<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<gmi:MI_Metadata xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco" xmlns:gmd="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd" xmlns:gmi="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmi" xmlns:gmx="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmx" xmlns:gsr="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gsr" xmlns:gss="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gss" xmlns:gts="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gts" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.2" xmlns:dif="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:fn="http://www.w3.org/2005/02/xpath-functions" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmi https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema.xsd">
 <gmd:fileIdentifier>
  <gco:CharacterString>noaa-recon-13358</gco:CharacterString>
 </gmd:fileIdentifier>
 <gmd:language>
  <gco:CharacterString>eng; USA</gco:CharacterString>
 </gmd:language>
 <gmd:characterSet>
  <gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_CharacterSetCode" codeListValue="utf8">utf8</gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode>
 </gmd:characterSet>
 <gmd:hierarchyLevel>
  <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode" codeListValue="dataset">dataset</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
 </gmd:hierarchyLevel>
 <gmd:contact>
  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
   <gmd:individualName>
    <gco:CharacterString>Bauer, Bruce</gco:CharacterString>
   </gmd:individualName>
   <gmd:organisationName>
    <gco:CharacterString>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI &gt; National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce</gco:CharacterString>
   </gmd:organisationName>
   <gmd:contactInfo>
    <gmd:CI_Contact>
     <gmd:phone>
      <gmd:CI_Telephone>
       <gmd:voice>
        <gco:CharacterString>+1 303-497-6280</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:voice>
       <gmd:facsimile>
        <gco:CharacterString>+1 303-497-6513</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:facsimile>
      </gmd:CI_Telephone>
     </gmd:phone>
     <gmd:address>
      <gmd:CI_Address>
       <gmd:deliveryPoint>
        <gco:CharacterString>325 Broadway, E/CC23</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:deliveryPoint>
       <gmd:city>
        <gco:CharacterString>Boulder</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:city>
       <gmd:administrativeArea>
        <gco:CharacterString>CO</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:administrativeArea>
       <gmd:postalCode>
        <gco:CharacterString>80305-3328</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:postalCode>
       <gmd:country>
        <gco:CharacterString>USA</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:country>
       <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
        <gco:CharacterString>paleo@noaa.gov</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
      </gmd:CI_Address>
     </gmd:address>
    </gmd:CI_Contact>
   </gmd:contactInfo>
   <gmd:role>
    <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="pointOfContact">pointOfContact</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
   </gmd:role>
  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
 </gmd:contact>
 <gmd:dateStamp>
  <gco:Date>2018-12-11</gco:Date>
 </gmd:dateStamp>
 <gmd:metadataStandardName>
  <gco:CharacterString>ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data</gco:CharacterString>
 </gmd:metadataStandardName>
 <gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
  <gco:CharacterString>ISO 19115-2:2009(E)</gco:CharacterString>
 </gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
 <gmd:identificationInfo>
  <gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
   <gmd:citation>
    <gmd:CI_Citation>
     <gmd:title>
      <gco:CharacterString>NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Arctic 1400 Year Multiproxy Summer Temperature Reconstruction</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:title>
     <gmd:date>
      <gmd:CI_Date>
       <gmd:date>
        <gco:Date>2012-09-27</gco:Date>
       </gmd:date>
       <gmd:dateType>
        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
       </gmd:dateType>
      </gmd:CI_Date>
     </gmd:date>
     <gmd:edition gco:nilReason="missing"></gmd:edition>
     <gmd:identifier>
      <gmd:MD_Identifier>
       <gmd:code>
        <gco:CharacterString>noaa-recon-13358</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:code>
      </gmd:MD_Identifier>
     </gmd:identifier>
     <gmd:identifier>
      <gmd:MD_Identifier>
       <gmd:code>
        <gco:CharacterString>NCEI DSI 1200_01</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:code>
      </gmd:MD_Identifier>
     </gmd:identifier>
     <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
      <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
       <gmd:individualName>
        <gco:CharacterString>Shi, F.</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:individualName>
       <gmd:role>
        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="originator">originator</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
       </gmd:role>
      </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
     </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
     <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
      <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
       <gmd:individualName>
        <gco:CharacterString>Shi, F.</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:individualName>
       <gmd:role>
        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="author">author</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
