# Papua New Guinea 230 Year Fossil and Modern Coral Isotope and Sr/Ca Data #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Center for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # NOTE: Please cite Publication, and Online_Resource and date accessed when using these data. # If there is no publication information, please cite Investigators, Title, and Online_Resource and date accessed. # # # Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo/f?p=519:1:::::P1_STUDY_ID:15794 # # Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/24611 # # Original_Source_URL: ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/west_pacific/papua_new_guinea/misima2013mif-raw.txt # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # Archive: Corals and Sclerosponges #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2013-12-20 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Papua New Guinea 230 Year Fossil and Modern Coral Isotope and Sr/Ca Data #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Hereid, K.A.; Quinn, T.M.; Taylor, F.W.; Shen, C.-C. ; Edwards, R.L.; Cheng, H. #-------------------- # Description_and_Notes # Description: Description: Coral Sr/Ca and oxygen isotopes from a suite of fossil and near-modern Porites colonies were collected from storm deposits # at Misima Island, Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea, Nariam Village Reef. The data are analyzed to investigate mean climate changes # and ENSO variability during the initiation of the Little Ice Age. The compiled fossil record is 233 years long, and the near-modern record # is 28 years long. Analytical precision on stable isotopic determinations is 0.05 per mil for d18O, and 0.02 per mil for d13C (1sigma, n = 393). # Analytical precision for Sr/Ca ratios is 0.015 mmol/mol (1sigma). Isotopic values are reported in delta notation relative to the Vienna # PeeDee Belemnite (VPDB) isotopic standard. Notes: {"database":"LMR"} # Fossil samples MiF and MiG, age range: 1411.625-1644.625 CE. Modern sample MiC, age range: 1916.958-1944.958 CE. # Resampled = linear resampling to monthly resolution. Filtered = wavelet filter, 2-8 years. #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: Hereid, K.A.; Quinn, T.M.; Taylor, F.W.; Shen, C.-C. ; Edwards, R.L.; Cheng, H. # Published_Date_or_Year: 2013-01-01 # Published_Title: Coral record of reduced El Niño activity in the early 15th to middle 17th centuries. # Journal_Name: Geology # Volume: 41 # Edition: # Issue: 1 # Pages: 51-54 # DOI: 10.1130/G33510.1 # Online_Resource: # Full_Citation: Kelly A. Hereid, Terrence M. Quinn, Frederick W. Taylor, Chuan-Chou Shen, R. Lawrence Edwards and Hai Cheng. 2013. Coral record of reduced El Niño activity in the early 15th to middle 17th centuries. Geology, 41(1), 51-54. doi: 10.1130/G33510.1 # Abstract: El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) powers global interannual climate variability through changes in trade wind strength, temperature and salinity anomalies, sea level, and atmospheric circulation patterns. ENSO variability is well characterized in modern times, but instrumental records cannot fully describe natural ENSO variability due to the imprint of anthropogenic climate forcing. ENSO activity may also be affected by solar variability, but the response of ENSO to such changes is difficult to predict. We constructed a continuous, monthly