{"NOAAStudyId":"1872","contactInfo":{"address":"325 Broadway, E/NE31","city":"Boulder","constraints":"Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.","country":"USA","dataCenterUrl":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data","email":"paleo@noaa.gov","fax":"303-497-6513","longName":"National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce ","phone":"303-497-6280","postalCode":"80305-3328","shortName":"DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI","state":"CO","type":"CONTACT INFORMATION"},"contributionDate":"2009-12-11","dataPublisher":"NOAA","dataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","dataTypeInformation":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data/datasets/coral-sclerosponge","difMetadataLink":"http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/dif/xml/noaa-coral-1872.xml","doi":null,"earliestYearBP":431,"earliestYearCE":1519,"entryId":"noaa-coral-1872","funding":[],"investigators":"Kuhnert, H.; Pätzold, J.; Schnetger, B.; Wefer, G.","mostRecentYearBP":346,"mostRecentYearCE":1604,"onlineResourceLink":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/1872","originalSource":null,"publication":[{"abstract":"Records of skeletal d18O in monthly and Sr/Ca ratios in half-yearly resolution were obtained from a Bermuda coral (Diploria labyrinthiformis) for the time period 1520-1603 (±15 years) A.D. within the Little Ice Age. Annual and decadal averages of both sea surface temperature proxies indicate temperature variabilities of 0.5 °C (standard deviation) and 0.3 °C, respectively. Both numbers are close to recent instrumental observations. Approximately 30% of the interannual time series variance of d18O is concentrated in broad bands centered at periods of ~30, 16, and 7.8 years, the last two reflecting the influence of the North Atlantic Oscillation. Although this large-scale climate signal is present in the record, there is no correlation with other contemporaneous Northern Hemisphere proxy data, resulting from spatial differences in climate variability.","author":null,"citation":"Kuhnert, H., J. Pätzold, B. Schnetger, and G. Wefer. 2002. Sea-surface temperature variability in the 16th century at Bermuda inferred from coral records. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 179:159-171, 20 May 2002.","edition":null,"identifier":null,"issue":null,"journal":"Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology","pages":null,"pubRank":"1","pubYear":null,"reportNumber":null,"title":"Sea-surface temperature variability in the 16th century at Bermuda inferred from coral records","type":"publication","volume":null}],"reconstruction":"N","scienceKeywords":null,"site":[{"NOAASiteId":"1923","geo":{"geoType":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":["32.466667","-64.7"],"type":"POINT"},"properties":{"easternmostLongitude":"-64.7","maxElevationMeters":"-12","minElevationMeters":"-12","northernmostLatitude":"32.466667","southernmostLatitude":"32.466667","westernmostLongitude":"-64.7"}},"locationName":"Ocean>Atlantic Ocean>North Atlantic Ocean>Bermuda","mappable":"Y","paleoData":[{"NOAADataTableId":"1002458","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>corals and sclerosponges>oxygen 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labyrinthiformis","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"raw","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Diploria sp.>Diploria labyrinthiformis","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 13C"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"raw","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Diploria sp.>Diploria labyrinthiformis","cvMethod":"inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"millimole per mole","cvWhat":"chemical composition>element or compound ratio>strontium/calcium"}]}],"dataTableName":"02berm01a","dataTableNotes":null,"earliestYear":1519,"earliestYearBP":431,"earliestYearCE":1519,"mostRecentYear":1604,"mostRecentYearBP":346,"mostRecentYearCE":1604,"species":[],"timeUnit":"AD"},{"NOAADataTableId":"1002459","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>corals and sclerosponges>oxygen isotopes","earth science>paleoclimate>corals and sclerosponges>trace metals","earth science>paleoclimate>corals and sclerosponges>carbon isotopes"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/atlantic/kuhnert2002-inter_noaa.txt","linkText":"kuhnert2002-inter_noaa.txt","urlDescription":"Coral","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"year Common Era","cvWhat":"age variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"interpolated","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Diploria sp.>Diploria labyrinthiformis","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"interpolated","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Diploria sp.>Diploria labyrinthiformis","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 13C"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"interpolated","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Diploria sp.>Diploria labyrinthiformis","cvMethod":"inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"millimole per mole","cvWhat":"chemical composition>element or compound ratio>strontium/calcium"}]}],"dataTableName":"02berm01b","dataTableNotes":null,"earliestYear":1519,"earliestYearBP":431,"earliestYearCE":1519,"mostRecentYear":1604,"mostRecentYearBP":346,"mostRecentYearCE":1604,"species":[],"timeUnit":"AD"}],"siteName":"Northeast Breakers"}],"studyCode":null,"studyName":"Northeast Breakers - del18O, del13C, and Sr/Ca Data","studyNotes":null,"version":"1.0","xmlId":"1120"}