# Pant - Pahalgam - ABPI - ITRDB INDI008 #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 3.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using these data, # If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource and date accessed. # # Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/4084 # Description: NOAA Landing Page of study # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov//pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/asia/indi008-noaa.crn # Description: Chronology - NOAA Template File # # Original_Source_URL: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/asia/indi008.crn # Description: Chronology - Tucson Decadal File # # Archive: Tree Ring # # Dataset_DOI: # # Parameter_Keywords: more info, ring width #------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2013-05-01 #------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2018-12-19 #------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Pant - Pahalgam - ABPI - ITRDB INDI008 #------------------- # Investigators: Pant, G.B. #------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: NOAA Template Chronology file added 2018-12-19. #------------------- # Publication # Authors: # Journal_Name: Nature Geoscience # Published_Title: Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia # Published_Date_or_Year: 2013 # Volume: # Pages: # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1038/NGEO1797 # Full_Citation: PAGES 2k Consortium. 2013. # Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia. Nature Geoscience, Vol. 6, pp. 339-346, May 2013. www.nature.com/naturegeoscience DOI: 10.1038/NGEO1797 # Abstract: Past global climate changes had strong regional expression. To elucidate their spatio-temporal pattern, we reconstructed past temperatures for seven continental-scale regions during the past one to two millennia. The most coherent feature in nearly all of the regional temperature reconstructions is a long-term cooling trend, which ended late in the nineteenth century. At multi-decadal to centennial scales, temperature variability shows distinctly different regional patterns, with more similarity within each hemisphere than between them. There were no globally synchronous multi-decadal warm or cold intervals that define a worldwide Medieval Warm Period or Little Ice Age, but all reconstructions show generally cold conditions between ad 1580 and 1880, punctuated in some regions by warm decades during the eighteenth century. The transition to these colder conditions occurred earlier in the Arctic, Europe and Asia than in North America or the Southern Hemisphere regions. Recent warming reversed the long-term cooling; during the period ad 1971-2000, the area-weighted average reconstructed temperature was higher than any other time in nearly 1,400 years. #------------------- # Site_Information # Site_Name: Pahalgam # Location: Jammu and Kashmir # Northernmost_Latitude: 34.03 # Southernmost_Latitude: 34.03 # Easternmost_Longitude: 75.7 # Westernmost_Longitude: 75.7 # Elevation: 2900 #------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: INDI008 # Earliest_Year: 1609 # Most_Recent_Year: 1982 # Time_Unit: AD # Notes: #------------------- # Species # Species_Name: Abies pindrow (Royle ex D. Don) Royle # Common_Name: Himalayan silver fir # Tree_Species_Code: ABPI #------------------- # Chronology_Information # Chronology: #--------------------- # Variables # variables format: shortname var components: what,material,error,units,season,archive,detail,method, C or N for Char or Numeric data,additional information ## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N, ## trsgi tree ring standardized growth index,,,,,tree ring,composited,standard,N, ## numsamp number of samples,,,count,,tree ring,,,N, # #-------------------- # Data: # Missing_Values: -999 age_CE trsgi numsamp 1609 1424 1 1610 1157 1 1611 872 1 1612 1128 1 1613 520 1 1614 994 1 1615 1488 1 1616 1304 1 1617 1219 1 1618 1011 1 1619 843 1 1620 392 2 1621 469 2 1622 839 2 1623 849 2 1624 1000 2 1625 1096 2 1626 1167 2 1627 1002 2 