# Northern Hemisphere Holocene Latitudinal Temperature Reconstructions #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 3.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite Publication, and Online_Resource and date accessed when using these data. # If there is no publication information, please cite Investigators, Title, and Online_Resource and date accessed. # # Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/25890 # Description: NOAA Landing Page # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/reconstructions/routson2019/ProxyRecords/temperature/ # Description: NOAA location of the template # # Original_Source_URL: # Description: # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # Archive: Climate Reconstructions # # Dataset DOI: # # Parameter_Keywords: temperature #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2019-03-27 #-------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2019-03-27 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Northern Hemisphere Holocene Latitudinal Temperature Reconstructions #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Routson, C.C.; McKay, N.P.; Kaufman, D.S.; Erb, M.P.; Goosse, H.; Shuman, B.N.; Rodysill, J.R.; Ault, T. #-------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: Composite latitude band (10S to 90N) temperature reconstructions for the Northern Hemisphere and tropics for the past 9,900 years, plus underlying proxy records. # Latitudinal temperature composites and proxy data and metadata are in Table S1. Mid-latitude hydroclimate proxy data and metadata are in Table S2. # # TableS1.xlsx contains: # 1.) metadata for each proxy record used in this analysis (PLEASE CITE ORIGINAL AUTHORS WHEN USING THEIR DATA). # 2.) Full references for each proxy record listed in the metadata tab # 3.) Data presented in Figure 3 including zonal temperature composites, latitudinal temperature gradient calculations, latitudinal insolation gradient, and mid-latitude hydroclimate composite # 4.) Raw temperature records as used in this study. Tabs/files are labeled by Site.Author.Year. These data include age and temperature reconstruction columns. # Some of these records were obtained from other syntheses efforts (e.g. Marcott et al., 2013) and the associated data (potentially not the original age model) are included here. # # TableS2.xlsx contains: # 1.) metadata for each proxy record used in this analysis (PLEASE CITE ORIGINAL AUTHORS WHEN USING THEIR DATA). # 2.) Full references for each proxy record listed in the metadata tab # 3.) Site level hydroclimate records used in this study. Tabs/files are labeled Site.Author.PubYear. These data include age and hydroclimate reconstruction columns. # Some of these records were obtained from other syntheses efforts and the associated data (potentially not the original age model) are included here. # Site names with “*” indicate records that are calibrated in units of mm/yr. # # Proxy Abreviations: # nitrogen 15 isotopes/argon 40 isotopes (15N/40AR) # glycerol dialkyle glycerol tetraethers (GDGT) # long chain diol index (LDI) # magnesium/calcium (Mg/Ca) # tree-ring width (TRW) # carbon 13 isotopes (d13C) # oxygen 18 isotopes (d18O) # loss on