{"NOAAStudyId":"14650","contactInfo":{"address":"325 Broadway, E/NE31","city":"Boulder","constraints":"Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.","country":"USA","dataCenterUrl":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data","email":"paleo@noaa.gov","fax":"303-497-6513","longName":"National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce ","phone":"303-497-6280","postalCode":"80305-3328","shortName":"DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI","state":"CO","type":"CONTACT INFORMATION"},"contributionDate":"2013-07-15","dataPublisher":"NOAA","dataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","dataTypeInformation":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data/datasets/paleoceanography","difMetadataLink":"http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/dif/xml/noaa-ocean-14650.xml","doi":null,"earliestYearBP":143000,"earliestYearCE":-141050,"entryId":"noaa-ocean-14650","funding":[],"investigators":"Sanchez Goñi, M.F.","mostRecentYearBP":27000,"mostRecentYearCE":-25050,"onlineResourceLink":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/14650","originalSource":null,"publication":[{"abstract":null,"author":null,"citation":"Sanchez Goñi, M.F., Bakker P., Desprat S., Carlson A.E., Van Meerbeeck C.J., Peyron O., Naughton F., Fletcher W.J., Eynaud F., Rossignol L., and Renssen H. 2012. European climate optimum and enhanced Greenland melt during the Last Interglacial. Geology, 40, 627-630. DOI: 10.1130/G32908.1","edition":null,"identifier":{"id":"10.1130/G32908.1","type":"doi","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G32908.1"},"issue":null,"journal":"Geology","pages":null,"pubRank":"2","pubYear":2012,"reportNumber":null,"title":"European climate optimum and enhanced Greenland melt during the Last Interglacial","type":"publication","volume":null},{"abstract":null,"author":null,"citation":"Sanchez Goñi, M.F., A. Landais, W.J. Fletcher, F. Naughton, S. Desprat, and J. Duprat. 2008. Contrasting impacts of Dansgaard-Oeshger events over a western European latitudinal transect modulated by orbital parameters. Quaternary Science Reviews, 27, 1136-1151. DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.03.003. ","edition":null,"identifier":{"id":"10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.03.003","type":"doi","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.03.003"},"issue":null,"journal":"Quaternary Science Reviews","pages":null,"pubRank":"3","pubYear":2008,"reportNumber":null,"title":"Contrasting impacts of Dansgaard-Oeshger events over a western European latitudinal transect modulated by orbital parameters","type":"publication","volume":null},{"abstract":null,"author":null,"citation":"Naughton, F., M.F. Sanchez Goñi, S. Desprata, J.-L. Turona, J. Duprata, B. Malaizéa, C. Jolia, E. Cortijo, T. Dragod, and M.C. Freitas. 2007. Present-day and past (last 25 000 years) marine pollen signal off western Iberia. Marine Micropaleontology, 62, 91-114. DOI: 10.1016/j.marmicro.2006.07.006","edition":null,"identifier":{"id":"10.1016/j.marmicro.2006.07.006","type":"doi","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2006.07.006"},"issue":null,"journal":"Marine Micropaleontology","pages":null,"pubRank":"8","pubYear":2007,"reportNumber":null,"title":"Present-day and past (last 25 000 years) marine pollen signal off western Iberia","type":"publication","volume":null},{"abstract":null,"author":null,"citation":"Sanchez Goñi, M.F., M.F. Loutre, M. Crucifix, O. Peyron, L. Santos, J. Duprat, B. Malaize, J.-L. Turon, and J.-P. Peypouquet. 2005. Increasing vegetation and climate gradient in Western Europe over the Last Glacial Inception (122–110 ka): data-model comparison. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 231(1-2), 111-130. DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.12.010","edition":null,"identifier":{"id":"10.1016/j.epsl.2004.12.010","type":"doi","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2004.12.010"},"issue":null,"journal":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","pages":null,"pubRank":"9","pubYear":2005,"reportNumber":null,"title":"Increasing vegetation and climate gradient in Western Europe over the Last Glacial Inception (122–110 ka): data-model comparison","type":"publication","volume":null},{"abstract":null,"author":null,"citation":"Sanchez-Goñi, M.F., A. Landais, I. Cacho, J. Duprat, and L. Rossignol. 