# Polar Urals #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 3.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite Publication, and Online_Resource and date accessed when using these data. # If there is no publication information, please cite Investigators, Title, and Online_Resource and date accessed. # # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/pages2k/pages2k-temperature-v2-2017/data-version-2.0.0/Arc-PolarUrals.Wilson.2015.txt # Online_Resource_Description: This file. NOAA WDS Paleo formatted metadata and data for version 2.0.0 of this dataset. # # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/pages2k/pages2k-temperature-v2-2017/data-version-2.0.0/Arc-PolarUrals.Wilson.2015.lpd # Online_Resource_Description: Linked Paleo Data (LiPD) formatted file containing the same metadata and data as this file, for version 2.0.0 of this dataset. # # Original_Source_URL: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/19743 # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # Archive: tree # Parameter_Keywords: # Dataset_DOI: # #------------------ # Contribution_Date # Date: #------------------ # File_Last_Modified_Date # Modified_Date: 2017-05-19 #------------------ # Title # Study_Name: Polar Urals #------------------ # Investigators # Investigators: Schneider, Lea;Smerdon, Jason E.;Büntgen, Ulf;Wilson, Rob J. S.;Myglan, Vladimir S.;Kirdyanov, Alexander V.;Esper, Jan #------------------ # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: #------------------ # Publication # Authors: Schneider, Lea;Smerdon, Jason E.;Büntgen, Ulf;Wilson, Rob J. S.;Myglan, Vladimir S.;Kirdyanov, Alexander V.;Esper, Jan # Published_Date_or_Year: 2006 # Published_Title: Revising midlatitude summer temperatures back to A.D. 600 based on a wood density network # Journal_Name: Geophysical Research Letters # Volume: 42 # Edition: # Issue: 11 # Pages: 4556-4562 # Report: # DOI: 10.1002/2015GL063956 # Online_Resource: doi.org # Full_Citation: # Abstract: Annually resolved and millennium-long reconstructions of large-scale temperature variability are primarily composed of tree ring width (TRW) chronologies. Changes in ring width, however, have recently been shown to bias the ratio between low- and high-frequency signals. To overcome limitations in capturing the full spectrum of past temperature variability, we present a network of 15 maximum latewood density (MXD) chronologies distributed across the Northern Hemisphere extratropics. Independent subsets of continental-scale records consistently reveal high MXD before 1580 and after 1910, with below average values between these periods. Reconstructed extratropical summer temperatures reflect not only these long-term trends but also distinct cooling pulses after large volcanic eruptions. In contrast to TRW-dominated reconstructions, this MXD-based record indicates a delayed onset of the Little Ice Age by almost two centuries. The reduced memory inherent in MXD is likely responsible for the rapid recovery from volcanic-induced cooling in the fourteenth century and the continuation of warmer temperatures until ~1600. #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: # Grant: #------------------ # Site_Information # Site_Name: Polar Urals # Location: # Country: # Northernmost_Latitude: 66.9 # Southernmost_Latitude: 66.9 # Easternmost_Longitude: 65.6 # Westernmost_Longitude: 65.6 # Elevation: 250 #------------------ # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: # Earliest_Year: 891.0 # Most_Recent_Year: 2006.0 # Time_Unit: AD # Core_Length: # Notes: #------------------ # Species # Species_Name: # Species_Code: # Common_Name: #------------------ # Chronology: #------------------ # Variables # # Data variables follow that are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Data line variables format: Variables list, one per line, shortname-tab-longname-tab-longname components ( 10 components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data, additional_information) # ##year Year AD, ,,AD, , tree, ,,N, ##density Late wood density, Tree Ring, ,NA, 6 7 8, tree, ,,C, ; paleoData_variableName changed - was originally RSFi; paleoData_units changed - was originally Index; paleoData_proxy changed - was originally Tree Ring; archiveType changed - was originally Tree Ring; # #------------------ # Data: # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header) # Missing_Values: nan # year density 891.0 1.97 892.0 0.02 893.0 0.84 894.0 0.43 895.0 0.78 896.0 -1.3 897.0 -0.14 898.0 1.28 899.0 -0.88 900.0 -0.19 901.0 -0.91 902.0 -0.87 903.0 -1.71 904.0 -1.72 905.0 -0.97 906.0 -0.5 907.0 -0.84 908.0 0.4 909.0 -0.53 910.0 1.17 911.0 -0.62 912.0 -0.62 913.0 -0.33 914.0 -0.9 915.0 0.46 916.0 -1.16 917.0 -1.19 918.0 -0.8 919.0 -0.51 920.0 1.97 921.0 -0.25 922.0 0.87 923.0 2.36 924.0 -0.83 925.0 -0.47 926.0 0.68 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