ignition (LOI) # strontium/calcium (Sr/Ca) # deuterium isotopes of leaf wax (dD) # records composed of two or more proxy types (hybrid) # #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: Cody C. Routson, Nicholas P. McKay, Darrell S. Kaufman, Michael P. Erb, Hugues Goosse, Bryan N. Shuman, Jessica R. Rodysill, Toby Ault # Published_Date_or_Year: 2019-03-27 # Published_Title: Mid-latitude net precipitation decreased with Arctic warming during the Holocene # Journal_Name: Nature # Volume: # Edition: # Issue: # Pages: # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1038/s41586-019-1060-3 # Online_Resource: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1060-3 # Full_Citation: # Abstract: The latitudinal temperature gradient between the Equator and the poles influences atmospheric stability, the strength of the jet stream and extratropical cyclones. Recent global warming is weakening the annual surface gradient in the Northern Hemisphere by preferentially warming the high latitudes; however, the implications of these changes for mid-latitude climate remain uncertain. Here we show that a weaker latitudinal temperature gradient - that is, warming of the Arctic with respect to the Equator - during the early to middle part of the Holocene coincided with substantial decreases in mid-latitude net precipitation (precipitation minus evapotranspiration, at 30 N to 50 N). We quantify the evolution of the gradient and of mid-latitude moisture both in a new compilation of Holocene palaeoclimate records spanning from 10 S to 90 N and in an ensemble of mid-Holocene climate model simulations. The observed pattern is consistent with the hypothesis that a weaker temperature gradient led to weaker mid-latitude westerly flow, weaker cyclones and decreased net terrestrial mid-latitude precipitation. Currently, the northern high latitudes are warming at rates nearly double the global average, decreasing the Equator-to-pole temperature gradient to values comparable with those in the early to middle Holocene. If the patterns observed during the Holocene hold for current anthropogenically forced warming, the weaker latitudinal temperature gradient will lead to considerable reductions in mid-latitude water resources. #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: Science Foundation Arizona Bisgrove Scholar # Grant: BP 0544-13 #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: US National Science Foundation # Grant: AGS-1602105, EAR-1347221 #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: State of Arizona Technology and Research Initiative Fund # Grant: #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: USGS Climate and Land Use Program # Grant: #------------------ # Site_Information # Site_Name: # Location: # Country: # Northernmost_Latitude: # Southernmost_Latitude: # Easternmost_Longitude: # Westernmost_Longitude: # Elevation: #------------------ # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: # Earliest_Year: # Most_Recent_Year: # Time_Unit: # Core_Length: # Notes: #------------------ # Chronology_Information # Chronology: # #---------------- # Variables # # Data variables follow are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Data