ÃÂ¯ÃÂ»ÃÂ¿# asia_chin006 - Dulan - Breitenmoser Tree Ring Chronology Data
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
#		World Data Center for Paleoclimatology, Boulder
#				and
#		NOAA Paleoclimatology Program
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# NOTE: Please cite Publication, and Online_Resource and date accessed when using these data.
# If there is no publication information, please cite Investigators, Title, and Online_Resource and date accessed.
#
#
# Online_Resource:
#
# Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/24611
#
# Original_Source_URL:https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/5996
#
# Description/Documentation lines begin with #
# Data lines have no #
#
# Archive: Tree Rings
#--------------------
# Contribution_Date
#	Date: 2016-01-07
#--------------------
# Title
#	Study_Name: asia_chin006 - Dulan - Breitenmoser Tree Ring Chronology Data
#--------------------
# Investigators
#	Investigators:  Breitenmoser, P.; Bronnimann, S.; Frank, D.
#--------------------
# Description_and_Notes
#	Description: Data from Breitenmoser 2014 Journal of past Climate supplementary, see publication for ARSTAN standardization details
#--------------------
# Publication
#	Authors: Breitenmoser, P.; Bronnimann, S.; Frank, D.
#	Published_Date_or_Year: 2014-03-11
#	Published_Title: Forward modelling of tree-ring width and comparison with a global network of tree-ring chronologies
#	Journal_Name: Climate of the Past
#	Volume: 10 
#	Edition:
#	Issue:
#	Pages: 437-449
#	DOI: 10.5194/cp-10-437-2014
#	Online_Resource: www.clim-past.net/10/437/2014/
#	Full_Citation:
#	Abstract: We investigate relationships between climate and tree-ring data on a global scale using the process-based VaganovÃÂ¢ÃÂÃÂShashkin Lite (VSL) forward model of tree-ring width formation. The VSL model requires as inputs only latitude, monthly mean temperature, and monthly accumulated precipitation. Hence, this simple, process-based model enables ring-width simulation at any location where monthly climate records exist. In this study, we analyse the growth response of simulated tree rings to monthly climate conditions obtained from the CRU TS3.1 data set back to 1901. Our key aims are (a) to assess the VSL model performance by examining the relations between simulated and observed growth at 2287 globally distributed sites, (b) indentify optimal growth parameters found during the model calibration, and (c) to evaluate the potential of the VSL model as an observation operator for data-assimilation-based reconstructions of climate from tree-ring width. The assessment of the growth-onset threshold temperature of approximately 4ÃÂ¢ÃÂÃÂ6 C for most sites and species using a Bayesian estimation approach complements other studies on the lower temperature limits where plant growth may be sustained. Our results suggest that the VSL model skilfully simulates site level treering series in response to climate forcing for a wide range of environmental conditions and species. Spatial aggregation of the tree-ring chronologies to reduce non-climatic noise at the site level yielded notable improvements in the coherence between modelled and actual growth. The resulting distinct and coherent patterns of significant relationships between the aggregated and simulated series further demonstrate the VSL modelÃÂ¢ÃÂÃÂs ability to skilfully capture the climatic signal contained in tree-ring series. Finally, we propose that the VSL model can be used as an observation operator in data assimilation approaches to reconstruct past climate.
#--------------------
#	Authors: Anderson, D.M., Tardif, R., Horlick, K., Erb, M.P., Hakim, G.J., Noone, D., Perkins, W.A., and E. Steig
#	Published_Date_or_Year: 2018
#	Published_Title: Additions to the last millennium reanalysis multi-proxy database
#	Journal_Name: Data Science Journal
#	Volume:
#	Edition:
#	Issue:
#	Pages:
#	Report_Number:
#	DOI:
#	Online_Resource:
#	Full_Citation: Anderson, D.M., Tardif, R., Horlick, K., Erb, M.P., Hakim, G., J., Noone, D., Perkins, W.A., and E. Steig, submitted. Additions to the last millennium reanalysis multi-proxy database. Data Science Journal.
