# WDC PALEO DATA SUBMISSION for PAGES 2k database # # Created 28 Feb 2013 by Raphi Neukom based on WDC template from 21 Dec 2012 using make_NOAA_files.r #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Center for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # NOTE: Please cite original reference when using these data, # plus the Online Resource and date accessed. # # Original_Source_URL: # # Archive: Tree Ring #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2013-02-28 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Central Andes composite 9 Tree ring width #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Neukom, R. #-------------------- # Description_and_Notes # Description: Uploaded by R. Neukom, data obtained from original authors. # These are not raw data but processed and truncated chronologies, representing a composite of two or more individual sites. Details see (Neukom and Gergis 2011, The Holocene, DOI: 10.1177/0959683611427335). For the raws contact the authors or/and check ITRDB. #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: Neukom, R.; Gergis, J. # Published_Date_or_Year: 2012 # Published_Title: Southern Hemisphere high-resolution palaeoclimate records of the last 2000 years # Journal_Name: The Holocene # Volume: 22 # Issue: 5 # Pages: 501-524 # DOI: 10.1177/0959683611427335 #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: LaMarche, V. C.; Holmes, R. L.; Dunwiddie, P. W.; Drew, L. G. # Published_Date_or_Year: 1979 # Published_Title: Tree-ring chronologies of the southern hemisphere: Vol. 1: Argentina. Chronology Series V # Publication_Place: Tuczon, AZ # Publisher: Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: Mundo, Ignacio; Roig Juñent, Fidel; Villalba, Ricardo; Kitzberger, Thomas; Barrera, Marcelo # Published_Date_or_Year: 2012 # Published_Title: Araucaria araucana tree-ring chronologies in Argentina: spatial growth variations and climate influences # Journal_Name: Trees - Structure and Function # Volume: 26 # Issue: 2 # Pages: 443-458 # Abstract: Seventeen tree-ring chronologies from the conifer Araucaria araucana (Molina) K. Koch have been analyzed across its range of distribution in Argentina. We studied the growth patterns and determined the main climatic factors influencing A. araucana radial growth. All the chronologies show a strong common signal observed by the high amount of variance explained by the first principal component (PC1) and the high mean correlation ( r = 0.597) between the chronologies over the 1676–1974 interval. On this basis, we developed a regional chronology that is 866 years long (A.D. 1140–2006) and includes 621 tree-ring series. Based on the PC2 scores, chronologies were clearly separated by elevation in high- and low-elevation records. Regional tree growth is