resolved, spliced fossil Porites coral d18O and Sr/Ca record from Misima Island, Papua New Guinea, in the Western Pacific Warm Pool, spanning 233 yr (1411-1644 CE [Common Era]). The Misima coral record indicates that the surface ocean in this region experienced a small change in hydrologic balance with no change in temperature, extended periods of quiescence in El Niño activity, and no change in average amplitudes of El Niño events relative to signals captured in regional modern records. The reduced El Niño variability occurs during a known change in solar forcing, the initiation of the Little Ice Age. However, there is no clear relationship between the timing of changes in solar forcing and ENSO activity, implying that ENSO variability changes arise from internal dynamics. The century-scale switch between active and inactive El Niño states has not previously been recorded, and provides a new baseline for climate models and reconstructions. #------------------ # Authors: Anderson, D.M., Tardif, R., Horlick, K., Erb, M.P., Hakim, G.J., Noone, D., Perkins, W.A., and E. Steig # Published_Date_or_Year: 2018 # Published_Title: Additions to the last millennium reanalysis multi-proxy database # Journal_Name: Data Science Journal # Volume: # Edition: # Issue: # Pages: # Report_Number: # DOI: # Online_Resource: # Full_Citation: Anderson, D.M., Tardif, R., Horlick, K., Erb, M.P., Hakim, G., J., Noone, D., Perkins, W.A., and E. Steig, submitted. Additions to the last millennium reanalysis multi-proxy database. Data Science Journal. # Abstract: Progress in paleoclimatology increasingly occurs via data syntheses. We describe additions to a collection prepared for use in paleoclimate state estimation, specifically the Last Millennium Reanalysis (LMR). The 2290 additional series include 2152 tree ring chronologies and 138 other series. They supplement the collection used previously and together form a database titled LMRdb 1.0.0. The additional data draws from lake core, ice core, coral, speleothem, and tree ring archives, using published data primarily from the NOAA Paleoclimatology archive and a set of tree ring width chronologies standardized from raw International Tree Ring Data Bank ring width series. In contrast to many previous paleo compilations, the data were not selected (screened) on the basis of their environmental correlation, multi-century length, or other attributes. The inclusion of proxies sensitive to moisture and other environmental variables expands their use in data assimilation. A preliminary calibration using linear regression with mean annual temperature reveals characteristics of the proxy series and their relationship to temperature, as well as the noise and error characteristics of the records. The additional records are structured as individual files in the NOAA Paleoclimatology format and archived at NOAA Paleoclimatology (Anderson et al. 2018) and will continue to be improved and expanded as part of the LMR Project. The additions represent a four-fold increase in the number of records available for assimilation, provide expanded geographic coverage, and add additional proxy variables. Applications include data assimilation, proxy system model development, and paleoclimate reconstruction using climate field reconstruction and other methods. #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: US National Science Foundation # Grant: OCE-0202549, OCE-042349, OCE-0401810, OCE-0742217 #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: University of Texas Jackson School of Geosciences, Institute for Geophysics # Grant: Ewing-Worzel Fellowship #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: Taiwan ROC NSC # Grant: 100-2116-M-002-009 #------------------ # Funding_Agency_Name: National Science Foundation # Grant:AGS-1304263 # Funding_Agency_Name: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration # Grant:NA14OAR4310176 #------------------ # Site_Information # Site_Name: Misima # Location: Ocean>Pacific Ocean>South Pacific Ocean>Melanesia>Papua New Guinea # Country: Papua New Guinea # Northernmost_Latitude: -10.6907 # Southernmost_Latitude: -10.6907 # Easternmost_Longitude: 152.8115 # Westernmost_Longitude: 152.8115 # Elevation: #------------------ # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: 13papu01b # Earliest_Year: 1555 # Most_Recent_Year: 1644 # Time_Unit: y_ad # Core_Length: # Notes: {"database":"LMR"} Misima2013MiFraw #------------------ # Species # Species_Name: Porites sp. # Common_Name: #------------------ # Chronology: The coral geochemistry was converted from the depth domain to the time domain by assigning maximum (minimum) coral Sr/Ca # to minimum (maximum) SST climatology, then linearly interpolating to monthly intervals; the Sr/Ca chronology was applied # to the isotopic records. # # # # Table S1. 230Th dating information. List of timing and error on dates used to constrain coral chronology. Sections of coral core were shifted within noted # error ranges to match a known historical ENSO event. Samples were dated using a Finnegan MAT Element inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer at the # University of Minnesota Isotope Laboratory, a Thermo Neptune multicollector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer at the National Taiwan # University, and a Thermo Scientific Triton thermal ionizaiton mass spectrometer at the University of Texas at Austin. # # # d234U 230Th / 238U 230Th / 232Th Age (yr) Age (yr) d234UInitial Year # measured (activity) ppm uncorrected corrected corrected CE Lab # 148.4 ±2.1 0.0008 ±0.000013 36 ±0.8 75 ±1 66 ±5 148 ±2 1940 ±5 University of # 147.8 ±1.6 0.0062 ±0.000029 2187 ±143.6 589 ±3 588 ±3 148 ±2 1418 ±3 Minnesota # # # d234U 230Th/238U 230Th/232Th Age (yr) Age (yr) d234Uinitial Year # measured activity ppm uncorrected corrected corrected CE Lab # 149.2 ± 3.1 0.0047 ± 0.000025 4483 ± 214 452.1 ± 2.7 451.7 ± 2.7 149.4 ± 3.1 National Taiwan # 150.8 ± 3.5 0.0047 ± 0.000032 5345 ± 508 450.9 ± 3.4 450.6 ± 3.4 151.0 ± 3.5 University # wt-averaged date 451.3 ± 2.1 1559 ± 2 # # # d234U 230Th/238U 230Th/232Th Age (yr) Age (yr) d234Uinitial Year # measured activity ppm uncorrected corrected corrected CE Lab # 146.3 ± 0.8 0.0046 ± 0.000032 3656 ± 118 442.5 ± 3.1 440.6 ± 3.6 146.4 ± 0.8 1569 ± 4 University of # 145.1 ± 0.7 0.0041 ± 0.000033 2813 ± 76 396.0 ± 3.2 393.9 ± 3.8 145.2 ± 0.7 1615 ± 4 Texas # # # # # # # #---------------- # Variables # # Data variables follow that are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Data line variables format: Variables list, one per line, shortname-tab-longname-tab-longname components (9 components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) # ##age age, , ,y_ad, , Corals and Sclerosponges, , ,N ##Sr/Ca Strontium/Calcium, Porites