{"NOAAStudyId":"14515","contactInfo":{"address":"325 Broadway, E/NE31","city":"Boulder","constraints":"Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.","country":"USA","dataCenterUrl":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data","email":"paleo@noaa.gov","fax":"303-497-6513","longName":"National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce ","phone":"303-497-6280","postalCode":"80305-3328","shortName":"DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI","state":"CO","type":"CONTACT INFORMATION"},"contributionDate":"2013-06-06","dataPublisher":"NOAA","dataType":"SPELEOTHEMS","dataTypeInformation":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data/datasets/speleothem","difMetadataLink":"http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/dif/xml/noaa-cave-14515.xml","doi":null,"earliestYearBP":99776,"earliestYearCE":-97826,"entryId":"noaa-cave-14515","funding":[{"fundingAgency":"US National Science Foundation","fundingGrant":"0645291, 090399"}],"investigators":"Carolin, S.A.; Cobb, K.M.; Adkins, J.F.; Clark, B.; Conroy, J.L.; Lejau, S.; Malang, J.; Tuen, A.A.","mostRecentYearBP":15200,"mostRecentYearCE":-13250,"onlineResourceLink":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/14515","originalSource":null,"publication":[{"abstract":"Atmospheric deep convection in the west Pacific plays a key role in the global heat and moisture budgets, yet its response to orbital and abrupt climate change events is poorly resolved. Here, we present four absolutely dated, overlapping stalagmite oxygen isotopic records from northern Borneo that span most of the last glacial cycle. The records suggest that northern Borneo's hydroclimate shifted in phase with precessional forcing but was only weakly affected by glacial-interglacial changes in global climate boundary conditions. Regional convection likely decreased during Heinrich events, but other Northern Hemisphere abrupt climate change events are notably absent. The new records suggest that the deep tropical Pacific hydroclimate variability may have played an important role in shaping the global response to the largest abrupt climate change events.","author":{"name":"Stacy A. Carolin, Kim M. Cobb, Jess F. Adkins, Brian Clark, Jessica L. Conroy, Syria Lejau, Jenny Malang, Andrew A. Tuen"},"citation":"Stacy A. Carolin, Kim M. Cobb, Jess F. Adkins, Brian Clark, Jessica L. Conroy, Syria Lejau, Jenny Malang, Andrew A. Tuen. 2013. Varied Response of Western Pacific Hydrology to Climate Forcings over the Last Glacial Period. Science, 340(6140), 1564-1566. doi: 10.1126/science.1233797","edition":null,"identifier":{"id":"10.1126/science.1233797","type":"doi","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1233797"},"issue":"6140","journal":"Science","pages":"1564-1566","pubRank":"1","pubYear":2013,"reportNumber":null,"title":"Varied Response of Western Pacific Hydrology to Climate Forcings over the Last Glacial Period","type":"publication","volume":"340"}],"reconstruction":"N","scienceKeywords":["hydrology"],"site":[{"NOAASiteId":"54970","geo":{"geoType":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":["4.2587","114.9649"],"type":"POINT"},"properties":{"easternmostLongitude":"114.9649","maxElevationMeters":"250","minElevationMeters":"250","northernmostLatitude":"4.2587","southernmostLatitude":"4.2587","westernmostLongitude":"114.9649"}},"locationName":"Ocean>Indian Ocean>Malaysia","mappable":"Y","paleoData":[{"NOAADataTableId":"24511","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth 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Cave"},{"NOAASiteId":"54971","geo":{"geoType":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":["4.0848","114.8503"],"type":"POINT"},"properties":{"easternmostLongitude":"114.8503","maxElevationMeters":"250","minElevationMeters":"250","northernmostLatitude":"4.0848","southernmostLatitude":"4.0848","westernmostLongitude":"114.8503"}},"locationName":"Ocean>Indian Ocean>Malaysia","mappable":"Y","paleoData":[{"NOAADataTableId":"24509","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>speleothems>oxygen isotopes"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/speleothem/pacific/borneo2013sc03.txt","linkText":"borneo2013sc03.txt","urlDescription":"Speleothem","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":"corrected by +0.2 per mil","cvDataType":"SPELEOTHEMS","cvDetail":"corrected","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"geological