line variables format: one per line, shortname-tab-variable components (what, material, error, units, seasonality, data type,detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data, free text) # # #---------------- # Data: # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header # Missing Values: # age (BP) alkenone (°C) 60 17.49 170 17.07 510 17.58 680 17.13 850 17.47 1020 17.55 1190 17.46 1350 17.38 1520 17.48 1690 17.6 1860 17.56 2030 17.52 2200 17.24 2370 17.43 2540 17.79 2710 17.75 2880 17.55 3050 17.7 3220 17.49 3390 17.81 3560 17.73 3730 17.7 3900 17.75 4060 17.67 4230 17.87 4400 17.72 4570 17.61 4740 17.89 4910 17.78 5080 17.55 5250 17.94 5590 18 5760 17.8 5930 17.89 6100 18.06 6270 18.02 6440 18.36 6770 18.18 6940 18.1 7110 18.07 7280 18.14 7450 18.17 7790 18.48 7960 18.61 8130 18.48 8300 18.54 8470 18.17 8640 18.4 8810 18.21 8980 18.05 9240 18.38 9380 18.19 9510 17.77 9650 18.07 9920 17.85 10050 18.27 10320 17.98 10450 18.13 10590 17.85 10990 18.05 11120 17.72 11260 17.77 11390 17.48 11520 17.94 11660 18.06 11910 17.71 12160 16.35 12400 15.66 12650 15.78 12900 15.72 13150 16.2 13400 15.77 13570 15.85 13730 15.89 13900 15.95 14230 15.28 14400 15.16 14570 14.56 14730 15.04 14900 15.4 15070 14.79 15230 14.27 15400 13.42 15570 12.85 15730 12.17 15900 12.31 16070 12.19 16230 11.99 16400 12.16 16570 11.83 16730 11.29 16900 11.3 17070 12.16 17230 12.78 17400 12.64 17470 13 17540 12.99 17600 12.53 17670 12.19 17740 12.33 17810 12.4 17880 12.21 17940 11.96 18010 11.58 18080 11.62 18150 11.51 18220 12.72 18280 12.49 18350 12.64 18420 13.13 18490 12.71 18560 12.92 18620 13.24 18690 13.64 18760 13.53 18830 13.5 18900 13.81 18970 13.53 19030 13.74 19100 13.82 19170 13.73 19240 13.57 19310 13.76 19370 13.97 19440 14.07 19510 13.53 19580 13.82 19650 13.6 19710 14.13 19850 13.99 19920 13.55 19990 13.67 20050 13.67 20120 14.28 20190 13.88 20250 13.99 20320 14.33 20390 14 20450 14.06 20520 14.11 20590 14.11 20650 13.94 20790 13.76 20850 14.33 20920 13.96 20990 13.74 21050 14.07 21120 13.7 21180 13.83 21250 14.02 21320 13.87 21380 13.75 21450 14.04 21520 14.01 21580 13.91 21650 13.34 21720 14.08 21780 13.26 21850 13.36 21920 13.85 21980 13.5 22050 13.58 22120 12.77 22180 13.07 22250 13.14 22320 13.08 22380 13.72 22450 13.59 22520 13.3 22580 13.29 22650 13.31 22720 13.58 22780 13.27 22850 13.52 22920 13.63 22980 12.93 23050 13.8 23120 13.52 23180 12.68 23250 13.13 23320 12.53 23380 12.97 23450 13.48 23520 12.03 23580 12.64 23650 12.75 23800 12.19 23950 11.96 24100 13.46 24240 13.7 24390 13.57 24540 13.81 24690 13.3 24840 13.32 24990 12.83 25130 12.8 25280 12.47 25430 12.46 25580 13.27 25730 12.83 25880 12.63 26020 11.82 26170 12.16 26320 12.79 26470 12.96 26620 12.23 26770 12.99 26910 13.42 27060 13.44 27210 13.61 27360 13.88 27510 13.4 27660 13.31 27800 13.06 27950 13.78 28100 13.74 28250 13.42 28400 13.78 28550 13.46 28690 13.74 28840 13.34 28990 12.62 29140 13.22 29220 12.25 29310 11.88 29390 11.66 29480 12.96 29560 11.99 29640 12.22 29730 13.24 29810 12.95 29890 13.32 29980 13.56 30060 13.28 30150 13.01 30230 13.42 30310 11.85 30400 11.91 30480 12.41 30560 12.68 30650 12.35 30730 12.67 30820 14.1 30900 13.85 30980 13.9 31070 14.01 31150 13.32 31230 13.6 31320 13.6 