{"NOAAStudyId":"16680","contactInfo":{"address":"325 Broadway, E/NE31","city":"Boulder","constraints":"Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.","country":"USA","dataCenterUrl":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data","email":"paleo@noaa.gov","fax":"303-497-6513","longName":"National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce ","phone":"303-497-6280","postalCode":"80305-3328","shortName":"DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI","state":"CO","type":"CONTACT INFORMATION"},"contributionDate":"2014-02-27","dataPublisher":"NOAA","dataType":"TREE RING","dataTypeInformation":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data/datasets/tree-ring","difMetadataLink":"http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/dif/xml/noaa-tree-16680.xml","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25921/4nmc-9053","earliestYearBP":99,"earliestYearCE":1851,"entryId":"noaa-tree-16680","funding":[],"investigators":"Fischer, S.","mostRecentYearBP":-54,"mostRecentYearCE":2004,"onlineResourceLink":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/16680","originalSource":null,"publication":[{"abstract":"An improved understanding of the spatiotemporal climate/growth relationship of our forests is of particular importance for assessing the consequences of climate warming. A total of 67 stands of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.), sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), and spruce (Picea abies Karst.) from sites located in the transition zone from the lowlands to the low mountain ranges of West Germany have been analysed. A combination of pointer year and cluster analysis was used to find groups with similar growth anomaly patterns over the 1941-2000 period. Shifted reaction patterns especially characterise differences in the growth behaviour of the clusters. These are controlled by different reactions to the climate conditions in winter and spring and are determined by a complex system of forcing factors. Results of this study reflect the enormous importance of the length of the growing season. Increasing the duration of the vegetation period climate warming can change the climate/growth relationship of trees, thereby confounding climate reconstructions which use tree rings. Since forcing factors have been detected that are more important than the tree species, we recommend the application of growth-specific approaches for the analysis of tree species' vulnerability to climate.","author":{"name":"Stefanie Fischer and Burkhard Neuwirth"},"citation":"Stefanie Fischer and Burkhard Neuwirth. 2013. Vulnerability of Trees to Climate Events in Temperate Forests of West Germany. ISRN Forestry, 2013(201360). doi: 10.1155/2013/201360","edition":null,"identifier":{"id":"10.1155/2013/201360","type":"doi","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/201360"},"issue":"201360","journal":"ISRN Forestry","pages":null,"pubRank":"1","pubYear":2013,"reportNumber":null,"title":"Vulnerability of Trees to Climate Events in Temperate Forests of West Germany","type":"publication","volume":"2013"}],"reconstruction":"N","scienceKeywords":["FASY","Fagus sylvatica L.","common beech","European beech"],"site":[{"NOAASiteId":"56035","geo":{"geoType":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":["50.6667","7.2333"],"type":"POINT"},"properties":{"easternmostLongitude":"7.2333","maxElevationMeters":"360","minElevationMeters":"360","northernmostLatitude":"50.6667","southernmostLatitude":"50.6667","westernmostLongitude":"7.2333"}},"locationName":"Continent>Europe>Western Europe>Germany","mappable":"Y","paleoData":[{"NOAADataTableId":"26872","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>tree-ring>width>ring width"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/correlation-stats/germ164.txt","linkText":"germ164.txt","urlDescription":"Correlation Stats","variables":[]},{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>tree-ring>width>ring width"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ164.rwl","linkText":"germ164.rwl","urlDescription":"Raw Measurements","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvDataType":"TREE RING","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"year Common Era","cvWhat":"age variable>age"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999","cvDataType":"TREE RING","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":null,"cvUnit":"millimeter","cvWhat":"physical property>length>total ring width"}]},{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>tree-ring>width>ring width"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ164-noaa.rwl","linkText":"germ164-noaa.rwl","urlDescription":"Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":"Tree ID: drb0511m; 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units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999","cvDataType":"TREE RING","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":"drb0507m_raw","cvUnit":"millimeter","cvWhat":"physical property>length>total ring width"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"Tree ID: drb0506m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999","cvDataType":"TREE RING","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":"drb0506m_raw","cvUnit":"millimeter","cvWhat":"physical property>length>total ring width"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"Tree ID: drb0505m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999","cvDataType":"TREE RING","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":"drb0505m_raw","cvUnit":"millimeter","cvWhat":"physical property>length>total ring width"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"Tree ID: drb0504m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999","cvDataType":"TREE RING","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":"drb0504m_raw","cvUnit":"millimeter","cvWhat":"physical property>length>total ring width"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"Tree ID: drb0503m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999","cvDataType":"TREE RING","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":"drb0503m_raw","cvUnit":"millimeter","cvWhat":"physical property>length>total ring width"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"Tree ID: drb0502m; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999","cvDataType":"TREE RING","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":"drb0502m_raw","cvUnit":"millimeter","cvWhat":"physical property>length>total ring width"}]}],"dataTableName":"GERM164","dataTableNotes":null,"earliestYear":1851,"earliestYearBP":99,"earliestYearCE":1851,"mostRecentYear":2004,"mostRecentYearBP":-54,"mostRecentYearCE":2004,"species":[{"commonName":["European beech","common beech"],"scientificName":"Fagus sylvatica L.","speciesCode":"FASY"}],"timeUnit":"AD"}],"siteName":"Nordrhein-Westfalen/Siebengebirge drb05"}],"studyCode":"GERM164","studyName":"Fischer - Nordrhein-Westfalen/Siebengebirge drb05 - FASY - ITRDB GERM164","studyNotes":"Purpose of Collection:\n# climate/growth relationship NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-05.","version":"1.0","xmlId":"14389"}