{"NOAAStudyId":"5422","contactInfo":{"address":"325 Broadway, E/NE31","city":"Boulder","constraints":"Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.","country":"USA","dataCenterUrl":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data","email":"paleo@noaa.gov","fax":"303-497-6513","longName":"National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce ","phone":"303-497-6280","postalCode":"80305-3328","shortName":"DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI","state":"CO","type":"CONTACT INFORMATION"},"contributionDate":"2011-12-12","dataPublisher":"NOAA","dataType":"SPELEOTHEMS","dataTypeInformation":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data/datasets/speleothem","difMetadataLink":"http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/dif/xml/noaa-cave-5422.xml","doi":null,"earliestYearBP":67000,"earliestYearCE":-65050,"entryId":"noaa-cave-5422","funding":[],"investigators":"Vaks, A.; Bar-Matthews, M.; Ayalon, A.; Schilman, B.; Gilmour, M.; Hawkesworth, C.J.; Frumkin, A.; Kaufman, A.; Matthews, A.","mostRecentYearBP":16600,"mostRecentYearCE":-14650,"onlineResourceLink":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/5422","originalSource":null,"publication":[],"reconstruction":"N","scienceKeywords":null,"site":[{"NOAASiteId":"6548","geo":{"geoType":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":["32.08","35.37"],"type":"POINT"},"properties":{"easternmostLongitude":"35.37","maxElevationMeters":null,"minElevationMeters":null,"northernmostLatitude":"32.08","southernmostLatitude":"32.08","westernmostLongitude":"35.37"}},"locationName":"Continent>Asia>Western Asia>Middle East>Israel","mappable":"Y","paleoData":[{"NOAADataTableId":"7156","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>speleothems>carbon isotopes","earth science>paleoclimate>speleothems>oxygen isotopes"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/speleothem/israel/maale_efrayim_2003.txt","linkText":"maale_efrayim_2003.txt","urlDescription":"Speleothem","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"SPELEOTHEMS","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"calendar kiloyear before present","cvWhat":"age variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"SPELEOTHEMS","cvDetail":"raw","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"geological material>identified mineral>carbonate>calcium carbonate","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil PDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"SPELEOTHEMS","cvDetail":"raw","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"geological material>identified mineral>carbonate>calcium carbonate","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil PDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 13C"}]},{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>speleothems>oxygen isotopes","earth science>paleoclimate>speleothems>carbon isotopes"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/syntrace/speleothem/cave-maale-efrayim-me-001.txt","linkText":"cave-maale-efrayim-me-001.txt","urlDescription":"Speleothem","variables":[]}],"dataTableName":"Ma'ale Efrayim Cave Core 001","dataTableNotes":null,"earliestYear":-65050,"earliestYearBP":67000,"earliestYearCE":-65050,"mostRecentYear":-14650,"mostRecentYearBP":16600,"mostRecentYearCE":-14650,"species":[],"timeUnit":"AD"}],"siteName":"Ma'ale Efrayim Cave"}],"studyCode":null,"studyName":"Vaks et al. 2003 Ma'ale Efrayim Cave, Israel Speleothem Stable Isotope Data","studyNotes":"High resolution stable isotope (d18O and d13C, per mil PDB) data from a speleothem from Ma'ale Efrayim Cave, Israel (~32 05'N, 35 22'E), located to the east of the central mountain ridge of Israel in the present day rain shadow area.  \n","version":"1.0","xmlId":"7279"}