noaa-recon-19600 eng; USA utf8 dataset Bauer, Bruce DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce +1 303-497-6280 +1 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/CC23 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact 2018-12-11 ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - European Mean and Spatial Summer Temperature Reconstructions Since Roman Times 2016-01-29 publication noaa-recon-19600 NCEI DSI 1200_01 Luterbacher, J. originator Luterbacher, J. author Werner, J.P. originator Werner, J.P. author Smerdon, J.E. originator Smerdon, J.E. author Fernández-Donado, L. originator Fernández-Donado, L. author González-Rouco, J.F. originator González-Rouco, J.F. author Barriopedro, D. originator Barriopedro, D. author Ljungqvist, F.C. originator Ljungqvist, F.C. author Büntgen, U. originator Büntgen, U. author Zorita, E. originator Zorita, E. author Wagner, S. originator Wagner, S. author Esper, J. originator Esper, J. author McCarroll, D. originator McCarroll, D. author Toreti, A. originator Toreti, A. author Frank, D.C. originator Frank, D.C. author Jungclaus, J.H. originator Jungclaus, J.H. author Barriendos, M. originator Barriendos, M. author Bertolin, C. originator Bertolin, C. author Bothe, O. originator Bothe, O. author Brázdil, R. originator Brázdil, R. author Camuffo, D. originator Camuffo, D. author Dobrovolný, P. originator Dobrovolný, P. author Gagen, M. originator Gagen, M. author García-Bustamante, E. originator García-Bustamante, E. author Ge, Q. originator Ge, Q. author Gómez-Navarro, J.J. originator Gómez-Navarro, J.J. author Guiot, J. originator Guiot, J. author Hao, Z. originator Hao, Z. author Hegerl, G.C. originator Hegerl, G.C. author Holmgren, K. originator Holmgren, K. author Klimenko, V.V. originator Klimenko, V.V. author Martín-Chivelet, J. originator Martín-Chivelet, J. author Pfister, C. originator Pfister, C. author Roberts, N. originator Roberts, N. author Schindler, A. originator Schindler, A. author Schurer, A.P. originator Schurer, A.P. author Solomina, O. originator Solomina, O. author von Gunten, L. originator von Gunten, L. author Wahl, E.R. originator Wahl, E.R. author Wanner, H. originator Wanner, H. author Wetter, O. originator Wetter, O. author Xoplaki, E. originator Xoplaki, E. author Yuan, N. originator Yuan, N. author Zanchettin, D. originator Zanchettin, D. author Zhang, H. originator Zhang, H. author Zerefos, C. originator Zerefos, C. author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information publisher tableDigital This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Climate Reconstruction. The data include parameters of climate reconstructions|historical|tree ring with a geographic location of Europe. The time period coverage is from 2088 to -61 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data. Records of past temperature, precipitation, and other climate variables derived from paleoclimate proxies. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this data set. Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the data set citations. completed Bauer, Bruce DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce +1 303-497-6280 +1 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/CC23 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/c/images/pc-default-recon.png Paleoclimatology - Climate Reconstruction PNG Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Paleoclimate Reconstructions theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2018 revision Version 8.6 Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords HTTPS Web Browser Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. information publisher earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|historical|tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|historical|tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|historical|tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|historical|tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|historical|tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|historical|tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|historical|tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|historical|tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|historical|tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|historical|tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|historical|tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > reconstructions > air temperature theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2018 revision Version 8.6 Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords HTTPS Web Browser Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. information publisher Air Temperature Reconstruction PAGES Euro-Med 2k theme Continent > Europe> Europe > LATITUDE > LONGITUDE place otherRestrictions Cite as: Luterbacher, J.; Werner, J.P.; Smerdon, J.E.; Fernández-Donado, L.; González-Rouco, J.F.; Barriopedro, D.; Ljungqvist, F.C.; Büntgen, U.; Zorita, E.; Wagner, S.; Esper, J.; McCarroll, D.; Toreti, A.; Frank, D.C.; Jungclaus, J.H.; Barriendos, M.; Bertolin, C.; Bothe, O.; Brázdil, R.; Camuffo, D.; Dobrovolný, P.; Gagen, M.; García-Bustamante, E.; Ge, Q.; Gómez-Navarro, J.J.; Guiot, J.; Hao, Z.; Hegerl, G.C.; Holmgren, K.; Klimenko, V.V.; Martín-Chivelet, J.; Pfister, C.; Roberts, N.; Schindler, A.; Schurer, A.P.; Solomina, O.; von Gunten, L.; Wahl, E.R.; Wanner, H.; Wetter, O.; Xoplaki, E.; Yuan, N.; Zanchettin, D.; Zhang, H.; Zerefos, C. (2016-01-29): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - European Mean and Spatial Summer Temperature Reconstructions Since Roman Times. