{"NOAAStudyId":"5414","contactInfo":{"address":"325 Broadway, E/NE31","city":"Boulder","constraints":"Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.","country":"USA","dataCenterUrl":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data","email":"paleo@noaa.gov","fax":"303-497-6513","longName":"National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce ","phone":"303-497-6280","postalCode":"80305-3328","shortName":"DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI","state":"CO","type":"CONTACT INFORMATION"},"contributionDate":"2004-07-01","dataPublisher":"NOAA","dataType":"HISTORICAL","dataTypeInformation":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data/datasets/historical","difMetadataLink":"http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/dif/xml/noaa-historical-5414.xml","doi":null,"earliestYearBP":580,"earliestYearCE":1370,"entryId":"noaa-historical-5414","funding":[],"investigators":"Chuine, I.; Yiou, P.; Viovy, N.; Seguin, B.; Daux, V.; Le Roy Ladurie, E.","mostRecentYearBP":-53,"mostRecentYearCE":2003,"onlineResourceLink":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/5414","originalSource":null,"publication":[{"abstract":"French records of grape-harvest dates in Burgundy were used to reconstructspring-summer temperatures from 1370 to 2003 using a process-based phenologymodel developed for the Pinot Noir grape. Our results reveal that temperaturesas high as those reached in the 1990s have occurred several times in Burgundy since 1370. However, the summer of 2003 appears to have been extraordinary, with temperatures that were probably higher than in any other year since 1370.","author":null,"citation":"Chuine, I.;Yiou, P.;Viovy, N.;Seguin, B.;Daux, V.;Le Roy Ladurie, E. 2004. Grape ripening as a past climate indicator. Nature, 432, 289-290.","edition":null,"identifier":null,"issue":null,"journal":"Nature","pages":null,"pubRank":"1","pubYear":null,"reportNumber":null,"title":null,"type":"publication","volume":null}],"reconstruction":"Y","scienceKeywords":["Air Temperature Reconstruction"],"site":[{"NOAASiteId":"6542","geo":{"geoType":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":["45.316","5.016"],"type":"POINT"},"properties":{"easternmostLongitude":"5.016","maxElevationMeters":null,"minElevationMeters":null,"northernmostLatitude":"45.316","southernmostLatitude":"45.316","westernmostLongitude":"5.016"}},"locationName":"Continent>Europe>Western Europe>France>Burgundy","mappable":"Y","paleoData":[{"NOAADataTableId":"7146","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>historical>crop harvests"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/historical/france/burgundy2004.txt","linkText":"burgundy2004.txt","urlDescription":"Data","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CLIMATE RECONSTRUCTIONS","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"year Common Era","cvWhat":"age variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"anomalized from 1960-1989 reference period for Dijon","cvDataType":"CLIMATE RECONSTRUCTIONS|HISTORICAL","cvDetail":"anomalized","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":"5-month period>Apr-Aug","cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"degree Celsius","cvWhat":"earth system variable>temperature variable>temperature"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"HISTORICAL","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"year Common Era","cvWhat":"age variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"\"Pinot Noir grape harvest date, number of days after September 1\"","cvDataType":"HISTORICAL","cvDetail":"raw","cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"day","cvWhat":"earth system variable>ecosystem variable>ecosystem phenomenon>phenological event>grape harvest date"}]}],"dataTableName":"Pinot Noir veraison","dataTableNotes":null,"earliestYear":1370,"earliestYearBP":580,"earliestYearCE":1370,"mostRecentYear":2003,"mostRecentYearBP":-53,"mostRecentYearCE":2003,"species":[],"timeUnit":"AD"}],"siteName":"Dijon"}],"studyCode":null,"studyName":"Chuine et al. 2004 Burgundy Grape Harvest Dates and Spring-Summer Temperature Reconstruction","studyNotes":null,"version":"1.0","xmlId":"7073"}