strongly negatively related to temperatures during summer and fall in the previous-growing season and spring in the current-growing season, respectively. A positive association of tree growth with precipitation is recorded during spring in the current growing season. These results suggest a close relationship between A. araucana tree growth and water availability on a regional scale. This observation is also consistent with a positive and significant correlation between our A. araucana regional record and a reconstruction of November–December rainfall for northern Patagonia inferred from the xeric Austrocedrus chilensis during the past 400 years. Negative correlations between A. araucana regional growth and the sea surface temperature in the Niño 3.4 region reflect the occurrence of above-mean summer temperatures in the region during positive tropical Pacific SST anomalies. The negative relationship with the Antarctic Oscillation (AAO) results from reduced precipitation in our study region during the positive phase of the AAO. The effect of elevation on water availability is consistent with significant correlations between ring-width variations at lower elevations and the Palmer Drought Severity Index during spring and summer in the current growing season. Our study emphasizes the high dendroclimatological potential of A. araucana chronologies for reconstructing past climate variations in northern Patagonia during the past millennium. #-------------------- # Funding_Agency #-------------------- # Site_Information # Site_Name: Central Andes composite 9 # Location: South America>Argentina # Region: PAGES LOTRED SA # Country: Argentina # Northernmost_Latitude: -39.33 # Southernmost_Latitude: -39.33 # Easternmost_Longitude: -71.25 # Westernmost_Longitude: -71.25 # Elevation: 1100 #-------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: Tree ring width for PAGES LOTRED SA regional reconstructions # Earliest_Year: 1636 # Most_Recent_Year: 2006 # Time_Unit: AD # Notes: These are processed data. Years with less than 5 samples and EPS<0.85 are removed. Raw data can be obtained from original authors #-------------------- # Species # Species_Name: Araucaria araucana # Species_Code: ARAR #-------------------- # Chronology: #-------------------- # Variables # Short_name What,Material,Error,Units, Anomaly_period,Archive,Details,Method,Data_type ## year age, , ,AD, ,tree rings, ,counting,N ## C.Andes_Cluster_7AN_Data_20a_spline tree ring width,wood,,unitless,,tree ring,composite chronology,20 year spline,N ## C.Andes_Cluster_7AN_Data_200a_spline tree ring width,wood,,unitless,,tree ring,composite chronology,200 year spline,N ## C.Andes_Cluster_7AN_Data_NegExp tree ring width,wood,,unitless,,tree ring,composite chronology,negative exponential,N ## C.Andes_Cluster_7AN_Data_RCS.10 