material>identified mineral>carbonate>calcium carbonate","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass 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isotopes"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/speleothem/pacific/borneo2013.txt","linkText":"borneo2013.txt","urlDescription":"Speleothem","variables":[]}],"dataTableName":"SC03","dataTableNotes":null,"earliestYear":99776,"earliestYearBP":99776,"earliestYearCE":-97826,"mostRecentYear":31831,"mostRecentYearBP":31831,"mostRecentYearCE":-29881,"species":[],"timeUnit":"cal yr BP"},{"NOAADataTableId":"24510","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>speleothems>oxygen isotopes"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/speleothem/pacific/borneo2013sc02.txt","linkText":"borneo2013sc02.txt","urlDescription":"Speleothem","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":"corrected by +0.2 per mil","cvDataType":"SPELEOTHEMS","cvDetail":"corrected","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"geological material>identified mineral>carbonate>calcium carbonate","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass 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variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"SPELEOTHEMS","cvDetail":"raw","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"geological material>identified mineral>carbonate>calcium carbonate","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"corrected by +0.2 per mil and for ice volume","cvDataType":"SPELEOTHEMS","cvDetail":"corrected","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"geological material>identified mineral>carbonate>calcium carbonate","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"}]},{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>speleothems>oxygen isotopes"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/speleothem/pacific/borneo2013.txt","linkText":"borneo2013.txt","urlDescription":"Speleothem","variables":[]}],"dataTableName":"SC02","dataTableNotes":null,"earliestYear":93724,"earliestYearBP":93724,"earliestYearCE":-91774,"mostRecentYear":37265,"mostRecentYearBP":37265,"mostRecentYearCE":-35315,"species":[],"timeUnit":"cal yr BP"}],"siteName":"Secret Cave"},{"NOAASiteId":"54972","geo":{"geoType":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":["4.2053","114.9457"],"type":"POINT"},"properties":{"easternmostLongitude":"114.9457","maxElevationMeters":"250","minElevationMeters":"250","northernmostLatitude":"4.2053","southernmostLatitude":"4.2053","westernmostLongitude":"114.9457"}},"locationName":"Ocean>Indian Ocean>Malaysia","mappable":"Y","paleoData":[{"NOAADataTableId":"24508","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>speleothems>oxygen 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variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"SPELEOTHEMS","cvDetail":"raw","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"geological material>identified mineral>carbonate>calcium carbonate","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"corrected for ice volume","cvDataType":"SPELEOTHEMS","cvDetail":"corrected","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"geological material>identified mineral>carbonate>calcium carbonate","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"}]},{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>speleothems>oxygen isotopes"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/speleothem/pacific/borneo2013.txt","linkText":"borneo2013.txt","urlDescription":"Speleothem","variables":[]}],"dataTableName":"SCH02-2013","dataTableNotes":null,"earliestYear":73445,"earliestYearBP":73445,"earliestYearCE":-71495,"mostRecentYear":30909,"mostRecentYearBP":30909,"mostRecentYearCE":-28959,"species":[],"timeUnit":"cal yr BP"}],"siteName":"Snail Shell Cave"}],"studyCode":null,"studyName":"Borneo 100 - 15 KYrBP Stalagmite Oxygen Isotope Data","studyNotes":"Oxygen stable isotope records (d18O) from four stalagmites collected in three \ndifferent caves in Gunung Mulu National Park, Northern Borneo, Malaysia (4º06'N, 114º50'E). \nChronologies were established by 238U-234U-230Th dating. \nStalagmite SC02 and SC03 were collected from Secret Cave in Gunung Mulu, \nBA02 from Bukit Assam in Gunung Buda, and SCH02 from Snail Shell Cave in Gunung Buda.","version":"1.0","xmlId":"12518"}