2009. Contrasting intrainterstadial climatic evolution between high and middle latitudes: A close-up of Greenland Interstadials 8 and 12. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 10(4), Q04U04. DOI: 10.1029/2008GC002369","edition":null,"identifier":{"id":"10.1029/2008GC002369","type":"doi","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GC002369"},"issue":null,"journal":"Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems","pages":null,"pubRank":"7","pubYear":2009,"reportNumber":null,"title":"Contrasting intrainterstadial climatic evolution between high and middle latitudes: A close-up of Greenland Interstadials 8 and 12","type":"publication","volume":null},{"abstract":null,"author":null,"citation":"Naughton, F., M.F. Sanchez Goñi, M. Kageyama, E. Bard, J. Duprat, E. Cortijo, S. Desprat, B. Malaize, C. Joli, F. Rostek, and J.L. Turon. 2009. Wet to dry climatic trend in north western Iberia within Heinrich events. Earth and Planetary Sciences Letters, 284, 329-342. DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2009.05.001","edition":null,"identifier":{"id":"10.1016/j.epsl.2009.05.001","type":"doi","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2009.05.001"},"issue":null,"journal":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","pages":null,"pubRank":"6","pubYear":2009,"reportNumber":null,"title":"Wet to dry climatic trend in north western Iberia within Heinrich events","type":"publication","volume":null},{"abstract":null,"author":null,"citation":"Sanchez-Goñi M.F., F. Eynaud, J.L. Turon, and N.J. Shackleton. 1999. High resolution palynological record off the Iberian margin: direct land-sea correlation for the Last Interglacial complex. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 171, 123-137. DOI: 10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00141-7","edition":null,"identifier":{"id":"10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00141-7","type":"doi","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00141-7"},"issue":null,"journal":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","pages":null,"pubRank":"5","pubYear":1999,"reportNumber":null,"title":"High resolution palynological record off the Iberian margin: direct land-sea correlation for the Last Interglacial complex","type":"publication","volume":null},{"abstract":null,"author":null,"citation":"Sanchez-Goñi, M.F., J.L. Turon, F. Eynaud, and S. Gendreau. 2000. European climatic response to millenial-scale changes in the atmosphere-ocean system during the Last Glacial period. Quaternary Research, 54, 394-403. DOI: 10.1006/qres.2000.2176","edition":null,"identifier":{"id":"10.1006/qres.2000.2176","type":"doi","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/qres.2000.2176"},"issue":null,"journal":"Quaternary Research","pages":null,"pubRank":"4","pubYear":2000,"reportNumber":null,"title":"European climatic response to millenial-scale changes in the atmosphere-ocean system during the Last Glacial period","type":"publication","volume":null},{"abstract":"A period of continental ice growth between about 80,000 and 70,000 years ago was controlled by a decrease in summer insolation, and was among the four largest ice expansions of the past 250,000 years. The moisture source for this ice sheet expansion, known as the Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 5a/4 transition, has been proposed to be the warm subpolar and northern subtropical Atlantic Ocean. However, the mechanism by which glaciers kept growing through three suborbital cooling events within this period, which were associated with iceberg discharge in the North Atlantic and cooling over Greenland, is unclear. Here we reconstruct parallel records of sea surface and air temperatures from marine microfossil and pollen data, respectively, from two sediment cores collected within the northern subtropical gyre. The thermal gradient between the cold air and warmer sea increased throughout the MIS5a/4 transition, and was marked by three intervals of even more pronounced thermal gradients associated with the C20, C19 and C18’ cold events. We argue that the warm ocean surface along the western European margin provided a source of moisture that was transported, through northward-tracking storms, to feed ice sheets in colder Greenland, northern Europe and the Arctic.","author":{"name":"Sanchez Goñi, M.F., E. Bard, A. Landais, L. Rossignol, and F. d'Errico"},"citation":"Sanchez Goñi, M.F., E. Bard, A. Landais, L. Rossignol, and F. d'Errico. 