# Cueva de Asiul, Spain 12,000 Year Speleothem Oxygen Isotope Data #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # # NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using this data. # If there is no publication information, please cite Investigator, title, online resource and date accessed. # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # Online_Resource: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/20082 # Online_Resource: http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/speleothem/europe/spain/asiul2016asm.txt # # Archive: Speleothems # # Parameter_Keywords: oxygen isotopes, geochemistry #--------------------------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2016-04-25 #--------------------------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Cueva de Asiul, Spain 12,000 Year Speleothem Oxygen Isotope Data #--------------------------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Smith, A.C.; Wynn, P.M.; Barker, P.A.; Leng, M.J.; Noble. S.R.; Tych, W. #--------------------------------------- # Description and Notes # Description: Oxygen isotope (d18O) data from 2 stalagmites collected in Cueva de Asiul, Matienzo, Cantabria, Spain, # covering the past 12,000 years. Included are the raw d18O data from stalagmites ASM and ASR (figures 2a and 2b, Smith et al. 2016), # plus combined, detrended and normalised d18O series (figure 3b, Smith et al. 2016). # Provided Keywords: Holocene, climate reconstruction, northern Spain, Cueva de Asiul, NAO, Bond cycles #--------------------------------------- # Publication # Authors: Andrew C. Smith, Peter M. Wynn, Philip A. Barker, Melanie J. Leng, Stephen R. Noble, and Wlodek Tych # Published_Date_or_Year: 2016-04-25 # Published_Title: North Atlantic forcing of moisture delivery to Europe throughout the Holocene # Journal_Name: Scientific Reports # Volume: 6 # Edition: 24745 # Issue: # Pages: # Report Number: # DOI: 10.1038/srep24745 # Online_Resource: # Full_Citation: # Abstract: Century-to-millennial scale fluctuations in precipitation and temperature are an established feature of European Holocene climates. Changes in moisture delivery are driven by complex interactions between ocean moisture sources and atmospheric circulation modes, making it difficult to resolve the drivers behind millennial scale variability in European precipitation. Here, we present two overlapping decadal resolution speleothem oxygen isotope (d18O) records from a cave on the Atlantic coastline of northern Iberia, covering the period 12.1-0 ka. Speleothem d18O reveals nine quasi-cyclical events of relatively wet-to-dry climatic conditions during the Holocene. Dynamic Harmonic Regression modelling indicates that changes in precipitation occurred with a ~1500 year frequency during the late Holocene and at a shorter length during the early Holocene. The timing of these cycles coincides with changes in North Atlantic Ocean conditions, indicating a connectivity between ocean conditions and Holocene moisture delivery. Early Holocene climate is potentially dominated by freshwater outburst events, whilst ~1500 year cycles in the late Holocene are more likely driven by changes internal to the ocean system. This is the first continental record of its type that clearly demonstrates millennial scale connectivity between the pulse of the ocean and precipitation over Europe through the entirety of the Holocene. #--------------------------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: National Environment Research Council UK # Grant: IP-1196-1110, IP-1323-0512, NE/I527953/1 #--------------------------------------- # Site Information # Site_Name: Cueva de Asiul # Location: Europe>Southern Europe>Spain # Country: Spain # Northernmost_Latitude: 43.32 # Southernmost_Latitude: 43.32 # Easternmost_Longitude: 3.59 # Westernmost_Longitude: 3.59 # Elevation: 285 m #--------------------------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: Asiul2016ASM # First_Year: 7769 # Last_Year: -61 # Time_Unit: cal. yr. BP # Core_Length: # Notes: #--------------------------------------- # Chronology_Information # Chronology: Table S1: Detritus corrected U-Th ages for speleothems ASR and ASM. Data pertaining to the sampling locations # and relevant U-Th measurement data from the analysis of speleothem's ASR and ASM. # # Sample Name Depth(mm) 238Uppm +/-2s(abs) 232Thppb +/-2s(abs) [230Th/232Th] +/-2s(%) [230Th/238U] +/-2s(%) [234U/238U] +/-2s(%) r(08-48) Age (ka)uncorr +/-2s(abs) Age (ka)corr Age(ka) BP1950 corr +/-2s(abs) [234U/238U](initial) +/-2s(abs) # ASR # ASR 3 5.5 0.07435 +/-0.00006 1.7266 +/-0.0040 3.4 +/-1.1 0.02002 +/-22 1.46 +/-0.30 0.0287 1.981 0.022 1.505 1.443 0.338 1.462 0.004 # ASR 9 7 0.06272 +/-0.00005 0.6024 +/-0.0008 8.6 +/-2.7 0.02454 +/-8.1 1.357 +/-0.25 0.0414 2.2 0.061 1.989 1.927 0.161 1.359 0.003 # ASR 8 21 0.1912 +/-0.00011 0.7761 +/-0.0009 35.4 +/-1.6 0.04618 +/-2.4 1.254 +/-0.14 0.0427 4.185 0.07 4.089 4.027 0.098 1.256 0.002 # ASR 7 29 0.06312 +/-0.00007 0.1658 +/-0.0004 113.9 +/-1.8 0.09766 +/-1.9 1.394 +/-0.26 0.0033 7.951 0.15 7.895 7.833 0.155 1.403 0.004 # ASR 6 41 0.08031 +/-0.00006 0.2379 +/-0.0015 120.4 +/-2.5 0.1165 +/-2.5 1.423 +/-0.18 0.0034 9.331 0.236 9.269 9.207 0.239 1.435 0.003 # ASR 5 62 0.08491 +/-0.00005 0.2361 +/-0.0007 140.1 +/-1.7 0.1273 +/-1.8 1.486 +/-0.19 0.0024 9.774 0.175 9.719 9.657 0.179 1.5 0.003 # ASR 4 80 0.07868 +/-0.00004 0.138 +/-0.0004 226 +/-1.4 0.1299 +/-1.4 1.476 +/-0.17 0.0014 10.03 0.15 9.995 9.933 0.152 1.49 0.003 # ASR 3 103 0.07885 +/-0.00008 0.1731 +/-0.0011 203.9 +/-1.8 0.1465 +/-1.8 1.515 +/-0.19 0.0011 11.073 0.208 11.031 10.969 0.21 1.532 0.003 # ASR 2 124 0.07287 +/-0.00006 0.2329 +/-0.0006 144 +/-1.8 0.1506 +/-1.9 1.564 +/-0.21 0.001 11.037 0.214 10.976 10.914 0.218 1.582 0.003 # ASR 1 152 0.1501 +/-0.00010 0.3347 +/-0.0019 225.6 +/-2.0 0.1648 +/-2.0 1.515 +/-0.15 0.0013 12.519 0.263 12.475 12.413 0.265 1.534 0.002 # ASM # ASM 23 12.5 0.09278 +/-0.00011 0.0494 +/-0.0002 10.6 +/-6.5 0.001712 +/-9.3 1.071 +/-0.14 0.0094 0.189 0.012 0.175 0.113 0.016 1.071 0.002 # ASM 5 41.5 0.1023 +/-0.00010 0.05497 +/-0.0002 45.8 +/-1.3 0.007934 +/-1.9 1.09 +/-0.18 0.0079 0.811 0.011 0.796 0.734 0.015 1.09 0.002 # ASM 6 55.5 0.0762 +/-0.00009 0.05213 +/-0.0003 43.2 +/-1.5 0.009522 +/-2.0 1.097 +/-0.22 0.0076 0.969 0.014 0.95 0.888 0.02 1.098 0.002 # ASM 7 69.5 0.05702 +/-0.00008 0.06586 +/-0.0003 40.1 +/-1.5 0.0149 +/-2.1 1.094 +/-0.22 0.0134 1.527 0.023 1.495 1.433 0.032 1.094 0.002 # ASM 8 81.5 0.06692 +/-0.00008 0.3414 +/-0.0004 12 +/-0.99 0.01871 +/-5.3 1.096 +/-0.23 0.0811 2.016 0.021 1.877 1.815 0.101 1.096 0.003 # ASM 11 99.5 0.06374 +/-0.00008 0.07656 +/-0.0002 53.2 +/-1.2 0.02069 +/-1.6 1.093 +/-0.21 0.0149 2.116 0.025 2.083 2.021 0.034 1.094 0.002 # ASM 12 110.5 0.07907 +/-0.00007 0.08752 +/-0.0002 59.9 +/-1.2 0.0215 +/-1.6 1.091 +/-0.19 0.0135 2.2 0.027 2.17 2.108 0.035 1.092 0.002 # ASM 16 138 0.1079 +/-0.00009 0.4212 +/-0.0010 36 +/-0.60 0.04509 +/-1.7 1.175 +/-0.18 0.0601 4.361 0.028 4.262 4.2 0.076 1.177 0.002 # ASM 13 168 0.05652 +/-0.00007 0.07282 +/-0.0002 114.7 +/-1.02 0.04822 +/-1.1 1.117 +/-0.26 0.0079 4.844 0.052 4.809 4.747 0.057 1.119 0.003 # ASM 22 269.5 0.03754 +/-0.00007 0.3389 +/-0.0008 22.2 +/-0.99 0.06365 +/-2.8 1.059 +/-0.30 0.1231 7.011 0.076 6.756 6.694 0.195 1.06 0.003 # ASM 27 306 0.05361 +/-0.00015 0.03657 +/-0.0002 327.3 +/-0.53 0.07318 +/-0.59 1.063 +/-0.13 0.0067 7.791 0.046 7.772 7.707 0.048 1.065 0.001 # ASM 28 320 0.07523 +/-0.00020 0.05287 +/-0.0005 352.4 +/-0.54 0.08121 +/-0.56 1.061 +/-0.12 0.0076 8.696 0.05 8.676 8.614 0.052 1.063 0.001 # #--------------------------------------- # Variables # Data variables follow that are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Variables list, one per line, shortname-tab-longname components (9 components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) ## age_calBP age, , , calendar years before present, , , , ,N ## age_calBP+ age error maximum, , , calendar years before present, , , , ,N ## age_calBP- age error minimum, , , calendar years before present, , , , ,N ## d18OcarbVPDB delta18O, calcium 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