       </gmd:role>
      </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
     </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
     <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
      <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
       <gmd:individualName>
        <gco:CharacterString>Yang, B.</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:individualName>
       <gmd:role>
        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="originator">originator</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
       </gmd:role>
      </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
     </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
     <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
      <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
       <gmd:individualName>
        <gco:CharacterString>Yang, B.</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:individualName>
       <gmd:role>
        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="author">author</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
       </gmd:role>
      </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
     </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
     <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
      <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
       <gmd:individualName>
        <gco:CharacterString>Ljungqvist, F.C.</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:individualName>
       <gmd:role>
        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="originator">originator</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
       </gmd:role>
      </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
     </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
     <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
      <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
       <gmd:individualName>
        <gco:CharacterString>Ljungqvist, F.C.</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:individualName>
       <gmd:role>
        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="author">author</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
       </gmd:role>
      </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
     </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
     <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
      <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
       <gmd:individualName>
        <gco:CharacterString>Yang, F.</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:individualName>
       <gmd:role>
        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="originator">originator</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
       </gmd:role>
      </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
     </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
     <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
      <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
       <gmd:individualName>
        <gco:CharacterString>Yang, F.</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:individualName>
       <gmd:role>
        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="author">author</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
       </gmd:role>
      </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
     </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
     <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
      <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
       <gmd:organisationName>
        <gco:CharacterString>NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:organisationName>
       <gmd:role>
        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="publisher">publisher</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
       </gmd:role>
      </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
     </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
     <gmd:presentationForm>
      <gmd:CI_PresentationFormCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_PresentationFormCode" codeListValue="tableDigital">tableDigital</gmd:CI_PresentationFormCode>
     </gmd:presentationForm>
    </gmd:CI_Citation>
   </gmd:citation>
   <gmd:abstract>
    <gco:CharacterString>This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Climate Reconstruction. The data include parameters of climate reconstructions with a geographic location of Arctic. The time period coverage is from 600 to 2000 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data.</gco:CharacterString>
   </gmd:abstract>
   <gmd:purpose>
    <gco:CharacterString>Records of past temperature, precipitation, and other climate variables derived from paleoclimate proxies. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this data set. Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the data set citations.</gco:CharacterString>
   </gmd:purpose>
   <gmd:status>
    <gmd:MD_ProgressCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ProgressCode" codeListValue="completed">completed</gmd:MD_ProgressCode>
   </gmd:status>
   <gmd:pointOfContact>
    <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
     <gmd:individualName>
      <gco:CharacterString>Bauer, Bruce</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:individualName>
     <gmd:organisationName>
      <gco:CharacterString>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI &gt; National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:organisationName>
     <gmd:contactInfo>
      <gmd:CI_Contact>
       <gmd:phone>
        <gmd:CI_Telephone>
         <gmd:voice>