2013. Air-sea temperature decoupling in western Europe during the last interglacial-glacial transition. Nature Geoscience, 6, 837-841. doi: 10.1038/NGEO1924","edition":null,"identifier":{"id":"10.1038/NGEO1924","type":"doi","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/NGEO1924"},"issue":null,"journal":"Nature Geoscience","pages":"837-841","pubRank":"1","pubYear":2013,"reportNumber":null,"title":"Air-sea temperature decoupling in western Europe during the last interglacial-glacial transition","type":"publication","volume":"6"}],"reconstruction":"Y","scienceKeywords":["Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles","Last Interglacial"],"site":[{"NOAASiteId":"19197","geo":{"geoType":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":["37.8","-10.17"],"type":"POINT"},"properties":{"easternmostLongitude":"-10.17","maxElevationMeters":"-3146","minElevationMeters":"-3146","northernmostLatitude":"37.8","southernmostLatitude":"37.8","westernmostLongitude":"-10.17"}},"locationName":"Ocean>Atlantic Ocean>North Atlantic Ocean","mappable":"Y","paleoData":[{"NOAADataTableId":"24717","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>paleocean>lithology"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/sanchezgoni2013/sanchezgoni2013-md95-2042-ird.txt","linkText":"sanchezgoni2013-md95-2042-ird.txt","urlDescription":"Original Data and Full Metadata","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"centimeter","cvWhat":"depth variable>depth"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"calendar kiloyear before present","cvWhat":"age variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"count per gram","cvWhat":"geological material>bulk geological material>mineral matter>ice rafted debris"}]}],"dataTableName":"MD95-2042-SG13 IRD","dataTableNotes":"The dataset includes the Ice Rafted Debris concentration in grains/gram of dry sediment for the period 27-141 ka.","earliestYear":141000,"earliestYearBP":141000,"earliestYearCE":-139050,"mostRecentYear":27000,"mostRecentYearBP":27000,"mostRecentYearCE":-25050,"species":[],"timeUnit":"cal yr BP"},{"NOAADataTableId":"24720","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>paleocean>population abundance"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/sanchezgoni2013/sanchezgoni2013-md95-2042-npachy.txt","linkText":"sanchezgoni2013-md95-2042-npachy.txt","urlDescription":"Original Data and Full Metadata","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"centimeter","cvWhat":"depth variable>depth"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"calendar kiloyear before present","cvWhat":"age variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"left coiling","cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"percent","cvWhat":"biological material>organism>foraminifer>identified foraminifer>Neogloboquadrina pachyderma>Neogloboquadrina pachyderma sinistral"}]}],"dataTableName":"MD95-2042-SG13 N.pachy-s","dataTableNotes":"The dataset includes the percentages of the Neogloboquadrina pachyderma left coiling for the period 27-141 ka.","earliestYear":141000,"earliestYearBP":141000,"earliestYearCE":-139050,"mostRecentYear":27000,"mostRecentYearBP":27000,"mostRecentYearCE":-25050,"species":[],"timeUnit":"cal yr BP"}],"siteName":"MD95-2042"},{"NOAASiteId":"55129","geo":{"geoType":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":["45.35","-5.216667"],"type":"POINT"},"properties":{"easternmostLongitude":"-5.216667","maxElevationMeters":"-4100","minElevationMeters":"-4100","northernmostLatitude":"45.35","southernmostLatitude":"45.35","westernmostLongitude":"-5.216667"}},"locationName":"Ocean>Atlantic Ocean>North Atlantic Ocean","mappable":"Y","paleoData":[{"NOAADataTableId":"24715","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>paleocean>reconstruction"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/sanchezgoni2013/sanchezgoni2013-md04-2845-sstfor.txt","linkText":"sanchezgoni2013-md04-2845-sstfor.txt","urlDescription":"Original Data and Full Metadata","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"centimeter","cvWhat":"depth variable>depth"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"calendar kiloyear before present","cvWhat":"age variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CLIMATE RECONSTRUCTIONS|PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"reconstruction material>biological assemblage>foraminifer assemblage","cvMethod":"modern analogue technique","cvSeasonality":"3-month period>Jul-Sep","cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"degree Celsius","cvWhat":"earth system variable>temperature variable>temperature>sea water temperature>sea surface temperature"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"JAS-i","cvDataType":"CLIMATE RECONSTRUCTIONS|PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"reconstruction material>biological assemblage>foraminifer assemblage","cvMethod":"modern analogue technique","cvSeasonality":"3-month period>Jul-Sep","cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"degree Celsius","cvWhat":"earth system variable>temperature variable>temperature>sea water temperature>sea surface temperature"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"JAS-s","cvDataType":"CLIMATE RECONSTRUCTIONS|PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"reconstruction material>biological assemblage>foraminifer assemblage","cvMethod":"modern analogue technique","cvSeasonality":"3-month period>Jul-Sep","cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"degree Celsius","cvWhat":"earth system variable>temperature variable>temperature>sea water temperature>sea surface temperature"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CLIMATE RECONSTRUCTIONS|PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"reconstruction material>biological assemblage>foraminifer assemblage","cvMethod":"modern analogue technique","cvSeasonality":"3-month period>Jan-Mar","cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"degree Celsius","cvWhat":"earth system variable>temperature variable>temperature>sea water temperature>sea surface temperature"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"JFM-i","cvDataType":"CLIMATE RECONSTRUCTIONS|PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"reconstruction material>biological assemblage>foraminifer assemblage","cvMethod":"modern analogue technique","cvSeasonality":"3-month period>Jan-Mar","cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"degree Celsius","cvWhat":"earth system variable>temperature variable>temperature>sea water temperature>sea surface temperature"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"JFM-s","cvDataType":"CLIMATE RECONSTRUCTIONS|PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"reconstruction material>biological assemblage>foraminifer assemblage","cvMethod":"modern analogue technique","cvSeasonality":"3-month period>Jan-Mar","cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"degree Celsius","cvWhat":"earth system variable>temperature variable>temperature>sea water temperature>sea surface temperature"}]}],"dataTableName":"MD04-2845-SG13 SST","dataTableNotes":"This dataset includes foraminifera-derived Sea Surface Temperatures (30-143 ka).","earliestYear":143000,"earliestYearBP":143000,"earliestYearCE":-141050,"mostRecentYear":30000,"mostRecentYearBP":30000,"mostRecentYearCE":-28050,"species":[],"timeUnit":"cal yr BP"},{"NOAADataTableId":"24716","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>paleocean>lithology"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/sanchezgoni2013/sanchezgoni2013-md04-2845-ird.txt","linkText":"sanchezgoni2013-md04-2845-ird.txt","urlDescription":"Original Data and Full Metadata","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"centimeter","cvWhat":"depth variable>depth"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"calendar kiloyear before present","cvWhat":"age variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"count per gram","cvWhat":"geological material>bulk geological material>mineral matter>ice rafted debris"}]}],"dataTableName":"MD04-2845-SG13-IRD","dataTableNotes":"This dataset includes Ice Rafted Debris concentration in grains/gram of dry sediment.","earliestYear":135000,"earliestYearBP":135000,"earliestYearCE":-133050,"mostRecentYear":36000,"mostRecentYearBP":36000,"mostRecentYearCE":-34050,"species":[],"timeUnit":"cal yr BP"},{"NOAADataTableId":"24718","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>paleocean>population