus C. Leuenberger, 1997: Modeling the signal transfer of sea water d18O to the d18O of atmospheric oxygen using a diagnostic box model for the terrestrial and marine biosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 102, 26841-26850, 10.1029/97JC00160</gco:CharacterString>
             </gmd:description>
             <gmd:function>
              <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
             </gmd:function>
            </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
           </gmd:onlineResource>
          </gmd:CI_Contact>
         </gmd:contactInfo>
         <gmd:role gco:nilReason="missing"></gmd:role>
        </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
       </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
      </gmd:CI_Citation>
     </gmd:aggregateDataSetName>
     <gmd:associationType>
      <gmd:DS_AssociationTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#DS_AssociationTypeCode" codeListValue="crossReference">crossReference</gmd:DS_AssociationTypeCode>
     </gmd:associationType>
     <gmd:initiativeType>
      <gmd:DS_InitiativeTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#DS_InitiativeTypeCode" codeListValue="sciencePaper">sciencePaper</gmd:DS_InitiativeTypeCode>
     </gmd:initiativeType>
    </gmd:MD_AggregateInformation>
   </gmd:aggregationInfo>
   <gmd:language>
    <gco:CharacterString>eng; USA</gco:CharacterString>
   </gmd:language>
   <gmd:topicCategory>
    <gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>geoscientificInformation</gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>
   </gmd:topicCategory>
   <gmd:extent>
    <gmd:EX_Extent id="boundingExtent">
     <gmd:description>
      <gco:CharacterString>Date Range: 201342 cal yr BP to 5276 cal yr BP; </gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:description>
     <gmd:geographicElement>
      <gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox id="boundingGeographicBoundingBox">
       <gmd:westBoundLongitude>
        <gco:Decimal>-37.63</gco:Decimal>
       </gmd:westBoundLongitude>
       <gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
        <gco:Decimal>-37.63</gco:Decimal>
       </gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
       <gmd:southBoundLatitude>
        <gco:Decimal>72.58</gco:Decimal>
       </gmd:southBoundLatitude>
       <gmd:northBoundLatitude>
        <gco:Decimal>72.58</gco:Decimal>
       </gmd:northBoundLatitude>
      </gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
     </gmd:geographicElement>
     <gmd:geographicElement>
      <gmd:EX_BoundingPolygon id="boundingGeographicPolygon">
       <gmd:polygon>
        <gml:Point gml:id="stationLocation" srsName="urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::4326" uomLabels="deg deg" axisLabels="Latitude Longitude">
         <gml:description>Study Coordinates</gml:description>
         <gml:pos>72.58 -37.63</gml:pos>
        </gml:Point>
       </gmd:polygon>
      </gmd:EX_BoundingPolygon>
     </gmd:geographicElement>
     <gmd:temporalElement>
      <gmd:EX_TemporalExtent id="boundingTemporalExtent">
       <gmd:extent>
        <gml:TimePeriod gml:id="K1">
         <gml:beginPosition>-199392</gml:beginPosition>
         <gml:endPosition>-3326</gml:endPosition>
        </gml:TimePeriod>
       </gmd:extent>
      </gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
     </gmd:temporalElement>
    </gmd:EX_Extent>
   </gmd:extent>
   <gmd:supplementalInformation>
    <gco:CharacterString>STUDY NOTES: d18O values (permil against modern air taken at Bern in 1994). 
