{"NOAAStudyId":"25730","contactInfo":{"address":"325 Broadway, E/NE31","city":"Boulder","constraints":"Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.","country":"USA","dataCenterUrl":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data","email":"paleo@noaa.gov","fax":"303-497-6513","longName":"National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce ","phone":"303-497-6280","postalCode":"80305-3328","shortName":"DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI","state":"CO","type":"CONTACT INFORMATION"},"contributionDate":"2018-11-29","dataPublisher":"NOAA","dataType":"TREE RING","dataTypeInformation":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data/datasets/tree-ring","difMetadataLink":"http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/dif/xml/noaa-tree-25730.xml","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25921/8w3h-cy76","earliestYearBP":41,"earliestYearCE":1909,"entryId":"noaa-tree-25730","funding":[],"investigators":"Tucker, C.S.; Harley, G.L.; Trepanier, J.C.; DeLong, K.L.","mostRecentYearBP":-64,"mostRecentYearCE":2014,"onlineResourceLink":"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/25730","originalSource":null,"publication":[{"abstract":"The temporally incomplete tropical cyclone (TC) observational record limits the understanding of recurrence intervals and the impacts of repeated TCs on coastal ecosystems. Growth of maritime trees near the Gulf of Mexico may be affected by high winds, precipitation, and storm surges from TCs. Proxy records, such as tree growth recorded in annual ring widths, can be used to extend TC records temporally but must be verified with the observational record first. This study develops chronologies of total ring width (TRW), earlywood ring width (ERW), and latewood ring width (LRW) from slash pine (Pinus elliottii var. elliottii Engelm.) trees located 2 km from an open saltwater bay in the Grand Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve in coastal Mississippi, U.S.A. These chronologies are compared with TC storm surge and wind speed records using superposed epoch analysis. The year after a TC occurrence, tree growth is significantly (p < 0.05) suppressed (narrower than average annual growth rings) for TRW, ERW, and LRW with respect to storm surge and shows no statistical significance with high wind speeds. Individual trees display suppression in growth for 1-6 years after TC occurrences. This study demonstrates that slash pine trees in close proximity to salt water can be used to produce chronologies of TC occurrences for the northern Gulf of Mexico region and thus can eventually be used to extended and supplement temporally the existing TC observational record.","author":{"name":"Clay S. Tucker, Jill C. Trepanier, Grant L. Harley, Kristine L. DeLong"},"citation":"Clay S. Tucker, Jill C. Trepanier, Grant L. Harley, Kristine L. DeLong. 2018. Recording Tropical Cyclone Activity from 1909 to 2014 along the Northern Gulf of Mexico using Maritime Slash Pine Trees (Pinus elliottii var. elliottii Engelm.). Journal of Coastal Research, 34(2), 328-340. doi: 10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-16-00177.1","edition":null,"identifier":{"id":"10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-16-00177.1","type":"doi","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-16-00177.1"},"issue":"2","journal":"Journal of Coastal Research","pages":"328-340","pubRank":"1","pubYear":2018,"reportNumber":null,"title":"Recording Tropical Cyclone Activity from 1909 to 2014 along the Northern Gulf of Mexico using Maritime Slash Pine Trees (Pinus elliottii var. elliottii Engelm.)","type":"publication","volume":"34"}],"reconstruction":"N","scienceKeywords":["PIEL","Pinus elliottii Engelm.","slash pine"],"site":[{"NOAASiteId":"57762","geo":{"geoType":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":["30.401","-88.413"],"type":"POINT"},"properties":{"easternmostLongitude":"-88.413","maxElevationMeters":"2","minElevationMeters":"2","northernmostLatitude":"30.401","southernmostLatitude":"30.401","westernmostLongitude":"-88.413"}},"locationName":"Continent>North America>United States Of America>Mississippi","mappable":"Y","paleoData":[{"NOAADataTableId":"37653","coreLengthMeters":null,"dataFile":[{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>tree-ring>width>ring width"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/correlation-stats/ms004.txt","linkText":"ms004.txt","urlDescription":"Correlation Stats","variables":[]},{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>tree-ring>width>ring width"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/northamerica/usa/ms004.rwl","linkText":"ms004.rwl","urlDescription":"Raw Measurements","variables":[]},{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>tree-ring>width>earlywood width"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/northamerica/usa/ms004e.rwl","linkText":"ms004e.rwl","urlDescription":"Raw Measurements","variables":[]},{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>tree-ring>width>latewood width"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/northamerica/usa/ms004l.rwl","linkText":"ms004l.rwl","urlDescription":"Raw Measurements","variables":[]},{"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>tree-ring>width>ring width"],"fileUrl":"https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/northamerica/usa/ms004e-noaa.rwl","linkText":"ms004e-noaa.rwl","urlDescription":"Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File","variables":[{"cvAdditionalInfo":"Tree ID: 2GB2B; 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","cvDataType":"TREE RING","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":"2GB23B_raw","cvUnit":"millimeter","cvWhat":"physical property>length>total ring width"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"Tree ID: 2GB23S; ","cvDataType":"TREE RING","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":"2GB23S_raw","cvUnit":"millimeter","cvWhat":"physical property>length>total ring width"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"Tree ID: 2GB24B; ","cvDataType":"TREE RING","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":"2GB24B_raw","cvUnit":"millimeter","cvWhat":"physical property>length>total ring width"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"Tree ID: 2GB24S; ","cvDataType":"TREE RING","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":"2GB24S_raw","cvUnit":"millimeter","cvWhat":"physical property>length>total ring width"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"Tree ID: 2GB25A; ","cvDataType":"TREE RING","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":"2GB25A_raw","cvUnit":"millimeter","cvWhat":"physical property>length>total ring width"},{"cvAdditionalInfo":"Tree ID: 2GB25B; ","cvDataType":"TREE RING","cvDetail":null,"cvError":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvMaterial":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvSeasonality":null,"cvShortName":"2GB25B_raw","cvUnit":"millimeter","cvWhat":"physical property>length>total ring width"}]}],"dataTableName":"MS004","dataTableNotes":null,"earliestYear":1909,"earliestYearBP":41,"earliestYearCE":1909,"mostRecentYear":2014,"mostRecentYearBP":-64,"mostRecentYearCE":2014,"species":[{"commonName":["slash pine"],"scientificName":"Pinus elliottii Engelm.","speciesCode":"PIEL"}],"timeUnit":"AD"}],"siteName":"Grand Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve"}],"studyCode":"MS004","studyName":"Tucker - Grand Bay - PIEL - ITRDB MS004","studyNotes":"Three (3) cores were taken from each tree for this study. Some tree-ring series are denoted by \"S\", which marks the third core taken from that tree.  Total ring width, earlywood width, and latewood width measured. NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-08.","version":"1.0","xmlId":"63815"}