# Canadian Arctic and Greenland 15,000 Year July Temperature Reconstructions #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Center for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # NOTE: Please cite Publication, and Online_Resource and date accessed when using these data. # If there is no publication information, please cite Investigators, Title, and Online_Resource and date accessed. # # # Online_Resource: http://ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/18515 # # Original_Source_URL: ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/pollen/recons/northamerica/gajewski2015arctic-interp.txt # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # Archive: Climate Reconstructions #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2015-03-20 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Canadian Arctic and Greenland 15,000 Year July Temperature Reconstructions #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Gajewski, K. #-------------------- # Description_and_Notes # Description: July temperatures based on pollen from lake sediments across the Canadian Arctic Archipelago and Greenland. # The Modern Analogue Technique was used to estimate Tjul for 1400 pollen spectra from 39 lakes. Values were then interpolated # to 200 year intervals and regional averages computed. Highlights: Spatial patterns of temperature estimated for Canada # and Greenland for past 10ka. Major transitions of Holocene Arctic climate at 8.0ka and 5.2ka. Time-transgressive Holocene # Thermal Maximum quantified. # #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: Gajewski, K. # Published_Date_or_Year: 2015-05-01 # Published_Title: Quantitative reconstruction of Holocene temperatures across the Canadian Arctic and Greenland # Journal_Name: Global and Planetary Change # Volume: 128 # Edition: # Issue: # Pages: 14-23 # DOI: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2015.02.003 # Online_Resource: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921818115000417 # Full_Citation: # Abstract: Holocene temperature variations were reconstructed for the Canadian Arctic Archipelago and coastal Greenland using pollen data from 39 radiocarbon-dated lake sediment cores. Using the modern analog technique, mean July temperatures were estimated for the past 10.2 ka, and regional averages computed. In the western and central Arctic, maximum temperatures were found before 7 ka. In the eastern Canadian Arctic, north Greenland and east Greenland, maximum temperatures were found between 8 and 5 ka, and in southern Greenland after 4 ka. When combined with previously published reconstructions from boreal Canada and eastern Beringia, the Holocene climate history of this region can be divided into three parts with major transitions at 8.0 and 5.2 ka, however, the different regions had different