# Mafia Archipelago, Tanzania 17th and 20th Century Diploastrea Coral d18O #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Center for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # NOTE: Please cite Publication, and Online_Resource and date accessed when using these data. # If there is no publication information, please cite Investigators, Title, and Online_Resource and date accessed. # # # Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo/f?p=519:1:::::P1_STUDY_ID:10808 # # Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/24611 # # Original_Source_URL: ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/indian_ocean/mafia2006.txt # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # Archive: Corals and Sclerosponges #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2011-04 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Mafia Archipelago, Tanzania 17th and 20th Century Diploastrea Coral d18O #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Damassa, T.D.; Cole, J.E.; Barnett, H.R.; Ault, T.R.; McClanahan, T.R. #-------------------- # Description_and_Notes # Description: This dataset includes d18O values and anomalies from a coral that grew in the tropical western Indian Ocean, in Tanzania's Mafia archipelago. Data span the 20th century at monthly resolution and the interval of 1622-1721 at bimonthly resolution. Anomalies were calculated by subtracting the mean value for the 1 or 2 month period as appropriate for dataset resolution. These data originate from a single colony of Diploastrea heliopora cored in July 2000 at Fungu Mrima Reef in the Mafia Archipelago of Tanzania. We slabbed and X-rayed the core and characterized the growth geometry using SEM. We sampled the columella portion of the skeleton at 0.25 mm (for the 20th-century) and 0.5 mm (for the 17th century) depth intervals using a diamond-encrusted drill bit. We assigned ages to the samples based on density banding and isotopic seasonality, assuming d18O maxima fell in August (the coldest month). We estimate the age uncertainty for the 20th century interval as ~±1yr and for the older interval at ~±5yr. Fungu Mrima Reef, Mafia Archipelago, Tanzania #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: Damassa, T.D.; Cole, J.E.; Barnett, H.R.; Ault, T.R.; McClanahan, T.R. # Published_Date_or_Year: 2006 # Published_Title: Enhanced multidecadal climate variability in the 17th century from coral isotope records in the western Indian Ocean # Journal_Name: Paleoceanography # Volume: 21 # Edition: # Issue: PA2016 # Pages: # DOI: 10.1029/2005PA001217 # Online_Resource: # Full_Citation: Damassa, T.D., J.E. Cole, H.R. Barnett, T.R. Ault, and T.R. McClanahan. 2006. Enhanced multidecadal climate variability in the 17th century from coral isotope records in the western Indian Ocean. Paleoceanography, 21, PA2016, doi: 10.1029/2005PA001217 # Abstract: The slowly growing coral Diploastrea heliopora affords a novel opportunity to obtain multicentury records of paleoclimate, including details of the interannual rhythms associated with the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) system. We examine climate variability in an ENSO-teleconnected region using new oxygen isotope records from D. heliopora, spanning most of the twentieth (1896-1998) and seventeenth (1622-1722) centuries, from the Mafia archipelago, Tanzania. The modern record demonstrates coherency with relevant