# Boswijk - Sinton Road House - AGAU - ITRDB NEWZ100
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
#               World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder
#                                  and
#                     NOAA Paleoclimatology Program
#             National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Template Version 3.0
# Encoding: UTF-8
# NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using these data,
# If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource and date accessed.
#
# Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/13915
#             Description: NOAA Landing Page of study
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov//pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/australia/newz100-noaa.crn
#    Description: Chronology - NOAA Template File
#
# Original_Source_URL: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/australia/newz100.crn
#    Description: Chronology - Tucson Decadal File
#
# Archive: Tree Ring
#
# Dataset_DOI: 
#
# Parameter_Keywords: ring width
#-------------------
# Contribution_Date
# Date: 2012-08-16
#-------------------
# File_Last_Modified_Date
# Date: 2018-12-14
#-------------------
# Title
#   Study_Name: Boswijk - Sinton Road House - AGAU - ITRDB NEWZ100
#-------------------
# Investigators: Boswijk, G.
#-------------------
# Description_Notes_and_Keywords
#     Description: Purpose of collection: 
# Archaeology - construction (felling dates)
# 
# Cores stored at: 
# SINT (Sinton) samples are stored at the Tree-Ring Laboratory, School of 
# Environment, University of Auckland. Available to view on site.
# 
# 
# References:
# Boswijk G. 2001. 
# Tree-ring analysis of kauri samples from Sinton Road 
# House, Auckland. 
# Unpublished tree-ring report for Forensic and Industrial Science Ltd.
# 
# Fowler AM, Boswijk G, Lorrey AM, Gergis J, Pirie M, McCloskey SPJ, 
# Palmer JG, Wunder J. 2012. Multi-centennial tree-ring record of ENSO-
# related activity in New Zealand. Nature Climate Change 2:172-176. 
# 
# 
# NOTES: 
# Samples collected from the Sinton Road House, an early 20th century 
# concrete house, as part of an archaeological investigation of the 
# structure prior to demolition. Timber samples were obtained from 
# in-situ roof timbers and some discarded timbers located in the roof space. 
# One 'same-tree' pair. Raw ring width measurements (0.01 mm).
#  NOAA Template Chronology file added 2018-12-14.
#-------------------
# Publication
# Authors: 
# Journal_Name: Nature Climate Change
# Published_Title: Multi-centennial tree-ring record of ENSO- related activity in New Zealand
# Published_Date_or_Year: 2012
# Volume: 
# Pages: 
# Report_Number: 
# DOI: 10.1038/nclimate1374
# Full_Citation: Anthony M. Fowler, Gretel Boswijk, Andrew M. Lorrey, Joelle Gergis, Maryann Pirie, Shane P.J. McCloskey, Jonathan G. Palmer, and Jan Wunder. 2012. Multi-centennial tree-ring record of ENSO-related activity in New Zealand. 
#  Nature Climate Change 2: 172 - 176.
#  DOI: 10.1038/nclimate1374
# Abstract: It is not known how global warming will affect the El Ni?o/Southern Oscillation (ENSO). The instrumental record is too short to discern centennial-scale trends and modelling results are inconclusive1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Proxy reconstructions indicate that ENSO activity was relatively high during the late twentieth century6, 7, 8, 9, 10, but whether this was unusual in the millennial context remains uncertain. Here we present insights into these issues derived from rings of the kauri tree (Agathis australis), a rare long-lived conifer endemic to the forests of northern New Zealand. Our results indicate that the twentieth century was the most `ENSO-active? century of the past 500 years, but may not be unique in the context of the past 700 years, and that ENSO activity comparable to or elevated above that experienced during the late twentieth century is plausible under warmer-than-present conditions. We also find evidence that there may have been significant changes in the ENSO teleconnection to the New Zealand region during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, and of multi-decadal fluctuations in ENSO-related activity building up to the present day. Although these two features may delay the expression of increased ENSO activity in the New Zealand region, our results indicate that New Zealand climate is likely to be more dominated by ENSO-related inter-annual variability as the world continues to warm.