histories. #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada # Grant: #------------------ # Site_Information # Site_Name: Canadian Arctic and Greenland # Location: Geographic Region>Arctic # Country: # Northernmost_Latitude: 83.0 # Southernmost_Latitude: 60.0 # Easternmost_Longitude: -20.0 # Westernmost_Longitude: -125.0 # Elevation: m #------------------ # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: Gajewski2015ArcticInterp # Earliest_Year: 15000 # Most_Recent_Year: 0 # Time_Unit: Cal. Year BP # Core_Length: m # Notes: #------------------ # Chronology: # # #---------------- # Variables # # Data variables follow that are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Data line variables format: Variables list, one per line, shortname-tab-longname-tab-longname components (9 components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) # ## age_calBP age, , , calendar years before present, , , , ,N ## temp-Julm11 surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site m11 interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-Julm12 surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site m12 interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-Julm15 surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site m15 interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-Julmox surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site mox interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-Julkr2 surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site kr2 interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-Julbc1 surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site bc1 interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-Julmb1 surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site mb1 interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-JulRS29 surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site RS29 interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-JulRS36 surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site RS36 interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-Julpwwl surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site pwwl interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-Juljr1 surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site jr1 interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-Julsl6 surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site sl6 interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-JulFil surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site Fil interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-Juligl surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site igl interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-Julpat surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site pat interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-Jull3 surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site l3 interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-JulRob surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site Rob interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-JulDon surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site Don interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-JulDye surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site Dye interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-JulJak surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site Jak interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-JulFog surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site Fog interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-Julser surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site ser interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-Julbaird surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site baird interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-Julqeq surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site qeq interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-JulLan surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site Lan interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-Julkla surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site kla interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-JulPeb surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site Peb interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-Julpg14 surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site pg14 interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-Julpg05 surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site pg05 interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-Julpot surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site pot interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-Julbram surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site bram interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-JulCom surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site Com interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-JulJiv surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site Jiv interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-JulKar surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site Kar interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-JulKlo surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site Klo interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-Jultae surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site tae interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-Julsar surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site sar interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-Jultspo surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site spo interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N ## temp-Julnig surface temperature July, , , degrees C, July, Climate Reconstruction, Site nig interpolated to 200-year intervals, pollen modern analog technique,N # #---------------- # Data: # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header # Missing Values: # age_calBP temp-Julm11 temp-Julm12 temp-Julm15 temp-Julmox temp-Julkr2 temp-Julbc1 temp-Julmb1 temp-JulRS29 temp-JulRS36 temp-Julpww1 temp-Juljr1 temp-Julsl6 temp-JulFil temp-Juligl temp-Julpat temp-Jull3 temp-JulRob temp-JulDon temp-JulDye temp-JulJak temp-JulFog temp-Julser temp-Julbaird temp-Julqeq temp-JulLan temp-Julkla temp-JulPeb temp-Julpg14 temp-Julpg05 temp-Julpot temp-Julbram temp-JulCom temp-JulJiv temp-JulKar temp-JulKlo temp-Jultea temp-Julsar temp-Julspo temp-Julnig 0 6.2 4.5 5.8 9.4 3.0 8.1 4.2 6.3 7.8 6.3 5.8 5.3 9.2 5.9 4.4 4.8 4.4 4.2 9.1 7.7 7.1 7.6 7.6 8.0 7.5 200 7.5 6.2 4.8 5.8 4.7 3.8 7.6 4.5 5.8 5.4 6.2 5.4 6.7 6.0 6.0 8.7 5.9 4.3 4.8 4.8 4.4 3.8 5.9 4.0 5.2 9.1 7.3 7.1 7.6 7.6 7.6 8.5 7.5 400 7.6 7.7 7.3 5.8 6.1 4.1 9.0 3.6 4.3 4.7 6.2 6.7 6.2 4.9 7.3 5.9 6.4 7.9 6.4 5.9 4.2 4.8 4.8 4.4 3.9 5.7 4.1 5.8 9.1 6.7 7.1 7.6 7.6 7.5 8.5 7.5 600 8.3 7.7 6.4 5.7 6.9 4.3 6.6 3.9 4.8 4.8 6.2 6.5 6.1 6.2 4.8 7.8 6.3 6.0 6.5 6.6 5.9 4.0 4.9 4.9 4.4 4.0 4.9 4.1 5.6 9.1 6.7 7.1 7.6 7.6 7.4 8.5 7.5 800 8.1 7.1 6.8 5.7 6.9 4.6 7.1 4.0 4.9 4.9 6.9 6.7 6.0 5.1 5.9 8.3 7.0 6.1 5.7 6.8 5.9 4.0 4.9 4.9 4.4 4.0 5.3 4.0 3.8 9.1 6.7 7.1 7.6 7.6 8.0 8.5 7.5 1000 7.7 7.1 7.6 5.7 6.7 4.8 6.6 4.2 4.9 5.0 6.5 8.4 5.8 5.7 7.8 8.8 5.5 6.1 5.3 7.0 5.9 4.0 4.5 5.1 4.4 4.1 5.7 3.7 3.7 9.1 6.7 7.1 7.6 7.6 7.7 8.5 7.5 1200 7.4 6.6 5.8 5.6 7.2 4.9 7.4 3.9 4.9 5.0 6.6 7.8 5.7 5.0 5.9 9.1 7.0 5.6 6.0 6.8 5.9 4.0 4.6 5.2 4.4 4.2 5.9 3.9 5.4 4.8 9.1 6.8 6.9 7.6 7.5 7.7 8.5 7.5 1400 7.4 5.3 6.0 5.5 6.7 5.0 8.0 3.5 4.9 5.0 7.2 6.0 5.5 5.6 5.4 9.4 7.1 5.9 6.1 6.6 5.9 4.0 4.9 4.9 4.4 4.3 5.9 4.0 3.9 5.8 8.6 6.8 6.7 7.6 7.5 7.7 8.5 7.5 1600 6.8 6.1 6.2 5.4 6.9 5.1 7.6 3.2 4.7 5.1 5.8 7.8 5.4 5.9 6.6 9.7 7.7 5.6 5.8 6.5 5.9 4.0 5.2 4.6 4.4 4.3 5.9 4.2 5.6 5.9 8.7 9.5 7.0 7.6 7.6 7.9 8.5 7.5 1800 6.0 7.1 6.3 5.2 4.6 5.1 8.4 2.9 4.6 5.1 5.5 8.1 5.2 4.9 6.6 10.0 7.5 5.8 5.5 6.9 5.9 4.1 5.2 5.1 4.4 4.3 5.9 4.3 4.5 5.9 7.7 7.6 7.1 7.6 7.7 8.6 8.5 7.4 2000 6.0 6.9 6.3 5.5 5.7 5.2 8.3 2.9 4.5 5.0 5.4 8.1 5.4 5.4 7.6 9.2 7.4 5.8 6.1 7.3 7.5 4.3 4.7 5.6 4.5 4.3 5.9 4.3 3.8 5.7 6.5 7.9 7.1 7.6 7.7 7.7 8.5 7.3 2200 7.0 6.5 6.4 5.9 6.5 4.8 6.5 2.9 4.3 4.9 5.7 5.2 5.6 5.5 6.8 8.2 7.0 6.0 7.2 7.3 6.3 4.4 4.7 6.2 4.5 4.3 5.9 4.1 5.9 5.8 6.5 9.6 7.2 7.6 7.8 7.5 8.5 7.2 2400 8.5 5.4 6.3 6.3 6.5 4.4 6.3 2.9 4.3 4.7 6.3 7.0 5.6 6.2 6.5 7.1 6.1 5.9 8.3 6.8 5.7 4.2 4.8 6.1 4.6 4.3 5.9 4.0 5.7 6.0 6.5 8.4 7.6 7.6 7.8 7.5 8.5 7.2 2600 8.5 