# Wiles - Chamga - Skahalin Island - LAGM - ITRDB RUSS243
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
#               World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder
#                                  and
#                     NOAA Paleoclimatology Program
#             National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Template Version 3.0
# Encoding: UTF-8
# NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using these data,
# If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource and date accessed.
#
# Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/18205
#             Description: NOAA Landing Page of study
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov//pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/asia/russ243a-noaa.crn
#    Description: Chronology - NOAA Template File
#
# Original_Source_URL: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/asia/russ243a.crn
#    Description: Chronology - Tucson Decadal File
#
# Archive: Tree Ring
#
# Dataset_DOI: 
#
# Parameter_Keywords: ring width
#-------------------
# Contribution_Date
# Date: 2014-12-16
#-------------------
# File_Last_Modified_Date
# Date: 2018-12-19
#-------------------
# Title
#   Study_Name: Wiles - Chamga - Skahalin Island - LAGM - ITRDB RUSS243
#-------------------
# Investigators: Wiles, G.; Solomina, O.; D'Arrigo, R.D.; Anchukaitis, K.J.; Gensiarovsky, Y.V.; Wiesenberg, N.
#-------------------
# Description_Notes_and_Keywords
#     Description:  NOAA Template Chronology file added 2018-12-19.
#-------------------
# Publication
# Authors: Gregory C. Wiles, Olga Solomina, Rosanne D?Arrigo, Kevin J. Anchukaitis, Yury V. Gensiarovsky, Nicholas Wiesenberg
# Journal_Name: Climate Dynamics
# Published_Title: Reconstructed summer temperatures over the last 400 years based on larch ring widths: Sakhalin Island, Russian Far East
# Published_Date_or_Year: 2014
# Volume: 
# Pages: 
# Report_Number: 
# DOI: 10.1007/s00382-014-2209-2
# Full_Citation: 
# Abstract: A new ring-width record from the eastern flanks of the Eastern Sakhalin Range, Sakhalin Island, Russian Federation is significantly correlated with summer temperatures and allows for the reconstruction of May-July average temperatures for the past 400 years. The reconstruction explains 37 % of the variance in May-July temperatures and shows a strong cooling between 1680 and 1710 CE coincident with the Maunder solar minimum and in agreement with other independent tree-ring reconstructions and glacier histories from sites along the margin of the Sea of Okhotsk. While recent decades are among the warmest in the record they are rivaled by periods centered on 1650 and 1850 CE. Warming in the observational record and the reconstruction is consistent with the influence of the declining strength of the Siberian High and loss of sea ice over the same interval. Decadal (17-25 year) variability persists throughout the reconstruction. At interannual timescales the Sakhalin reconstruction is most strongly correlated with local and central North Pacific sea surface temperatures over the past 120 years, whereas at decadal timescales there is an additional association with Asian land surface temperatures.
#-------------------
# Site_Information
# Site_Name:  Chamga Pass
# Location: Eastern Asia
# Northernmost_Latitude: 51.03
# Southernmost_Latitude: 51.03
# Easternmost_Longitude: 143.59
# Westernmost_Longitude: 143.59
# Elevation: 10
#-------------------
# Data_Collection
# Collection_Name:  RUSS243
# Earliest_Year: 1536
# Most_Recent_Year: 2004
# Time_Unit: AD
# Notes: 
#-------------------