abundance"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/sanchezgoni2013/sanchezgoni2013-md04-2845-npachy.txt","linkText":"sanchezgoni2013-md04-2845-npachy.txt","urlDescription":"Original Data and Full Metadata","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"centimeter","cvWhat":"depth variable>depth"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"calendar kiloyear before present","cvWhat":"age variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"left coiling","cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"percent","cvWhat":"biological material>organism>foraminifer>identified foraminifer>Neogloboquadrina pachyderma>Neogloboquadrina pachyderma sinistral"}]}],"dataTableName":"MD04-2845-SG13 N.pachy","dataTableNotes":"This dataset includes the percentages of Neogloboquadrina pachyderma left coiling for the period 36-135 ka.","earliestYear":135000,"earliestYearBP":135000,"earliestYearCE":-133050,"mostRecentYear":36000,"mostRecentYearBP":36000,"mostRecentYearCE":-34050,"species":[],"timeUnit":"cal yr BP"},{"NOAADataTableId":"24719","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>paleocean>carbon isotopes","earth science>paleoclimate>paleocean>oxygen isotopes"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/sanchezgoni2013/sanchezgoni2013-md04-2845-isot.txt","linkText":"sanchezgoni2013-md04-2845-isot.txt","urlDescription":"Original Data and Full Metadata","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"centimeter","cvWhat":"depth variable>depth"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"calendar kiloyear before present","cvWhat":"age variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>foraminifer>benthic foraminifer","cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil PDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>foraminifer>benthic foraminifer","cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"per mil PDB","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 13C"}]}],"dataTableName":"MD04-2845-SG13-Isotopes","dataTableNotes":"This dataset contains benthic foraminifera d18O and d13C for the period 66-143 ka.","earliestYear":143000,"earliestYearBP":143000,"earliestYearCE":-141050,"mostRecentYear":66000,"mostRecentYearBP":66000,"mostRecentYearCE":-64050,"species":[],"timeUnit":"cal yr BP"}],"siteName":"MD04-2845"},{"NOAASiteId":"55130","geo":{"geoType":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":["42.15","-9.68"],"type":"POINT"},"properties":{"easternmostLongitude":"-9.68","maxElevationMeters":"-2110","minElevationMeters":"-2110","northernmostLatitude":"42.15","southernmostLatitude":"42.15","westernmostLongitude":"-9.68"}},"locationName":"Ocean>Atlantic Ocean>North Atlantic Ocean","mappable":"Y","paleoData":[{"NOAADataTableId":"24721","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>paleocean>biomarkers"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/sanchezgoni2013/sanchezgoni2013-md99-2331-sstuk37.txt","linkText":"sanchezgoni2013-md99-2331-sstuk37.txt","urlDescription":"Original Data and Full Metadata","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CLIMATE RECONSTRUCTIONS|PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"reconstruction material>organic compound index>alkenone unsaturation index","cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"degree Celsius","cvWhat":"earth system variable>temperature variable>temperature>sea water temperature>sea surface temperature"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"centimeter","cvWhat":"depth variable>depth"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"calendar kiloyear before present","cvWhat":"age variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"geological material>bulk geological material>sediment","cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"parts per billion","cvWhat":"chemical composition>compound>organic compound>organooxygen compound>ketone>alkenone"}]}],"dataTableName":"MD99-2331-SG13 SST Uk'37","dataTableNotes":"This dataset includes alkenone-derived Sea Surface Temperatures for the period 46-141 ka.","earliestYear":141000,"earliestYearBP":141000,"earliestYearCE":-139050,"mostRecentYear":46000,"mostRecentYearBP":46000,"mostRecentYearCE":-44050,"species":[],"timeUnit":"cal yr BP"},{"NOAADataTableId":"24722","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>paleocean>reconstruction"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/sanchezgoni2013/sanchezgoni2013-md99-2331-sstfor.txt","linkText":"sanchezgoni2013-md99-2331-sstfor.txt","urlDescription":"Original