#	Abstract: Progress in paleoclimatology increasingly occurs via data syntheses. We describe additions to a collection prepared for use in paleoclimate state estimation, specifically the Last Millennium Reanalysis (LMR).  The 2290 additional series include 2152 tree ring chronologies and 138 other series.  They supplement the collection used previously and together form a database titled LMRdb 1.0.0. The additional data draws from lake core, ice core, coral, speleothem, and tree ring archives, using published data primarily from the NOAA Paleoclimatology archive and a set of tree ring width chronologies standardized from raw International Tree Ring Data Bank ring width series. In contrast to many previous paleo compilations, the data were not selected (screened) on the basis of their environmental correlation, multi-century length, or other attributes. The inclusion of proxies sensitive to moisture and other environmental variables expands their use in data assimilation.  A preliminary calibration using linear regression with mean annual temperature reveals characteristics of the proxy series and their relationship to temperature, as well as the noise and error characteristics of the records. The additional records are structured as individual files in the NOAA Paleoclimatology format and archived at NOAA Paleoclimatology (Anderson et al. 2018) and will continue to be improved and expanded as part of the LMR Project.  The additions represent a four-fold increase in the number of records available for assimilation, provide expanded geographic coverage, and add additional proxy variables.  Applications include data assimilation, proxy system model development, and paleoclimate reconstruction using climate field reconstruction and other methods.
#------------------
# Funding_Agency
#	Funding_Agency_Name: Swiss National Science Foundation
#	Grant:
#--------------------
#	Funding_Agency_Name: National Science Foundation
#	Grant:AGS-1304263
#	Funding_Agency_Name: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
#	Grant:NA14OAR4310176
#------------------
# Site_Information
#	Site_Name: Dulan
#	Location:
#	Country: China
#	Northernmost_Latitude: 36.0
#	Southernmost_Latitude: 36.0
#	Easternmost_Longitude: 98.0
#	Westernmost_Longitude: 98.0
#	Elevation: 3800 m
#--------------------
# Data_Collection
#	Collection_Name: asia_chin006B
#	Earliest_Year: 159
#	Most_Recent_Year: 1993
#	Time_Unit: y_ad
#	Core_Length:
#	Notes: {"database":{"database1":"LMR","database2":"Breits"}} {"climateInterpretation":{"basis":"", "climateVariable":"M", "climateVariableDetail":"air", "interpDirection":"positive", "seasonality":"[6, 7, 8]"}}{"VSLite_parameters":{"T1":"6.65675597267","T2":"17.9858890507","M1":"0.0218554327171","M2":"0.345139677123"}}
#--------------------
# Species
#	Species_Name: Qilianshan juniper
#	Species_Code: JUPR
#--------------------