31400 13.84 31490 13.28 31570 13.49 31650 13.62 31740 14.58 31820 14.35 31900 14.08 31990 14.55 32070 14.22 32160 14.22 32240 14.44 32320 14.01 32410 14.13 32490 13.61 32570 14.04 32660 13.02 32740 13.86 32830 13.14 32910 13.23 33090 13.89 33240 14.08 33380 14.49 33440 14.48 33490 14.26 33540 14.72 33690 13.82 33860 13.47 34020 13.44 34170 12.97 34320 13.35 34450 13.55 34570 13.7 34680 14.36 34750 14.31 34800 14.05 34880 14.47 34940 14.38 35010 14.27 35080 14.87 35150 14.93 35240 14.48 35290 14.24 35350 14.75 35540 12.51 35710 12.7 35860 12.01 35990 12.02 36500 13.32 36650 13.62 36770 13.46 36920 13.94 37040 13.52 37170 13.93 37280 14.18 37390 14.21 37480 14.67 37560 14.72 37630 14.52 37690 14.36 37780 14.79 37840 14.52 37920 14.68 38000 14.73 38080 14.79 38190 14.26 38280 14.19 38410 13.07 38480 13.83 38710 12.27 38940 11.19 39150 10.78 39340 10.83 39490 10.95 39640 10.26 39810 11.25 39990 12.33 40180 13.64 40300 13.6 40420 13.74 40530 14.12 40650 14.14 40800 13.79 40940 14.21 41080 13.87 41200 13.94 41280 14.21 41350 14.28 41420 14.29 41510 14.77 41620 14.66 41750 14.04 41860 14.33 42060 12.52 42220 12.7 42400 13.48 42570 13.69 42730 14.32 42870 14.31 42990 14.48 43100 14.73 43210 14.7 43300 14.79 43400 15.03 43530 14.53 43580 14.26 43670 14.73 43850 13.93 44100 13.72 44360 13.18 44600 13.47 44920 14.13 45260 13.97 45590 14.78 45870 15.05 46060 15.15 46180 15.2 46300 14.82 46450 15.42 46570 15.43 46670 15.28 46690 15.39 46770 15.19 46860 15.24 46930 15.68 47000 15.47 47050 15.26 47120 15.94 47190 15.71 47260 15.35 47310 14.62 47350 14.7 47410 14.15 47500 13.68 47660 12.41 47830 12.35 48010 12.16 48450 11.35 48640 11.45 48870 12.7 49130 14.4 49290 15 49420 14.74 49560 14.76 49700 14.77 49870 15.01 50010 14.97 50190 14.86 50340 14.85 50490 14.66 50660 14.75 50840 14.84 51030 15.13 51210 15.02 51400 14.98 51610 15.34 51870 15.18 52080 15.23 52300 15.61 52450 15.33 52610 15.47 52780 14.99 52950 15.44 53120 15.47 53290 15.32 53450 15.3 53620 15.42 53760 15.14 53930 15.63 54090 15.47 54240 15.56 54360 15.32 54410 15.52 54500 15.73 54640 15.07 54720 15.39 54850 15.54 54970 15.62 55160 14.55 55350 13.55 55510 13.83 55760 15.25 55860 15.14 56080 14.68 56360 15.05 56490 14.89 56670 14.65 56910 14.41 57120 14.73 57230 14.08 57460 15.21 57610 15.29 57760 14.56 57880 14.64 58020 15.52 58130 15.2 58240 15.46 58330 15.4 58390 15.17 58460 15.4 58550 15.91 58620 15.5 58710 15.43 58780 15.35 58870 14.82 58980 14.49 59070 14.6 59130 14.98 59220 15.39 59300 15.83 59370 15.17 59500 14.59 59640 14.89 59810 15.29 60000 15.47 60360 12.57 60700 12.48 60800 12 61040 11.09 61420 13.59 61910 11.93 62410 11.08 62830 11.34 63210 11.09 63560 11.37 63940 12.34 64320 13.85 64600 14.08 64890 13.83 65160 13.98 65400 14.34 65830 12.7 66170 12.13 66500 12.45 66820 12.93 67160 12.54 67520 14.24 67850 14.13 68160 14 68370 13.62 68740 13.47 69040 13.68 69320 13.45 69610 13.89 69890 14.02 70210 14.41 70500 14.67 70780 14.53 71070 14.65 71390 15.16 71690 15.93 71890 15.79 72160 16.03 72450 15.63 72800 15.95 73330 15.86 73980 15.89 74580 15.79 74950 15.78 75170 15.17 75570 16.81 75910 16.55 76220 18.14 76440 17.11 76690 17.87 76880 18.43 77100 16.77 77280 15.26 77390 15.14 77560 13.81 77670 13.44 77820 