          <gco:CharacterString>+1 303-497-6280</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:voice>
         <gmd:facsimile>
          <gco:CharacterString>+1 303-497-6513</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:facsimile>
        </gmd:CI_Telephone>
       </gmd:phone>
       <gmd:address>
        <gmd:CI_Address>
         <gmd:deliveryPoint>
          <gco:CharacterString>325 Broadway, E/CC23</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:deliveryPoint>
         <gmd:city>
          <gco:CharacterString>Boulder</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:city>
         <gmd:administrativeArea>
          <gco:CharacterString>CO</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:administrativeArea>
         <gmd:postalCode>
          <gco:CharacterString>80305-3328</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:postalCode>
         <gmd:country>
          <gco:CharacterString>USA</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:country>
         <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
          <gco:CharacterString>paleo@noaa.gov</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
        </gmd:CI_Address>
       </gmd:address>
      </gmd:CI_Contact>
     </gmd:contactInfo>
     <gmd:role>
      <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="pointOfContact">pointOfContact</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
     </gmd:role>
    </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
   </gmd:pointOfContact>
   <gmd:graphicOverview>
    <gmd:MD_BrowseGraphic>
     <gmd:fileName>
      <gco:CharacterString>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/c/images/pc-default-recon.png</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:fileName>
     <gmd:fileDescription>
      <gco:CharacterString>Paleoclimatology - Climate Reconstruction</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:fileDescription>
     <gmd:fileType>
      <gco:CharacterString>PNG</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:fileType>
    </gmd:MD_BrowseGraphic>
   </gmd:graphicOverview>
   <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
    <gmd:MD_Keywords>
     <gmd:keyword>
      <gco:CharacterString>Earth Science &gt; Climate Indicators &gt; Paleoclimate Indicators &gt; Paleoclimate Reconstructions</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:keyword>
     <gmd:type>
      <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="theme">theme</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
     </gmd:type>
     <gmd:thesaurusName>
      <gmd:CI_Citation>
       <gmd:title>
        <gco:CharacterString>Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:title>
       <gmd:date>
        <gmd:CI_Date>
         <gmd:date>
          <gco:Date>2018</gco:Date>
         </gmd:date>
         <gmd:dateType>
          <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="revision">revision</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
         </gmd:dateType>
        </gmd:CI_Date>
       </gmd:date>
       <gmd:edition>
        <gco:CharacterString>Version 8.6</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:edition>
       <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
        <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
         <gmd:organisationName>
          <gco:CharacterString>Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:organisationName>
         <gmd:contactInfo>
          <gmd:CI_Contact>
           <gmd:onlineResource>
            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
             <gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:URL>https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords</gmd:URL>
             </gmd:linkage>
             <gmd:protocol>
              <gco:CharacterString>HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
             </gmd:protocol>
             <gmd:applicationProfile>
              <gco:CharacterString>Web Browser</gco:CharacterString>
             </gmd:applicationProfile>
             <gmd:name>
              <gco:CharacterString>Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords</gco:CharacterString>
             </gmd:name>
             <gmd:description>
              <gco:CharacterString>The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.</gco:CharacterString>
             </gmd:description>
             <gmd:function>
              <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
             </gmd:function>
            </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
           </gmd:onlineResource>
          </gmd:CI_Contact>
         </gmd:contactInfo>
         <gmd:role>
          <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="publisher">publisher</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
         </gmd:role>
        </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
       </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
      </gmd:CI_Citation>
     </gmd:thesaurusName>
    </gmd:MD_Keywords>
   </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
   <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
    <gmd:MD_Keywords>
     <gmd:keyword>
      <gco:CharacterString>earth science &gt; paleoclimate &gt; climate reconstructions</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:keyword>
     <gmd:keyword>
      <gco:CharacterString>earth science &gt; paleoclimate &gt; climate reconstructions</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:keyword>
     <gmd:keyword>
      <gco:CharacterString>earth science &gt; paleoclimate &gt; instrumental</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:keyword>
     <gmd:keyword>
      <gco:CharacterString>earth science &gt; paleoclimate &gt; climate reconstructions</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:keyword>