# Chronology:
#
#
#
#--------------------
# Variables
#
# Data variables follow that are preceded by ## in columns one and two.
# Data line variables format:  Variables list, one per line, shortname-tab-longname-tab-longname components (9 components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data)
#
##age	age, , ,years AD, , , , ,N
##trsgi	tree ring standardized growth index, tree ring, ,percent relative to mean growth, , Tree Rings, , ,N
#
#--------------------
# Data:
# Data lines follow (have no #)
# Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header
# Missing Values: nan
#
age	trsgi
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986	0.563
987	0.389
988	0.462
989	0.258
990	0.031
991	0.894
992	0.266
993	0.529
994	0.504
995	0.169
996	0.254
997	0.229
998	0.6
999	0.219
1000	0.46
1001	0.787
1002	0.584
1003	0.478
1004	0.1
1005	0.131
1006	0.187
1007	0.114
1008	0.796
1009	0.662
1010	0.323
1011	0.988
1012	0.127
1013	0.904
1014	0.888
1015	0.058
1016	0.11
1017	0.957
1018	0.18
1019	0.474
1020	0.857
1021	0.857
1022	0.819
1023	0.272
1024	0.377
1025	0.224
1026	0.06
1027	0.361
1028	0.098
1029	0.09
1030	0.087
1031	0.111
1032	0.924
1033	0.956
1034	0.837
1035	0.07
1036	0.966
1037	0.081
1038	0.93
1039	0.109
1040	0.912
1041	0.034
1042	0.125
1043	0.068
1044	0.249
1045	0.859
1046	0.067
1047	0.017
1048	0.139
1049	0.128
1050	0.069
1051	0.985
1052	0.123
1053	0.961
1054	0.85
1055	0.539
1056	0.947
1057	0.053
1058	0.236
1059	0.137
1060	0.274
1061	0.05
1062	0.412
1063	0.838
1064	0.132
1065	0.205
1066	0.329
1067	0.938
1068	0.968
1069	0.96
1070	0.958
1071	0.276
1072	0.212
1073	0.958
1074	0.225
1075	0.097
1076	0.898
1077	0.224
1078	0.182
1079	0.24
1080	0.315
1081	0.39
1082	0.088
1083	0
1084	0.543
1085	0.092
1086	0.885
1087	0.795
1088	0.943
1089	0.005
1090	0.075
1091	0.033
1092	0.951
1093	0.055
1094	0.077
1095	0.99
1096	0.28
1097	0.256
1098	0.076
1099	0.897
1100	0.571
1101	0.479
1102	0.833
1103	0.68
1104	0.945
1105	0.981
1106	0.147
1107	0.128
1108	0.462
1109	0.586
1110	0.685
1111	0.818
1112	0.747
1113	0.108
1114	0.234
1115	0.856
1116	0.963
1117	0.195
1118	0.221
1119	0.784
1120	0.071
1121	0.932
1122	0.116
1123	0.028
1124	0.842
1125	0.255
1126	0.972
1127	0.86
1128	0.801
1129	0.92
1130	0.583
1131	0.918
1132	0.84
1133	0.974
1134	0.902
1135	0.651
1136	0.296
1137	0.963
1138	0.008
1139	0.071
1140	0.066
1141	0.849
1142	0.748
1143	0.773
1144	0.762
1145	0.802
1146	0.527
1147	0.851
1148	0.251
1149	0.876
1150	0.606
1151	0.707
1152	0.729
1153	0.187
1154	0.181
1155	0.378
1156	0.984
1157	0.969
1158	0.265
1159	0.047
1160	0.878
1161	0.526
1162	0.94
1163	0.094
1164	0.018
1165	0.696
1166	0.91
1167	0.304
1168	0.992
1169	0.269
1170	0.717
1171	0.957
1172	0.059
1173	0.078
1174	0.921
1175	0.147
1176	0.852
1177	0.124
1178	0.936
1179	0.129
1180	0.683
1181	0.688
1182	0.834
1183	0.716
1184	0.979
1185	0.128
1186	0.136
1187	0.783
1188	0.201
1189	0.054
1190	0.922
1191	0.69
1192	0.823
1193	0.887
1194	0.912