#-------------------
# Site_Information
# Site_Name:  Sinton Road House
# Location: New Zealand
# Northernmost_Latitude: -36.7833
# Southernmost_Latitude: -36.7833
# Easternmost_Longitude: 174.6333
# Westernmost_Longitude: 174.6333
# Elevation: 20
#-------------------
# Data_Collection
# Collection_Name:  NEWZ100
# Earliest_Year: 1711
# Most_Recent_Year: 1903
# Time_Unit: AD
# Notes: 
#-------------------
# Species
# Species_Name: Agathis australis (D. Don) Loudon
# Common_Name: kauri pine
# Tree_Species_Code: AGAU
#-------------------
# Chronology_Information 
#      Chronology: 
#---------------------
# Variables 
#  variables format: shortname <tab> var components: what,material,error,units,season,archive,detail,method, C or N for Char or Numeric data,additional information
## age_CE	age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N,
## trsgi	tree ring standardized growth index,,,,,tree ring,composited,standard,N,
## numsamp	number of samples,,,count,,tree ring,,,N,
#
#--------------------
# Data:
# Missing_Values: -999
age_CE	trsgi	numsamp
1711	 126	  1
1712	  32	  1
1713	 229	  1
1714	 143	  1
1715	 107	  1
1716	 115	  1
1717	 149	  1
1718	 159	  1
1719	 168	  2
1720	  83	  2
1721	 105	  2
1722	  88	  2
1723	  70	  2
1724	  40	  2
1725	  97	  2
1726	  79	  2
1727	  96	  2
1728	  80	  2
1729	  82	  2
1730	  76	  3
1731	  78	  3
1732	  73	  3
1733	 103	  3
1734	  86	  3
1735	  88	  3
1736	  98	  3
1737	 117	  3
1738	  63	  3
1739	  87	  3
1740	  68	  3
1741	  91	  3
1742	 108	  3
1743	  80	  3
1744	 143	  3
1745	 100	  3
1746	 160	  3
1747	 166	  3
1748	 157	  3
1749	 127	  3
1750	  98	  3
1751	 114	  3
1752	  88	  3
1753	 129	  3
1754	  94	  3
1755	 108	  3
1756	 103	  3
1757	 131	  3
1758	 178	  3
1759	 162	  3
1760	 113	  3
1761	 132	  3
1762	 149	  3
1763	 146	  3
1764	 100	  3
1765	  87	  3
1766	  77	  3
1767	  77	  3
1768	  99	  3
1769	 129	  3
1770	 110	  3
1771	 107	  3
1772	 104	  3
1773	 128	  3
1774	 102	  4
1775	  88	  4
1776	 111	  4
1777	 109	  4
1778	  93	  4
1779	 112	  4
1780	  73	  4
1781	  93	  4
1782	  77	  4
1783	  62	  4
1784	 100	  4
1785	 110	  4
1786	 130	  4
1787	  63	  4
1788	 116	  4
1789	  66	  4
1790	  96	  4
1791	 116	  4
1792	 105	  4
1793	  67	  4
1794	  76	  4
1795	  39	  4
1796	  83	  4
1797	  76	  4
1798	 105	  4
1799	 123	  4
1800	  98	  4
1801	  82	  4
1802	  80	  3
1803	  65	  2
1804	  72	  2
1805	  43	  2
1806	  51	  2
1807	  53	  2
1808	  57	  2
1809	  77	  2
1810	  55	  2
1811	  95	  2
1812	  81	  2
1813	  50	  2
1814	  51	  2
1815	  73	  2
1816	  62	  2
1817	  73	  2
1818	  62	  2
1819	  47	  2
1820	  48	  2
1821	  45	  2
1822	  67	  2
1823	  66	  2
1824	  51	  2
1825	  99	  2
1826	  90	  2
1827	  68	  2
1828	  43	  2
1829	  89	  2
1830	  68	  3
1831	  75	  3
1832	  59	  3
1833	  54	  3
1834	  50	  3
1835	  85	  3
1836	  63	  3
1837	  85	  3
1838	 105	  3
1839	  52	  3
1840	 104	  3
1841	  74	  3
1842	  71	  3
1843	  72	  3
1844	  82	  3
1845	  71	  3
1846	  51	  3
1847	  63	  3
1848	  56	  3
1849	  55	  3
1850	  71	  3
1851	  77	  3
1852	  70	  3
1853	  95	  3
1854	  62	  3
1855	  38	  3
1856	  98	  2
1857	  63	  2
1858	  77	  2
1859	  65	  2
1860	  78	  2
1861	  53	  2
1862	  80	  2
1863	  67	  2
1864	  67	  2
1865	  59	  2
1866	  61	  2
1867	  29	  2
1868	  66	  2
1869	  76	  2
1870	  63	  2
1871	  64	  2
1872	  60	  2
1873	  58	  2
1874	  55	  2
1875	  52	  2
1876	  75	  2
1877	  67	  2
1878	  67	  2
1879	  77	  2
1880	  70	  2
1881	  62	  2
1882	  75	  2
1883	  95	  2
1884	 128	  2
1885	  78	  2
1886	  62	  2
1887	  74	  2
1888	  76	  2
1889	  85	  2
1890	  58	  2
1891	 100	  2
1892	  98	  2
1893	 103	  2
1894	  73	  2
1895	  96	  2
1896	  60	  2
1897	  86	  2
1898	  57	  2
1899	  46	  2
1900	  56	  2
1901	  66	  2
1902	 100	  2
1903	  73	  2