     <gmd:keyword>
      <gco:CharacterString>earth science &gt; paleoclimate &gt; climate reconstructions</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:keyword>
     <gmd:keyword>
      <gco:CharacterString>earth science &gt; paleoclimate &gt; climate reconstructions</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:keyword>
     <gmd:keyword>
      <gco:CharacterString>earth science &gt; paleoclimate &gt; reconstructions &gt; air temperature</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:keyword>
     <gmd:type>
      <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="theme">theme</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
     </gmd:type>
     <gmd:thesaurusName>
      <gmd:CI_Citation>
       <gmd:title>
        <gco:CharacterString>Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:title>
       <gmd:date>
        <gmd:CI_Date>
         <gmd:date>
          <gco:Date>2018</gco:Date>
         </gmd:date>
         <gmd:dateType>
          <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="revision">revision</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
         </gmd:dateType>
        </gmd:CI_Date>
       </gmd:date>
       <gmd:edition>
        <gco:CharacterString>Version 8.6</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:edition>
       <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
        <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
         <gmd:organisationName>
          <gco:CharacterString>Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:organisationName>
         <gmd:contactInfo>
          <gmd:CI_Contact>
           <gmd:onlineResource>
            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
             <gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:URL>https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords</gmd:URL>
             </gmd:linkage>
             <gmd:protocol>
              <gco:CharacterString>HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
             </gmd:protocol>
             <gmd:applicationProfile>
              <gco:CharacterString>Web Browser</gco:CharacterString>
             </gmd:applicationProfile>
             <gmd:name>
              <gco:CharacterString>Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords</gco:CharacterString>
             </gmd:name>
             <gmd:description>
              <gco:CharacterString>The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.</gco:CharacterString>
             </gmd:description>
             <gmd:function>
              <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
             </gmd:function>
            </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
           </gmd:onlineResource>
          </gmd:CI_Contact>
         </gmd:contactInfo>
         <gmd:role>
          <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="publisher">publisher</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
         </gmd:role>
        </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
       </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
      </gmd:CI_Citation>
     </gmd:thesaurusName>
    </gmd:MD_Keywords>
   </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
   <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
    <gmd:MD_Keywords>
     <gmd:keyword>
      <gco:CharacterString>Air Temperature Reconstruction</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:keyword>
     <gmd:keyword>
      <gco:CharacterString>Arctic</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:keyword>
     <gmd:keyword>
      <gco:CharacterString>temperature</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:keyword>
     <gmd:type>
      <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="theme">theme</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
     </gmd:type>
     <gmd:thesaurusName gco:nilReason="missing"></gmd:thesaurusName>
    </gmd:MD_Keywords>
   </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
   <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
    <gmd:MD_Keywords>
     <gmd:keyword>
      <gco:CharacterString>Geographic Region &gt; Arctic&gt; Arctic &gt; LATITUDE  &gt; LONGITUDE</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:keyword>
     <gmd:type>
      <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="place">place</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
     </gmd:type>
     <gmd:thesaurusName gco:nilReason="missing"></gmd:thesaurusName>
    </gmd:MD_Keywords>
   </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
   <gmd:resourceConstraints>
    <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
     <gmd:useConstraints>
      <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
     </gmd:useConstraints>
     <gmd:otherConstraints>
      <gco:CharacterString>Cite as: Shi, F.; Yang, B.; Ljungqvist, F.C.; Yang, F. (2012-09-27): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Arctic 1400 Year Multiproxy Summer Temperature Reconstruction. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/13358. Accessed [date].</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:otherConstraints>
    </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
   </gmd:resourceConstraints>
   <gmd:resourceConstraints xlink:title="Distribution Liability">
    <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmi https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema.xsd" uuid="dadd4ac3-2b9f-4db5-8603-71285b94c3d7">
     <gmd:accessConstraints>
      <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
     </gmd:accessConstraints>
     <gmd:otherConstraints>
      <gco:CharacterString>Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:otherConstraints>
