# Dean - Reserve Archaeological+Modern - PIPO - ITRDB NM603 #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 3.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using these data, # If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource and date accessed. # # Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/22330 # Description: NOAA Landing Page of study # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov//pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/northamerica/usa/nm603-noaa.crn # Description: Chronology - NOAA Template File # # Original_Source_URL: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/northamerica/usa/nm603.crn # Description: Chronology - Tucson Decadal File # # Archive: Tree Ring # # Dataset_DOI: # # Parameter_Keywords: ring width #------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2016-07-07 #------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2018-12-20 #------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Dean - Reserve Archaeological+Modern - PIPO - ITRDB NM603 #------------------- # Investigators: Dean, J.S.; Robinson, W.J. #------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: NOAA Template Chronology file added 2018-12-20. #------------------- # Publication # Authors: David W. Stahle, Edward R. Cook, Dorian J. Burnette, Jose Villanueva, Julian Cerano, Jordan N. Burns, Daniel Griffin, Benjamin I. Cook, Rodolfo Acuna, Max C.A. Torbenson, Paul Sjezner, Ian M. Howard # Journal_Name: Quaternary Science Reviews # Published_Title: The Mexican Drought Atlas: Tree-ring reconstructions of the soil moisture balance during the late pre-Hispanic, colonial, and modern eras # Published_Date_or_Year: 2016 # Volume: 149 # Pages: 34-60 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.06.018 # Full_Citation: # Abstract: Mexico has suffered a long history and prehistory of severe sustained drought. Drought over Mexico is modulated by ocean-atmospheric variability in the Atlantic and Pacific, raising the possibility for long-range seasonal climate forecasting, which could help mediate the economic and social impacts of future dry spells. The instrumental record of Mexican climate is very limited before 1920, but tree-ring chronologies developed from old-growth forests in Mexico can provide an excellent proxy representation of the spatial pattern and intensity of past moisture regimes useful for the analysis of climate dynamics and climate impacts. The Mexican Drought Atlas (MXDA) has been developed from an extensive network of 252 climate sensitive tree-ring chronologies in and near Mexico. The MXDA reconstructions extend from 1400 CE-2012 and were calibrated with the instrumental summer (JJA) self-calibrating Palmer Drought Severity Index (scPDSI) on a 0.5 latitude/longitude grid extending over land areas from 14 to 34N and 75-120W using Ensemble Point-by-Point Regression (EPPR) for the 1944-1984 period. The grid point reconstructions were validated for the period 1920-1943 against instrumental gridded scPDSI values based on the fewer weather station observations available during that interval. The MXDA provides a new spatial perspective on the historical impacts of moisture extremes over Mexico during the past 600-years, including the Aztec Drought of One Rabbit in 1454, the drought of El Ano de Hambre in 1785-1786, and the drought that preceded the Mexican Revolution of 1909-1910. # The El Nino/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the most important ocean-atmospheric forcing of moisture variability detected with the MXDA. In fact, the reconstructions suggest that the strongest central equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature (SST) teleconnection to the soil moisture balance over North America may reside in northern Mexico. This ENSO signal has stronger and more time-stable correlations than computed for either the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation or Pacific Decadal Oscillation. The extended Multivariate ENSO Index is most highly correlated with reconstructed scPDSI over northern Mexico, where warm events favor moist conditions during the winter, spring, and early summer. This ENSO teleconnection to northern Mexico has been strong over the past 150 years, but it has been comparatively weak and non-stationary in the MXDA over