{"NOAAStudyId":"1875","contactInfo":{"address":"325 Broadway, E/NE31","city":"Boulder","constraints":"Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.","country":"USA","dataCenterUrl":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data","email":"paleo@noaa.gov","fax":"303-497-6513","longName":"National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce ","phone":"303-497-6280","postalCode":"80305-3328","shortName":"DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI","state":"CO","type":"CONTACT INFORMATION"},"contributionDate":"2003-07-16","dataPublisher":"NOAA","dataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","dataTypeInformation":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data/datasets/coral-sclerosponge","difMetadataLink":"http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/dif/xml/noaa-coral-1875.xml","doi":null,"earliestYearBP":1022,"earliestYearCE":928,"entryId":"noaa-coral-1875","funding":[],"investigators":"Cobb, K.M.; Charles, C.D.; Cheng, H.; Edwards, R.L.","mostRecentYearBP":-48,"mostRecentYearCE":1998,"onlineResourceLink":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/1875","originalSource":null,"publication":[{"abstract":null,"author":{"name":"Cobb, K.M."},"citation":"Cobb, K.M. 2002. Coral records of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation and tropical Pacific climate over the last millennium. Ph.D. dissertation, Scripps Inst. of Oceanography.","edition":null,"identifier":null,"issue":null,"journal":"PhD dissertation","pages":null,"pubRank":"4","pubYear":2003,"reportNumber":null,"title":"Coral records of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation and tropical Pacific climate over the last millennium","type":"publication","volume":null},{"abstract":null,"author":{"name":"Cobb, K.M.; Charles, C.D.; Hunter, D.E"},"citation":"Cobb, K.M.; Charles, C.D.; Hunter, D.E. 2001. A central tropical Pacific coral demonstrates Pacific, Indian, and Atlantic decadal climate connections. Geophysical Research Letters, 28(11). doi: 10.1029/2001GL012919","edition":null,"identifier":{"id":"10.1029/2001GL012919","type":"doi","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001GL012919"},"issue":"11","journal":"Geophysical Research Letters","pages":null,"pubRank":"2","pubYear":2001,"reportNumber":null,"title":"A central tropical Pacific coral demonstrates Pacific, Indian, and Atlantic decadal climate connections","type":"publication","volume":"28"},{"abstract":null,"author":{"name":"Cobb, K.M.; Charles, C.D.; Cheng, H.; Edwards, R.L.; Kastner, M"},"citation":"Cobb, K.M.; Charles, C.D.; Cheng, H.; Edwards, R.L.; Kastner, M. 2003. U/Th-dating modern and young fossil corals from the central tropical Pacific. 210. ","edition":null,"identifier":null,"issue":null,"journal":null,"pages":null,"pubRank":"3","pubYear":2003,"reportNumber":null,"title":"U/Th-dating modern and young fossil corals from the central tropical Pacific","type":"publication","volume":"210"},{"abstract":"Any assessment of future climate change requires knowledge of the full range of natural variability in the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon. Here we splice together fossil-coral oxygen isotopic records from Palmyra Island in the tropical Pacific Ocean to provide 30–150-year windows of tropical Pacific climate variability within the last 1,100 years. The records indicate mean climate conditions in the central tropical Pacific ranging from relatively cool and dry during the tenth century to increasingly warmer and wetter climate in the twentieth century. But the corals also document a broad range of ENSO behaviour that correlates poorly with these estimates of mean climate. The most intense ENSO activity within the reconstruction occurred during the mid-seventeenth century. Taken together, the coral data imply that the majority of ENSO variability over the last millennium may have arisen from dynamics internal to the ENSO system itself.","author":{"name":"Cobb, K.M.; Charles, C.D.; Cheng, H.; Edwards, R.L"},"citation":"Cobb, K.M.; Charles, C.D.; Cheng, H.; Edwards, R.L. 2003. El Nino-Southern Oscillation and tropical Pacific climate during the last millennium. Nature, 424. doi: 10.1038/nature01779","edition":null,"identifier":{"id":"10.1038/nature01779","type":"doi","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature01779"},"issue":null,"journal":"Nature","pages":null,"pubRank":"1","pubYear":2003,"reportNumber":null,"title":"El Nino-Southern Oscillation and tropical Pacific climate during the last millennium","type":"publication","volume":"424"}],"reconstruction":"N","scienceKeywords":["PAGES 2k Network","PAGES Australasia 2k"],"site":[{"NOAASiteId":"1900","geo":{"geoType":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":["5.8664","-162.12"],"type":"POINT"},"properties":{"easternmostLongitude":"-162.12","maxElevationMeters":"-9","minElevationMeters":"-9","northernmostLatitude":"5.8664","southernmostLatitude":"5.8664","westernmostLongitude":"-162.12"}},"locationName":"Ocean>Pacific