tree ring width,wood,,unitless,,tree ring,composite chronology,RCS,N ## C.Andes_Cluster_7AN_Data_Signalfree_2 tree ring width,wood,,unitless,,tree ring,composite chronology,signal free,N #-------------------- # Data # Missing values: NA year C.Andes_Cluster_7AN_Data_20a_spline C.Andes_Cluster_7AN_Data_200a_spline C.Andes_Cluster_7AN_Data_NegExp C.Andes_Cluster_7AN_Data_RCS.10 C.Andes_Cluster_7AN_Data_Signalfree_2 1636 1.044 1.624 1.524 0.821 1.523 1637 -1.154 -0.423 -0.336 -0.14 -0.298 1638 -0.287 0.706 0.781 0.43 0.479 1639 -0.302 0.603 0.771 0.258 0.628 1640 -0.348 0.73 0.744 0.004 0.522 1641 0.063 0.875 0.847 0.412 0.714 1642 0.557 1.352 1.237 0.841 1.166 1643 0.443 1.153 1.21 0.714 1.092 1644 -0.675 0.579 0.586 0.416 0.554 1645 -0.849 0.247 0.266 0 0.266 1646 -0.758 0.452 0.537 0.21 0.559 1647 0.306 1.074 1.134 0.629 1.145 1648 1.196 1.751 1.606 0.783 1.544 1649 -0.051 0.585 0.499 0.337 0.479 1650 0.77 1.268 1.145 0.443 1.022 1651 -1.519 -0.798 -0.721 -0.26 -0.74 1652 0.245 0.555 0.559 0.399 0.591 1653 0.314 0.597 0.619 0.46 0.634 1654 0.907 0.887 0.83 0.632 0.761 1655 -0.956 -0.713 -0.618 -0.065 -0.591 1656 -0.842 -0.671 -0.563 -0.106 -0.506 1657 -0.119 -0.218 -0.243 0.066 -0.224 1658 0.61 0.078 -0.189 0.351 -0.064 1659 0.23 -0.339 -0.406 0.049 -0.41 1660 0.861 0.006 0.044 0.237 0.011 1661 -0.401 -0.955 -0.894 -0.219 -0.878 1662 -0.682 -1.287 -1.247 -0.387 -1.256 1663 1.173 0.084 -0.086 0.196 -0.234 1664 -0.705 -1.081 -1.171 -0.408 -1.177 1665 -0.895 -1.341 -1.306 -0.463 -1.272 1666 -0.507 -1.063 -1.068 -0.353 -1.107 1667 0.101 -0.749 -0.704 -0.212 -0.729 1668 0.846 -0.224 -0.287 0.069 -0.319 1669 -0.241 -0.937 -0.91 -0.226 -0.905 1670 -0.264 -0.924 -0.883 -0.219 -0.831 1671 0.23 -0.562 -0.552 -0.085 -0.575 1672 0.36 -0.466 -0.352 -0.017 -0.346 1673 0.116 -0.429 -0.417 0.004 -0.458 1674 0.025 -0.453 -0.422 0.014 -0.474 1675 -0.91 -1.063 -1.051 -0.477 -1.038 1676 -0.135 -0.375 -0.346 -0.133 -0.33 1677 -0.629 -0.719 -0.71 -0.243 -0.671 1678 0.58 0.326 0.245 0.186 0.266 1679 1.295 0.911 0.624 0.512 0.65 1680 0.39 0.241 0.218 0.2 0.224 1681 -0.158 -0.115 -0.119 0.083 -0.09 1682 -1.26 -0.912 -0.78 -0.322 -0.719 1683 0.755 0.706 0.673 0.522 0.735 1684 0.846 0.615 0.521 0.55 0.548 1685 0.656 0.464 0.321 0.412 0.33 1686 -1.009 -0.786 -0.71 -0.13 -0.703 1687 -0.302 -0.266 -0.178 0.11 -0.218 1688 0.39 0.211 0.277 0.361 0.208 1689 -0.834 -0.798 -0.693 -0.127 -0.751 1690 -0.576 -0.514 -0.417 0.127 -0.49 1691 -0.241 -0.339 -0.211 0.186 -0.25 1692 -0.074 -0.109 -0.032 0.299 -0.064 1693 -0.53 -0.339 -0.281 0.217 -0.261 1694 1.667 1.497 1.275 1.096 1.32 1695 0.861 0.929 0.809 0.708 0.825 1696 -0.568 -0.236 -0.281 0.217 -0.224 1697 -0.332 -0.043 -0.07 0.399 -0.037 1698 -0.31 0.03 -0.054 0.395 0.016 1699 -0.842 -0.411 -0.325 0.206 -0.319 1700 0.284 