14.1 78000 14.05 78180 13.27 78580 16.05 78810 16.32 79080 16.37 79380 16.67 79630 17.02 79830 16.6 80090 16.79 80320 16.37 80570 16.8 80790 16.76 81000 17.1 81170 17.11 81340 16.93 81510 16.7 81760 17.52 82000 16.92 82360 17.74 82690 17.76 83050 18.14 83370 18 83700 18.4 83980 18.4 84260 18.42 84490 18.26 84710 18.61 84950 18.38 85180 17.64 85470 17.19 85780 15.94 86180 14.36 86650 13.89 87070 13.04 87400 12.65 87680 12.48 87860 12.06 87990 12.62 88120 12.09 88250 12.23 88420 14.33 88550 16.34 88640 16.64 88690 16.58 88720 16.43 88780 16.72 88820 16.78 88880 17.14 88930 17.16 89010 17.13 89090 17.12 89190 17.22 89330 17.6 89490 17.31 89680 17.38 89930 17.28 90310 17.54 90690 17.11 91070 17.11 91480 17.05 91870 17.13 92280 17.34 92740 17.74 93170 17.42 93650 17.4 94090 17.39 94500 17.77 94960 17.41 95410 17.67 95780 18.14 96040 17.77 96360 17.93 96650 17.89 96890 17.79 97190 18.24 97410 18.01 97700 17.91 97970 17.9 98270 17.91 98610 18.15 98920 18.09 99300 18.13 99670 18.23 100040 18.24 100410 18.53 100760 18.7 101150 18.85 101480 18.81 101780 18.72 102110 18.88 102360 18.49 102660 18.56 102930 18.44 103240 18.7 103550 18.8 103870 19.02 104140 18.58 104390 18.54 104630 18.73 104970 16.43 105240 14.96 105410 15.07 105530 14.66 105640 14.98 105750 15.31 105880 15.54 106000 15.77 106250 18.17 106420 17.66 106620 18.76 106790 18.3 107010 17.19 107230 17.81 107450 18.09 107710 18.04 107990 17.4 108260 17.63 108660 16.71 109190 14.58 109720 13.68 110180 13.96 110630 14.25 111060 15.95 111370 14.84 111840 16.97 112130 17 112320 17.09 112510 17.06 112690 17.22 112880 17.26 113100 17.32 113310 17.43 113490 17.68 113650 17.46 113800 17.88 113950 17.64 114070 17.6 114220 17.94 114400 18.17 114600 18.05 114850 17.92 115110 18.08 115470 18.02 115960 18.23 116580 18.4 117050 18.65 118000 18.65 118170 18.83 118320 19.08 118470 18.76 118630 18.63 118840 19.17 119080 19.39 119340 19.51 119600 19.55 119870 19.32 120190 19.44 120550 19.28 120940 19.98 121300 20.2 121610 19.92 121870 20.29 122110 20.12 122360 20.36 122630 20.19 122910 20.5 123200 20.6 123480 20.76 123750 20.56 124020 20.63 124280 20.72 124520 20.72 124730 20.4 124920 20.59 125080 20.28 125240 20.39 125400 20.45 125600 19.71 125850 19.28 126180 18.55 126620 20.1 127140 19.82 127630 13.91 127990 14.3 128190 13.61 128280 13.79 128370 13.47 128480 12.46 128700 15.15 129030 10.98 129390 11.18 129710 10.95 129980 12.46 130200 13.85 130360 13.99 130500 12.93 130620 12.27 130750 11.67 130900 11.15 131050 11.32 131190 13.71 131330 14.33 131470 14.61 131600 14.48 131720 14.52 131850 14.65 131970 14.34 132100 14.54 132230 14.54 132360 15.19 132480 15.18 132610 14.74 132740 14.62 132860 14.28 132990 13.62 133120 15.08 133250 15.06 133370 14.81 133500 14.98 133630 15.15 133760 15.11 133880 14.87 134010 14.9 134140 14.99 134260 14.62 134390 15.05 134520 14.76 134650 14.69 134770 13.51 134900 14.53 135030 14.31 135160 14.7 135280 13.83 135410 13.52 135540 14.46 135660 15.04 135790 14.22 135920 14.33 136050 12.59 136170 12.18 136300 11.75 136430 12.13 136560 12.08 136680 13.66 136810 13.77 136940 14.77 137070 13.11 137190 11.25 137320 11 137440 9.36 137560 14 137680 13.85 137810 14.21 137960 13.01 138130 11.18 138340 10.29 138600 