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/19600. Accessed [date]. otherRestrictions Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives. otherRestrictions Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose. otherRestrictions None otherRestrictions Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site. European summer temperatures since Roman times 2016 publication J. Luterbacher, J. P. Werner, J. E. Smerdon, L. Fernández-Donado, F. J. González Rouco, D. Barriopedro, F.C. Ljungqvist, U. Büntgen, E. Zorita, S. Wagner, J. Esper, D. McCarroll, A. Toreti, D. Frank, J. H. Jungclaus, M. Barriendos, C. Bertolin, O. Bothe, R. Brázdil, D. Camuffo, P. Dobrovolný, M. Gagen, E. García-Bustamante, Q. Ge, J. J. Gómez-Navarro, J. Guiot, Z. Hao, G. C. Hegerl, K. Holmgren, V.V. Klimenko, J. Martín-Chivelet, C. Pfister, N. Roberts, A. Schindler, A. Schurer, O. Solomina, L. von Gunten, E. Wahl, H. Wanner, O. Wetter, E. Xoplaki, N. Yuan, D. Zanchettin, H. Zhang and C. Zerefos. author Environmental Research Letters publisher https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/2/024001 HTTPS Web Browser Associated Reference published 2016 J. Luterbacher, J. P. Werner, J. E. Smerdon, L. Fernández-Donado, F. J. González Rouco, D. Barriopedro, F.C. Ljungqvist, U. Büntgen, E. Zorita, S. Wagner, J. Esper, D. McCarroll, A. Toreti, D. Frank, J. H. Jungclaus, M. Barriendos, C. Bertolin, O. Bothe, R. Brázdil, D. Camuffo, P. Dobrovolný, M. Gagen, E. García-Bustamante, Q. Ge, J. J. Gómez-Navarro, J. Guiot, Z. Hao, G. C. Hegerl, K. Holmgren, V.V. Klimenko, J. Martín-Chivelet, C. Pfister, N. Roberts, A. Schindler, A. Schurer, O. Solomina, L. von Gunten, E. Wahl, H. Wanner, O. Wetter, E. Xoplaki, N. Yuan, D. Zanchettin, H. Zhang and C. Zerefos., 2016: European summer temperatures since Roman times. Environmental Research Letters, 11, , 10.1088/1748-9326/11/2/024001 information crossReference sciencePaper eng; USA geoscientificInformation Date Range: -138 AD to 2011 AD; Date Range: 2088 cal yr BP to -61 cal yr BP; -25 40 35 70 -138 2011 STUDY NOTES: Spatial (5x5 degree grid) reconstructions of European summer (June-August) temperature back to 755 CE based on a Bayesian hierarchical modelling (BHM), plus estimates of the European mean temperature variation since 138 BCE, based on composite-plus-scaling (CPS). ABSTRACT SUPPLIED BY ORIGINATOR: The spatial context is critical when assessing present-day climate anomalies, attributing them to potential forcings and making statements regarding their frequency and severity in a long-term perspective. Recent international initiatives have expanded the number of high-quality proxy-records and developed new statistical reconstruction methods. These advances allow more rigorous regional past temperature reconstructions and, in turn, the possibility of evaluating climate models on policy-relevant, spatio-temporal scales. Here we provide a new proxy-based, annually-resolved, spatial reconstruction of the European summer (June-August) temperature fields back to 755 CE based on Bayesian hierarchical modelling (BHM), together with estimates of the European mean temperature variation since 138 BCE based on BHM and composite-plus-scaling (CPS). Our reconstructions compare well with independent instrumental and proxy-based temperature estimates, but suggest a larger amplitude in summer temperature variability than previously reported. Both CPS and BHM reconstructions indicate that the mean 20th century European summer temperature was not significantly different from some earlier centuries, including the 1st, 2nd, 8th and 10th centuries CE. The 1st century (in BHM also the 10th century) may even have been slightly warmer than the 20th century, but the difference is not statistically significant. Comparing each 50 yr period with the 1951-2000 period reveals a similar pattern. Recent summers, however, have been unusually warm in the context of the last two millennia and there are no 30 yr periods in either reconstruction that exceed the mean average European summer temperature of the last 3 decades (1986-2015 CE). A comparison with an ensemble of climate model simulations suggests that the reconstructed European summer temperature variability over the period 850-2000 CE reflects changes in both internal variability and external forcing on multi-decadal time-scales. For pan-European temperatures we find slightly better agreement between the reconstruction and the model simulations with high-end estimates for total solar irradiance. Temperature differences between the medieval period, the recent period and the Little Ice Age are larger in the reconstructions than the simulations. This may indicate inflated variability of the reconstructions, a lack of sensitivity and processes to changes in external forcing on the simulated European climate and/or an underestimation of internal variability on centennial and longer time scales. 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Native Format(s) https://data.nodc.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/iso?id=noaa-recon-19600 HTTPS Landing Page NCEI landing page for this dataset Dataset landing page with general information and links to access the data. information https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/19600 HTTPS Web Browser NCEI Study Page Study page with dataset access information. search https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data/datasets/climate-reconstruction HTTPS Information NCEI Climate Reconstruction Page General information for this data type. information https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/pages2k/EuroMed2k/BHM_Eu2k2_Recon_Ensembles.nc HTTP Download NCEI Direct Download Direct download links for dataset files. download https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/pages2k/EuroMed2k/BHM_Eu2k2_Recon.nc HTTP Download NCEI Direct Download Direct download links for dataset files. download https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/pages2k/EuroMed2k/EuMeanDist_noInst.txt HTTP Download NCEI Direct Download Direct download links for dataset files. download https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/pages2k/EuroMed2k/readme-luterbacher2016.txt HTTPS Download /pages2k/EuroMed2k/readme-luterbacher2016.txt Readme download https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/pages2k/EuroMed2k/eujja_2krecon_nested_cps.txt HTTP Download NCEI Direct Download Direct download links for dataset files. download asNeeded This metadata record was translated from DIF using dif-9x-to-iso-19115-2.xsl Version: 2018-10-25