0.495 0.478 0.735 0.463 1701 0.314 0.519 0.456 0.732 0.474 1702 0.534 0.76 0.684 0.859 0.66 1703 1.089 1.213 1.085 1.023 0.98 1704 0.755 0.815 0.798 0.886 0.735 1705 -0.827 -0.435 -0.352 0.193 -0.357 1706 -0.933 -0.508 -0.433 0.21 -0.405 1707 -0.226 0.036 0.044 0.505 0.069 1708 0.154 0.277 0.283 0.587 0.272 1709 0.36 0.495 0.445 0.67 0.517 1710 -0.363 -0.115 -0.135 0.34 -0.043 1711 0.398 0.446 0.386 0.714 0.405 1712 -0.355 -0.085 -0.075 0.399 -0.011 1713 0.169 0.253 0.272 0.677 0.229 1714 0.405 0.277 0.272 0.642 0.218 1715 0.785 0.579 0.51 0.714 0.506 1716 -0.72 -0.58 -0.569 0.073 -0.538 1717 -0.469 -0.393 -0.368 0.196 -0.378 1718 0.139 0.054 0.077 0.433 0.101 1719 -1.062 -0.894 -0.759 -0.01 -0.767 1720 1.166 0.803 0.744 0.728 0.682 1721 0.185 0.096 0.109 0.581 0.085 1722 -0.644 -0.538 -0.493 0.186 -0.484 1723 0.215 0.205 0.147 0.56 0.112 1724 -0.104 -0.121 -0.151 0.395 -0.186 1725 -0.005 0.012 0.006 0.536 -0.053 1726 0.42 0.301 0.266 0.766 0.053 1727 -0.842 -0.653 -0.623 0.258 -0.687 1728 0.839 0.622 0.575 0.914 0.426 1729 0.656 0.579 0.537 0.914 0.474 1730 0.534 0.434 0.353 0.869 0.298 1731 0.207 0.084 0.087 0.646 0.053 1732 -0.188 -0.284 -0.227 0.419 -0.245 1733 -0.484 -0.508 -0.417 0.306 -0.447 1734 -0.332 -0.526 -0.412 0.309 -0.421 1735 -0.682 -0.792 -0.683 0.186 -0.724 1736 0.58 0.241 0.234 0.611 0.181 1737 -0.652 -0.725 -0.688 0.107 -0.703 1738 -0.538 -0.598 -0.531 0.258 -0.548 1739 0.245 0.06 0.06 0.67 0.016 1740 1.196 0.766 0.646 0.993 0.559 1741 0.413 0.163 0.158 0.656 0.069 1742 0.77 0.495 0.407 0.866 0.298 1743 -1.443 -1.22 -1.16 -0.034 -1.15 1744 -0.925 -0.707 -0.677 0.206 -0.697 1745 -0.538 -0.321 -0.298 0.481 -0.357 1746 0.177 0.277 0.245 0.793 0.16 1747 0.291 0.507 0.391 0.962 0.314 1748 -0.317 0.048 0.049 0.68 -0.096 1749 2.032 1.95 1.741 1.782 1.571 1750 0.937 1.135 0.988 1.264 0.884 1751 -0.796 -0.284 -0.303 0.519 -0.33 1752 -0.728 -0.182 -0.211 0.622 -0.208 1753 -0.158 0.277 0.207 0.869 0.117 1754 -0.188 0.217 0.142 0.783 0.048 1755 -0.591 -0.115 -0.135 0.553 -0.192 1756 0.375 0.748 0.651 1.12 0.543 1757 -0.021 0.489 0.386 0.965 0.325 1758 0.093 0.549 0.413 0.979 0.346 1759 0.063 0.573 0.462 0.979 0.399 1760 0.512 0.881 0.706 1.133 0.634 1761 0.899 1.268 1.047 1.38 0.98 1762 -0.751 -0.321 -0.336 0.495 -0.426 1763 0.025 0.223 0.087 0.848 -0.011 1764 0.162 0.211 0.131 0.862 0.021 1765 0.177 0.223 0.131 0.811 0.016 1766 0.55 0.38 0.234 0.944 0.123 1767 -0.751 -0.683 -0.666 0.32 -0.751 1768 -0.637 -0.677 -0.672 0.333 -0.783 1769 0.413 0.15 0.066 0.745 -0.128 1770 -0.188 -0.393 -0.428 0.481 -0.575 1771 0.565 0.048 0.006 0.69 -0.197 1772 -0.446 -0.635 -0.623 0.313 -0.767 1773 0.215 -0.109 -0.162 0.615 -0.341 1774 -0.279 -0.502 -0.509 0.392 -0.676 1775 -0.234 -0.399 -0.412 0.491 -0.586 1776 0.588 0.187 0.104 0.8 -0.101 1777 -0.074 -0.242 -0.265 