sp., ,mmol/mol, ,Corals and Sclerosponges, , ,N # #---------------- # Data: # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header # Missing Values: NAN # age Sr/Ca 1644.7917 9.016 1644.7083 8.98 1644.6250 9.129 1644.5417 9.067 1644.4583 9.042 1644.3750 8.985 1644.1250 8.984 1644.0417 9.004 1643.9583 8.998 1643.8750 9.065 1643.7917 9.109 1643.7083 9.113 1643.6250 9.173 1643.5139 9.103 1643.4028 9.113 1643.2917 9.082 1643.1806 8.975 1643.0694 8.924 1642.9583 8.93 1642.8472 8.971 1642.7361 9.03 1642.6250 9.123 1642.5481 8.983 1642.4712 9.005 1642.3942 9.075 1642.3173 9.018 1642.2404 8.999 1642.1635 8.954 1642.0865 8.828 1642.0096 8.855 1641.9327 8.881 1641.8558 9.013 1641.7019 9.008 1641.6250 9.012 1641.5000 9.042 1641.3750 9.012 1641.2500 8.976 1641.1250 9.018 1641.0000 9.011 1640.8750 9.024 1640.7500 9.035 1640.6250 9.077 1640.5341 9.062 1640.4432 9.005 1640.3523 9.023 1640.2614 8.993 1640.1705 8.971 1640.0795 8.98 1639.9886 9.004 1639.8977 9.007 1639.8068 9.034 1639.7159 9.056 1639.6250 9.071 1639.5139 9.039 1639.4028 8.979 1639.2917 8.989 1639.1806 9.002 1639.0694 9.038 1638.9583 9.077 1638.8472 9.041 1638.7361 9.012 1638.6250 9.048 1638.5139 9.027 1638.4028 8.996 1638.2917 8.956 1638.1806 8.899 1638.0694 8.904 1637.9583 8.924 1637.8472 8.932 1637.7361 9.009 1637.6250 9.015 1637.5139 8.991 1637.4028 8.991 1637.2917 8.958 1637.1806 8.97 1637.0694 8.984 1636.9583 9.02 1636.8472 9.09 1636.7361 9.102 1636.6250 9.107 1636.5139 9.07 1636.4028 9.051 1636.2917 9.022 1636.1806 8.965 1636.0694 8.937 1635.9583 8.965 1635.8472 9.009 1635.7361 9.035 1635.6250 9.056 1635.5341 9.001 1635.4432 8.978 1635.3523 8.951 1635.2614 8.917 1635.1705 8.928 1635.0795 8.917 1634.9886 8.901 1634.8977 8.895 1634.8068 8.961 1634.7159 9.024 1634.6250 9.03 1634.5250 9.015 1634.4250 8.984 1634.3250 8.917 1634.2250 8.935 1634.1250 8.948 1634.0250 8.941 1633.9250 8.94 1633.8250 9.005 1633.7250 9.037 1633.6250 9.087 1633.5250 9.042 1633.4250 8.986 1633.3250 8.993 1633.2250 8.972 1633.1250 8.985 1633.0250 8.981 1632.9250 8.984 1632.8250 9.031 1632.7250 9.107 1632.6250 9.162 1632.5139 9.072 1632.4028 8.986 1632.2917 8.998 1632.1806 8.994 1632.0694 9.014 1631.9583 9.02 1631.8472 9.061 1631.7361 9.101 1631.6250 9.114 1631.5000 9.017 1631.3750 8.981 1631.2500 8.941 1631.1250 9.065 1631.0000 9.081 1630.8750 9.054 1630.7500 9.059 1630.6250 9.091 1630.5341 9.04 1630.4432 8.945 1630.3523 8.979 1630.2614 8.989 1630.1705 8.967 1630.0795 8.936 1629.9886 8.946 1629.8977 9.005 1629.8068 9.016 1629.7159 9.007 1629.6250 9.078 1629.5250 9.032 1629.4250 9.025 1629.3250 8.973 1629.2250 8.944 1629.1250 8.966 1629.0250 8.962 1628.9250 8.975 1628.8250 9.012 1628.7250 9.024 1628.6250 9.058 1628.5250 9.021 1628.4250 8.993 1628.3250 8.97 1628.2250 8.95 1628.1250 9.01 1628.0250 8.978 1627.9250 9.004 1627.8250 9.036 1627.7250 9.085 1627.6250 9.102 1627.5250 9.011 1627.4250 9.023 1627.3250 8.985 1627.2250 8.987 1627.1250 8.948 1627.0250 8.946 1626.9250 8.984 1626.8250 9.032 1626.7250 9.067 1626.6250 9.092 1626.5694 9.089 1626.5139 9.064 1626.4583 9.006 1626.4028 8.969 1626.3472 8.955 1626.2917 8.961 1626.2361 8.967 1626.1806 8.978 1626.1250 8.961 1626.0694 8.997 1626.0139 9.046 1625.9583 9.104 1625.9028 9.084 1625.8472 9.143 1625.7917 9.114 1625.7361 9.092 1625.6806 9.144 1625.6250 9.193 1625.5250 9.17 1625.4250 9.044 1625.3250 8.98 1625.2250 8.857 1625.1250 9.015 1625.0250 9.005 