    </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
   </gmd:resourceConstraints>
   <gmd:resourceConstraints xlink:title="Use Liability">
    <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmi https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema.xsd" uuid="e8163b1b-fb5a-4f4e-8d5c-ed06da10e21b">
     <gmd:useConstraints>
      <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
     </gmd:useConstraints>
     <gmd:otherConstraints>
      <gco:CharacterString>Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:otherConstraints>
    </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
   </gmd:resourceConstraints>
   <gmd:resourceConstraints>
    <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
     <gmd:accessConstraints>
      <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
     </gmd:accessConstraints>
     <gmd:otherConstraints>
      <gco:CharacterString>None</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:otherConstraints>
    </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
   </gmd:resourceConstraints>
   <gmd:resourceConstraints>
    <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
     <gmd:useConstraints>
      <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
     </gmd:useConstraints>
     <gmd:otherConstraints>
      <gco:CharacterString>Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.</gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:otherConstraints>
    </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
   </gmd:resourceConstraints>
   <gmd:language>
    <gco:CharacterString>eng; USA</gco:CharacterString>
   </gmd:language>
   <gmd:topicCategory>
    <gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>geoscientificInformation</gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>
   </gmd:topicCategory>
   <gmd:extent>
    <gmd:EX_Extent id="boundingExtent">
     <gmd:description>
      <gco:CharacterString>Date Range: 600 cal yr BP to 2000 cal yr BP; </gco:CharacterString>
     </gmd:description>
     <gmd:geographicElement>
      <gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox id="boundingGeographicBoundingBox">
       <gmd:westBoundLongitude>
        <gco:Decimal>-180</gco:Decimal>
       </gmd:westBoundLongitude>
       <gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
        <gco:Decimal>180</gco:Decimal>
       </gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
       <gmd:southBoundLatitude>
        <gco:Decimal>60</gco:Decimal>
       </gmd:southBoundLatitude>
       <gmd:northBoundLatitude>
        <gco:Decimal>90</gco:Decimal>
       </gmd:northBoundLatitude>
      </gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
     </gmd:geographicElement>
     <gmd:temporalElement>
      <gmd:EX_TemporalExtent id="boundingTemporalExtent">
       <gmd:extent>
        <gml:TimePeriod gml:id="K1">
         <gml:beginPosition>1350</gml:beginPosition>
         <gml:endPosition>-50</gml:endPosition>
        </gml:TimePeriod>
       </gmd:extent>
      </gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
     </gmd:temporalElement>
    </gmd:EX_Extent>
   </gmd:extent>
   <gmd:supplementalInformation>
    <gco:CharacterString>STUDY NOTES: Summer temperature reconstruction based on 22 multi-proxy records with annual resolution, from 60°N to 90°N, over the past 1400 years. Table 1. Information on the 22 proxy records used. exact latitude (Lat.) and longitude (Lon.), type of proxy, seasonality of temperature signal, dating error, period covered (year AD) by each record, and reference to original publication. Season: season in which the proxy has been shown to be most sensitive to temperature. Delta: dating uncertainty in yr. MXD = tree-ring maximum latewood density; TRW = tree-ring width; IC = ice-core d18O; V = varved lake sediments; HI = tree-ring height-increment chronology; ND: not described No. Site Latitude Longitude ProxyType Season Delta Period Source 1 Torneträsk 68°21’-68°31’N 19°45’-19°80’E MXD April to August ±0 600-2004 Grudd (2008) 2 Polar Urals 66°52’N 65°38°E MXD May to September ±0 778-1990 Esper et al. (2002) 3 Gulf of Alaska 55°-62°N 153-131°W MXD January to September ±0 724-2000 D&apos;Arrigo et al. (2006) 4 Jämtland 63°10’N 12°25’-13°35’E TRW June to August ±0 600-887,909-2002 Linderholm &amp; Gunnarson (2005) 5 Lapland 69.00°N 25°00’E TRW June to August ±0 600-2005 Helama et al. (2010) 6 Yamal 67°30’N 70°00’E TRW June to July ±0 600-1996 Briffa et al. (2008) 7 Avam-Taimyr 72°00’N 101°00’E TRW July ±0 600-2003 Briffa et al. (2008) 8 Indigirka 72°53’N 148°15’E TRW June to August ±0 600-1993 Moberg et al. (2005) 9 Laanila 68°28’-68°31’N 27°16’-27°24’E HI June to August ±0 668-2000 Lindholm et al. (2011) 10 GISP2 72°6’N 38°5’W IC Annual ND 818-1987 Grootes &amp; Stuiver (1997) 11 GRIP 72°58’N 37°64’W IC May to October ±0 600-1979 Vinther et al. (2010) 12 Dye-3 65°18’N 43°83’W IC May to October ±0 600-1978 Vinther et al. (2010) 13 Crete 71°12’N 37°32’W IC May to October ±0 600-1973 Vinther et al. (2010) 14 NGRIP 75°10’N 42°32’W IC Annual ND 600-1995 Vinther et al. (2006) 15 Renland 71°27’N 26°73’W IC Annual ±2-20 800-1986 Vinther et al. (2008) 16 Agassiz 82°42’N 73°50’W IC Annual ±0 600-1972 Vinther et al. (2008) 17 Lower Murray Lake 81°21’N 69°32’W V July ±16 600-1969,1990-2000 Cook et al. (2009) 18 Big Round Lake 69°52’N 68°5’W V July to September ±1-20 971-2003 Thomas &amp; Briner (2009) 19 Iceberg Lake 60°47’N 142°57’W V May to June ±32 600-1998 Loso (2009) 20 Donard Lake 66°4’N 61°21’W V June to August ±1-20 752-1992 Moore et al. (2001) 21 Blue Lake 68°09’N 150°47’W V June to August ±12 600-2005 Bird et al. (2009) 22 Lake C2 82°08’N 77°09’W V June to August ±57 600-1987 Lamoureux &amp; Bradley (1996) 