1628 1298 2 1629 936 2 1630 1026 2 1631 1144 2 1632 1160 3 1633 1065 3 1634 1149 3 1635 1049 3 1636 1129 4 1637 1111 4 1638 912 4 1639 949 4 1640 937 4 1641 838 4 1642 888 4 1643 826 4 1644 1087 4 1645 1107 4 1646 508 4 1647 426 5 1648 636 5 1649 1198 5 1650 1119 5 1651 1265 5 1652 958 5 1653 992 5 1654 1135 5 1655 1206 5 1656 1194 5 1657 1088 6 1658 998 6 1659 1228 6 1660 1266 6 1661 1202 6 1662 1113 7 1663 1009 7 1664 917 7 1665 964 7 1666 851 7 1667 790 7 1668 966 7 1669 891 7 1670 971 7 1671 1114 7 1672 1030 7 1673 1065 7 1674 1067 7 1675 1223 7 1676 1058 8 1677 939 8 1678 894 8 1679 1105 8 1680 1030 8 1681 1073 8 1682 968 8 1683 973 8 1684 1049 8 1685 1065 8 1686 1241 8 1687 1092 8 1688 988 8 1689 1068 8 1690 1060 8 1691 1066 8 1692 1080 8 1693 885 8 1694 690 8 1695 967 8 1696 971 8 1697 828 8 1698 808 8 1699 892 8 1700 1036 8 1701 1049 8 1702 858 8 1703 996 8 1704 978 8 1705 837 8 1706 1066 8 1707 927 8 1708 1165 8 1709 1135 8 1710 1278 8 1711 1128 8 1712 1195 8 1713 1269 8 1714 1256 8 1715 1145 8 1716 1131 8 1717 879 8 1718 878 8 1719 945 8 1720 991 8 1721 852 8 1722 949 8 1723 735 8 1724 801 8 1725 794 8 1726 761 8 1727 593 8 1728 832 8 1729 738 8 1730 863 8 1731 851 8 1732 1088 8 1733 1124 8 1734 1152 8 1735 1179 8 1736 1072 8 1737 974 8 1738 1045 8 1739 1176 8 1740 1120 8 1741 1023 8 1742 1175 8 1743 1005 8 1744 1162 8 1745 1102 8 1746 895 8 1747 1051 8 1748 1125 8 1749 702 8 1750 603 8 1751 803 8 1752 974 8 1753 972 8 1754 1073 8 1755 926 8 1756 1137 8 1757 1063 8 1758 1003 8 1759 1188 8 1760 1034 8 1761 1062 8 1762 1057 8 1763 1116 8 1764 1172 8 1765 1068 8 1766 1171 8 1767 1046 8 1768 1046 8 1769 1135 8 1770 1334 8 1771 1245 8 1772 1011 8 1773 1089 8 1774 870 8 1775 1050 8 1776 1010 8 1777 953 8 1778 1079 8 1779 1076 8 1780 816 8 1781 957 8 1782 863 8 1783 1000 8 1784 904 8 1785 560 8 1786 825 8 1787 979 8 1788 814 8 1789 982 8 1790 799 8 1791 879 8 1792 1116 8 1793 993 8 1794 840 8 1795 754 8 1796 983 8 1797 1064 8 1798 1073 8 1799 1162 8 1800 1171 8 1801 1104 8 1802 808 8 1803 956 8 1804 888 8 1805 1100 8 1806 1065 8 1807 1019 8 1808 1194 8 1809 1057 8 1810 1038 8 1811 927 8 1812 838 8 1813 871 8 1814 1235 8 1815 1149 8 1816 1280 8 1817 1135 8 1818 1027 8 1819 1024 8 1820 817 8 1821 882 8 1822 977 8 1823 865 8 1824 971 8 1825 1139 8 1826 1012 8 1827 989 8 1828 986 8 1829 966 8 1830 872 8 1831 875 8 1832 1006 8 1833 944 8 1834 1101 8 1835 1169 8 1836 1176 8 1837 1231 8 1838 1183 8 1839 1030 8 1840 1021 8 1841 1181 8 1842 941 8 1843 857 8 1844 809 8 1845 909 8 1846 556 8 1847 779 8 1848 993 8 1849 903 8 1850 973 8 1851 964 8 1852 922 8 1853 962 8 1854 1112 8 1855 1107 8 1856 1164 8 1857 1153 8 1858 1126 8 1859 1253 8 1860 1152 8 1861 1111 8 1862 1072 8 1863 991 8 1864 1128 8 1865 996 8 1866 952 8 1867 1031 8 1868 953 8 1869 968 8 1870 914 8 1871 1030 8 1872 865 8 1873 1047 8 1874 1043 8 1875 975 8 1876 1016 8 1877 1115 8 1878 1086 8 1879 1095 8 1880 1050 8 1881 1102 8 1882 1041 8 1883 850 8 1884 706 8 1885 1000 8 1886 841 8 1887 718 8 1888 833 8 1889 1024 8 1890 942 8 1891 942 8 1892 942 8 1893 934 8 1894 1004 8 1895 754 8 1896 1037 8 1897 1098 8 1898 856 8 1899 844 8 1900 865 8 1901 859 8 1902 981 8 1903 1152 8 1904 1371 8 1905 1230 8 1906 1067 8 1907 960 8 1908 1101 8 1909 1097 8 1910 873 8 1911 822 8 1912 866 8 1913 813 8 1914 1113 8 1915 890 8 1916 881 8 1917 972 8 1918 980 8 1919 1000 8 1920 995 8 1921 988 8 1922 1275 8 1923 1224 8 1924 1311 8 1925 982 8 1926 1012 8 1927 1240 8 1928 1261 8 1929 1082 8 1930 1193 8 1931 1052 8 1932 1207 8 1933 880 8 1934 841 8 1935 704 8 1936 950 8 1937 741 8 1938 580 8 1939 635 8 1940 754 8 1941 910 8 1942 977 8 1943 1204 8 1944 1144 8 1945 1123 8 1946 933 8 1947 766 8 1948 871 8 1949 1001 8 1950 1041 8 1951 1129 8 1952 1164 8 1953 967 8 1954 989 8 1955 971 8 1956 978 8 1957 964 8 1958 1189 8 1959 1034 8 1960 1001 8 1961 963 8 1962 900 8 1963 1151 8 1964 989 8 1965 1083 8 1966 1070 8 1967 1103 8 1968 1026 8 1969 928 8 1970 801 8 1971 833 8 1972 692 8 1973 998 8 1974 813 8 1975 824 8 1976 1071 8 1977 1121 8 1978 1167 8 1979 1175 8 1980 1129 8 1981 1166 7 1982 654 2