Ocean>Central Pacific Ocean","mappable":"Y","paleoData":[{"NOAADataTableId":"1977","coreLengthMeters":0,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>corals and sclerosponges>oxygen isotopes"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/east_pacific/palmyra_evencoralsoffset.mat","linkText":"palmyra_evencoralsoffset.mat","urlDescription":"Coral","variables":[]},{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>corals and sclerosponges>oxygen isotopes"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/east_pacific/palmyra_rawcoralsnooffset.mat","linkText":"palmyra_rawcoralsnooffset.mat","urlDescription":"Coral","variables":[]},{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>corals and sclerosponges>oxygen isotopes"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/east_pacific/palmyra_rawcoralsoffset.mat","linkText":"palmyra_rawcoralsoffset.mat","urlDescription":"Coral","variables":[]}],"dataTableName":"Palmyra Island Core 002","dataTableNotes":null,"earliestYear":928,"earliestYearBP":1022,"earliestYearCE":928,"mostRecentYear":1998,"mostRecentYearBP":-48,"mostRecentYearCE":1998,"species":[],"timeUnit":"AD"},{"NOAADataTableId":"1002536","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>corals and sclerosponges>oxygen isotopes"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/east_pacific/cobb2003-ch9_noaa.txt","linkText":"cobb2003-ch9_noaa.txt","urlDescription":"Coral","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"year Common Era","cvWhat":"age variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"corrected by -0.06 per mil VPDB","cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"corrected","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Porites sp.>Porites lutea","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"corrected by -0.06 per mil VPDB","cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"interpolated","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Porites sp.>Porites lutea","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"}]}],"dataTableName":"03cpac01a","dataTableNotes":"Sample ID - CH9","earliestYear":1317,"earliestYearBP":633,"earliestYearCE":1317,"mostRecentYear":1406,"mostRecentYearBP":544,"mostRecentYearCE":1406,"species":[],"timeUnit":"AD"},{"NOAADataTableId":"1002537","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>corals and sclerosponges>oxygen isotopes"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/east_pacific/cobb2003-nb12_noaa.txt","linkText":"cobb2003-nb12_noaa.txt","urlDescription":"Coral","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"year Common Era","cvWhat":"age variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"interpolated","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Porites sp.>Porites lutea","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"}]}],"dataTableName":"03cpac02a","dataTableNotes":"Sample ID - NB12","earliestYear":928,"earliestYearBP":1022,"earliestYearCE":928,"mostRecentYear":961,"mostRecentYearBP":989,"mostRecentYearCE":961,"species":[],"timeUnit":"AD"},{"NOAADataTableId":"1002538","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>corals and sclerosponges>oxygen isotopes"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/east_pacific/cobb2003-sb7_noaa.txt","linkText":"cobb2003-sb7_noaa.txt","urlDescription":"Coral","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"year Common Era","cvWhat":"age variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"corrected by -0.06 per mil VPDB","cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"corrected","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Porites sp.>Porites lutea","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"corrected by -0.06 per mil VPDB","cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"interpolated","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Porites sp.>Porites lutea","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"}]}],"dataTableName":"03cpac03b","dataTableNotes":"Sample ID - SB7","earliestYear":1398,"earliestYearBP":552,"earliestYearCE":1398,"mostRecentYear":1463,"mostRecentYearBP":487,"mostRecentYearCE":1463,"species":[],"timeUnit":"AD"},{"NOAADataTableId":"1002539","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>corals and sclerosponges>oxygen isotopes"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/east_pacific/cobb2003-sb3_noaa.txt","linkText":"cobb2003-sb3_noaa.txt","urlDescription":"Coral","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"year Common Era","cvWhat":"age variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"corrected by -0.05 per mil VPDB","cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"corrected","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Porites sp.