central and southern Mexico where eastern tropical Pacific and Caribbean/tropical Atlantic SSTs seem to be more important. The ENSO teleconnection to northern Mexico is weaker in the available instrumental PDSI, but analyses based on the millennium climate simulations with the Community Earth System Model suggest that the moisture balance during the winter, spring, and early summer over northern Mexico may indeed be particularly sensitive to ENSO forcing. Nationwide drought is predicted to become more common with anthropogenic climate change, but the MXDA reconstructions indicate that intense "All Mexico" droughts have been rare over the past 600 years and their frequency does not appear to have increased substantially in recent decades. #------------------- # Site_Information # Site_Name: Reserve # Location: New Mexico # Northernmost_Latitude: 33.3833 # Southernmost_Latitude: 33.3833 # Easternmost_Longitude: -108.2333 # Westernmost_Longitude: -108.2333 # Elevation: #------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: NM603 # Earliest_Year: 532 # Most_Recent_Year: 1988 # Time_Unit: AD # Notes: #------------------- # Species # Species_Name: Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex C. Lawson # Common_Name: ponderosa pine # Tree_Species_Code: PIPO #------------------- # Chronology_Information # Chronology: #--------------------- # Variables # variables format: shortname var components: what,material,error,units,season,archive,detail,method, C or N for Char or Numeric data,additional information ## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N, ## trsgi tree ring standardized growth index,,,,,tree ring,composited,standard,N, ## numsamp number of samples,,,count,,tree ring,,,N, # #-------------------- # Data: # Missing_Values: -999 age_CE trsgi numsamp 532 1273 1 533 1244 1 534 938 1 535 1089 1 536 715 1 537 1114 1 538 804 1 539 1051 1 540 966 1 541 889 1 542 36 2 543 392 2 544 731 2 545 949 2 546 1238 2 547 1728 2 548 704 2 549 1496 2 550 1790 2 551 1799 2 552 1791 2 553 892 2 554 44 2 555 1375 2 556 891 2 557 1029 2 558 360 2 559 1141 2 560 608 2 561 310 2 562 1373 2 563 493 2 564 1101 2 565 1016 2 566 1050 3 567 1307 3 568 821 3 569 1348 3 570 1336 3 571 1091 3 572 1527 3 573 975 3 574 1191 3 575 1062 3 576 1180 3 577 989 3 578 992 4 579 787 4 580 1186 4 581 1315 4 582 1447 4 583 1676 4 584 1297 4 585 1161 4 586 730 4 587 662 4 588 789 4 589 1226 4 590 315 4 591 719 4 592 1406 4 593 1203 3 594 1297 3 595 1129 3 596 1005 3 597 856 3 598 1186 3 599 628 4 600 1011 4 601 929 4 602 465 4 603 631 4 604 614 4 605 970 4 606 843 4 607 697 4 608 814 4 609 447 4 610 358 4 611 252 4 612 571 4 613 813 4 614 749 4 615 417 4 616 1416 4 617 1992 4 618 1801 4 619 1037 4 620 766 4 621 1778 4 622 1448 4 623 1040 4 624 1164 4 625 468 4 626 451 4 627 913 4 628 1161 4 629 1075 4 630 784 4 631 956 4 632 976 4 633 1571 4 634 1144 4 635 1038 3 636 1380 3 637 1054 4 638 555 4 639 1043 4 640 1120 4 641 1359 4 642 709 4 643 1575 4 644 862 4 645 117 4 646 364 5 647 647 5 648 445 5 649 1380 5 650 802 5 651 959 6 652 1015 6 653 1416 6 654 544 6 655 1088 6 656 1557 6 657 1415 5 658 449 6 659 834 6 660 71 6 661 612 6 662 737 7 663 453 7 664 686 7 665 1043 8 666 1319 8 667 1055 8 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1531 553 34 1532 678 34 1533 969 34 1534 984 35 1535 634 35 1536 1429 35 1537 1200 35 1538 459 35 1539 1312 35 1540 1641 35 1541 1349 35 1542 497 35 1543 1590 35 1544 1300 35 1545 979 35 1546 1150 35 1547 883 35 1548 854 35 1549 880 35 1550 1209 35 1551 731 35 1552 1238 35 1553 1819 37 1554 1387 37 1555 1890 38 1556 1539 38 1557 1171 38 1558 925 38 1559 506 38 1560 454 38 1561 776 38 1562 488 38 1563 535 38 1564 770 38 1565 818 39 1566 822 39 1567 900 39 1568 745 39 1569 1106 39 1570 1048 39 1571 713 39 1572 1062 39 1573 582 39 1574 459 40 1575 816 40 1576 482 40 1577 393 40 1578 684 40 1579 373 40 1580 639 40 1581 806 41 1582 779 41 1583 225 41 1584 516 41 1585 350 41 1586 859 41 1587 817 41 1588 1062 41 1589 632 41 1590 861 42 1591 730 43 1592 399 43 1593 385 43 1594 1129 43 1595 662 43 1596 1031 43 1597 1011 43 1598 1122 44 1599 1383 45 1600 527 46 1601 498 46 1602 845 46 1603 985 47 1604 858 48 1605 763 48 1606 984 48 1607 1032 48 1608 1233 48 1609 1281 48 1610 1583 49 1611 1522 50 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