{"NOAAStudyId":"19462","contactInfo":{"address":"325 Broadway, E/NE31","city":"Boulder","constraints":"Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.","country":"USA","dataCenterUrl":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data","email":"paleo@noaa.gov","fax":"303-497-6513","longName":"National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce ","phone":"303-497-6280","postalCode":"80305-3328","shortName":"DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI","state":"CO","type":"CONTACT INFORMATION"},"contributionDate":"2015-11-16","dataPublisher":"NOAA","dataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","dataTypeInformation":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data/datasets/paleoceanography","difMetadataLink":"http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/dif/xml/noaa-ocean-19462.xml","doi":null,"earliestYearBP":null,"earliestYearCE":null,"entryId":"noaa-ocean-19462","funding":[{"fundingAgency":"US National Science Foundation","fundingGrant":"OCE-9117111"}],"investigators":"Lynch-Stieglitz, J.; van Geen, A.; Fairbanks, R.G.","mostRecentYearBP":null,"mostRecentYearCE":null,"onlineResourceLink":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/19462","originalSource":null,"publication":[{"abstract":"New measurements of Cd/Ca ratios for glacial benthic foraminifera from the continental shelf and slope off Tasmania and South Australia are presented. When combined with glacial carbon isotope measurements [Lynch-Stieglitz et al., 1994], these data from the glacial Subantarctic Zone suggest that a water mass with a high value of the conservative tracer δ13Cas occupied not only the shallow (1–2 km) portions of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans but was present in the glacial Subantarctic as well. The oceanic Cd concentrations, Cdw, predicted for the glacial Subantarctic are intermediate between those from the glacial Atlantic and the glacial Pacific, supporting the idea that Glacial North Atlantic Intermediate Water may have reached the intermediate depth Pacific via the Antarctic Circumpolar Circulation [Lynch-Stieglitz and Fairbanks, 1994].","author":{"name":"Lynch-Stieglitz, J., van Geen, A., Fairbanks, R.G."},"citation":"Lynch-Stieglitz, J., van Geen, A., Fairbanks, R.G. 1996. Interocean exchange of Glacial North Atlantic Intermediate Water: Evidence from Subantarctic Cd/Ca and carbon isotope measurements. Paleoceanography, 11(2), 191-201. doi: 10.1029/95PA03772","edition":null,"identifier":{"id":"10.1029/95PA03772","type":"doi","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/95PA03772"},"issue":"2","journal":"Paleoceanography","pages":"191-201","pubRank":"1","pubYear":1996,"reportNumber":null,"title":"Interocean exchange of Glacial North Atlantic Intermediate Water: Evidence from Subantarctic Cd/Ca and carbon isotope measurements","type":"publication","volume":"11"}],"reconstruction":"N","scienceKeywords":null,"site":[{"NOAASiteId":"56645","geo":{"geoType":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":["-42.31","-37.55","138.583","144.59"],"type":"POLYGON"},"properties":{"easternmostLongitude":"144.59","maxElevationMeters":null,"minElevationMeters":null,"northernmostLatitude":"-37.55","southernmostLatitude":"-42.31","westernmostLongitude":"138.583"}},"locationName":"Ocean>Indian Ocean","mappable":"Y","paleoData":[{"NOAADataTableId":"30058","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>paleocean>trace metals in carbonates"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/lynch-stieglitz1996/lynch-stieglitz1996.txt","linkText":"Trace Metal Data","urlDescription":"Formatted Text File","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":"Core name","cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Character","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":null,"cvWhat":"sampling metadata>notes"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"degree north","cvWhat":"sampling metadata>latitude"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"degree east","cvWhat":"sampling metadata>longitude"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"centimeter","cvWhat":"depth variable>depth"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>foraminifer>benthic foraminifer>calcareous benthic foraminifer>Uvigerina sp.","cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"millimole per mole","cvWhat":"chemical composition>element or compound ratio>cadmium/calcium"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>foraminifer>benthic foraminifer>calcareous benthic foraminifer>Uvigerina sp.","cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"millimole per mole","cvWhat":"chemical composition>element or compound ratio>manganese/calcium"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"seawater cadmium determined using the depth-dependent distribution coefficient of Boyle 1992","cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>foraminifer>benthic foraminifer>calcareous benthic foraminifer>Uvigerina sp.","cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"nanomole per kilogram","cvWhat":"chemical composition>element or single-element molecule>cadmium"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>foraminifer>benthic foraminifer>calcareous benthic foraminifer>Cibicidoides sp.>Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi","cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"millimole per mole","cvWhat":"chemical composition>element or compound ratio>cadmium/calcium"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>foraminifer>benthic foraminifer>calcareous benthic foraminifer>Cibicidoides sp.>Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi","cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"millimole per mole","cvWhat":"chemical composition>element or compound ratio>manganese/calcium"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"seawater cadmium determined using the depth-dependent distribution coefficient of Boyle 1992","cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>foraminifer>benthic foraminifer>calcareous benthic foraminifer>Cibicidoides sp.>Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi","cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"nanomole per kilogram","cvWhat":"chemical composition>element or single-element molecule>cadmium"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>foraminifer>benthic foraminifer>calcareous benthic foraminifer>Cibicidoides sp.","cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"millimole per mole","cvWhat":"chemical composition>element or compound ratio>cadmium/calcium"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>foraminifer>benthic foraminifer>calcareous benthic foraminifer>Cibicidoides sp.","cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"millimole per mole","cvWhat":"chemical composition>element or compound ratio>manganese/calcium"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"seawater cadmium determined using the depth-dependent distribution coefficient of Boyle 1992","cvDataType":"PALEOCEANOGRAPHY","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":"biological material>organism>foraminifer>benthic foraminifer>calcareous benthic foraminifer>Cibicidoides sp.","cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"nanomole per kilogram","cvWhat":"chemical composition>element or single-element molecule>cadmium"}]}],"dataTableName":"S.Indian Ocean Trace Metals LS96","dataTableNotes":null,"earliestYear":null,"earliestYearBP":null,"earliestYearCE":null,"mostRecentYear":null,"mostRecentYearBP":null,"mostRecentYearCE":null,"species":[],"timeUnit":null}],"siteName":"Southeast Continental Margin of Australia"}],"studyCode":null,"studyName":"South Australia Subantarctic Benthic Foraminifera Cd/Ca, Mn/Ca and Carbon Isotope Data","studyNotes":"Data comes from these South Indian Ocean cores:\n Core Name Lat Lon Depth\n RS67-GC3 -37.55 138.583 1476 m\n RS67-GC13 -38.465 140.167 2525 m\n RS67-GC16 -38.333 140.182 1650 m\n RS67-GC27 -38.648 141.192 506 m\n RS78-GC18 -41.385 144.233 814 m\n SO36-SL7 -42.31 144.67 1085 m\n SO36-SL17 -42.05 144.59 1042 m\n         Provided Keywords: Australia, benthic foraminifera, isotopes, Last Glacial Maximum","version":"1.0","xmlId":"17174"}