>Porites lutea","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"corrected by -0.05 per mil VPDB","cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"interpolated","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Porites sp.>Porites lutea","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"}]}],"dataTableName":"03cpac03e","dataTableNotes":"Sample ID - SB3","earliestYear":1635,"earliestYearBP":315,"earliestYearCE":1635,"mostRecentYear":1666,"mostRecentYearBP":284,"mostRecentYearCE":1666,"species":[],"timeUnit":"AD"},{"NOAADataTableId":"1002540","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>corals and sclerosponges>oxygen isotopes"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/east_pacific/cobb2003-spl17_noaa.txt","linkText":"cobb2003-spl17_noaa.txt","urlDescription":"Coral","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"year Common Era","cvWhat":"age variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"interpolated","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Porites sp.>Porites lutea","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"composited","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Porites sp.>Porites lutea","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"}]}],"dataTableName":"03cpac03h","dataTableNotes":"Sample ID - spl17","earliestYear":1635,"earliestYearBP":315,"earliestYearCE":1635,"mostRecentYear":1703,"mostRecentYearBP":247,"mostRecentYearCE":1703,"species":[],"timeUnit":"AD"},{"NOAADataTableId":"1002541","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>corals and sclerosponges>oxygen isotopes"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/east_pacific/cobb2003-ch5_noaa.txt","linkText":"cobb2003-ch5_noaa.txt","urlDescription":"Coral","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"year Common Era","cvWhat":"age variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"corrected by +0.04 per mil VPDB","cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"corrected","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Porites sp.>Porites lutea","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"corrected by +0.04 per mil VPDB","cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"interpolated","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Porites sp.>Porites lutea","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"}]}],"dataTableName":"03cpac01b","dataTableNotes":"Sample ID - CH5","earliestYear":1398,"earliestYearBP":552,"earliestYearCE":1398,"mostRecentYear":1463,"mostRecentYearBP":487,"mostRecentYearCE":1463,"species":[],"timeUnit":"AD"},{"NOAADataTableId":"1002542","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>corals and sclerosponges>oxygen isotopes"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/east_pacific/cobb2003-nb9_noaa.txt","linkText":"cobb2003-nb9_noaa.txt","urlDescription":"Coral","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"interpolated","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Porites sp.>Porites lutea","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"year Common Era","cvWhat":"age variable>age"}]}],"dataTableName":"03cpac02b","dataTableNotes":"Sample ID - NB9","earliestYear":1915,"earliestYearBP":35,"earliestYearCE":1915,"mostRecentYear":1937,"mostRecentYearBP":13,"mostRecentYearCE":1937,"species":[],"timeUnit":"AD"},{"NOAADataTableId":"1002543","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>corals and sclerosponges>oxygen isotopes"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/east_pacific/cobb2003-sb5_noaa.txt","linkText":"cobb2003-sb5_noaa.txt","urlDescription":"Coral","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"year Common Era","cvWhat":"age variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"corrected by +0.19 per mil VPDB","cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"corrected","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Porites sp.>Porites lutea","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"corrected by +0.19 per mil VPDB","cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"interpolated","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Porites sp.>Porites lutea","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"}]}],"dataTableName":"03cpac03c","dataTableNotes":"Sample ID - SB5","earliestYear":1405,"earliestYearBP":545,"earliestYearCE":1405,"mostRecentYear":1448,"mostRecentYearBP":502,"mostRecentYearCE":1448,"species":[],"timeUnit":"AD"},{"NOAADataTableId":"1002544","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>corals and sclerosponges>oxygen isotopes"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/east_pacific/cobb2003-sb13_noaa.txt","linkText":"cobb2003-sb13_noaa.txt","urlDescription":"Coral","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"year Common Era","cvWhat":"age variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"interpolated","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Porites sp.