9.32 138890 9.77 139220 11.68 139600 10.91 140060 11.09 140640 9.89 141370 11 142240 8.07 143210 7.57 144190 9.23 145110 8.45 145930 8.64 146640 9.03 147220 8.52 147700 9.25 148070 9.08 148350 11.17 148560 9.99 148740 12.94 148900 12.3 149060 11.5 149220 12.78 149390 13.24 149560 12.44 149760 13.71 150000 14.78 150290 14.94 150620 11.78 150960 14.39 151250 13.47 151500 14.54 151730 15.13 151990 15.37 152350 14.95 152830 14.93 153420 13.41 154030 15.07 154580 14.48 155050 14.55 155420 14.74 155730 14.63 156030 14.67 156340 14.5 156670 14.26 157040 15.06 157420 14.92 157780 14.86 158110 15.12 158380 15.36 158600 15.32 158770 15.42 158920 15.24 159120 15.44 159430 15.56 159970 14.6 160790 14.86 161950 12.84 163370 13.57 164910 15.16 166380 13.47 167630 12.18 168610 13.76 169320 14.28 169870 13.51 170340 15.14 170830 15.01 171390 14.77 172040 14.65 172740 11.43 173440 11.81 174070 12.48 174590 14 174980 13.87 175280 14.2 175510 14.19 175710 15.12 175910 13.75 176140 15.33 176400 13.61 176700 14.24 177030 11.71 177390 11.29 177740 13.59 178060 14.66 178340 14.96 178570 14.93 178790 14.84 179000 15 179230 15.3 179500 14.7 179830 15.2 180240 14.92 180720 15 181260 15.19 181810 14.99 182330 15.21 182800 15.21 183200 15.32 183550 15.11 183850 15.84 184120 15.59 184350 15.47 184570 15.93 184790 16.13 185030 17.09 185290 16.25 185580 17.51 185880 17.2 186200 18.36 186510 17.97 186840 17 187200 16.19 187610 14.81 188070 13.86 188540 14.22 188960 14.45 189320 15.75 189590 16.19 189810 16.3 190010 17.4 190200 17.48 190400 16.6 190640 16.62 190910 16.32 191210 14.99 191540 17.56 191390 16.95 192020 18.44 192660 17.77 193330 18.49 194000 18.28 194630 18.78 195190 18.61 195680 18.38 196120 18.53 196530 18.51 196930 18.45 197330 18.2 197750 18.19 198220 17.94 198800 16.8 199540 16.45 200480 16.57 201530 16.06 202480 16.49 203180 16.87 203620 16.56 203920 17.07 204130 17.26 204300 17.72 204440 17.38 204580 17.44 204720 17.46 204910 17.49 205160 17.63 205490 17.49 205900 17.94 206340 18 206750 18.4 207100 18.56 207380 18.35 207610 18.36 207840 18.05 208070 18.46 208320 18.5 208590 18.48 208890 18.37 209240 18.56 209630 18.65 210060 18.83 210510 18.63 210980 18.81 211420 18.84 211840 18.69 212230 18.74 212590 18.91 212910 19 213210 18.97 213490 19.19 213750 19.11 214010 19.12 214250 19.24 214490 19.14 214720 19.23 214950 19 215160 19.05 215360 19.14 215540 18.96 215710 19.07 215880 18.93 216050 19.2 216280 19.11 216610 19.33 217120 19.56 217900 18.9 218960 18.23 220220 16.5 221460 12.99 222400 13.03 222990 13.43 223310 14.41 223500 13.35 223690 14.59 223960 16.19 224350 16.13 224910 15.95 225610 14.91 226390 15.97 227140 17.09 227810 17.14 228420 17.05 228980 16.95 229530 16.79 230030 17.05 230470 17.6 230830 17.86 231160 17.75 231480 17.7 231860 18.07 232300 18.12 232820 18.55 233390 18.76 233990 18.36 234550 18.83 235050 18.86 235450 19.06 235750 18.88 235970 19.02 236140 18.91 236270 18.93 236380 19.01 236480 18.9 236570 18.88 236680 18.74 236790 18.93 236950 18.7 237220 18.77 237670 18.13 238340 19.07 239230 19.08 240230 18.69 241180 18.98 241370 18.81 241550 18.86 241740 17.36 242430 15.09 243580 15.75 244630 13.68 244810 13.18 245060 15.39 245790 14.09 246350 13.97 246910 14.13 