ABSTRACT SUPPLIED BY ORIGINATOR: We make use of a simple diagnostic box model to determine the sensitivities of the influencing parameters for the isotopic signal transfer of seawater oxygen to atmospheric oxygen. We calculate the d18O of atmospheric oxygen from prescribed oxygen fluxes of the living and dead biomes on land and in the ocean, respectively. The model is driven by an assumed (experiment 1) or measured (experiments 2 and 3) temporal seawater d18O signal and a land biomass estimation. In experiment 1, we calculated the required changes of several model parameters in order to study fast variations of d18O of atmospheric oxygen as seen in the Greenland Ice Core Project (GRIP) ice at depths assigned to the Eemian time period. Our calculations support evidence of stratigraphic problems at these depths in the GRIP ice core. In experiment 2, we adjusted the model output, which was driven by the benthic seawater d18O record from V19-30, to the measured Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 d18O record of atmospheric oxygen for the last 110,000 years, by varying the model parameter. Single and multi-parameter matchings were performed. The results for single-parameter runs exceed the uncertainty ranges for most of the parameters, while multiparameter variations are well within these ranges. The model calculations are most sensitive to the land respiration factor. Our results support the findings of Van de Water et al. [1994] that the fractionations associated with biomes activities were most probably lower during cold periods, which could point to a combination of fractionations with different temperature dependencies. The model results indicate periods of higher marine biological activity during the ice age than today. Temporal variations of the model parameters show a double peak around 10000 and 8000 years ago, which could be associated with meltwater pulses, as shown in experiment 3. However, they are hardly the well-known Fairbanks [Fairbanks et al., 1992] pulses since these occur 3000 to 4000 years earlier.</gco:CharacterString>
   </gmd:supplementalInformation>
  </gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
 </gmd:identificationInfo>
 <gmd:distributionInfo>
  <gmd:MD_Distribution>
   <gmd:distributor>
    <gmd:MD_Distributor>
     <gmd:distributorContact>
      <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
       <gmd:organisationName>
        <gco:CharacterString>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI &gt; National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:organisationName>
       <gmd:positionName>
        <gco:CharacterString>Customer Engagement Branch</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:positionName>
       <gmd:contactInfo>
        <gmd:CI_Contact>
         <gmd:phone>
          <gmd:CI_Telephone>
           <gmd:voice>
            <gco:CharacterString>1-828-271-4800</gco:CharacterString>
           </gmd:voice>
           <gmd:facsimile>
            <gco:CharacterString>1-828-271-4876</gco:CharacterString>
           </gmd:facsimile>
          </gmd:CI_Telephone>
         </gmd:phone>
         <gmd:address>
          <gmd:CI_Address>
           <gmd:deliveryPoint>
            <gco:CharacterString>151 Patton Avenue</gco:CharacterString>
           </gmd:deliveryPoint>
           <gmd:deliveryPoint>
            <gco:CharacterString>Veach-Baley Federal Building, Room 468</gco:CharacterString>
           </gmd:deliveryPoint>
           <gmd:city>
            <gco:CharacterString>Asheville</gco:CharacterString>
           </gmd:city>
           <gmd:administrativeArea>
            <gco:CharacterString>NC</gco:CharacterString>
           </gmd:administrativeArea>
           <gmd:postalCode>
            <gco:CharacterString>28801-5001</gco:CharacterString>
           </gmd:postalCode>
           <gmd:country>
            <gco:CharacterString>USA</gco:CharacterString>
           </gmd:country>
           <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
            <gco:CharacterString>ncei.orders@noaa.gov</gco:CharacterString>
           </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
          </gmd:CI_Address>
         </gmd:address>
         <gmd:onlineResource>
          <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
           <gmd:linkage>
            <gmd:URL>https://www.ncei.noaa.gov</gmd:URL>
           </gmd:linkage>
           <gmd:protocol>
            <gco:CharacterString>HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
           </gmd:protocol>
           <gmd:applicationProfile>
            <gco:CharacterString>Web Browser</gco:CharacterString>
           </gmd:applicationProfile>
           <gmd:name>
            <gco:CharacterString>NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)</gco:CharacterString>
           </gmd:name>
           <gmd:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>NCEI home page with information, data access and contact information.</gco:CharacterString>
           </gmd:description>
           <gmd:function>
            <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
           </gmd:function>
          </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
         </gmd:onlineResource>
         <gmd:hoursOfService>
          <gco:CharacterString>8:00 - 6:00 Eastern</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:hoursOfService>
        </gmd:CI_Contact>
       </gmd:contactInfo>
       <gmd:role>
        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="distributor">distributor</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
       </gmd:role>
      </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
     </gmd:distributorContact>