# Species
# Species_Name: Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Kuzen.=L.kurulensis(Maxim ex Regel)Pilg.=L.dahuricaTurcz.exTratv=Larix cajanderi Mayr
# Common_Name: Dahurian larch
# Tree_Species_Code: LAGM
#-------------------
# Chronology_Information 
#      Chronology: 
#---------------------
# Variables 
#  variables format: shortname <tab> var components: what,material,error,units,season,archive,detail,method, C or N for Char or Numeric data,additional information
## age_CE	age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N,
## trsgi	tree ring standardized growth index,,,,,tree ring,composited,ARSTAN,N,
## numsamp	number of samples,,,count,,tree ring,,,N,
#
#--------------------
# Data:
# Missing_Values: -999
age_CE	trsgi	numsamp
1536	1284	  1
1537	1093	  1
1538	1028	  1
1539	 677	  1
1540	 798	  1
1541	 988	  1
1542	 883	  1
1543	 988	  1
1544	1176	  1
1545	 919	  1
1546	1282	  1
1547	 907	  1
1548	1176	  1
1549	 639	  1
1550	 701	  1
1551	 795	  1
1552	1110	  1
1553	 858	  1
1554	 901	  1
1555	 565	  1
1556	 465	  1
1557	1187	  1
1558	1383	  1
1559	1373	  1
1560	1143	  2
1561	1202	  2
1562	1030	  2
1563	 637	  2
1564	1075	  2
1565	1402	  2
1566	1398	  2
1567	1310	  2
1568	1100	  3
1569	 696	  3
1570	 918	  3
1571	1049	  3
1572	1398	  3
1573	1548	  3
1574	1048	  3
1575	1373	  3
1576	1086	  3
1577	 718	  3
1578	 523	  3
1579	 891	  3
1580	1225	  3
1581	 811	  4
1582	 731	  4
1583	1300	  4
1584	 924	  4
1585	1062	  4
1586	 808	  4
1587	 396	  4
1588	 939	  4
1589	 784	  4
1590	1100	  4
1591	1219	  4
1592	1168	  4
1593	1221	  4
1594	1369	  4
1595	 818	  4
1596	 969	  4
1597	1229	  5
1598	1172	  5
1599	 449	  5
1600	 565	  5
1601	 928	  5
1602	 450	  6
1603	 565	  6
1604	 849	  6
1605	 811	  6
1606	 808	  6
1607	 257	  6
1608	1088	  6
1609	1195	  6
1610	1223	  6
1611	1440	  6
1612	1042	  6
1613	1210	  6
1614	1692	  6
1615	 855	  7
1616	1541	  7
1617	1210	  7
1618	 352	  7
1619	1017	  7
1620	1233	  7
1621	 629	  7
1622	 498	  7
1623	 960	  7
1624	 414	  7
1625	1041	  7
1626	1570	  7
1627	 732	  7
1628	1301	  7
1629	 876	  7
1630	 739	  7
1631	 379	  7
1632	1149	  7
1633	1291	  7
1634	1735	  7
1635	1443	  7
1636	1392	  7
1637	1674	  7
1638	1498	  7
1639	1031	  7
1640	 957	  7
1641	 497	  7
1642	 337	  7
1643	 351	  7
1644	 437	  7
1645	 452	  7
1646	 808	  7
1647	1470	  8
1648	1220	  8
1649	 964	  8
1650	 857	  7
1651	1285	  7
1652	 624	  7
1653	1285	  7
1654	1622	  7
1655	1990	  7
1656	2145	  8
1657	1688	  8
1658	1616	  8
1659	 411	  8
1660	1202	  8
1661	1982	  8
1662	1095	  8
1663	1130	 10
1664	 898	 11
1665	1007	 11
1666	1029	 11
1667	1214	 11
1668	 683	 13
1669	 667	 13
1670	 768	 13
1671	 922	 13
1672	 707	 13
1673	1086	 14
1674	1463	 14
1675	1397	 15
1676	 846	 15
1677	 793	 15
1678	 929	 15
1679	 855	 16
1680	1118	 16
1681	1349	 16
1682	1087	 16
1683	1149	 16
1684	 837	 16
1685	1031	 16
1686	 626	 16
1687	 628	 16
1688	 546	 16
1689	 535	 16
1690	 740	 16
1691	 665	 16
1692	 585	 17
1693	1138	 17
1694	1231	 17
1695	 905	 17
1696	1163	 18
1697	 610	 18
1698	 637	 18
1699	 749	 19
1700	1144	 19
1701	 651	 20
1702	 721	 20
1703	 497	 20
1704	 796	 20
1705	 469	 20
1706	 414	 20
1707	 492	 20
1708	 741	 20
1709	1033	 21
1710	1330	 21
1711	1318	 22
1712	 637	 23
1713	 820	 24
1714	 910	 24
1715	 940	 24
1716	 597	 26
1717	 592	 26
1718	1033	 26
1719	 978	 26
1720	 704	 26
1721	 503	 26
1722	 840	 26
1723	 890	 26
1724	 991	 27
1725	1651	 27
1726	1438	 27
1727	1364	 28
1728	1582	 28
1729	 846	 28
1730	1454	 29
1731	1605	 30
1732	1249	 30
1733	 774	 31
1734	 917	 31
1735	1217	 31
1736	 916	 31
1737	 504	 31
1738	 305	 31
1739	 511	 31
1740	 738	 31
1741	1037	 31
1742	1220	 31
1743	 905	 31