1624.9250 9.022 1624.8250 9.032 1624.7250 9.041 1624.6250 9.042 1624.5417 9.008 1624.4583 9.019 1624.3750 9.021 1624.2917 9.028 1624.2083 8.982 1624.1250 8.951 1624.0417 8.973 1623.9583 8.955 1623.8750 9.073 1623.7917 9.067 1623.7083 9.115 1623.6250 9.147 1623.5417 9.096 1623.4583 9.065 1623.3750 9.049 1623.2917 9.02 1623.2083 9.014 1623.1250 8.972 1623.0417 8.968 1622.9583 8.946 1622.8750 8.982 1622.7917 9.015 1622.7083 8.976 1622.6250 9.043 1622.5341 8.999 1622.4432 8.977 1622.3523 8.951 1622.2614 8.962 1622.1705 8.947 1622.0795 8.896 1621.9886 8.946 1621.8977 9.012 1621.8068 9.028 1621.7159 9.043 1621.6250 9.125 1621.5662 9.078 1621.5074 9.022 1621.4485 8.987 1621.3897 8.979 1621.3309 8.986 1621.2721 8.948 1621.2132 8.895 1621.1544 8.949 1621.0956 9 1621.0368 8.981 1620.9779 8.994 1620.9191 8.958 1620.8603 8.971 1620.8015 8.969 1620.7426 8.96 1620.6838 8.98 1620.6250 9.036 1620.5000 8.94 1620.3750 8.969 1620.2500 8.937 1620.1250 8.994 1620.0000 9.035 1619.8750 9.003 1619.7500 9.038 1619.6250 9.044 1619.5481 9.001 1619.4712 9.009 1619.3942 8.965 1619.3173 8.95 1619.2404 8.936 1619.1635 8.926 1619.0865 8.912 1619.0096 8.965 1618.9327 9.024 1618.8558 9 1618.7788 9.063 1618.7019 9.055 1618.6250 9.069 1618.5341 9.001 1618.4432 9.01 1618.3523 9.007 1618.2614 8.986 1618.1705 8.976 1618.0795 8.979 1617.9886 8.995 1617.8977 9.077 1617.8068 9.08 1617.7159 9.096 1617.6250 9.082 1617.5250 9.074 1617.4250 8.957 1617.3250 8.967 1617.2250 8.929 1617.1250 8.931 1617.0250 8.944 1616.9250 9.028 1616.8250 9.003 1616.7250 9.081 1616.6250 9.105 1616.5250 9.079 1616.4250 9.016 1616.3250 8.952 1616.2250 8.928 1616.1250 8.949 1616.0250 8.929 1615.9250 8.93 1615.8250 8.971 1615.7250 9.032 1615.6250 9.07 1615.5481 9.064 1615.4712 9.026 1615.3942 8.969 1615.3173 8.96 1615.2404 8.95 1615.1635 8.938 1615.0865 8.912 1615.0096 8.876 1614.9327 8.901 1614.8558 8.901 1614.7788 9.001 1614.7019 9.001 1614.6250 9.039 1614.5583 9.006 1614.4917 8.998 1614.4250 8.955 1614.3583 8.988 1614.2917 8.951 1614.2250 8.941 1614.1583 8.919 1614.0917 8.889 1614.0250 8.854 1613.9583 8.916 1613.8917 8.902 1613.8250 8.917 1613.7583 8.963 1613.6917 8.971 1613.6250 8.969 1613.5417 8.971 1613.4583 8.965 1613.3750 8.942 1613.2917 8.901 1613.2083 8.915 1613.1250 8.937 1613.0417 8.899 1612.9583 8.859 1612.8750 8.918 1612.7917 8.946 1612.7083 8.97 1612.6250 8.992 1612.5583 8.977 1612.4917 8.974 1612.4250 8.97 1612.3583 8.948 1612.2917 8.942 1612.2250 8.919 1612.1583 8.908 1612.0917 8.896 1612.0250 8.89 1611.9583 8.849 1611.8917 8.901 1611.8250 8.939 1611.7583 8.941 1611.6917 9.004 1611.6250 9.007 1611.5481 9.006 1611.4712 9.01 1611.3942 8.982 1611.3173 8.927 1611.2404 8.916 1611.1635 8.965 1611.0865 8.91 1611.0096 8.89 1610.9327 8.903 1610.8558 8.895 1610.7788 8.944 1610.7019 8.976 1610.6250 8.996 1610.5417 8.928 1610.4583 8.978 1610.3750 8.92 1610.2917 8.951 1610.2083 8.961 1610.1250 8.919 1610.0417 8.919 1609.9583 8.918 1609.8750 8.912 1609.7917 8.952 1609.7083 8.985 1609.6250 9.027 1609.5250 9.009 1609.4250 9.021 1609.3250 8.984 1609.2250 8.929 1609.1250 8.941 1609.0250 8.936 1608.9250 8.893 1608.8250 8.919 1608.7250 8.938 1608.6250 8.995 1608.5536 8.99 1608.4821 8.983 1608.4107 8.962 1608.3393 8.953 1608.2679 8.954 1608.1964 8.953 1608.1250 9.005 1608.0536 8.946 1607.9821 8.904 1607.9107 8.854 1607.8393 8.874 1607.7679 8.921 1607.6964 8.929 1607.6250 8.984 1607.5625 8.978 1607.5000 8.962 