     <gmd:distributionOrderProcess>
      <gmd:MD_StandardOrderProcess>
       <gmd:fees>
        <gco:CharacterString>In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free, however fees may apply for data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:fees>
      </gmd:MD_StandardOrderProcess>
     </gmd:distributionOrderProcess>
     <gmd:distributorFormat>
      <gmd:MD_Format>
       <gmd:name>
        <gco:CharacterString>Native Format(s)</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:name>
       <gmd:version gco:nilReason="missing"></gmd:version>
      </gmd:MD_Format>
     </gmd:distributorFormat>
     <gmd:distributorTransferOptions>
      <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
       <gmd:onLine>
        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
         <gmd:linkage>
          <gmd:URL>https://data.nodc.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/iso?id=noaa-icecore-17880</gmd:URL>
         </gmd:linkage>
         <gmd:protocol>
          <gco:CharacterString>HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:protocol>
         <gmd:applicationProfile>
          <gco:CharacterString>Landing Page</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:applicationProfile>
         <gmd:name>
          <gco:CharacterString>NCEI landing page for this dataset</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:name>
         <gmd:description>
          <gco:CharacterString>Dataset landing page with general information and links to access the data.</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:description>
         <gmd:function>
          <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
         </gmd:function>
        </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
       </gmd:onLine>
       <gmd:onLine>
        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
         <gmd:linkage>
          <gmd:URL>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/17880</gmd:URL>
         </gmd:linkage>
         <gmd:protocol>
          <gco:CharacterString>HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:protocol>
         <gmd:applicationProfile>
          <gco:CharacterString>Web Browser</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:applicationProfile>
         <gmd:name>
          <gco:CharacterString>NCEI Study Page</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:name>
         <gmd:description>
          <gco:CharacterString>Study page with dataset access information.</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:description>
         <gmd:function>
          <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="search">search</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
         </gmd:function>
        </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
       </gmd:onLine>
       <gmd:onLine>
        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
         <gmd:linkage>
          <gmd:URL>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data/datasets/ice-core</gmd:URL>
         </gmd:linkage>
         <gmd:protocol>
          <gco:CharacterString>HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:protocol>
         <gmd:applicationProfile>
          <gco:CharacterString>Information</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:applicationProfile>
         <gmd:name>
          <gco:CharacterString>NCEI Ice Core Page</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:name>
         <gmd:description>
          <gco:CharacterString>General information for this data type.</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:description>
         <gmd:function>
          <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
         </gmd:function>
        </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
       </gmd:onLine>
       <gmd:onLine>
        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
         <gmd:linkage>
          <gmd:URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/icecore/greenland/summit/grip/gases/d18ogas.txt</gmd:URL>
         </gmd:linkage>
         <gmd:protocol>
          <gco:CharacterString>HTTP</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:protocol>
         <gmd:applicationProfile>
          <gco:CharacterString>Download</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:applicationProfile>
         <gmd:name>
          <gco:CharacterString>NCEI Direct Download</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:name>
         <gmd:description>
          <gco:CharacterString>Direct download links for dataset files.</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:description>
         <gmd:function>
          <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
         </gmd:function>
        </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
       </gmd:onLine>
      </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
     </gmd:distributorTransferOptions>
    </gmd:MD_Distributor>
   </gmd:distributor>
  </gmd:MD_Distribution>
 </gmd:distributionInfo>
 <gmd:metadataMaintenance>
  <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
   <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
    <gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode" codeListValue="asNeeded">asNeeded</gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode>
   </gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
   <gmd:maintenanceNote>
    <gco:CharacterString>This metadata record was translated from DIF using dif-9x-to-iso-19115-2.xsl Version: 2018-10-25</gco:CharacterString>
   </gmd:maintenanceNote>
  </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
 </gmd:metadataMaintenance>
</gmi:MI_Metadata>