1744	1549	 31
1745	1825	 32
1746	1127	 32
1747	 548	 32
1748	1349	 32
1749	1071	 32
1750	1146	 32
1751	 747	 32
1752	 539	 32
1753	 910	 32
1754	1492	 32
1755	 553	 33
1756	 679	 33
1757	 667	 33
1758	1250	 34
1759	1427	 34
1760	 738	 34
1761	 626	 34
1762	 954	 34
1763	1380	 34
1764	1054	 34
1765	1109	 34
1766	 795	 34
1767	1013	 35
1768	1300	 35
1769	1155	 35
1770	1032	 35
1771	1052	 35
1772	1705	 35
1773	1524	 35
1774	1357	 35
1775	1739	 39
1776	1298	 39
1777	 878	 39
1778	 681	 39
1779	 680	 39
1780	 775	 39
1781	1040	 39
1782	1334	 39
1783	1195	 39
1784	1040	 39
1785	 263	 39
1786	 686	 39
1787	 534	 39
1788	 454	 40
1789	 335	 40
1790	 782	 40
1791	1109	 40
1792	1153	 40
1793	1047	 41
1794	 733	 41
1795	1261	 41
1796	1122	 41
1797	1333	 41
1798	1527	 41
1799	1686	 41
1800	 572	 38
1801	1122	 38
1802	 681	 38
1803	 674	 38
1804	1193	 38
1805	 811	 38
1806	 789	 38
1807	1157	 39
1808	1333	 39
1809	1125	 39
1810	1104	 39
1811	 736	 39
1812	 910	 39
1813	1238	 39
1814	 450	 39
1815	1206	 39
1816	 560	 38
1817	 521	 38
1818	 859	 38
1819	1273	 38
1820	1315	 38
1821	1430	 38
1822	1365	 38
1823	1472	 38
1824	1758	 38
1825	2016	 37
1826	1031	 37
1827	 416	 37
1828	1071	 37
1829	 541	 37
1830	1028	 37
1831	 995	 37
1832	 692	 37
1833	1173	 37
1834	 695	 37
1835	 571	 37
1836	 411	 37
1837	 779	 37
1838	 402	 37
1839	 691	 37
1840	1107	 37
1841	1359	 37
1842	1023	 37
1843	 931	 37
1844	1176	 37
1845	1620	 37
1846	1061	 37
1847	 548	 37
1848	1484	 38
1849	1414	 38
1850	1101	 38
1851	1157	 38
1852	1207	 38
1853	 983	 38
1854	1220	 38
1855	1515	 38
1856	1333	 38
1857	1171	 38
1858	 841	 38
1859	 853	 38
1860	1058	 38
1861	1276	 38
1862	 700	 38
1863	 693	 38
1864	 653	 38
1865	 715	 38
1866	1254	 38
1867	 423	 38
1868	 595	 38
1869	 655	 38
1870	 505	 38
1871	 931	 38
1872	1192	 38
1873	1094	 38
1874	1184	 38
1875	 517	 36
1876	1158	 36
1877	1260	 36
1878	2175	 36
1879	2027	 36
1880	 959	 36
1881	 322	 36
1882	 663	 36
1883	1549	 36
1884	 525	 36
1885	 993	 36
1886	1214	 36
1887	 573	 36
1888	 305	 36
1889	1375	 36
1890	 928	 36
1891	 905	 36
1892	1446	 36
1893	 880	 36
1894	2329	 36
1895	1037	 36
1896	1036	 36
1897	 447	 36
1898	 972	 36
1899	 675	 36
1900	 383	 35
1901	 321	 35
1902	 331	 35
1903	 361	 35
1904	 661	 35
1905	1021	 35
1906	 916	 35
1907	1324	 35
1908	 459	 35
1909	1284	 35
1910	 613	 35
1911	 694	 35
1912	1032	 35
1913	 339	 35
1914	 656	 35
1915	 805	 35
1916	1608	 35
1917	 680	 35
1918	1042	 35
1919	 889	 35
1920	1026	 35
1921	1358	 35
1922	 729	 35
1923	1057	 35
1924	1386	 35
1925	1816	 30
1926	 831	 30
1927	1080	 30
1928	1709	 30
1929	1432	 30
1930	1150	 30
1931	 260	 30
1932	 232	 29
1933	1145	 29
1934	1294	 29
1935	1028	 29
1936	 789	 29
1937	 516	 29
1938	1120	 29
1939	 743	 29
1940	 634	 29
1941	 607	 29
1942	 893	 29
1943	 920	 29
1944	1136	 29
1945	 313	 29
1946	 830	 29
1947	 541	 29
1948	 628	 29
1949	1588	 29
1950	1851	 27
1951	1272	 27
1952	 894	 27
1953	 316	 27
1954	 985	 27
1955	1110	 27
1956	 612	 27
1957	 596	 27
1958	 374	 27
1959	 361	 27
1960	 685	 27
1961	 614	 27
1962	1334	 27
1963	1740	 27
1964	1439	 27
1965	1834	 27
1966	1631	 27
1967	 960	 27
1968	 735	 27
1969	 402	 27
1970	 865	 27
1971	 979	 27
1972	 795	 27
1973	 764	 27
1974	 351	 27
1975	 984	 27
1976	1287	 27
1977	1076	 27
1978	1434	 27
1979	1181	 27
1980	1594	 27
1981	 767	 27
1982	 948	 27
1983	 468	 27
1984	1799	 27
1985	 990	 27
1986	 568	 27
1987	 634	 27
1988	 308	 27
1989	1000	 27
1990	 828	 27
1991	1013	 27
1992	 727	 27
1993	 417	 27
1994	 995	 27
1995	1672	 27
1996	1599	 27
1997	 735	 27
1998	1700	 27
1999	1595	 27
2000	 870	 27
2001	1040	 27
2002	1237	 27
2003	1555	 27
2004	1133	 27