1195	0.91
1196	0.999
1197	0.615
1198	0.768
1199	0.066
1200	0.33
1201	0.979
1202	0.209
1203	0.7
1204	0.004
1205	0.998
1206	0.763
1207	0.36
1208	0.831
1209	0.855
1210	0.776
1211	0.173
1212	0.243
1213	0.152
1214	0.022
1215	0.861
1216	0.066
1217	0.108
1218	0.07
1219	0.095
1220	0.654
1221	0.982
1222	0.113
1223	0.062
1224	0.663
1225	0.421
1226	0.978
1227	0.076
1228	0.081
1229	0.878
1230	0.161
1231	0.984
1232	0.113
1233	0.17
1234	0.097
1235	0.967
1236	0.704
1237	0.885
1238	0.987
1239	0.257
1240	0.057
1241	0.431
1242	0.911
1243	0.025
1244	0.084
1245	0.225
1246	0.194
1247	0.168
1248	0.147
1249	0.326
1250	0.021
1251	0.984
1252	0.282
1253	0.253
1254	0.089
1255	0.061
1256	0.181
1257	0.916
1258	0.413
1259	0.658
1260	0.763
1261	0
1262	0.941
1263	0.323
1264	0.157
1265	0.941
1266	0.084
1267	0.169
1268	0.008
1269	0.868
1270	0.012
1271	0.133
1272	0.853
1273	0.748
1274	0.162
1275	0.133
1276	0.79
1277	0.093
1278	0.145
1279	0.826
1280	0.638
1281	0.598
1282	0.126
1283	0.121
1284	0.022
1285	0.609
1286	0.579
1287	0.775
1288	0.94
1289	0.913
1290	0.802
1291	0.809
1292	0.086
1293	0.536
1294	0.811
1295	0.699
1296	0.87
1297	0.155
1298	0.836
1299	0.724
1300	0.01
1301	0.61
1302	0.587
1303	0.061
1304	0.791
1305	0.783
1306	0.961
1307	0.98
1308	0.76
1309	0.421
1310	0.949
1311	0.717
1312	0.049
1313	0.924
1314	0.102
1315	0.736
1316	0.339
1317	0.762
1318	0.17
1319	0.565
1320	0.04
1321	0.179
1322	0.499
1323	0.892
1324	0.123
1325	0.308
1326	0.944
1327	0.019
1328	0.99
1329	0.512
1330	0.999
1331	0.089
1332	0.944
1333	0.289
1334	0.245
1335	0.889
1336	0.186
1337	0.975
1338	0.034
1339	0.954
1340	0.945
1341	0.864
1342	0.737
1343	0.65
1344	0.567
1345	0.931
1346	0.16
1347	0.898
1348	0.169
1349	0.846
1350	0.099
1351	0.133
1352	0.154
1353	0.906
1354	0.16
1355	0.175
1356	0.153
1357	0.224
1358	0.911
1359	0.405
1360	0.122
1361	0.199
1362	0.211
1363	0.592
1364	0.159
1365	0.353
1366	0.359
1367	0.285
1368	0.906
1369	0.504
1370	0.935
1371	0.199
1372	0.037
1373	0.337
1374	0.28
1375	0.056
1376	0.529
1377	0.917
1378	0.157
1379	0.837
1380	0.073
1381	0.331
1382	0.186
1383	0.033
1384	0.134
1385	0.701
1386	0.944
1387	0.14
1388	0.348
1389	0.1
1390	0.999
1391	0.13
1392	0.089
1393	0.229
1394	0.257
1395	0.16
1396	0.982
1397	0.1
1398	0.964
1399	0.217
1400	0.1
1401	0.737
1402	0.42
1403	0.752
1404	0.22
1405	0.45
1406	0.14
1407	0.344
1408	0.028
1409	0.416
1410	0.173
1411	0.681
1412	0.09
1413	0.283
1414	0.315
1415	0.268
1416	0.218
1417	0.231
1418	0.231
1419	0.585
1420	0.278
1421	0.013
1422	0.095
1423	0.869
1424	0.918
1425	0.34
1426	0.965
1427	0.24
1428	0.958
1429	0.057
1430	0.929
1431	0.863
1432	0.1
1433	0.92
1434	0.089
1435	0.132
1436	0.535
1437	0.966
1438	0.646
1439	0.216
1440	0.095
1441	0.811
1442	0.132
1443	0.19
1444	0.636
1445	0.127
1446	0.252
1447	0.744
1448	0.013
1449	0.842
1450	0.588
1451	0.17
1452	0.008
1453	0.596
1454	0.743
1455	0.507
1456	0.692
1457	0.797
1458	0.871
1459	0.598
1460	0.702
1461	0.855
