{"NOAAStudyId":"5423","contactInfo":{"address":"325 Broadway, E/NE31","city":"Boulder","constraints":"Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.","country":"USA","dataCenterUrl":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data","email":"paleo@noaa.gov","fax":"303-497-6513","longName":"National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce ","phone":"303-497-6280","postalCode":"80305-3328","shortName":"DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI","state":"CO","type":"CONTACT INFORMATION"},"contributionDate":"2003-09-15","dataPublisher":"NOAA","dataType":"SPELEOTHEMS","dataTypeInformation":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data/datasets/speleothem","difMetadataLink":"http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/dif/xml/noaa-cave-5423.xml","doi":null,"earliestYearBP":248200,"earliestYearCE":-246250,"entryId":"noaa-cave-5423","funding":[],"investigators":"Bar-Matthews, M.; Ayalon, A.; Gilmour, M.; Matthews, A.; Hawkesworth, C.J.","mostRecentYearBP":0,"mostRecentYearCE":1950,"onlineResourceLink":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/5423","originalSource":null,"publication":[],"reconstruction":"N","scienceKeywords":null,"site":[{"NOAASiteId":"6549","geo":{"geoType":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":["32.58","35.19"],"type":"POINT"},"properties":{"easternmostLongitude":"35.19","maxElevationMeters":"650","minElevationMeters":"650","northernmostLatitude":"32.58","southernmostLatitude":"32.58","westernmostLongitude":"35.19"}},"locationName":"Continent>Asia>Western Asia>Middle East>Israel","mappable":"Y","paleoData":[{"NOAADataTableId":"7157","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>speleothems>carbon isotopes","earth science>paleoclimate>speleothems>oxygen isotopes"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/speleothem/israel/soreq_peqiin_2003.txt","linkText":"soreq_peqiin_2003.txt","urlDescription":"Speleothem","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"SPELEOTHEMS","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"calendar kiloyear before present","cvWhat":"age variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"SPELEOTHEMS","cvDetail":"raw","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"geological material>identified mineral>carbonate>calcium carbonate","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"SPELEOTHEMS","cvDetail":"raw","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"geological material>identified mineral>carbonate>calcium carbonate","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 13C"}]}],"dataTableName":"Peqiin Cave Core 001","dataTableNotes":null,"earliestYear":-246250,"earliestYearBP":248200,"earliestYearCE":-246250,"mostRecentYear":-12050,"mostRecentYearBP":14000,"mostRecentYearCE":-12050,"species":[],"timeUnit":"AD"}],"siteName":"Peqiin Cave"},{"NOAASiteId":"6550","geo":{"geoType":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":["31.45","35.03"],"type":"POINT"},"properties":{"easternmostLongitude":"35.03","maxElevationMeters":"400","minElevationMeters":"400","northernmostLatitude":"31.45","southernmostLatitude":"31.45","westernmostLongitude":"35.03"}},"locationName":"Continent>Asia>Western Asia>Middle East>Israel","mappable":"Y","paleoData":[{"NOAADataTableId":"7158","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>speleothems>carbon isotopes","earth science>paleoclimate>speleothems>oxygen isotopes"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/speleothem/israel/soreq_peqiin_2003.txt","linkText":"soreq_peqiin_2003.txt","urlDescription":"Speleothem","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"SPELEOTHEMS","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"calendar kiloyear before present","cvWhat":"age variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"SPELEOTHEMS","cvDetail":"raw","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"geological material>identified mineral>carbonate>calcium carbonate","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"SPELEOTHEMS","cvDetail":"raw","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"geological material>identified mineral>carbonate>calcium carbonate","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 13C"}]}],"dataTableName":"Soreq Cave Core 001","dataTableNotes":null,"earliestYear":-182050,"earliestYearBP":184000,"earliestYearCE":-182050,"mostRecentYear":1950,"mostRecentYearBP":0,"mostRecentYearCE":1950,"species":[],"timeUnit":"AD"}],"siteName":"Soreq Cave"}],"studyCode":null,"studyName":"Bar-Matthews et al. 2003 Speleothem Stable Isotope Data, Soreq and Peqiin Caves, Israel","studyNotes":"DESCRIPTION:  \nOxygen and carbon stable isotope data from 2 cave speleothems in central Israel.\n\nSoreq Cave: 31.45N, 35.03E, Judean Mountains, surface elevation 400m, \ncave depth 10-50m below surface.\n\nPeqiin Cave: 32.58N, 35.19E, Upper Galilee Mountains, surface elevation 650m, cave depth 10-30m below surface. \n\n","version":"1.0","xmlId":"7280"}