{"NOAAStudyId":"5434","contactInfo":{"address":"325 Broadway, E/NE31","city":"Boulder","constraints":"Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.","country":"USA","dataCenterUrl":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data","email":"paleo@noaa.gov","fax":"303-497-6513","longName":"National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce ","phone":"303-497-6280","postalCode":"80305-3328","shortName":"DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI","state":"CO","type":"CONTACT INFORMATION"},"contributionDate":"2005-07-01","dataPublisher":"NOAA","dataType":"SPELEOTHEMS","dataTypeInformation":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data/datasets/speleothem","difMetadataLink":"http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/dif/xml/noaa-cave-5434.xml","doi":null,"earliestYearBP":170600,"earliestYearCE":-168650,"entryId":"noaa-cave-5434","funding":[],"investigators":"Drysdale, R.N.; Zanchetta, G.; Hellstrom, J.C.; Fallick, A.E.; Zhao, J.-x.","mostRecentYearBP":88400,"mostRecentYearCE":-86450,"onlineResourceLink":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/5434","originalSource":null,"publication":[{"abstract":"Multi-proxy data from an Italian stalagmite constrain the commencement of full Last Interglacial conditions in southern Europe at 129 ą 1 ka, consistent with absolutely dated records currently available from both hemispheres. The post-glacial transition towards warmer and wetter conditions commenced at 134 ą 2 ka. Oxygen isotope evidence suggests this was interrupted briefly at 130 ą 2 ka, an event probably related to the 'Termination II pause' associated with Heinrich Event 11. For most of the stalagmite, the pattern of d18O variation mimics the air temperature record from the Vostok ice core, especially through marine isotope stage 5. There is no obvious evidence for substantial 'early interglacial' warming.","author":null,"citation":"Drysdale, R.N.;Zanchetta, G.;Hellstrom, J.C.;Fallick, A.E.;Zhao, J.-x. 2005. Stalagmite evidence for the onset of the Last Interglacial in southern Europe at 129 ± 1 ka. Geophysical Research Letters, 32, L24708","edition":null,"identifier":null,"issue":null,"journal":"Geophysical Research Letters","pages":null,"pubRank":"1","pubYear":2005,"reportNumber":null,"title":"Stalagmite evidence for the onset of the Last Interglacial in southern Europe at 129 ± 1 ka","type":"publication","volume":null}],"reconstruction":"N","scienceKeywords":null,"site":[{"NOAASiteId":"6562","geo":{"geoType":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":["43.98","10.22"],"type":"POINT"},"properties":{"easternmostLongitude":"10.22","maxElevationMeters":"840","minElevationMeters":"840","northernmostLatitude":"43.98","southernmostLatitude":"43.98","westernmostLongitude":"10.22"}},"locationName":"Continent>Europe>Southern Europe>Italy","mappable":"Y","paleoData":[{"NOAADataTableId":"7180","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>speleothems>oxygen isotopes"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/speleothem/europe/italy/corchia2005.txt","linkText":"corchia2005.txt","urlDescription":"Speleothem","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"SPELEOTHEMS","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"calendar kiloyear before present","cvWhat":"age variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"SPELEOTHEMS","cvDetail":"raw","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"geological material>identified mineral>carbonate>calcium carbonate","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"SPELEOTHEMS","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"millimeter","cvWhat":"depth variable>depth"}]}],"dataTableName":"CC5","dataTableNotes":null,"earliestYear":-168650,"earliestYearBP":170600,"earliestYearCE":-168650,"mostRecentYear":-86450,"mostRecentYearBP":88400,"mostRecentYearCE":-86450,"species":[],"timeUnit":"AD"}],"siteName":"Antro del Corchia"}],"studyCode":null,"studyName":"Drysdale et al. 2005 Antro del Corchia, Italy Stalagmite Oxygen Isotope Data","studyNotes":null,"version":"1.0","xmlId":"7289"}