1462	0.202
1463	0.821
1464	0.139
1465	0.801
1466	0.807
1467	0.818
1468	0.63
1469	0.99
1470	0.639
1471	0.633
1472	0.649
1473	0.834
1474	0.844
1475	0.952
1476	0.575
1477	0.887
1478	0.515
1479	0.892
1480	0.332
1481	0.198
1482	0.838
1483	0.219
1484	0.435
1485	0.069
1486	0.948
1487	0.096
1488	0.935
1489	0.51
1490	0.128
1491	0.064
1492	0.602
1493	0.765
1494	0.668
1495	0.166
1496	0.758
1497	0.543
1498	0.674
1499	0.325
1500	0.724
1501	0.822
1502	0.614
1503	0.959
1504	0.006
1505	0.633
1506	0.242
1507	0.061
1508	0.988
1509	0.623
1510	0.578
1511	0.746
1512	0.32
1513	0.989
1514	0.694
1515	0.476
1516	0.819
1517	0.072
1518	0.871
1519	0.094
1520	0.992
1521	0.45
1522	0.083
1523	0.188
1524	0.712
1525	0.446
1526	0.284
1527	0.078
1528	0.517
1529	0.216
1530	0.324
1531	0.967
1532	0.014
1533	0.247
1534	0.255
1535	0.532
1536	0.342
1537	0.123
1538	0.957
1539	0.304
1540	0.135
1541	0.315
1542	0.989
1543	0.322
1544	0.287
1545	0.499
1546	0.375
1547	0.898
1548	0.812
1549	0.139
1550	0.003
1551	0.356
1552	0.411
1553	0.095
1554	0.817
1555	0.099
1556	0.218
1557	0.34
1558	0.711
1559	0.395
1560	0.867
1561	0.225
1562	0.034
1563	0.855
1564	0.202
1565	0.066
1566	0.078
1567	0.165
1568	0.994
1569	0.137
1570	0.203
1571	0.233
1572	0.064
1573	0.258
1574	0.335
1575	0.347
1576	0.388
1577	0.463
1578	0.394
1579	0.304
1580	0.168
1581	0.955
1582	0.394
1583	0.467
1584	0.898
1585	0.148
1586	0.61
1587	0.878
1588	0.448
1589	0.976
1590	0.769
1591	0.017
1592	0.168
1593	0.702
1594	0.017
1595	0.851
1596	0.22
1597	0.315
1598	0.124
1599	0.121
1600	0.645
1601	0.819
1602	0.435
1603	0.917
1604	0.91
1605	0.071
1606	0.037
1607	0.116
1608	0.96
1609	0.056
1610	0.464
1611	0.027
1612	0.985
1613	0.022
1614	0.081
1615	0.974
1616	0.137
1617	0.895
1618	0.061
1619	0.044
1620	0.789
1621	0.879
1622	0.823
1623	0.453
1624	0.112
1625	0.091
1626	0.918
1627	0.82
1628	0.248
1629	0.081
1630	0.693
1631	0.149
1632	0.835
1633	0.178
1634	0.723
1635	0.298
1636	0.479
1637	0.327
1638	0.155
1639	0.046
1640	0.982
1641	0.826
1642	0.902
1643	0.872
1644	0.944
1645	0.943
1646	0.075
1647	0.315
1648	0.833
1649	0.505
1650	0.581
1651	0.786
1652	0.763
1653	0.672
1654	0.077
1655	0.814
1656	0.945
1657	0.563
1658	0.042
1659	0.045
1660	0.907
1661	0.168
1662	0.149
1663	0.851
1664	0.147
1665	0.277
1666	0.027
1667	0.471
1668	0.857
1669	0.085
1670	0.395
1671	0.231
1672	0.704
1673	0.205
1674	0.066
1675	0.03
1676	0.731
1677	0.711
1678	0.797
1679	0.063
1680	0.958
1681	0.022
1682	0.643
1683	0.157
1684	0.585
1685	0.257
1686	0.988
1687	0.25
1688	0.544
1689	0.597
1690	0.916
1691	0.061
1692	0.882
1693	0.393
1694	0.764
1695	0.923
1696	0.645
1697	0.987
1698	0.55
1699	0.791
1700	0.676
1701	0.485
1702	0.961
1703	0.761
1704	0.117
1705	0.028
1706	0.001
1707	0.755
1708	0.735
1709	0.209
1710	0.521
1711	0.756
1712	0.86
1713	0.273
1714	0.582
1715	0.159
1716	0.687
1717	0.549
1718	0.922
1719	0.729
1720	0.924
1721	0.499
1722	0.85
1723	0.719
1724	0.245
1725	0.467
1726	0.065