ABSTRACT SUPPLIED BY ORIGINATOR: A new multi-proxy summer (June to August) temperature reconstruction for the Arctic region (60 to 90°N) with annual resolution over the past 1400 yr is presented. The reconstruction is performed using a novel ensemble method, Ensemble-LOC, designed to preserve low-frequency variability and minimize the influence of the &quot;spurious correlation&quot; between the proxy and instrumental data. The reconstruction is based on a set of 22 proxy records with annual resolution. We find clear evidences for a cold anomaly AD ~630 to 770 related to the Dark Age Cold Period, a warm anomaly ~950 to 1050 related to the Medieval Climate Anomaly, and a cold anomaly ~1200 to 1900 related to the Little Ice Age. The strong 20th century warming is also evident. There are 3 different and distinct warm periods occurring during the Little Ice Age: 1470-1510, 1550-1570, and 1750--1770. However, about half of the total input proxies are not used in the large majority of the reconstructions. We still need additional proxy records from the Arctic region with annual resolution and a strong response to local temperature to further verify the results of this study and in order to investigate possible spatial patterns of past Arctic temperature variability.</gco:CharacterString>
   </gmd:supplementalInformation>
  </gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
 </gmd:identificationInfo>
 <gmd:distributionInfo>
  <gmd:MD_Distribution>
   <gmd:distributor>
    <gmd:MD_Distributor>
     <gmd:distributorContact>
      <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
       <gmd:organisationName>
        <gco:CharacterString>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI &gt; National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:organisationName>
       <gmd:positionName>
        <gco:CharacterString>Customer Engagement Branch</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:positionName>
       <gmd:contactInfo>
        <gmd:CI_Contact>
         <gmd:phone>
          <gmd:CI_Telephone>
           <gmd:voice>
            <gco:CharacterString>1-828-271-4800</gco:CharacterString>
           </gmd:voice>
           <gmd:facsimile>
            <gco:CharacterString>1-828-271-4876</gco:CharacterString>
           </gmd:facsimile>
          </gmd:CI_Telephone>
         </gmd:phone>
         <gmd:address>
          <gmd:CI_Address>
           <gmd:deliveryPoint>
            <gco:CharacterString>151 Patton Avenue</gco:CharacterString>
           </gmd:deliveryPoint>
           <gmd:deliveryPoint>
            <gco:CharacterString>Veach-Baley Federal Building, Room 468</gco:CharacterString>
           </gmd:deliveryPoint>
           <gmd:city>
            <gco:CharacterString>Asheville</gco:CharacterString>
           </gmd:city>
           <gmd:administrativeArea>
            <gco:CharacterString>NC</gco:CharacterString>
           </gmd:administrativeArea>
           <gmd:postalCode>
            <gco:CharacterString>28801-5001</gco:CharacterString>
           </gmd:postalCode>
           <gmd:country>
            <gco:CharacterString>USA</gco:CharacterString>
           </gmd:country>
           <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
            <gco:CharacterString>ncei.orders@noaa.gov</gco:CharacterString>
           </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
          </gmd:CI_Address>
         </gmd:address>
         <gmd:onlineResource>
          <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
           <gmd:linkage>
            <gmd:URL>https://www.ncei.noaa.gov</gmd:URL>
           </gmd:linkage>
           <gmd:protocol>
            <gco:CharacterString>HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
           </gmd:protocol>
           <gmd:applicationProfile>
            <gco:CharacterString>Web Browser</gco:CharacterString>
           </gmd:applicationProfile>
           <gmd:name>
            <gco:CharacterString>NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)</gco:CharacterString>
           </gmd:name>
           <gmd:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>NCEI home page with information, data access and contact information.</gco:CharacterString>
           </gmd:description>
           <gmd:function>
            <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
           </gmd:function>
          </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
         </gmd:onlineResource>
         <gmd:hoursOfService>
          <gco:CharacterString>8:00 - 6:00 Eastern</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:hoursOfService>
        </gmd:CI_Contact>
       </gmd:contactInfo>
       <gmd:role>
        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="distributor">distributor</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
       </gmd:role>
      </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
     </gmd:distributorContact>
     <gmd:distributionOrderProcess>
      <gmd:MD_StandardOrderProcess>
       <gmd:fees>
        <gco:CharacterString>In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free, however fees may apply for data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:fees>
      </gmd:MD_StandardOrderProcess>
     </gmd:distributionOrderProcess>
     <gmd:distributorFormat>
      <gmd:MD_Format>
       <gmd:name>
        <gco:CharacterString>Native Format(s)</gco:CharacterString>
       </gmd:name>
       <gmd:version gco:nilReason="missing"></gmd:version>
      </gmd:MD_Format>
     </gmd:distributorFormat>
     <gmd:distributorTransferOptions>
      <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
       <gmd:onLine>
        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
         <gmd:linkage>
          <gmd:URL>https://data.nodc.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/iso?id=noaa-recon-13358</gmd:URL>
         </gmd:linkage>