>Porites lutea","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"}]}],"dataTableName":"03cpac03f","dataTableNotes":"Sample ID - SB13","earliestYear":1653,"earliestYearBP":297,"earliestYearCE":1653,"mostRecentYear":1695,"mostRecentYearBP":255,"mostRecentYearCE":1695,"species":[],"timeUnit":"AD"},{"NOAADataTableId":"1002545","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>corals and sclerosponges>oxygen isotopes"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/east_pacific/cobb2003-mod_noaa.txt","linkText":"cobb2003-mod_noaa.txt","urlDescription":"Coral","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"year Common Era","cvWhat":"age variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"interpolated","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Porites sp.>Porites lutea","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"}]}],"dataTableName":"03cpac04a","dataTableNotes":"Sample ID - Mod","earliestYear":1886,"earliestYearBP":64,"earliestYearCE":1886,"mostRecentYear":1998,"mostRecentYearBP":-48,"mostRecentYearCE":1998,"species":[],"timeUnit":"AD"},{"NOAADataTableId":"1002546","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>corals and sclerosponges>oxygen isotopes"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/east_pacific/cobb2003-spl14_noaa.txt","linkText":"cobb2003-spl14_noaa.txt","urlDescription":"Coral","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"year Common Era","cvWhat":"age variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"interpolated","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Porites sp.>Porites lutea","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"composited","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Porites sp.>Porites lutea","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"}]}],"dataTableName":"03cpac01c","dataTableNotes":"Sample ID - spl14","earliestYear":1317,"earliestYearBP":633,"earliestYearCE":1317,"mostRecentYear":1464,"mostRecentYearBP":486,"mostRecentYearCE":1464,"species":[],"timeUnit":"AD"},{"NOAADataTableId":"1002547","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>corals and sclerosponges>oxygen isotopes"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/east_pacific/cobb2003-sb17_noaa.txt","linkText":"cobb2003-sb17_noaa.txt","urlDescription":"Coral","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"year Common Era","cvWhat":"age variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"interpolated","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Porites sp.>Porites lutea","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"}]}],"dataTableName":"03cpac03a","dataTableNotes":"Sample ID - SB17","earliestYear":1149,"earliestYearBP":801,"earliestYearCE":1149,"mostRecentYear":1220,"mostRecentYearBP":730,"mostRecentYearCE":1220,"species":[],"timeUnit":"AD"},{"NOAADataTableId":"1002548","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>corals and sclerosponges>oxygen isotopes"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/east_pacific/cobb2003-sb6_noaa.txt","linkText":"cobb2003-sb6_noaa.txt","urlDescription":"Coral","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"year Common Era","cvWhat":"age variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"corrected by -0.11 per mil VPDB","cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"corrected","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Porites sp.>Porites lutea","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"corrected by -0.11 per mil VPDB","cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"interpolated","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Porites sp.>Porites lutea","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"}]}],"dataTableName":"03cpac03d","dataTableNotes":"Sample ID - SB6","earliestYear":1412,"earliestYearBP":538,"earliestYearCE":1412,"mostRecentYear":1443,"mostRecentYearBP":507,"mostRecentYearCE":1443,"species":[],"timeUnit":"AD"},{"NOAADataTableId":"1002549","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>corals and sclerosponges>oxygen isotopes"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/east_pacific/cobb2003-sb8_noaa.txt","linkText":"cobb2003-sb8_noaa.txt","urlDescription":"Coral","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"year Common Era","cvWhat":"age variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES","cvDetail":"interpolated","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>coral>Porites sp.>Porites lutea","cvMethod":"isotope ratio mass spectrometry","cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil VPDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"}]}],"dataTableName":"03cpac03g","dataTableNotes":"Sample ID - SB8","earliestYear":1665,"earliestYearBP":285,"earliestYearCE":1665,"mostRecentYear":1703,"mostRecentYearBP":247,"mostRecentYearCE":1703,"species":[],"timeUnit":"AD"}],"siteName":"Palmyra Island"}],"studyCode":null,"studyName":"Palmyra Island - Modern and Fossil Coral del18O Data","studyNotes":null,"version":"1.0","xmlId":"1123"}