5.7 6.1 6.8 7.1 3.9 7.5 3.0 4.2 4.6 6.6 5.0 5.5 4.6 7.8 7.3 7.3 5.7 9.4 6.4 6.3 4.1 4.7 5.3 4.7 4.3 5.9 4.1 5.5 5.9 6.5 9.1 8.4 7.6 7.7 7.1 8.5 7.2 2800 8.0 5.7 5.5 7.2 7.2 3.8 3.0 4.2 4.6 7.3 4.5 5.5 4.6 9.3 8.6 8.3 5.8 8.5 6.6 6.5 4.0 4.8 4.6 4.8 4.2 5.9 4.2 5.6 5.9 7.1 8.8 8.4 7.6 7.7 6.5 8.4 7.2 3000 7.5 4.8 5.1 7.2 8.4 3.7 3.1 4.1 4.7 7.9 4.5 5.6 4.0 7.6 10.0 8.5 5.9 7.2 6.9 6.0 4.0 5.4 4.9 4.7 4.1 5.9 4.2 5.8 5.9 8.4 9.5 8.6 7.6 7.9 6.7 8.3 7.2 3200 8.0 4.2 6.0 7.2 8.4 3.6 3.1 4.2 4.7 6.8 5.3 5.0 4.7 6.1 9.7 8.8 5.7 9.3 6.8 7.1 4.0 5.5 5.2 4.6 4.0 5.9 4.1 6.0 5.9 8.9 10.5 8.9 7.6 8.0 7.2 8.4 7.5 3400 8.3 4.3 6.3 7.3 7.8 3.5 3.1 4.4 4.8 6.3 6.1 6.5 4.2 8.0 9.3 8.3 5.3 8.4 6.2 6.6 4.0 5.4 5.2 4.4 4.0 5.9 4.1 6.0 5.8 9.1 10.4 7.7 7.6 7.8 7.5 8.3 7.8 3600 8.3 4.7 5.9 7.3 7.0 3.4 3.1 4.5 5.0 6.9 6.4 5.5 5.0 8.2 8.9 6.8 5.9 7.7 5.7 6.7 4.0 5.6 5.0 4.5 4.0 5.9 4.0 6.0 5.8 9.1 10.3 7.3 7.6 7.6 6.9 8.1 7.6 3800 7.9 6.7 6.8 7.3 8.2 3.3 3.1 4.7 5.2 8.5 6.3 5.1 5.1 7.9 8.6 6.1 6.0 7.0 5.7 8.4 3.9 5.4 4.8 4.6 3.9 5.9 3.9 6.0 5.7 9.1 9.7 7.6 7.8 7.5 6.7 8.3 7.2 4000 7.6 8.7 7.2 7.2 6.7 3.2 3.1 4.9 5.4 8.4 6.2 5.6 4.9 8.0 9.0 6.1 5.4 8.1 5.7 3.7 5.0 5.0 4.7 3.9 5.9 3.8 6.0 5.7 8.5 9.0 7.6 7.6 7.5 6.9 8.4 7.1 4200 7.6 7.5 7.3 7.1 7.1 3.1 3.2 5.0 5.5 7.5 5.8 6.9 4.9 8.3 9.4 6.1 5.7 9.3 5.7 3.4 5.8 5.1 4.8 3.9 5.9 3.6 6.0 5.7 6.5 8.2 7.6 7.6 7.5 6.7 8.4 7.2 4400 8.2 6.4 7.5 7.1 8.0 3.0 3.3 4.9 5.7 8.2 5.1 6.0 5.3 8.1 8.8 7.2 5.9 9.2 5.7 3.6 6.1 5.0 4.6 3.9 5.9 3.3 6.0 5.8 8.5 7.0 7.6 7.6 7.5 6.4 8.5 7.1 4600 8.8 5.8 7.6 7.0 8.4 2.9 3.4 4.8 5.9 7.4 4.4 5.8 5.3 6.2 7.7 7.5 6.2 9.1 5.5 3.8 5.4 5.0 4.4 3.9 5.9 3.1 6.0 6.0 9.1 7.3 7.5 7.6 7.5 6.8 8.4 7.2 4800 9.4 5.4 7.2 7.0 9.0 2.9 3.5 4.8 6.0 7.6 5.0 6.2 5.4 6.3 7.4 7.3 7.6 9.2 5.0 3.9 5.8 5.0 4.7 4.1 5.9 2.8 6.0 6.3 8.9 7.6 7.5 7.6 7.4 6.8 8.3 7.5 5000 9.2 5.0 7.8 7.0 7.4 2.9 3.3 4.7 6.2 6.3 6.0 5.5 5.3 6.2 8.0 6.9 6.8 8.5 5.0 4.0 5.1 4.9 4.5 4.1 5.9 2.5 6.0 6.5 8.4 7.6 7.6 7.4 7.5 6.7 8.1 7.3 5200 9.0 4.6 7.8 7.1 8.1 2.9 3.2 4.6 6.3 6.6 7.1 7.6 4.7 7.3 8.7 6.5 5.9 8.3 5.5 4.2 6.4 5.0 4.4 4.0 5.9 2.6 7.3 6.8 8.0 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.3 7.9 7.2 5400 8.7 5.1 8.2 7.1 7.6 2.9 3.1 4.4 6.5 7.9 6.3 6.8 5.0 9.9 9.4 6.4 6.4 8.4 5.8 4.3 6.4 5.9 4.4 3.6 5.9 2.9 9.1 7.0 8.4 7.6 7.4 7.6 7.2 7.6 7.7 7.1 5600 8.3 5.8 8.4 7.1 8.1 3.4 3.0 4.3 6.6 7.2 5.2 6.7 8.0 10.1 9.3 6.6 6.9 10.0 6.1 4.2 7.3 6.3 4.4 3.3 5.9 3.2 9.4 8.0 8.8 7.5 7.4 7.6 7.6 7.7 7.5 7.1 5800 7.9 6.5 7.7 7.2 9.1 4.1 3.0 4.1 6.7 7.5 4.2 5.2 7.4 10.0 9.3 6.7 7.7 8.8 6.1 4.1 5.6 5.8 4.4 3.9 5.9 3.1 9.6 9.1 8.9 7.8 7.6 7.6 7.9 7.3 7.3 7.1 6000 7.7 7.2 6.9 7.3 7.5 4.2 3.1 3.9 6.6 7.7 4.9 10.1 6.8 9.2 6.2 7.0 7.6 5.8 4.1 5.5 5.3 3.9 4.2 5.9 2.9 9.7 8.6 8.9 7.7 7.6 7.8 7.9 6.9 6.9 7.1 6200 7.9 7.7 6.9 7.3 7.4 4.3 2.9 4.0 6.5 8.0 5.6 8.5 6.0 9.1 5.8 8.2 8.6 6.1 4.0 7.3 4.9 3.4 5.9 2.6 9.8 8.0 8.5 7.6 7.6 8.0 7.6 