         <gmd:protocol>
          <gco:CharacterString>HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:protocol>
         <gmd:applicationProfile>
          <gco:CharacterString>Landing Page</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:applicationProfile>
         <gmd:name>
          <gco:CharacterString>NCEI landing page for this dataset</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:name>
         <gmd:description>
          <gco:CharacterString>Dataset landing page with general information and links to access the data.</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:description>
         <gmd:function>
          <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
         </gmd:function>
        </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
       </gmd:onLine>
       <gmd:onLine>
        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
         <gmd:linkage>
          <gmd:URL>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/13358</gmd:URL>
         </gmd:linkage>
         <gmd:protocol>
          <gco:CharacterString>HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:protocol>
         <gmd:applicationProfile>
          <gco:CharacterString>Web Browser</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:applicationProfile>
         <gmd:name>
          <gco:CharacterString>NCEI Study Page</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:name>
         <gmd:description>
          <gco:CharacterString>Study page with dataset access information.</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:description>
         <gmd:function>
          <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="search">search</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
         </gmd:function>
        </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
       </gmd:onLine>
       <gmd:onLine>
        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
         <gmd:linkage>
          <gmd:URL>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data/datasets/climate-reconstruction</gmd:URL>
         </gmd:linkage>
         <gmd:protocol>
          <gco:CharacterString>HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:protocol>
         <gmd:applicationProfile>
          <gco:CharacterString>Information</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:applicationProfile>
         <gmd:name>
          <gco:CharacterString>NCEI Climate Reconstruction Page</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:name>
         <gmd:description>
          <gco:CharacterString>General information for this data type.</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:description>
         <gmd:function>
          <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
         </gmd:function>
        </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
       </gmd:onLine>
       <gmd:onLine>
        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
         <gmd:linkage>
          <gmd:URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/shi2012/shi2012arctic.txt</gmd:URL>
         </gmd:linkage>
         <gmd:protocol>
          <gco:CharacterString>HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:protocol>
         <gmd:applicationProfile>
          <gco:CharacterString>Download</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:applicationProfile>
         <gmd:name>
          <gco:CharacterString>/contributions_by_author/shi2012/shi2012arctic.txt</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:name>
         <gmd:description>
          <gco:CharacterString>Original Data and Full Metadata</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:description>
         <gmd:function>
          <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
         </gmd:function>
        </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
       </gmd:onLine>
       <gmd:onLine>
        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
         <gmd:linkage>
          <gmd:URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/shi2012/shi2012arctic.xls</gmd:URL>
         </gmd:linkage>
         <gmd:protocol>
          <gco:CharacterString>HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:protocol>
         <gmd:applicationProfile>
          <gco:CharacterString>Download</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:applicationProfile>
         <gmd:name>
          <gco:CharacterString>/contributions_by_author/shi2012/shi2012arctic.xls</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:name>
         <gmd:description>
          <gco:CharacterString>Original Data and Full Metadata</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:description>
         <gmd:function>
          <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
         </gmd:function>
        </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
       </gmd:onLine>
      </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
     </gmd:distributorTransferOptions>
    </gmd:MD_Distributor>
   </gmd:distributor>
  </gmd:MD_Distribution>
 </gmd:distributionInfo>
 <gmd:metadataMaintenance>
  <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
   <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
    <gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode" codeListValue="asNeeded">asNeeded</gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode>
   </gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
   <gmd:maintenanceNote>
    <gco:CharacterString>This metadata record was translated from DIF using dif-9x-to-iso-19115-2.xsl Version: 2018-10-25</gco:CharacterString>
   </gmd:maintenanceNote>
  </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
 </gmd:metadataMaintenance>
</gmi:MI_Metadata>