noaa-tree-20794 eng; USA utf8 dataset Bauer, Bruce DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce +1 303-497-6280 +1 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/CC23 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact 2019-02-08 ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Kuniholm - Kultepe - JUSP - ITRDB TURK047 2016-05-12 publication doi:10.25921/g41h-xt89 noaa-tree-20794 NCEI DSI 1200_01 Kuniholm, P.I. originator Kuniholm, P.I. author Newton, M. originator Newton, M. author Griggs, C. originator Griggs, C. author Lorentzen, B. originator Lorentzen, B. author Manning, S.W. originator Manning, S.W. author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information publisher tableDigital This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Tree Ring. The data include parameters of tree ring with a geographic location of Turkey, Western Asia. The time period coverage is from 4002 to 3798 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data. Tree ring data from the International Tree Ring Data Bank and World Data Center for Paleoclimatology archives. Most data sets include raw treering measurements (most are annual ring width, with some collections of earlywood or latewood width or wood density), plus chronologies (standardized growth indices for a site compiled from multiple treering samples). Reconstructions of climate variables are included with some of these data sets. Each data type is stored in a separate data file; the data type is coded into the file name. For details please see: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/treeinfo.html completed Bauer, Bruce DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce +1 303-497-6280 +1 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/CC23 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/c/images/pc-default-tree.png Paleoclimatology - Tree Ring PNG Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Biological Records > Tree Rings Earth Science > Paleoclimate > Land Records > Tree Rings theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2018 revision Version 8.6 Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords HTTPS Web Browser Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. information publisher earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree-ring > width theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2018 revision Version 8.6 Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords HTTPS Web Browser Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. information publisher JUSP Juniperus spp. L. juniper theme Continent > Asia > Western Asia > Turkey> Kultepe > LATITUDE 39.0167 > LONGITUDE 35.7667 place otherRestrictions Cite as: Kuniholm, P.I.; Newton, M.; Griggs, C.; Lorentzen, B.; Manning, S.W. (2016-05-12): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Kuniholm - Kultepe - JUSP - ITRDB TURK047. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.25921/g41h-xt89. Accessed [date]. otherRestrictions Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives. otherRestrictions Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose. otherRestrictions None otherRestrictions Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site. Integrated Tree-Ring-Radiocarbon High-Resolution Timeframe to Resolve Earlier Second Millennium BCE Mesopotamian Chronology 2016 publication Sturt W. Manning, Carol B. Griggs, Brita Lorentzen, Gojko Barjamovic, Christopher Bronk Ramsey, Bernd Kromer, Eva Maria Wild author PLoS ONE publisher https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0157144 HTTPS Web Browser Associated Reference published 2016 Sturt W. Manning, Carol B. Griggs, Brita Lorentzen, Gojko Barjamovic, Christopher Bronk Ramsey, Bernd Kromer, Eva Maria Wild, 2016: Integrated Tree-Ring-Radiocarbon High-Resolution Timeframe to Resolve Earlier Second Millennium BCE Mesopotamian Chronology. PLoS ONE, 11, , 10.1371/journal.pone.0157144 information crossReference sciencePaper eng; USA geoscientificInformation Date Range: -2052 AD to -1848 AD; Date Range: 4002 cal yr BP to 3798 cal yr BP; 35.7667 35.7667 39.0167 39.0167 Study Coordinates 39.0167 35.7667 -2052 -1848 STUDY NOTES: The absolute dates (BCE) in the top header represent the mean of the 14C-calibrated dates with a 2-sigma range (see Figure 6 in Manning et al. 2016 PLOS One). The three data sets from those sites crossdate with each other and the Relative Years (RY) of the data sets were determined by those crossdates (stated as a Middle Bronze Age, MBA, chronology in Manning et al. 2016). The absolute dates were determined by the tree-ring sequenced "wiggle matching" of a series of 14C ages on segments of wood with known relative positions and spacing in the Acemhoyuk, Kultepe and Karahoyuk tree-ring chronologies. NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-05. ABSTRACT SUPPLIED BY ORIGINATOR: 500 years of ancient Near Eastern history from the earlier second millennium BCE, including such pivotal figures as Hammurabi of Babylon, Šamši-Adad I (who conquered Aššur) and Zimrilim of Mari, has long floated in calendar time subject to rival chronological schemes up to 150+ years apart. Texts preserved on clay tablets provide much information, including some astronomical references, but despite 100+ years of scholarly effort, chronological resolution has proved impossible. Documents linked with specific Assyrian officials and rulers have been found and associated with archaeological wood samples at Kültepe and Acemhöyük in Turkey, and offer the potential to resolve this long-running problem. Here we show that previous work using tree-ring dating to place these timbers in absolute time has fundamental problems with key dendrochronological crossdates due to small sample numbers in overlapping years and insufficient critical assessment. To address, we have integrated secure dendrochronological sequences directly with radiocarbon (14C) measurements to achieve tightly resolved absolute (calendar) chronological associations and identify the secure links of this tree-ring chronology with the archaeological-historical evidence. The revised tree-ring-sequenced 14C time-series for Kültepe and Acemhöyük is compatible only with the so-called Middle Chronology and not with the rival High, Low or New Chronologies. This finding provides a robust resolution to a century of uncertainty in Mesopotamian chronology and scholarship, and a secure basis for construction of a coherent timeframe and history across the Near East and East Mediterranean in the earlier second millennium BCE. Our re-dating also affects an unusual tree-ring growth anomaly in wood from Porsuk, Turkey, previously tentatively associated with the Minoan eruption of the Santorini volcano. This tree-ring growth anomaly is now directly dated ~1681-1673 BCE (68.2% highest posterior density range), ~20 years earlier than previous assessments, indicating that it likely has no association with the subsequent Santorini volcanic eruption. DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce Customer Engagement Branch 1-828-271-4800 1-828-271-4876 151 Patton Avenue Veach-Baley Federal Building, Room 468 Asheville NC 28801-5001 USA ncei.orders@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov HTTPS Web Browser NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) NCEI home page with information, data access and contact information. information 8:00 - 6:00 Eastern distributor In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free, however fees may apply for data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media. Native Format(s) https://doi.org/10.25921/g41h-xt89 HTTPS Landing Page NCEI landing page for this dataset Dataset landing page with general information and links to access the data. information https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/20794 HTTPS Web Browser NCEI Study Page Study page with dataset access information. search https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data/datasets/tree-ring HTTPS Information NCEI Tree Ring Page General information for this data type. information https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/turk047.rwl HTTPS Download /treering/measurements/europe/turk047.rwl Raw Measurements download https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/correlation-stats/turk047.txt HTTPS Download /treering/measurements/correlation-stats/turk047.txt Correlation download https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/turk047-noaa.rwl HTTPS Download /treering/measurements/europe/turk047-noaa.rwl Raw Measurements download asNeeded This metadata record was translated from DIF using dif-9x-to-iso-19115-2.xsl Version: 2018-10-25