6.7 6.4 7.1 6400 7.9 8.0 5.5 7.4 8.2 4.1 3.4 3.7 6.4 8.1 6.2 6.0 7.0 9.1 5.8 7.9 9.1 5.7 3.8 6.4 4.9 2.6 5.9 2.7 9.9 8.2 7.7 7.6 7.5 7.9 6.6 7.2 6.0 7.1 6600 7.7 8.3 5.5 7.3 7.9 3.7 3.5 4.0 6.2 7.4 6.3 6.2 7.3 9.0 6.1 6.4 8.7 6.6 3.7 6.3 4.9 2.7 5.9 2.9 10.0 8.5 7.1 7.6 7.1 7.6 7.0 7.5 5.7 7.1 6800 7.4 7.9 5.7 7.3 7.4 3.6 3.0 4.1 6.1 7.3 6.4 6.2 7.9 9.2 6.4 6.2 9.2 7.2 3.5 5.6 4.9 3.2 5.9 3.3 10.1 8.7 7.1 7.6 6.8 7.6 7.2 7.1 5.4 7.1 7000 7.5 7.7 5.7 7.2 8.1 3.7 2.9 3.7 6.0 7.8 6.5 6.1 8.1 9.3 6.4 6.1 8.6 7.5 3.4 5.5 5.1 3.6 5.8 3.7 10.1 9.0 7.1 7.5 6.8 5.6 6.7 7.1 5.1 7.1 7200 7.6 8.1 6.3 7.1 8.0 3.9 2.9 3.5 5.9 6.8 7.1 8.1 9.5 6.2 6.0 5.3 7.4 3.5 5.7 5.5 3.7 4.6 5.1 8.6 7.0 7.4 6.9 6.6 6.1 7.9 5.0 7.1 7400 7.6 8.4 7.8 7.0 8.6 5.0 2.9 3.3 5.8 7.2 7.8 7.9 9.6 6.0 6.6 5.8 7.4 3.6 4.9 4.9 3.5 3.8 6.4 7.3 7.0 7.4 7.0 7.5 5.7 7.5 5.1 7.1 7600 8.0 8.5 8.4 6.9 7.7 5.8 3.0 3.1 5.7 7.7 5.0 8.2 9.8 6.2 7.6 5.6 7.4 3.7 4.3 4.0 3.3 4.6 6.5 6.3 7.0 6.6 7.1 8.0 5.8 6.9 5.5 7.2 7800 8.2 8.7 5.5 7.5 9.4 5.9 3.1 3.1 5.6 8.1 5.2 8.9 6.6 7.7 4.5 7.1 3.8 5.0 3.9 3.1 5.3 6.5 6.5 7.0 6.1 7.3 7.9 6.5 6.5 5.8 7.3 8000 7.8 8.6 5.5 8.6 8.7 6.0 3.1 3.5 6.6 6.7 5.3 7.9 7.0 7.3 4.3 7.4 4.0 3.9 2.9 5.9 5.4 6.5 7.0 6.0 7.5 7.9 7.2 6.2 5.4 7.4 8200 6.6 6.7 7.0 8.6 10.0 6.1 3.1 3.8 7.9 7.0 5.7 6.9 7.2 6.5 5.7 7.4 4.1 3.9 2.7 5.9 3.7 6.5 7.0 6.1 7.8 7.8 6.5 5.3 4.9 7.3 8400 7.7 6.9 8.5 8.3 10.5 6.2 3.1 4.2 8.9 6.1 5.6 5.9 7.0 5.2 4.5 4.1 3.9 2.7 5.9 3.6 6.7 6.0 6.4 7.4 4.7 4.5 5.4 7.4 8600 8.0 8.0 6.0 8.2 11.0 6.2 3.1 4.5 9.1 6.9 5.7 6.2 6.9 4.3 4.8 4.5 3.9 2.9 5.9 3.5 6.5 5.2 5.1 7.7 5.4 4.7 6.1 7.4 8800 8.8 6.7 7.3 8.1 9.9 6.2 3.1 4.8 9.2 7.5 5.1 6.4 6.7 5.0 5.2 5.0 3.8 3.0 3.5 6.5 6.0 5.3 7.8 7.2 4.9 6.3 7.4 9000 8.5 6.7 6.2 7.4 8.1 5.8 3.5 5.0 6.6 4.4 6.7 6.2 5.7 5.9 4.5 3.6 3.7 3.5 7.7 5.8 5.3 7.6 7.2 5.2 6.1 7.4 9200 8.7 7.1 6.6 7.4 10.9 5.5 3.9 5.1 6.2 4.4 7.0 5.5 6.5 4.4 3.8 3.6 4.5 3.5 6.9 6.5 5.0 6.4 8.1 5.2 5.9 7.3 9400 7.1 6.2 6.8 9.0 11.0 5.1 4.3 5.2 7.7 4.9 6.2 4.8 7.6 3.8 3.6 4.1 4.9 3.7 6.1 7.4 5.3 5.5 6.9 4.8 7.2 7.2 9600 7.7 6.2 9.2 9.9 4.9 4.7 5.4 7.2 5.5 5.4 4.1 8.6 3.6 3.4 5.0 3.9 5.9 6.2 7.6 6.1 5.8 9.4 6.6 7.1 9800 7.0 6.1 8.0 9.8 5.5 5.1 5.5 7.7 6.3 4.6 3.9 8.6 3.4 5.1 4.0 6.2 5.8 7.2 5.6 5.2 5.9 7.3 10000 7.7 6.8 7.4 9.9 6.1 5.5 5.6 7.8 7.5 3.9 3.8 8.4 3.4 5.1 4.1 7.7 6.8 5.1 5.4 3.6 9.0 5.5 10200 6.0 7.1 6.7 4.6 5.8 7.3 4.1 3.7 8.2 3.6 5.2 5.9 3.7 7.5 5.5 10400 7.1 6.7 3.7 5.3 4.3 3.5 6.6 4.1 5.2 3.7 3.7 4.5 5.3 10600 6.8 6.5 4.5 3.5 7.3 5.5 5.3 6.2 10800 6.2 4.3 3.5 7.4 7.4 5.4 6.4 11000 6.0 4.1 3.5 6.5 9.4 5.4 5.6 11200 5.8 5.1 3.5 11.5 5.5 11400 5.6 6.2 3.6 5.6 11600 6.2 6.8 4.1 5.6 11800 7.0 4.6 5.7 12000 6.8 5.1 5.7 12200 5.0 5.6 5.6 12400 4.2 6.0 5.5 12600 4.2 6.3 5.8 12800 4.4 6.7 6.5 13000 7.0 7.2 13200 7.3 7.6 13400 7.6 7.1 13600 7.9 6.6 13800 8.1 6.2 14000 8.4 5.7 14200 8.6 5.2 14400 8.9 4.7 14600 5.0 14800 6.0 15000 6.9