0.625 -0.447 1778 -0.234 -0.345 -0.352 0.543 -0.522 1779 -0.918 -0.84 -0.813 0.282 -0.99 1780 -0.249 -0.266 -0.254 0.577 -0.511 1781 1.242 0.972 0.809 1.281 0.506 1782 0.618 0.585 0.478 1.109 0.197 1783 -0.104 0.012 0.006 0.79 -0.271 1784 1.158 0.984 0.863 1.36 0.559 1785 0.428 0.471 0.331 1.006 0.138 1786 -0.492 -0.266 -0.287 0.622 -0.468 1787 -0.758 -0.447 -0.422 0.553 -0.628 1788 0.291 0.446 0.358 1.03 0.096 1789 -1.108 -0.713 -0.645 0.333 -0.862 1790 -0.203 0.054 -0.027 0.684 -0.277 1791 -0.477 -0.073 -0.075 0.677 -0.341 1792 -1.024 -0.49 -0.477 0.436 -0.713 1793 0.124 0.603 0.57 1.147 0.256 1794 1.219 1.588 1.4 1.607 1.006 1795 0.466 1.002 0.89 1.326 0.495 1796 0.892 1.358 1.194 1.47 0.799 1797 0.656 1.219 1.091 1.446 0.729 1798 0.025 0.579 0.494 1.02 0.213 1799 -0.036 0.416 0.364 0.903 0.032 1800 0.945 1.135 0.96 1.329 0.586 1801 -1.055 -0.78 -0.726 0.282 -0.98 1802 -0.591 -0.484 -0.498 0.368 -0.761 1803 0.063 -0.097 -0.124 0.591 -0.389 1804 0.595 0.235 0.158 0.769 -0.144 1805 -0.88 -1.015 -0.965 0.073 -1.198 1806 -0.348 -0.635 -0.628 0.272 -0.91 1807 -0.675 -0.924 -0.9 0.131 -1.182 1808 0.481 -0.188 -0.249 0.587 -0.575 1809 1.28 0.314 0.212 0.9 -0.144 1810 -0.059 -0.683 -0.645 0.357 -0.921 1811 -0.218 -0.846 -0.807 0.206 -1.102 1812 0.512 -0.315 -0.357 0.509 -0.66 1813 -1.458 -1.728 -1.61 -0.305 -1.784 1814 -0.051 -0.725 -0.742 0.261 -1.001 1815 -0.074 -0.701 -0.699 0.333 -0.948 1816 1.089 0.181 0.049 0.852 -0.25 1817 0.74 -0.061 -0.184 0.732 -0.458 1818 0.185 -0.381 -0.417 0.478 -0.66 1819 -0.713 -0.985 -0.932 0.217 -1.166 1820 -0.188 -0.647 -0.693 0.426 -0.953 1821 -0.401 -0.804 -0.802 0.344 -1.044 1822 -0.089 -0.423 -0.471 0.57 -0.761 1823 0.542 0.024 -0.13 0.804 -0.458 1824 0.542 0.096 -0.102 0.841 -0.479 1825 -0.424 -0.55 -0.623 0.498 -0.942 1826 -0.165 -0.151 -0.287 0.584 -0.602 1827 -0.652 -0.417 -0.542 0.409 -0.793 1828 0.002 0.175 0.028 0.756 -0.293 1829 0.017 0.428 0.218 1.003 -0.122 1830 -0.728 -0.103 -0.238 0.642 -0.543 1831 -0.332 0.326 0.12 0.938 -0.197 1832 0.306 0.972 0.695 1.219 0.298 1833 0.565 1.322 1.004 1.432 0.575 1834 0.77 1.539 1.156 1.71 0.772 1835 0.58 1.286 0.96 1.549 0.58 1836 -0.317 0.416 0.169 0.979 -0.181 1837 1.006 1.551 1.21 1.617 0.799 1838 1.53 1.787 1.378 1.71 0.964 1839 -1.397 -0.798 -0.84 0.289 -1.086 1840 0.109 0.368 0.18 0.934 -0.165 1841 -1.405 -0.906 -0.943 0.227 -1.182 1842 -1.199 -0.9 -0.937 0.217 -1.177 1843 -0.226 -0.176 -0.281 0.601 -0.575 1844 0.245 0.223 0.093 0.869 -0.271 1845 -0.211 -0.139 -0.238 0.718 -0.522 1846 0.071 0.042 -0.135 0.735 -0.437 1847 -0.036 0.072 -0.135 0.725 -0.426 1848 0.124 0.193 -0.021 0.835 -0.325 1849 0.451 0.446 0.207 1.023 -0.112 1850 0.162 0.223 0.022 0.824 -0.266 1851 -0.241 -0.025 -0.227 0.68 -0.479 1852 1.089 0.99 0.684 1.339 0.378 1853 -0.751 -0.538 -0.623 0.399 -0.884 