247520 13.04 247670 13.14 247930 13.93 248300 14.02 248900 13.7 249500 13.37 249940 13.74 250210 13.65 250630 13.8 251000 13.45 251330 13.36 251620 13.95 251990 13.8 252230 14.02 252480 13.89 252730 13.44 253230 14.31 253450 13.93 253720 14.43 254040 14.2 254360 14.6 254680 14.29 254920 14.65 255160 14.64 255670 14.72 255890 14.5 256140 14.59 256420 14.51 256840 14.63 257070 14.37 257280 14.41 257490 14.91 257860 14.85 258140 14.8 258380 14.17 258590 14.33 258870 14.15 259140 13.55 259610 14.91 260020 15.03 260270 14.86 260570 14.88 260840 14.48 261110 15.06 261570 15.08 262080 15.01 262730 14.35 263120 14.62 263590 13.99 264130 12.28 264580 12.39 264980 8.82 265390 7.23 265970 5.93 266630 10.26 267440 6.31 267740 5.85 268030 9.57 268390 7.76 268740 7.59 269360 8.69 269860 8.04 270400 8.11 270890 9.06 271800 10.05 272280 10.76 272770 11.64 273180 10.91 273540 9.83 273960 9.43 274280 10.71 274610 11.57 274960 11.01 275390 13.15 275680 8.79 276040 8.8 276460 11.23 276900 11.99 277190 12.47 277500 12.39 277820 12.58 278260 13.17 278610 14.48 278980 15.07 279370 15.41 279770 15.57 280000 15.57 280240 15.79 280480 15.15 280800 15.49 280950 15.57 281120 15.39 281290 15.9 281440 16.08 281740 16.03 282030 15.89 282300 16.49 282510 16.11 282640 16.13 282890 16.06 283240 16.19 283710 16.14 284020 16.38 284320 16.72 284590 16.89 285330 16.64 285620 16.68 285910 16.55 286080 16.86 286260 17.13 286440 16.99 286700 16.92 286890 16.69 287090 16.67 287300 16.76 287570 16.81 287780 16.93 287990 16.99 288180 17.03 288520 17.03 288710 16.81 288930 16.96 289160 17.18 289530 16.97 289720 17.22 289960 16.99 290250 16.86 291670 14.61 292240 12.77 293480 12.19 294430 12.93 295320 11.93 295530 14.53 296020 14.7 296380 12.92 296660 14 296920 10.68 297170 11.41 297410 13.41 297740 14.51 298030 15.57 298380 15.4 298720 15.09 299060 15.53 299620 15.37 300110 15.33 300580 15.3 301050 15.57 301460 15.09 301630 14.15 301870 14.58 302160 16.24 302290 15.39 302410 16.1 302530 16.05 302770 16.07 303010 16.27 303240 16.35 303460 16.47 303690 16.09 303920 16.45 304130 16.63 304430 16.54 304800 16.65 304990 17.02 305190 16.79 305400 16.68 305970 16.54 307320 14.91 307870 15.45 308190 15.88 308500 16.35 308910 16.63 309240 16.15 309630 15.83 310240 15.8 310840 14.92 311140 14.91 311350 15.89 311560 16.04 311850 16.36 312340 16.73 312540 16.57 312720 16.35 312940 17.01 313190 16.56 313410 16.95 314460 16.91 314880 17.13 315330 17.21 315660 17.38 316180 17.31 316490 17.31 316720 16.57 316950 16.89 317210 16.42 317500 17.01 317750 16.81 318020 16.44 318290 16.24 318520 17.29 318760 18.31 319030 18.1 319520 17.48 319860 18.09 320220 16.51 320600 15.77 321110 16.01 321510 16.61 321780 17.03 322040 17.39 322270 17.28 322480 17.58 322850 17.27 323000 17.26 323160 17.7 323310 17.71 323500 18.02 323730 17.98 324000 17.6 324180 17.81 324340 18.35 324470 18.19 324800 18.24 325030 18.36 325300 18.64 325590 18.74 325940 18.55 326350 19.25 326800 19.06 327200 19.13 327590 19 327960 19.4 328360 19.32 328780 18.96 329230 19.47 329810 19.43 330120 19.88 330400 19.74 330630 19.56 330860 19.57 331130 19.86 331440 19.59 331690 20.2 331940 19.79 332170 20.36 332530 20.09 332760 20.31 332970 20.53 333160 20.26 333500 20.06 