1727	0.533
1728	0.715
1729	0.649
1730	0.979
1731	0.845
1732	0.008
1733	0.893
1734	0.284
1735	0.281
1736	0.442
1737	0.323
1738	0.353
1739	0.909
1740	0.087
1741	0.602
1742	0.461
1743	0.051
1744	0.314
1745	0.985
1746	0.952
1747	0.028
1748	0.403
1749	0.688
1750	0.829
1751	0.297
1752	0.303
1753	0.019
1754	0.098
1755	0.039
1756	0.043
1757	0.933
1758	0.037
1759	0.069
1760	0.203
1761	0.096
1762	0.287
1763	0.139
1764	0.915
1765	0.267
1766	0.706
1767	0.25
1768	0.068
1769	0.025
1770	0.245
1771	0.546
1772	0.202
1773	0.218
1774	0.975
1775	0.169
1776	0.774
1777	0.103
1778	0.383
1779	0.532
1780	0.239
1781	0.314
1782	0.683
1783	0.145
1784	0.182
1785	0.196
1786	0.29
1787	0.611
1788	0.969
1789	0.469
1790	0.497
1791	0.75
1792	0.14
1793	0.715
1794	0.784
1795	0.738
1796	0.489
1797	0.564
1798	0.408
1799	0.077
1800	0.401
1801	0.475
1802	0.327
1803	0.015
1804	0.145
1805	0.526
1806	0.101
1807	0.129
1808	0.889
1809	0.604
1810	0.886
1811	0.125
1812	0.11
1813	0.811
1814	0.028
1815	0.927
1816	0.523
1817	0.836
1818	0.549
1819	0.821
1820	0.596
1821	0.666
1822	0.098
1823	0.653
1824	0.064
1825	0.044
1826	0.953
1827	0.344
1828	0.94
1829	0.25
1830	0.16
1831	0.514
1832	0.341
1833	0.54
1834	0.623
1835	0.272
1836	0.195
1837	0.86
1838	0.07
1839	0.422
1840	0.998
1841	0.24
1842	0.434
1843	0.701
1844	0.169
1845	0.203
1846	0.412
1847	0.083
1848	0.415
1849	0.406
1850	0.889
1851	0.02
1852	0.873
1853	0.053
1854	0.273
1855	0.124
1856	0.176
1857	0.787
1858	0.065
1859	0.869
1860	0.754
1861	0.309
1862	0.316
1863	0.351
1864	0.946
1865	0.076
1866	0.981
1867	0.877
1868	0.951
1869	0.484
1870	0.078
1871	0.968
1872	0.85
1873	0.098
1874	0.745
1875	0.9
1876	0.882
1877	0.558
1878	0.898
1879	0.98
1880	0.925
1881	0.874
1882	0.158
1883	0.133
1884	0.602
1885	0.019
1886	0.284
1887	0.012
1888	0.208
1889	0.115
1890	0.405
1891	0.302
1892	0.303
1893	0.259
1894	0.345
1895	0.776
1896	0.487
1897	0.212
1898	0.916
1899	0.191
1900	0.111
1901	0.254
1902	0.053
1903	0.13
1904	0.079
1905	0.117
1906	0.176
1907	0.156
1908	0.039
1909	0.018
1910	0.233
1911	0.057
1912	0.273
1913	0.231
1914	0.357
1915	0.294
1916	0.241
1917	0.954
1918	0.364
1919	0.812
1920	0.353
1921	0.457
1922	0.218
1923	0.025
1924	0.44
1925	0.82
1926	0.571
1927	0.812
1928	0.874
1929	0.763
1930	0.96
1931	0.631
1932	0.829
1933	0.006
1934	0.866
1935	0.044
1936	0.978
1937	0.759
1938	0.185
1939	0.075
1940	0.816
1941	0.654
1942	0.773
1943	0.448
1944	0.325
1945	0.024
1946	0.507
1947	0.358
1948	0.4
1949	0.278
1950	0.079
1951	0.114
1952	0.186
1953	0.847
1954	0.213
1955	0.359
1956	0.226
1957	0.047
1958	0.593
1959	0.63
1960	0.304
1961	0.66
1962	0.87
1963	0.839
1964	0.354
1965	0.397
1966	0.429
1967	0.419
1968	0.05
1969	0.009
1970	0.399
1971	0.84
1972	0.025
1973	0.065
1974	0.101
1975	0.209
1976	0.915
1977	0.169
1978	0.016
1979	0.434
1980	0.23
1981	0.15
1982	0.193
1983	0.3
1984	0.005
1985	0.198
1986	0.178
1987	0.257
1988	0.404
1989	0.496
1990	0.498
1991	0.233
1992	0.031
1993	0.479