1854 -0.439 -0.284 -0.401 0.543 -0.66 1855 -0.074 -0.019 -0.167 0.725 -0.399 1856 0.344 0.271 0.098 0.896 -0.16 1857 0.937 0.73 0.472 1.198 0.165 1858 0.36 0.205 0.06 0.896 -0.218 1859 -0.728 -0.695 -0.721 0.357 -0.953 1860 0.23 -0.049 -0.167 0.745 -0.453 1861 -0.925 -0.967 -0.97 0.241 -1.171 1862 0.154 -0.248 -0.325 0.656 -0.559 1863 0.314 -0.151 -0.287 0.625 -0.575 1864 -0.234 -0.629 -0.731 0.337 -0.958 1865 -0.811 -1.148 -1.138 0.083 -1.326 1866 0.04 -0.466 -0.525 0.426 -0.756 1867 -0.667 -1.1 -1.068 0.127 -1.246 1868 1.356 0.404 0.245 0.975 -0.027 1869 0.58 -0.115 -0.222 0.68 -0.426 1870 0.017 -0.556 -0.634 0.409 -0.831 1871 -0.591 -0.888 -0.894 0.303 -1.054 1872 0.991 0.193 0.077 0.927 -0.181 1873 0.139 -0.393 -0.444 0.567 -0.639 1874 -0.294 -0.689 -0.721 0.368 -0.905 1875 -2.013 -1.867 -1.718 -0.24 -1.858 1876 0.899 0.241 0.125 0.986 -0.106 1877 -0.165 -0.453 -0.482 0.574 -0.655 1878 -0.272 -0.484 -0.504 0.464 -0.687 1879 -1.108 -1.075 -1.019 0.155 -1.171 1880 0.542 0.247 0.114 1.027 -0.053 1881 0.291 0.03 -0.097 0.903 -0.298 1882 0.648 0.471 0.337 1.109 0.128 1883 0.314 0.187 0.066 0.917 -0.117 1884 1.059 0.785 0.581 1.284 0.405 1885 -0.272 -0.369 -0.39 0.622 -0.538 1886 0.55 0.169 0.001 0.879 -0.154 1887 0.55 0.036 -0.13 0.828 -0.256 1888 -0.545 -0.888 -0.9 0.313 -0.996 1889 -1.07 -1.347 -1.29 0.049 -1.358 1890 -0.477 -0.894 -0.894 0.285 -0.969 1891 -0.089 -0.695 -0.726 0.46 -0.815 1892 1.166 0.138 0.011 0.972 -0.101 1893 -0.971 -1.389 -1.306 0.073 -1.358 1894 0.154 -0.665 -0.661 0.478 -0.724 1895 0.588 -0.351 -0.368 0.711 -0.442 1896 -0.507 -1.106 -1.062 0.213 -1.081 1897 -2.446 -2.338 -2.141 -0.487 -2.124 1898 0.732 -0.073 -0.108 0.876 -0.133 1899 0.375 -0.224 -0.211 0.811 -0.218 1900 0.245 -0.2 -0.222 0.79 -0.208 1901 0.77 0.253 0.201 1.082 0.208 1902 -0.021 -0.351 -0.33 0.725 -0.309 1903 1.044 0.471 0.402 1.298 0.394 1904 0.991 0.386 0.337 1.144 0.367 1905 0.131 -0.345 -0.341 0.759 -0.303 1906 -1.017 -1.16 -1.035 0.254 -0.996 1907 0.884 0.114 0.087 0.986 0.16 1908 -0.234 -0.816 -0.726 0.464 -0.676 1909 -1.861 -1.903 -1.68 -0.212 -1.624 1910 0.42 -0.351 -0.325 0.701 -0.224 1911 -0.158 -0.84 -0.742 0.484 -0.697 1912 -0.127 -0.81 -0.715 0.471 -0.634 1913 -0.781 -1.245 -1.111 0.237 -1.028 1914 0.633 -0.218 -0.178 0.79 -0.053 1915 0.831 0.006 0.028 1.017 0.17 1916 -0.15 -0.653 -0.552 0.721 -0.394 1917 -0.903 -1.039 -0.883 0.354 -0.735 1918 0.2 -0.133 -0.059 1.047 0.091 1919 0.344 0.096 0.114 1.126 0.314 1920 -0.454 -0.405 -0.33 0.824 -0.128 1921 0.55 0.495 0.527 1.432 0.698 1922 0.01 0.392 0.424 1.267 0.644 1923 0.284 0.754 0.765 1.562 0.996 1924 -0.933 -0.121 -0.01 1.168 0.24 1925 -0.127 0.718 0.754 1.61 1.033 1926 0.869 1.715 1.676 2.208 2.018 1927 -0.363 0.682 0.738 1.61 1.102 1928 -0.173 1.002 1.063 1.861 1.395 1929 0.892 2.004 2.002 2.551 