{"NOAAStudyId":"17378","contactInfo":{"address":"325 Broadway, E/NE31","city":"Boulder","constraints":"Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.","country":"USA","dataCenterUrl":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data","email":"paleo@noaa.gov","fax":"303-497-6513","longName":"National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce ","phone":"303-497-6280","postalCode":"80305-3328","shortName":"DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI","state":"CO","type":"CONTACT INFORMATION"},"contributionDate":"2014-10-30","dataPublisher":"NOAA","dataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","dataTypeInformation":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data/datasets/coral-sclerosponge","difMetadataLink":"http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/dif/xml/noaa-coral-17378.xml","doi":null,"earliestYearBP":28,"earliestYearCE":1922,"entryId":"noaa-coral-17378","funding":[{"fundingAgency":"Mia Tegner Memorial Grant","fundingGrant":null},{"fundingAgency":"B. Katz private donor","fundingGrant":null}],"investigators":"Carilli, J.E.; Charles, C.D.; Garren, M.; McField, M.; Norris, R.D.","mostRecentYearBP":-56,"mostRecentYearCE":2006,"onlineResourceLink":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/17378","originalSource":null,"publication":[{"abstract":"Decades-long records of the stable isotopic composition of coral skeletal cores were analyzed from four sites on the Mesoamerican Reef. Two of the sites exhibited baseline shifts in oxygen isotopic composition after known coral bleaching events. Changes in pH at the calcification site caused by a change in the associated symbiont community are invoked to explain the observed shift in the isotopic composition. To test the hypothesis that changes in symbiont clade could affect skeletal chemistry, additional coral samples were collected from Belize for paired Symbiodinium identification and skeletal stable isotopic analysis. We found some evidence that skeletal stable isotopic composition may be affected by symbiont clade and suggest this is an important topic for future investigation. If different Symbiodinium clades leave consistent signatures in skeletal geochemical composition, the signature will provide a method to quantify past symbiont shuffling events, important for understanding how corals are likely to respond to climate change.","author":{"name":"Carilli, J.E., C.D. Charles, M. Garren, M. McField, and R.D. Norris"},"citation":"Carilli, J.E., C.D. Charles, M. Garren, M. McField, and R.D. Norris. 2013. Baseline shifts in coral skeletal oxygen isotopic composition: a signature of symbiont shuffling?. Coral Reefs, 32(2), 559-571. doi: 10.1007/s00338-012-1004-y","edition":null,"identifier":{"id":"10.1007/s00338-012-1004-y","type":"doi","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00338-012-1004-y"},"issue":"2","journal":"Coral Reefs","pages":"559-571","pubRank":"1","pubYear":2013,"reportNumber":null,"title":"Baseline shifts in coral skeletal oxygen isotopic composition: a signature of symbiont shuffling?","type":"publication","volume":"32"}],"reconstruction":"N","scienceKeywords":null,"site":[{"NOAASiteId":"56328","geo":{"geoType":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":["16.129167","-88.249722"],"type":"POINT"},"properties":{"easternmostLongitude":"-88.249722","maxElevationMeters":"-12","minElevationMeters":"-12","northernmostLatitude":"16.129167","southernmostLatitude":"16.129167","westernmostLongitude":"-88.249722"}},"locationName":"Ocean>Atlantic Ocean>North Atlantic Ocean>Caribbean Sea>Caribbean","mappable":"Y","paleoData":[{"NOAADataTableId":"27641","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>corals and sclerosponges>oxygen isotopes","earth science>paleoclimate>corals and sclerosponges>carbon isotopes"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/caribbean/carilli2013/carilli2013-smf-1.txt","linkText":"Frank's Caye, NE Buoy, Sapodilla Cayes data","urlDescription":"Formatted Text File","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"year Common Era","cvWhat":"age variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"raw","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Orbicella sp.>Orbicella faveolata","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 13C"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"raw","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Orbicella sp.