noaa-tree-15334 eng; USA utf8 dataset Bauer, Bruce DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce +1 303-497-6280 +1 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/CC23 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact 2019-05-17 ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Cook - Sheshan Dangam District - PCSM - ITRDB PAKI037 2013-07-20 publication doi:10.25921/ezdx-ej50 noaa-tree-15334 NCEI DSI 1200_01 Cook, E.R. originator Cook, E.R. author Palmer, J.G. originator Palmer, J.G. author Ahmed, M. originator Ahmed, M. author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information publisher tableDigital This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Tree Ring. The data include parameters of tree ring with a geographic location of Pakistan, Southcentral Asia. The time period coverage is from 287 to -56 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data. Tree ring data from the International Tree Ring Data Bank and World Data Center for Paleoclimatology archives. Most data sets include raw treering measurements (most are annual ring width, with some collections of earlywood or latewood width or wood density), plus chronologies (standardized growth indices for a site compiled from multiple treering samples). Reconstructions of climate variables are included with some of these data sets. Each data type is stored in a separate data file; the data type is coded into the file name. For details please see: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/treeinfo.html completed Bauer, Bruce DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce +1 303-497-6280 +1 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/CC23 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/c/images/pc-default-tree.png Paleoclimatology - Tree Ring PNG Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Biological Records > Tree Rings Earth Science > Paleoclimate > Land Records > Tree Rings theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2018 revision Version 8.6 Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords HTTPS Web Browser Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. information publisher earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree-ring > width theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2018 revision Version 8.6 Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords HTTPS Web Browser Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. information publisher hydrology PCSM Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss. Himalayan spruce theme Continent > Asia > Southcentral Asia > Pakistan> Sheshan Dangam District > LATITUDE 35.0333 > LONGITUDE 71.5333 place otherRestrictions Cite as: Cook, E.R.; Palmer, J.G.; Ahmed, M. (2013-07-20): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Cook - Sheshan Dangam District - PCSM - ITRDB PAKI037. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.25921/ezdx-ej50. Accessed [date]. otherRestrictions Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives. otherRestrictions Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose. otherRestrictions None otherRestrictions Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site. Five centuries of Upper Indus River flow from tree rings 2013 publication Edward R. Cook, Jonathan G. Palmer, Moinuddin Ahmed, Connie A. Woodhouse, Pavla Fenwick, Muhammad Usama Zafar, Muhammad Wahab, Nasrullah Khan author Journal of Hydrology publisher https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.02.004 HTTPS Web Browser Associated Reference published 2013 Edward R. Cook, Jonathan G. Palmer, Moinuddin Ahmed, Connie A. Woodhouse, Pavla Fenwick, Muhammad Usama Zafar, Muhammad Wahab, Nasrullah Khan, 2013: Five centuries of Upper Indus River flow from tree rings. Journal of Hydrology, 486, 365-375, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.02.004 information crossReference sciencePaper eng; USA geoscientificInformation Date Range: 1663 AD to 2006 AD; Date Range: 287 cal yr BP to -56 cal yr BP; 71.5333 71.5333 35.0333 35.0333 Study Coordinates 35.0333 71.5333 1663 2006 STUDY NOTES: Purpose of Collection: # Climatology - precipitation NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-04-08. ABSTRACT SUPPLIED BY ORIGINATOR: Water wars are a prospect in coming years as nations struggle with the effects of climate change, growing water demand, and declining resources. The Indus River supplies water to the world's largest contiguous irrigation system generating 90% of the food production in Pakistan as well as 13 gigawatts of hydroelectricity. Because any gap between water supply and demand has major and far-reaching ramifications, an understanding of natural flow variability is vital - especially when only 47 years of instrumental record is available. A network of tree-ring sites from the Upper Indus Basin (UIB) was used to reconstruct river discharge levels covering the period AD 1452-2008. Novel methods tree-ring detrending based on the 'signal free' method and estimation of reconstruction uncertainty based on the 'maximum entropy bootstrap' are used. This 557-year record displays strong inter-decadal fluctuations that could not have been deduced from the short gauged record. Recent discharge levels are high but not statistically unprecedented and are likely to be associated with increased meltwater from unusually heavy prior winter snowfall. A period of prolonged below-average discharge is indicated during AD 1572-1683. This unprecedented low-flow period may have been a time of persistently below-average winter snowfall and provides a warning for future water resource planning. Our reconstruction thus helps fill the hydrological information vacuum for modeling the Hindu Kush-Karakoram-Himalayan region and is useful for planning future development of UIB water resources in an effort to close Pakistan's "water gap". Finally, the river discharge reconstruction provides the basis for comparing past, present, and future hydrologic changes, which will be crucial for detection and attribution of hydroclimate change in the Upper Indus Basin. DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce Customer Engagement Branch 1-828-271-4800 1-828-271-4876 151 Patton Avenue Veach-Baley Federal Building, Room 468 Asheville NC 28801-5001 USA ncei.orders@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov HTTPS Web Browser NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) NCEI home page with information, data access and contact information. information 8:00 - 6:00 Eastern distributor In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free, however fees may apply for data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media. Native Format(s) https://doi.org/10.25921/ezdx-ej50 HTTPS Landing Page NCEI landing page for this dataset Dataset landing page with general information and links to access the data. information https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/15334 HTTPS Web Browser NCEI Study Page Study page with dataset access information. search https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data/datasets/tree-ring HTTPS Information NCEI Tree Ring Page General information for this data type. information https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/correlation-stats/paki037.txt HTTPS Download /treering/measurements/correlation-stats/paki037.txt Correlation download https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/asia/paki037.rwl HTTPS Download /treering/measurements/asia/paki037.rwl Raw Measurements download https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/asia/paki037-noaa.rwl HTTPS Download /treering/measurements/asia/paki037-noaa.rwl Raw Measurements download asNeeded This metadata record was translated from DIF using dif-9x-to-iso-19115-2.xsl Version: 2018-10-25