Data and Full Metadata","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"CLIMATE RECONSTRUCTIONS|PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"reconstruction material>biological assemblage>foraminifer assemblage","cvMethod":"modern analogue technique","cvSeasonality":"3-month period>Jul-Sep","cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"degree Celsius","cvWhat":"earth system variable>temperature variable>temperature>sea water temperature>sea surface temperature"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"JAS-i","cvDataType":"CLIMATE RECONSTRUCTIONS|PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"reconstruction material>biological assemblage>foraminifer assemblage","cvMethod":"modern analogue technique","cvSeasonality":"3-month period>Jul-Sep","cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"degree Celsius","cvWhat":"earth system variable>temperature variable>temperature>sea water temperature>sea surface temperature"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"JAS-s","cvDataType":"CLIMATE RECONSTRUCTIONS|PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"reconstruction material>biological assemblage>foraminifer assemblage","cvMethod":"modern analogue technique","cvSeasonality":"3-month period>Jul-Sep","cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"degree Celsius","cvWhat":"earth system variable>temperature variable>temperature>sea water temperature>sea surface temperature"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"centimeter","cvWhat":"depth variable>depth"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"calendar kiloyear before present","cvWhat":"age variable>age"}]}],"dataTableName":"MD99-2331-SG13 SST Foram","dataTableNotes":"This dataset includes foraminifera derived Sea Surface Temperatures for the period 46-141 ka.","earliestYear":141000,"earliestYearBP":141000,"earliestYearCE":-139050,"mostRecentYear":46000,"mostRecentYearBP":46000,"mostRecentYearCE":-44050,"species":[],"timeUnit":"cal yr BP"},{"NOAADataTableId":"24723","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>paleocean>lithology"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/sanchezgoni2013/sanchezgoni2013-md99-2331-ird.txt","linkText":"sanchezgoni2013-md99-2331-ird.txt","urlDescription":"Original Data and Full Metadata","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"centimeter","cvWhat":"depth variable>depth"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"calendar kiloyear before present","cvWhat":"age variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"count per gram","cvWhat":"geological material>bulk geological material>mineral matter>ice rafted debris"}]}],"dataTableName":"MD99-2331-SG13 IRD","dataTableNotes":"This dataset includes Ice Rafted Debris concentration in grains/gram of dry sediment for the period 46-141 ka.","earliestYear":141000,"earliestYearBP":141000,"earliestYearCE":-139050,"mostRecentYear":46000,"mostRecentYearBP":46000,"mostRecentYearCE":-44050,"species":[],"timeUnit":"cal yr BP"},{"NOAADataTableId":"24724","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>paleocean>population abundance"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/sanchezgoni2013/sanchezgoni2013-md99-2331-npachy.txt","linkText":"sanchezgoni2013-md99-2331-npachy.txt","urlDescription":"Original Data and Full Metadata","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"centimeter","cvWhat":"depth variable>depth"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"percent","cvWhat":"biological material>organism>foraminifer>identified foraminifer>Neogloboquadrina pachyderma"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"calendar kiloyear before present","cvWhat":"age variable>age"}]}],"dataTableName":"MD99-2331-SG13 N.pachy-s","dataTableNotes":"This dataset includes the percentages of Neogloboquadrina pachyderma left coiling for the period 46-141 ka.","earliestYear":141000,"earliestYearBP":141000,"earliestYearCE":-139050,"mostRecentYear":46000,"mostRecentYearBP":46000,"mostRecentYearCE":-44050,"species":[],"timeUnit":"cal yr BP"}],"siteName":"MD99-2331"}],"studyCode":null,"studyName":"North Atlantic SST, Foraminifera, Isotope and Ice-Rafted Debris Data during the last interglacial and glacial","studyNotes":"","version":"1.0","xmlId":"12631"}