{"NOAAStudyId":"17194","contactInfo":{"address":"325 Broadway, E/NE31","city":"Boulder","constraints":"Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.","country":"USA","dataCenterUrl":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data","email":"paleo@noaa.gov","fax":"303-497-6513","longName":"National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce ","phone":"303-497-6280","postalCode":"80305-3328","shortName":"DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI","state":"CO","type":"CONTACT INFORMATION"},"contributionDate":"2014-09-15","dataPublisher":"NOAA","dataType":"FIRE HISTORY","dataTypeInformation":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data/datasets/fire-history","difMetadataLink":"http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/dif/xml/noaa-fire-17194.xml","doi":null,"earliestYearBP":350,"earliestYearCE":1600,"entryId":"noaa-fire-17194","funding":[],"investigators":"Gartner, M.H.; Sherriff, R.L.; Veblen, T.T.; Schoennagel, T.L.","mostRecentYearBP":-50,"mostRecentYearCE":2000,"onlineResourceLink":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/17194","originalSource":null,"publication":[{"abstract":null,"author":{"name":"Sherriff, R.L., R.V. Platt, T.T. Veblen, T.L. Schoennagel, and M.H. Gartner"},"citation":"Sherriff, R.L., R.V. Platt, T.T. Veblen, T.L. Schoennagel, and M.H. Gartner. 2014. Historical, observed, and modeled wildfire severity in montane forests of the Colorado Front Range. PLoS ONE, 9(9), e106971. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0106971","edition":null,"identifier":{"id":"10.1371/journal.pone.0106971","type":"doi","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0106971"},"issue":"9","journal":"PLoS ONE","pages":null,"pubRank":"2","pubYear":2014,"reportNumber":"e106971","title":"Historical, observed, and modeled wildfire severity in montane forests of the Colorado Front Range","type":"publication","volume":"9"},{"abstract":"This study examines the influence of grasslands on fire frequency and occurrence in the ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa)-dominated forests of the central and northern Colorado Front Range. Fire frequency based on tree-ring firescar data was compared between 34 fire history sites adjacent to grasslands and 34 fire history sites not adjacent to grasslands for the time period 1675 - 1920. Relationships were examined between fire occurrence and values of the Palmer Drought Severity Index and sea-surface temperatures from the NINO3 region of the tropical Pacific Ocean (positive values indicating El Nino-like conditions and negative values La Nina-like conditions). Ponderosa pine stands adjacent to grasslands experienced more frequent fire than stands not adjacent to grasslands (P,0.05) owing to proximity to prevalent fine fuels able to support relatively frequent surface fires. Fire activity adjacent to grasslands showed a lagged positive relationship with moist years (positive Palmer Drought Severity Index and positive NINO3) antecedent to fire events whereas fire occurrence at sites not adjacent to grasslands showed no relationship to antecedent moist years. This study illustrates how the presence of grasslands in a ponderosa pine landscape results in increased fire frequency (a bottom-up influence) and also increases the sensitivity of fire activity to interannual climate variability (a top-down influence).","author":{"name":"Meredith H. Gartner, Thomas T. Veblen, Rosemary L. Sherriff\r\nand Tania L. Schoennagel"},"citation":"Meredith H. Gartner, Thomas T. Veblen, Rosemary L. Sherriff\r\nand Tania L. Schoennagel. 2012. Proximity to grasslands influences fire frequency and sensitivity to climate variability in Pinus ponderosa forests of the Colorado Front Range. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 21, 562-571. doi: dx.doi.org/10.1071/WF10103","edition":null,"identifier":{"id":"dx.doi.org/10.1071/WF10103","type":"doi","url":"http://dx.doi.org/dx.doi.org/10.1071/WF10103"},"issue":null,"journal":"International Journal of Wildland Fire","pages":"562-571","pubRank":"1","pubYear":2012,"reportNumber":null,"title":"Proximity to grasslands influences fire frequency and sensitivity to climate variability in Pinus ponderosa forests of the Colorado Front Range","type":"publication","volume":"21"}],"reconstruction":"N","scienceKeywords":null,"site":[{"NOAASiteId":"57192","geo":{"geoType":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":["39","41","-106","-104"],"type":"POLYGON"},"properties":{"easternmostLongitude":"-104","maxElevationMeters":null,"minElevationMeters":null,"northernmostLatitude":"41","southernmostLatitude":"39","westernmostLongitude":"-106"}},"locationName":"Continent>North America>United States Of America>Colorado","mappable":"N","paleoData":[{"NOAADataTableId":"33195","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>fire history>fire scar dates","earth science>paleoclimate>fire history>establishment dates"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/updates/contributions-by-author/sherriff2014/","linkText":"Data Folder","urlDescription":"Data Folder","variables":[]}],"dataTableName":"Sherriff2014","dataTableNotes":null,"earliestYear":1600,"earliestYearBP":350,"earliestYearCE":1600,"mostRecentYear":2000,"mostRecentYearBP":-50,"mostRecentYearCE":2000,"species":[],"timeUnit":"AD"}],"siteName":"Colorado Front Range"}],"studyCode":"USG1-001","studyName":"Gartner Fire Data From the Front Range Colorado IMPD USG1-001","studyNotes":"","version":"1.0","xmlId":"14842"}