>Orbicella faveolata","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"}]}],"dataTableName":"SMF-1 Isotopes Ca13","dataTableNotes":null,"earliestYear":1940,"earliestYearBP":10,"earliestYearCE":1940,"mostRecentYear":2006,"mostRecentYearBP":-56,"mostRecentYearCE":2006,"species":[],"timeUnit":"AD"}],"siteName":"Frank's Caye, NE Buoy, Sapodilla Cayes"},{"NOAASiteId":"56329","geo":{"geoType":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":["17.306944","-87.801111"],"type":"POINT"},"properties":{"easternmostLongitude":"-87.801111","maxElevationMeters":"-6","minElevationMeters":"-6","northernmostLatitude":"17.306944","southernmostLatitude":"17.306944","westernmostLongitude":"-87.801111"}},"locationName":"Ocean>Atlantic Ocean>North Atlantic Ocean>Caribbean Sea>Caribbean","mappable":"Y","paleoData":[{"NOAADataTableId":"27640","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>corals and sclerosponges>carbon isotopes","earth science>paleoclimate>corals and sclerosponges>oxygen isotopes"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/caribbean/carilli2013/carilli2013-hmf-1.txt","linkText":"Harry Jones, Turneffe Atoll data","urlDescription":"Formatted Text File","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"year Common Era","cvWhat":"age variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"raw","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Orbicella sp.>Orbicella faveolata","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 13C"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"raw","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Orbicella sp.>Orbicella faveolata","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"}]}],"dataTableName":"HMF-1 Isotopes Ca13","dataTableNotes":null,"earliestYear":1929,"earliestYearBP":21,"earliestYearCE":1929,"mostRecentYear":2005,"mostRecentYearBP":-55,"mostRecentYearCE":2005,"species":[],"timeUnit":"AD"}],"siteName":"Harry Jones, Turneffe Atoll"},{"NOAASiteId":"56330","geo":{"geoType":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":["16.064444","-86.950833"],"type":"POINT"},"properties":{"easternmostLongitude":"-86.950833","maxElevationMeters":"-6","minElevationMeters":"-6","northernmostLatitude":"16.064444","southernmostLatitude":"16.064444","westernmostLongitude":"-86.950833"}},"locationName":"Ocean>Atlantic Ocean>North Atlantic Ocean>Caribbean Sea>Caribbean","mappable":"Y","paleoData":[{"NOAADataTableId":"27639","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>corals and sclerosponges>carbon isotopes","earth science>paleoclimate>corals and sclerosponges>oxygen isotopes"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/caribbean/carilli2013/carilli2013-umf-6.txt","linkText":"Diamond Caye, Utila data","urlDescription":"Formatted Text File","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"year Common Era","cvWhat":"age variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"raw","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Orbicella sp.>Orbicella faveolata","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 13C"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"raw","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Orbicella sp.>Orbicella faveolata","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"}]}],"dataTableName":"UMF-6 Isotopes Ca13","dataTableNotes":null,"earliestYear":1940,"earliestYearBP":10,"earliestYearCE":1940,"mostRecentYear":2006,"mostRecentYearBP":-56,"mostRecentYearCE":2006,"species":[],"timeUnit":"AD"}],"siteName":"Diamond Caye, Utila"},{"NOAASiteId":"56331","geo":{"geoType":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":["15.978056","-86.485"],"type":"POINT"},"properties":{"easternmostLongitude":"-86.485","maxElevationMeters":"-6","minElevationMeters":"-6","northernmostLatitude":"15.978056","southernmostLatitude":"15.978056","westernmostLongitude":"-86.485"}},"locationName":"Ocean>Atlantic Ocean>North Atlantic Ocean>Caribbean Sea>Caribbean","mappable":"Y","paleoData":[{"NOAADataTableId":"27638","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>corals and sclerosponges>carbon isotopes","earth science>paleoclimate>corals and sclerosponges>oxygen isotopes"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/caribbean/carilli2013/carilli2013-cmf-4.txt","linkText":"Pelican Point, Peli 2, Cayos Cochinos data","urlDescription":"Formatted Text File","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"year Common Era","cvWhat":"age variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"raw","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Orbicella sp.>Orbicella faveolata","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 13C"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"raw","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Orbicella sp.>Orbicella faveolata","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"}]}],"dataTableName":"CMF-4 Isotopes Ca13","dataTableNotes":null,"earliestYear":1922,"earliestYearBP":28,"earliestYearCE":1922,"mostRecentYear":2006,"mostRecentYearBP":-56,"mostRecentYearCE":2006,"species":[],"timeUnit":"AD"}],"siteName":"Pelican Point, Peli 2, Cayos Cochinos"}],"studyCode":null,"studyName":"Mesoamerican Orbicella faveolata stable isotope records 1922-2006 AD","studyNotes":"Errors on Orbicella faveolata measurements: d18O = 0.11 per mil, d13C 0.066 per mil.","version":"1.0","xmlId":"15060"}