{"NOAAStudyId":"1847","contactInfo":{"address":"325 Broadway, E/NE31","city":"Boulder","constraints":"Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.","country":"USA","dataCenterUrl":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data","email":"paleo@noaa.gov","fax":"303-497-6513","longName":"National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce ","phone":"303-497-6280","postalCode":"80305-3328","shortName":"DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI","state":"CO","type":"CONTACT INFORMATION"},"contributionDate":"1998-10-01","dataPublisher":"NOAA","dataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","dataTypeInformation":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data/datasets/coral-sclerosponge","difMetadataLink":"http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/dif/xml/noaa-coral-1847.xml","doi":null,"earliestYearBP":12,"earliestYearCE":1938,"entryId":"noaa-coral-1847","funding":[],"investigators":"Evans, M.N.; Fairbanks, R.G.; Rubenstone, J.L.","mostRecentYearBP":-43,"mostRecentYearCE":1993,"onlineResourceLink":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/1847","originalSource":null,"publication":[{"abstract":null,"author":{"name":"Evans, M.N., R.G. Fairbanks and J.L. Rubenstone"},"citation":"Evans, M.N., R.G. Fairbanks and J.L. Rubenstone. 1999. The thermal oceanographic signal of El Niño reconstructed from a Kiritimati Island coral. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 104(C6), 13409-13421. doi: 10.1029/1999JC900001","edition":null,"identifier":{"id":"10.1029/1999JC900001","type":"doi","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/1999JC900001"},"issue":"C6","journal":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans","pages":"13409-13421","pubRank":"2","pubYear":1999,"reportNumber":null,"title":"The thermal oceanographic signal of El Niño reconstructed from a Kiritimati Island coral","type":"publication","volume":"104"},{"abstract":null,"author":{"name":"Evans, M.N.; Fairbanks, R.G.; Rubenstone, J.L"},"citation":"Evans, M.N.; Fairbanks, R.G.; Rubenstone, J.L. 1998. A Proxy Index of ENSO Teleconnections. Nature, 394. ","edition":null,"identifier":null,"issue":null,"journal":"Nature","pages":null,"pubRank":"1","pubYear":1998,"reportNumber":null,"title":"A Proxy Index of ENSO Teleconnections","type":"publication","volume":"394"}],"reconstruction":"N","scienceKeywords":["PAGES 2k Network","PAGES Australasia 2k"],"site":[{"NOAASiteId":"1852","geo":{"geoType":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":["2","-157.3"],"type":"POINT"},"properties":{"easternmostLongitude":"-157.3","maxElevationMeters":"-9","minElevationMeters":"-9","northernmostLatitude":"2","southernmostLatitude":"2","westernmostLongitude":"-157.3"}},"locationName":"Ocean>Pacific Ocean>Central Pacific Ocean>Kiribati","mappable":"Y","paleoData":[{"NOAADataTableId":"1858","coreLengthMeters":0,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>corals and sclerosponges>carbon isotopes"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/image/kirit13c.gif","linkText":"kirit13c.gif","urlDescription":"Coral","variables":[]},{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>corals and sclerosponges>oxygen isotopes"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/image/kirit18o.gif","linkText":"kirit18o.gif","urlDescription":"Coral","variables":[]}],"dataTableName":"Kiritimati Island Core 001","dataTableNotes":null,"earliestYear":1938,"earliestYearBP":12,"earliestYearCE":1938,"mostRecentYear":1993,"mostRecentYearBP":-43,"mostRecentYearCE":1993,"species":[],"timeUnit":"AD"},{"NOAADataTableId":"1002450","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>corals and sclerosponges>oxygen isotopes","earth science>paleoclimate>corals and sclerosponges>carbon isotopes"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/east_pacific/evans1998-long_noaa.txt","linkText":"evans1998-long_noaa.txt","urlDescription":"Coral","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"year Common Era","cvWhat":"age variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"interpolated","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Porites sp.","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil PDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"interpolated","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Porites sp.","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil PDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 13C"}]}],"dataTableName":"98kiri01a","dataTableNotes":"DATA PRECISION (1 standard deviation): COLUMN 1: 1938-1945: +/- 0.5 year; 1946-1955: +/- 0.7 year; 1956-1965: +/- 0.8 year; 1966-1975: +/- 0.8 year; 1976-1985: +/- 0.8 year; 1986-1993: +/- 0.7 year. COLUMN 2: +/- 0.09 per mil COLUMN 3: +/- 0.06 per mil","earliestYear":1938,"earliestYearBP":12,"earliestYearCE":1938,"mostRecentYear":1993,"mostRecentYearBP":-43,"mostRecentYearCE":1993,"species":[],"timeUnit":"AD"},{"NOAADataTableId":"1002451","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>corals and sclerosponges>oxygen isotopes","earth science>paleoclimate>corals and sclerosponges>carbon isotopes","earth science>paleoclimate>corals and sclerosponges>trace metals"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/east_pacific/evans1998-short_noaa.txt","linkText":"evans1998-short_noaa.txt","urlDescription":"Coral","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"year Common Era","cvWhat":"age variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"interpolated","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Porites sp.","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil PDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"interpolated","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Porites sp.","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil PDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 13C"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"anomalized to 1981-1986 AD","cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"anomalized","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Porites sp.","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil PDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"anomalized to 1981-1986 AD","cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"interpolated","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Porites sp.","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil PDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"interpolated","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Porites sp.","cvMethod":"thermal ionization mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"millimole per mole","cvWhat":"chemical composition>element or compound ratio>strontium/calcium"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"anomalized to 1981-1986 AD","cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"anomalized","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Porites sp.","cvMethod":"thermal ionization mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"millimole per mole","cvWhat":"chemical composition>element or compound ratio>strontium/calcium"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"anomalized to 1981-1986 AD","cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"interpolated","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Porites sp.","cvMethod":"thermal ionization mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"millimole per mole","cvWhat":"chemical composition>element or compound ratio>strontium/calcium"}]}],"dataTableName":"98kiri01b","dataTableNotes":"Data precision (one standard deviation): COLUMN 1: +/- 0.8 year; COLUMN 2: +/- 0.09 per mil; COLUMN 3: +/- 0.06 per mil; COLUMN 4: +/- 0.09 per mil; COLUMN 5: +/- 0.015 mmol/mol; COLUMN 6: +/- 0.015 mmol/mol","earliestYear":1981,"earliestYearBP":-31,"earliestYearCE":1981,"mostRecentYear":1986,"mostRecentYearBP":-36,"mostRecentYearCE":1986,"species":[],"timeUnit":"AD"}],"siteName":"Kiritimati Island"}],"studyCode":null,"studyName":"Kiritimati Island - Data","studyNotes":"","version":"1.0","xmlId":"1089"}