2.396 1930 -0.758 0.579 0.706 1.556 1.086 1931 -0.454 0.73 0.879 1.741 1.235 1932 0.147 1.298 1.383 2.122 1.794 1933 1.683 2.651 2.609 2.932 3.099 1934 0.763 1.745 1.763 2.417 2.263 1935 -0.051 0.972 0.971 1.837 1.454 1936 -0.88 0.078 0.223 1.284 0.623 1937 -2.051 -1.033 -0.824 0.481 -0.458 1938 0.664 1.334 1.345 2.108 1.858 1939 0.025 0.779 0.803 1.748 1.347 1940 1.204 1.793 1.747 2.27 2.359 1941 0.93 1.34 1.416 2.088 2.066 1942 -1.047 -0.351 -0.227 1.01 0.341 1943 -1.085 -0.496 -0.346 0.896 0.16 1944 -0.066 0.332 0.369 1.391 0.98 1945 -0.88 -0.278 -0.157 1.061 0.458 1946 1.196 1.473 1.541 2.208 2.295 1947 -0.287 0.193 0.391 1.346 1.054 1948 -0.028 0.404 0.548 1.432 1.225 1949 -0.857 -0.284 -0.064 0.879 0.564 1950 1.128 1.352 1.405 2.043 2.252 1951 2.336 2.361 2.381 2.681 3.392 1952 -0.925 -0.502 -0.222 0.951 0.437 1953 -0.629 -0.278 -0.07 1.02 0.671 1954 0.367 0.422 0.603 1.477 1.411 1955 -0.454 -0.29 -0.048 1.085 0.703 1956 0.443 0.38 0.619 1.494 1.491 1957 -0.621 -0.52 -0.233 0.958 0.522 1958 -0.568 -0.526 -0.205 0.917 0.517 1959 0.717 0.452 0.673 1.631 1.581 1960 -0.637 -0.574 -0.249 0.924 0.501 1961 0.899 0.525 0.711 1.689 1.539 1962 -1.207 -0.991 -0.759 0.574 -0.069 1963 0.398 0.132 0.239 1.326 1.171 1964 1.903 1.237 1.4 2.101 2.444 1965 -0.393 -0.514 -0.249 0.993 0.623 1966 0.086 -0.266 0.12 1.113 0.932 1967 -1.1 -1.142 -0.818 0.519 -0.08 1968 -0.538 -0.653 -0.406 0.9 0.458 1969 0.063 -0.236 -0.092 1.171 0.793 1970 -0.789 -0.828 -0.596 0.773 0.224 1971 2.253 1.443 1.562 2.348 2.758 1972 -0.256 -0.429 -0.238 1.068 0.66 1973 -0.887 -0.955 -0.726 0.69 0.128 1974 0.489 0.06 0.207 1.442 1.193 1975 0.071 -0.115 0.039 1.209 0.942 1976 0.177 -0.079 -0.102 1.13 0.868 1977 -0.104 -0.399 -0.319 0.817 0.367 1978 -0.393 -0.695 -0.634 0.632 -0.101 1979 0.801 0.265 0.218 1.164 0.809 1980 -0.872 -1.039 -0.775 0.498 -0.048 1981 -1.496 -1.474 -1.333 0.182 -0.697 1982 0.215 -0.127 -0.021 0.989 0.841 1983 0.291 0.193 0.261 1.071 0.98 1984 0.801 0.591 0.499 1.398 1.289 1985 1.34 1.026 0.814 1.689 1.432 1986 -0.53 -0.429 -0.618 0.752 -0.032 1987 -0.31 -0.242 -0.276 0.673 0.421 1988 -0.256 -0.073 -0.075 0.917 0.591 1989 0.268 0.392 0.207 1.133 0.953 1990 -0.614 -0.296 -0.412 0.924 0.186 1991 0.648 0.658 0.125 1.511 0.698 1992 0.915 0.694 0.201 1.652 0.884 1993 -0.226 -0.278 -0.596 1.058 -0.08 1994 0.322 -0.043 -0.032 1.264 0.335 1995 -0.507 -0.659 -1.051 0.759 -0.554 1996 0.109 -0.339 -0.552 1.061 -0.032 1997 0.2 -0.29 -0.721 1.027 -0.176 1998 -1.595 -1.74 -1.751 0.138 -1.512 1999 -1.663 -1.8 -1.979 -0.048 -1.512 2000 0.679 -0.17 -0.449 1.041 0.208 2001 0.147 -0.472 -0.948 0.866 -0.224 2002 0.496 -0.206 -0.683 0.958 -0.144 2003 1.614 0.76 -0.037 1.514 0.644 2004 -0.059 -0.447 -0.981 0.787 -0.325 2005 0.078 -0.405 -0.948 0.769 -0.314 2006 -0.819 -1.015 -1.317 0.375 -0.665