1607.4375 8.987 1607.3750 8.988 1607.3125 8.972 1607.2500 8.929 1607.1875 8.912 1607.1250 8.911 1607.0625 8.853 1607.0000 8.883 1606.9375 8.901 1606.8750 8.975 1606.8125 8.982 1606.7500 8.98 1606.6875 8.97 1606.6250 9.004 1606.5481 8.978 1606.4712 8.911 1606.3942 8.948 1606.3173 8.957 1606.2404 8.927 1606.1635 8.934 1606.0865 8.893 1606.0096 8.891 1605.9327 8.919 1605.8558 8.957 1605.7788 9.018 1605.7019 9.049 1605.6250 9.058 1605.5417 8.984 1605.4583 8.982 1605.3750 8.941 1605.2917 8.95 1605.2083 8.936 1605.1250 8.905 1605.0417 8.861 1604.9583 8.902 1604.8750 8.965 1604.7917 8.991 1604.7083 8.996 1604.6250 9.012 1604.5481 8.992 1604.4712 8.965 1604.3942 8.933 1604.3173 8.918 1604.2404 8.917 1604.1635 8.908 1604.0865 8.878 1604.0096 8.876 1603.9327 8.911 1603.8558 8.94 1603.7788 8.951 1603.7019 8.979 1603.6250 8.989 1603.5341 8.962 1603.4432 8.932 1603.3523 8.926 1603.2614 8.911 1603.1705 8.909 1603.0795 8.871 1602.9886 8.889 1602.8977 8.968 1602.8068 8.981 1602.7159 9.034 1602.6250 9.012 1602.5481 9.002 1602.4712 8.952 1602.3942 8.944 1602.3173 8.932 1602.2404 8.897 1602.1635 8.878 1602.0865 8.884 1602.0096 8.854 1601.9327 8.868 1601.8558 8.935 1601.7788 8.907 1601.7019 8.95 1601.6250 8.969 1601.5536 8.933 1601.4821 8.903 1601.4107 8.962 1601.3393 8.939 1601.2679 8.911 1601.1964 8.897 1601.1250 8.914 1601.0536 8.921 1600.9821 8.887 1600.9107 8.871 1600.8393 8.863 1600.7679 8.848 1600.6964 8.919 1600.6250 8.972 1600.5662 8.964 1600.5074 8.962 1600.4485 8.949 1600.3897 8.944 1600.3309 8.911 1600.2721 8.888 1600.2132 8.883 1600.1544 8.884 1600.0956 8.93 1600.0368 8.903 1599.9779 8.903 1599.9191 8.898 1599.8603 8.867 1599.8015 8.907 1599.7426 8.958 1599.6838 8.951 1599.6250 8.967 1599.5417 8.957 1599.4583 8.966 1599.3750 8.952 1599.2917 8.924 1599.2083 8.897 1599.1250 8.879 1599.0417 8.857 1598.9583 8.856 1598.8750 8.879 1598.7917 8.917 1598.7083 8.945 1598.6250 8.958 1598.5417 8.916 1598.4583 8.904 1598.3750 8.906 1598.2917 8.912 1598.2083 8.913 1598.1250 8.931 1598.0417 8.894 1597.9583 8.856 1597.8750 8.899 1597.7917 8.97 1597.7083 8.993 1597.6250 9.022 1597.5341 9.001 1597.4432 8.915 1597.3523 8.912 1597.2614 8.923 1597.1705 8.93 1597.0795 8.908 1596.9886 8.888 1596.8977 8.895 1596.8068 8.926 1596.7159 8.951 1596.6250 8.965 1596.5417 8.949 1596.4583 8.947 1596.3750 8.89 1596.2917 8.934 1596.2083 8.907 1596.1250 8.932 1596.0417 8.956 1595.9583 8.974 1595.8750 8.98 1595.7917 8.947 1595.7083 8.994 1595.6250 8.999 1595.4583 8.923 1595.2917 8.911 1595.1250 8.916 1594.9583 8.973 1594.7917 8.968 1594.6250 9.071 1594.5417 9.065 1594.4583 9.022 1594.3750 9.008 1594.2917 8.97 1594.2083 8.972 1594.1250 8.931 1594.0417 8.872 1593.9583 8.892 1593.8750 8.967 1593.7917 9.048 1593.7083 9.024 1593.6250 9.063 1593.5417 9.062 1593.4583 8.982 1593.3750 8.981 1593.2917 8.971 1593.2083 8.967 1593.1250 8.932 1593.0417 8.921 1592.9583 8.908 1592.8750 8.986 1592.7917 9.055 1592.7083 9.107 1592.6250 9.124 1592.5481 9.112 1592.4712 9.08 1592.3942 9.022 1592.3173 9.017 1592.2404 8.95 1592.1635 8.973 1592.0865 8.873 1592.0096 8.961 1591.9327 8.973 1591.8558 8.963 1591.7788 9.014 1591.7019 9.024 1591.6250 9.042 1591.5417 8.947 1591.4583 8.932 1591.3750 9.021 1591.2917 9.002 1591.2083 8.959 1591.1250 8.886 1591.0417 8.908 1590.9583 8.926 1590.8750 8.949 1590.7917 8.981 1590.7083 9.008 1590.6250 9.037 1590.5417 9.034 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