{"NOAAStudyId":"19745","contactInfo":{"address":"325 Broadway, E/NE31","city":"Boulder","constraints":"Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.","country":"USA","dataCenterUrl":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data","email":"paleo@noaa.gov","fax":"303-497-6513","longName":"National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce ","phone":"303-497-6280","postalCode":"80305-3328","shortName":"DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI","state":"CO","type":"CONTACT INFORMATION"},"contributionDate":"2016-01-21","dataPublisher":"NOAA","dataType":"SPELEOTHEMS","dataTypeInformation":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data/datasets/speleothem","difMetadataLink":"http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/dif/xml/noaa-cave-19745.xml","doi":null,"earliestYearBP":204226,"earliestYearCE":-202276,"entryId":"noaa-cave-19745","funding":[{"fundingAgency":"US National Science Foundation","fundingGrant":"1103403,1103320"},{"fundingAgency":"National Science Foundation of China ","fundingGrant":"41230524"},{"fundingAgency":"Austrian Science Fund FWF","fundingGrant":"FP263050"}],"investigators":"Moseley, G.E.; Edwards, R.L.; Wendt, K.A.; Cheng, H.; Dublyansky, Y.V.; Lu, Y.; Boch, R.; Spötl, C.","mostRecentYearBP":4896,"mostRecentYearCE":-2946,"onlineResourceLink":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/19745","originalSource":null,"publication":[{"abstract":"The driving force behind Quaternary glacial-interglacial cycles and much associated climate change is widely considered to be orbital forcing. However, previous versions of the iconic Devils Hole (Nevada) subaqueous calcite record exhibit shifts to interglacial values ~10,000 years before orbitally forced ice age terminations, and interglacial durations ~10,000 years longer than other estimates. Our measurements from Devils Hole 2 replicate virtually all aspects of the past 204,000 years of earlier records, except for the timing during terminations, and they lower the age of the record near Termination II by ~8000 years, removing both ~10,000-year anomalies. The shift to interglacial values now broadly coincides with the rise in boreal summer insolation, the marine termination, and the rise in atmospheric CO2, which is consistent with mechanisms ultimately tied to orbital forcing.","author":{"name":"Gina E. Moseley, R. Lawrence Edwards, Kathleen A. Wendt, Hai Cheng, Yuri Dublyansky, Yanbin Lu, Ronny Boch, Christoph Spötl"},"citation":"Gina E. Moseley, R. Lawrence Edwards, Kathleen A. Wendt, Hai Cheng, Yuri Dublyansky, Yanbin Lu, Ronny Boch, Christoph Spötl. 2016. Reconciliation of the Devils Hole climate record with orbital forcing. Science, 351(6269), 165-168. doi: 10.1126/science.aad4132","edition":null,"identifier":{"id":"10.1126/science.aad4132","type":"doi","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aad4132"},"issue":"6269","journal":"Science","pages":"165-168","pubRank":"1","pubYear":2016,"reportNumber":null,"title":"Reconciliation of the Devils Hole climate record with orbital forcing","type":"publication","volume":"351"}],"reconstruction":"N","scienceKeywords":null,"site":[{"NOAASiteId":"52997","geo":{"geoType":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":["36.4256","-116.2908"],"type":"POINT"},"properties":{"easternmostLongitude":"-116.2908","maxElevationMeters":"719","minElevationMeters":"719","northernmostLatitude":"36.4256","southernmostLatitude":"36.4256","westernmostLongitude":"-116.2908"}},"locationName":"Continent>North America>United States Of America>Nevada","mappable":"Y","paleoData":[{"NOAADataTableId":"30370","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth 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Hole"}],"studyCode":null,"studyName":"Devils Hole, Nevada 200KYr Speleothem Stable Isotope Data\t","studyNotes":"Nevada, USA, sub-aqueous speleothem stable isotope (d18O and d13C) data from two caves (Devils Hole and Devils Hole #2), spanning the period 4.9-204.2kY.  Data from Devils Hole, USA (100.9-181.7kY) and Devils Hole #2, USA (4.9-204.2kY; 5.5-50.1kY; 117.4-154.9kY ) with age models.","version":"1.0","xmlId":"17517"}