instrumental and proxy time series, documents twentieth century warming, and displays significant power at ENSO periodicities. The seventeenth century record lacks any trend, exhibits interannual variance comparable to the modern record, and displays a pronounced interdecadal signal not evident in the twentieth century that correlates with other tropical and hemispheric climate records. We find no clear evidence of solar irradiance influence on interannual variability in the western Indian Ocean during these intervals, although the mean sea surface temperature appears to vary inversely with insolation. #------------------ # Authors: Anderson, D.M., Tardif, R., Horlick, K., Erb, M.P., Hakim, G.J., Noone, D., Perkins, W.A., and E. Steig # Published_Date_or_Year: 2018 # Published_Title: Additions to the last millennium reanalysis multi-proxy database # Journal_Name: Data Science Journal # Volume: # Edition: # Issue: # Pages: # Report_Number: # DOI: # Online_Resource: # Full_Citation: Anderson, D.M., Tardif, R., Horlick, K., Erb, M.P., Hakim, G., J., Noone, D., Perkins, W.A., and E. Steig, submitted. Additions to the last millennium reanalysis multi-proxy database. Data Science Journal. # Abstract: Progress in paleoclimatology increasingly occurs via data syntheses. We describe additions to a collection prepared for use in paleoclimate state estimation, specifically the Last Millennium Reanalysis (LMR). The 2290 additional series include 2152 tree ring chronologies and 138 other series. They supplement the collection used previously and together form a database titled LMRdb 1.0.0. The additional data draws from lake core, ice core, coral, speleothem, and tree ring archives, using published data primarily from the NOAA Paleoclimatology archive and a set of tree ring width chronologies standardized from raw International Tree Ring Data Bank ring width series. In contrast to many previous paleo compilations, the data were not selected (screened) on the basis of their environmental correlation, multi-century length, or other attributes. The inclusion of proxies sensitive to moisture and other environmental variables expands their use in data assimilation. A preliminary calibration using linear regression with mean annual temperature reveals characteristics of the proxy series and their relationship to temperature, as well as the noise and error characteristics of the records. The additional records are structured as individual files in the NOAA Paleoclimatology format and archived at NOAA Paleoclimatology (Anderson et al. 2018) and will continue to be improved and expanded as part of the LMR Project. The additions represent a four-fold increase in the number of records available for assimilation, provide expanded geographic coverage, and add additional proxy variables. Applications include data assimilation, proxy system model development, and paleoclimate reconstruction using climate field reconstruction and other methods. #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: US National Science Foundation ATM CAREER grant # Grant: #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Climate Change Data and Diagnostics program # Grant: #------------------ # Funding_Agency_Name: National Science Foundation # Grant:AGS-1304263 # Funding_Agency_Name: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration # Grant:NA14OAR4310176 #------------------ # Site_Information # Site_Name: Mafia Archipelago, Tanzania # Location: Africa>Eastern Africa>Tanzania # Country: Tanzania # Northernmost_Latitude: -8.0167 # Southernmost_Latitude: -8.0167 # Easternmost_Longitude: 39.50 # Westernmost_Longitude: 39.50 # Elevation: -6 m #------------------ # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: 06tanz01a # Earliest_Year: 1622 # Most_Recent_Year: 1722 # Time_Unit: y_ad # Core_Length: # Notes: {"database":"LMR"} #------------------ # Species # Species_Name: Diploastrea heliopora # Common_Name: #------------------ # Chronology: # # # # # # # # #---------------- # Variables # # Data variables follow that are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Data line variables format: Variables list, one per line, shortname-tab-longname-tab-longname components (9 components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) # ##age age, , ,years AD, , Corals and Sclerosponges, , ,N ##d18O delta 18 Oxygen, Diploastrea heliopora, , permil VPDB, , Corals and Sclerosponges, , ,N ##d18O_anom delta 18 Oxygen anomaly, Diploastrea heliopora, , permil VPDB, , Corals and Sclerosponges, anomaly, ,N # #---------------- # Data: # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header # Missing Values: NAN # age d18O d18O_anom 1622.000 -4.055 0.009 1622.167 -3.975 0.089 1622.333 -3.643 0.228 1622.500 -3.530 0.150 1622.667 -3.797 0.060 1622.833 -3.870 0.095 1623.000 -3.852 0.212 1623.167 -3.816 0.248 1623.333 -3.579 0.292 1623.500 -3.507 0.173 1623.667 -3.812 0.045 1623.833 -3.976 -0.011 1624.000 -4.145 -0.082 1624.167 -3.879 0.185 1624.333 -3.532 0.338 1624.500 -3.413 0.267 1624.667 -3.648 0.209 1624.833 -3.839 0.126 1625.000 -3.770 0.293 1625.167 -3.876 0.188 1625.333 -3.738 0.133 1625.500 -3.563 0.117 1625.667 -3.675 0.182 1625.833 -3.730 0.235 1626.000 -3.975 0.089 1626.167 -3.962 0.102 1626.333 -3.969 -0.099 1626.500 -3.666 0.014 1626.667 -3.810 0.047 1626.833 -4.051 -0.086 1627.000 -4.069 -0.006 1627.167 -3.878 0.186 1627.333 -3.897 -0.027 1627.500 -3.568 0.112 1627.667 -3.751 0.106 1627.833 -3.609 0.356 1628.000 -4.045 0.018 1628.167 -4.217 -0.153 1628.333 -3.941 -0.071 1628.500 -3.608 0.072 1628.667 -3.788 0.069 1628.833 -3.831 0.134 1629.000 -4.104 -0.041 1629.167 -4.033 0.031 1629.333 -3.584 0.286 1629.500 -3.453 0.227 1629.667 -3.683 0.174 1629.833 -3.745 0.220 1630.000 -3.977 0.087 1630.167 -4.006 0.058 1630.333 -3.588 0.283 1630.500 -3.410 0.270 1630.667 -3.627 0.230 1630.833 -3.647 0.318 1631.000 -3.944 0.119 1631.167 -3.910 0.154 1631.333 -3.738 0.133 1631.500 -3.567 0.113 1631.667 -3.650 0.207 1631.833 -3.789 0.176 1632.000 -3.926 0.138 1632.167 -4.049 0.015 1632.333 -3.867 0.003 1632.500 -3.678 0.002 1632.667 -3.788 0.069 1632.833 -3.918 0.047 1633.000 -4.050 0.013 1633.167 -4.061 0.003 1633.333 -3.807 0.063 1633.500 -3.698 -0.018 1633.667 -3.809 0.048 1633.833 -3.914 0.051 1634.000 -4.015 0.049 1634.167 -3.963 0.101 1634.333 -3.748 0.122 1634.500 -3.698 -0.018 1634.667 -3.909 -0.052 1634.833 -4.056 -0.091 1635.000 -4.157 -0.093 1635.167 -4.135 -0.071 1635.333 -3.909 -0.038 1635.500 -3.676 0.004 1635.667 -3.895 -0.038 1635.833 -3.995 -0.030 1636.000 -3.983 0.081 1636.167 -4.081 -0.017 1636.333 -4.021 -0.151 1636.500 -3.613 0.067 1636.667 -3.676 0.181 1636.833 -3.725 0.240 1637.000 -3.952 0.111 1637.167 -4.024 0.040 1637.333 -4.019 -0.148 1637.500 -3.906 -0.226 1637.667 -3.945 -0.088 1637.833 -4.148 -0.183 1638.000 -4.208 -0.144 1638.167 -4.268 -0.204 1638.333 -4.160 -0.290 1638.500 -3.908 -0.228 1638.667 -4.021 -0.164 1638.833 -4.066 -0.101 1639.000 -4.096 -0.033 1639.167 -4.134 -0.070 1639.333 -4.104 -0.234 1639.500 -3.726 -0.046 1639.667 -3.802 0.055 1639.833 -3.999 -0.034 1640.000 -4.049 0.015 1640.167 -4.223 -0.159 1640.333 -4.036 -0.165 1640.500 -3.819 -0.139 1640.667 -3.995 -0.138 1640.833 -4.047 -0.082 1641.000 -4.097 -0.034 1641.167 -4.147 -0.083 1641.333 -3.970 -0.100 1641.500 -3.846 -0.166 1641.667 -3.899 -0.042 1641.833 -4.131 -0.166 1642.000 -4.189 -0.126 1642.167 -4.183 -0.119 1642.333 -3.930 -0.059 1642.500 -3.838 -0.158 1642.667 -4.024 -0.167 1642.833 -4.058 -0.093 1643.000 -4.143 -0.079 1643.167 -4.186 -0.122 1643.333 -3.864 0.007 1643.500 -3.762 -0.082 1643.667 -3.880 -0.023 1643.833 -3.981 -0.016 1644.000 -4.088 -0.025 1644.167 -4.058 0.006 1644.333 -3.784 0.087 1644.500 -3.522 0.158 1644.667 -3.554 0.303 1644.833 -3.812 0.153 1645.000 -4.054 0.010 1645.167 -3.993 0.071 1645.333 -3.812 0.059 1645.500 -3.715 -0.035 1645.667 -3.895 -0.038 1645.833 -3.988 -0.023 1646.000 -4.079 -0.016 1646.167 -4.025 0.039 1646.333 -3.851 0.020 1646.500 -3.792 -0.112 1646.667 -4.016 -0.159 1646.833 -4.086 -0.121 1647.000 -4.356 -0.293 1647.167 -4.103 -0.039 1647.333 -3.857 0.014 1647.500 -3.689 -0.009 1647.667 -3.872 -0.015 1647.833 -4.036 -0.071 1648.000 -3.995 0.068 1648.167 -4.223 -0.159 1648.333 -3.975 -0.105 1648.500 -3.705 -0.025 1648.667 -3.788 0.069 1648.833 -3.850 0.115 1649.000 -3.836 0.228 1649.167 -3.816 0.248 1649.333 -3.712 0.159 1649.500 -3.659 0.021 1649.667 -3.888 -0.031 1649.833 -4.014 -0.049 1650.000 -4.218 -0.154 1650.167 -4.118 -0.054 1650.333 -3.874 -0.004 1650.500 -3.780 -0.100 1650.667 -3.874 -0.017 1650.833 -3.932 0.033 1651.000 -4.030 0.033 1651.167 -4.146 -0.082 1651.333 -3.884 -0.013 1651.500 -3.533 0.147 1651.667 -3.672 0.185 1651.833 -3.919 0.046 1652.000 -4.049 0.014 1652.167 -3.965 0.099 1652.333 -3.792 0.078 1652.500 -3.619 0.061 1652.667 -3.829 0.028 1652.833 -3.960 0.005 1653.000 -4.080 -0.016 1653.167 -4.165 -0.101 1653.333 -3.922 -0.051 1653.500 -3.696 -0.016 1653.667 -3.890 -0.033 1653.833 -4.060 -0.095 1654.000 -4.103 -0.039 1654.167 -4.171 -0.107 1654.333 -3.965 -0.095 1654.500 -3.844 -0.164 1654.667 -4.001 -0.144 1654.833 -4.047 -0.082 1655.000 -4.043 0.021 1655.167 -4.235 -0.171 1655.333 -3.893 -0.023 1655.500 -3.791 -0.111 1655.667 -3.966 -0.109 1655.833 -4.250 -0.285 1656.000 -4.178 -0.115 1656.167 -4.293 -0.229 1656.333 -3.921 -0.050 1656.500 -3.786 -0.106 1656.667 -3.861 -0.004 1656.833 -3.974 -0.009 1657.000 -4.076 -0.012 1657.167 -4.109 -0.045 1657.333 -3.998 -0.128 1657.500 -3.806 -0.126 1657.667 -3.940 -0.083 1657.833 -4.047 -0.082 1658.000 -4.221 -0.157 1658.167 -4.219 -0.155 1658.333 -4.043 -0.173 1658.500 -3.884 -0.204 1658.667 -4.054 -0.197 1658.833 -4.169 -0.204 1659.000 -4.342 -0.279 1659.167 -4.283 -0.219 1659.333 -3.906 -0.035 1659.500 -3.695 -0.015 1659.667 -3.903 -0.046 1659.833 -4.138 -0.173 1660.000 -4.325 -0.262 1660.167 -4.261 -0.197 1660.333 -3.961 -0.091 1660.500 -3.812 -0.132 1660.667 -4.007 -0.150 1660.833 -4.049 -0.084 1661.000 -4.133 -0.069 1661.167 -4.038 0.026 1661.333 -3.960 -0.089 1661.500 -3.834 -0.154 1661.667 -4.012 -0.155 1661.833 -4.078 -0.113 1662.000 -4.124 -0.061 1662.167 -4.337 -0.273 1662.333 -4.185 -0.315 1662.500 -3.855 -0.175 1662.667 -4.073 -0.216 1662.833 -4.154 -0.189 1663.000 -4.339 -0.276 1663.167 -4.302 -0.238 1663.333 -3.987 -0.116 1663.500 -3.871 -0.191 1663.667 -3.965 -0.108 1663.833 -4.033 -0.068 1664.000 -4.236 -0.173 1664.167 -4.131 -0.067 1664.333 -3.755 0.116 1664.500 -3.636 0.044 1664.667 -3.891 -0.034 1664.833 -3.927 0.038 1665.000 -4.017 0.047 1665.167 -3.914 0.150 1665.333 -3.771 0.099 1665.500 -3.598 0.082 1665.667 -3.829 0.028 1665.833 -4.052 -0.087 1666.000 -4.275 -0.211 1666.167 -4.031 0.033 1666.333 -3.732 0.139 1666.500 -3.665 0.015 1666.667 -3.787 0.070 1666.833 -3.840 0.125 1667.000 -3.908 0.156 1667.167 -3.942 0.122 1667.333 -3.861 0.009 1667.500 -3.756 -0.076 1667.667 -3.861 -0.004 1667.833 -4.017 -0.052 1668.000 -4.039 0.024 1668.167 -3.974 0.090 1668.333 -3.862 0.009 1668.500 -3.724 -0.044 1668.667 -3.988 -0.131 1668.833 -4.193 -0.228 1669.000 -4.130 -0.067 1669.167 -4.267 -0.203 1669.333 -3.955 -0.085 1669.500 -3.696 -0.016 1669.667 -3.890 -0.033 1669.833 -3.998 -0.033 1670.000 -3.923 0.140 1670.167 -3.898 0.166 1670.333 -3.779 0.091 1670.500 -3.605 0.075 1670.667 -3.769 0.088 1670.833 -3.782 0.183 1671.000 -3.981 0.082 1671.167 -3.912 0.152 1671.333 -3.895 -0.025 1671.500 -3.763 -0.083 1671.667 -3.889 -0.032 1671.833 -4.115 -0.150 1672.000 -4.009 0.055 1672.167 -3.986 0.078 1672.333 -3.832 0.038 1672.500 -3.638 0.042 1672.667 -3.928 -0.071 1672.833 -3.880 0.085 1673.000 -4.067 -0.004 1673.167 -4.067 -0.003 1673.333 -3.850 0.020 1673.500 -3.542 0.138 1673.667 -3.666 0.191 1673.833 -3.856 0.109 1674.000 -3.967 0.096 1674.167 -3.994 0.070 1674.333 -3.960 -0.090 1674.500 -3.644 0.036 1674.667 -3.684 0.173 1674.833 -3.884 0.081 1675.000 -3.923 0.140 1675.167 -4.027 0.037 1675.333 -3.747 0.123 1675.500 -3.646 0.034 1675.667 -3.844 0.013 1675.833 -3.979 -0.014 1676.000 -3.804 0.259 1676.167 -3.918 0.146 1676.333 -3.923 -0.053 1676.500 -3.682 -0.002 1676.667 -3.791 0.066 1676.833 -3.824 0.141 1677.000 -3.948 0.115 1677.167 -4.079 -0.015 1677.333 -3.943 -0.073 1677.500 -3.668 0.012 1677.667 -3.983 -0.126 1677.833 -4.164 -0.199 1678.000 -4.175 -0.112 1678.167 -4.229 -0.165 1678.333 -3.979 -0.109 1678.500 -3.674 0.006 1678.667 -3.766 0.091 1678.833 -3.888 0.077 1679.000 -4.008 0.055 1679.167 -4.016 0.048 1679.333 -3.855 0.016 1679.500 -3.599 0.081 1679.667 -3.843 0.014 1679.833 -4.016 -0.051 1680.000 -4.118 -0.055 1680.167 -3.904 0.160 1680.333 -4.078 -0.208 1680.500 -3.783 -0.103 1680.667 -3.974 -0.117 1680.833 -4.006 -0.041 1681.000 -4.032 0.031 1681.167 -4.052 0.012 1681.333 -3.781 0.089 1681.500 -3.637 0.043 1681.667 -3.980 -0.123 1681.833 -3.984 -0.019 1682.000 -4.271 -0.208 1682.167 -4.013 0.051 1682.333 -3.825 0.046 1682.500 -3.652 0.028 1682.667 -4.004 -0.147 1682.833 -4.024 -0.059 1683.000 -3.976 0.087 1683.167 -4.114 -0.050 1683.333 -3.870 0.001 1683.500 -3.823 -0.143 1683.667 -3.973 -0.116 1683.833 -4.199 -0.234 1684.000 -4.079 -0.016 1684.167 -4.209 -0.145 1684.333 -4.191 -0.321 1684.500 -3.689 -0.009 1684.667 -3.883 -0.026 1684.833 -3.975 -0.010 1685.000 -4.201 -0.138 1685.167 -4.218 -0.154 1685.333 -4.013 -0.143 1685.500 -3.750 -0.070 1685.667 -3.952 -0.095 1685.833 -4.004 -0.039 1686.000 -3.818 0.245 1686.167 -4.069 -0.005 1686.333 -3.859 0.012 1686.500 -3.748 -0.068 1686.667 -3.966 -0.109 1686.833 -4.026 -0.061 1687.000 -4.166 -0.102 1687.167 -4.168 -0.104 1687.333 -3.936 -0.066 1687.500 -3.825 -0.145 1687.667 -3.968 -0.111 1687.833 -4.160 -0.195 1688.000 -4.212 -0.149 1688.167 -4.114 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