333940 19.67 334470 19.88 334960 19.94 335350 19.83 335650 19.61 335960 19.78 336260 19.75 336550 19.5 336780 16.74 337520 14.73 338130 13.08 339230 12.77 339470 11.81 341110 8.61 341280 7.67 341480 8.87 341690 8 342090 7.05 342360 6.34 342630 10.15 342910 10.66 343260 11.2 343580 11.71 343910 11.4 344300 12.22 344650 11.11 345010 11.28 345970 11.31 346300 9.42 346690 10.67 347060 11.96 347290 10.8 347590 12.2 347930 13.33 348590 12.77 348910 12.22 349020 12.39 349510 12.05 349990 12.97 350530 13.74 351110 13.72 352070 13.98 353410 14.13 354760 10.52 355750 11.57 357050 12.48 358540 13.2 359870 13.61 360950 13.89 361610 12 362770 11.44 363460 12.24 364120 13.25 364560 13.58 365650 14.09 366000 13.74 366350 11.33 367020 13.59 367700 8.56 368220 14.27 368610 14.83 369440 14.77 370160 15.01 370890 15.2 371330 15.3 371980 15.63 372210 14.9 372420 15.28 372640 15.23 372850 15.25 373070 15.2 373290 14.65 374280 13.53 374640 14.26 375350 9.81 375920 7.94 376280 13.26 377240 14.71 377540 14.59 378120 14.31 378550 14.48 378940 14.56 379800 14.87 380100 14.07 381110 13.29 381920 14.36 382470 13.29 382750 13.2 383030 14.83 383290 15.11 383530 15.28 383780 15.35 384000 16.22 384200 15.91 384360 16.07 384510 16.38 384760 16.45 385010 16.29 385140 16.68 385270 16.42 385420 16.46 385570 16.21 385720 15.66 386100 15.76 386550 15.41 387000 15.47 387440 13.41 387890 16.01 388280 15.85 388660 16.01 389050 16.58 389230 16.53 389410 16.6 389590 16.64 389760 16.48 389940 16.37 390120 16.19 390320 15.34 390520 15 391060 15.24 391260 14.92 391460 15.87 391600 15.89 391740 16.01 391890 16.2 392050 16.14 392470 16.09 392650 16.3 392800 16.18 392920 16.34 393040 16.19 393150 16.48 393270 16.77 393410 16.71 393550 16.91 393690 16.66 393840 16.41 393990 17.06 394200 17.27 394440 17.36 394710 17.59 395110 17.45 395500 17.38 395730 17.33 395950 17.3 396320 17.4 396660 17.19 396980 17.66 397290 17.7 397610 17.57 397910 17.65 398130 17.56 398280 17.69 398430 17.59 398740 17.67 399040 17.55 399140 17.64 399230 17.73 399330 17.72 399710 17.59 399840 17.75 399970 18.06 400090 17.88 400220 17.65 400370 17.93 400520 17.8 400700 17.95 400880 17.98 401070 18.02 401250 18.23 401410 18.22 401540 18.15 401760 18.32 401980 18.08 402200 18.46 402580 18.01 402950 18.05 403320 18.35 403690 18.18 403900 18.24 404120 18.44 404330 18.44 404700 18.44 405080 18.68 405210 18.72 405350 18.8 405480 18.49 405730 18.35 405980 18.31 406400 18.31 406810 18.45 407130 18.72 407340 18.63 407560 18.71 408190 18.8 408650 18.68 409120 18.54 409240 18.43 409370 18.51 409490 18.6 409610 18.47 409730 18.5 409860 18.37 409980 18.52 410200 18.58 410430 18.46 410660 18.58 410790 18.46 410920 18.66 411130 18.34 411420 18.48 411640 18.38 411870 18.3 412090 18.34 412370 18.19 412640 18.14 412920 17.94 413080 17.8 413240 17.62 413390 17.79 413550 17.44 413710 17.47 414000 17.69 414300 17.68 414590 17.46 415160 17.12 415440 16.96 415730 17.62 415910 17.99 416090 17.89 416260 17.74 416440 17.75 416620 18.1 416800 18.08 416980 17.92 417150 18.16 417330 18.22 417510 18.35 417690 18.32 417870 18.32 418040 18.42 418220 18.34 418400 18.3 418580 18.33 418760 18.2 418930 18.14 419110 18.35 419290 18.35 419470 18.45 419640 18 419820 18.35 420000 18.41