# Woodhouse - Wolf Hollow - PIPO - ITRDB NM612
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
#               World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder
#                                  and
#                     NOAA Paleoclimatology Program
#             National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Template Version 3.0
# Encoding: UTF-8
# NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using these data,
# If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource and date accessed.
#
# Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/22340
#             Description: NOAA Landing Page of study
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov//pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/northamerica/usa/nm612-noaa.crn
#    Description: Chronology - NOAA Template File
#
# Original_Source_URL: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/northamerica/usa/nm612.crn
#    Description: Chronology - Tucson Decadal File
#
# Archive: Tree Ring
#
# Dataset_DOI: 
#
# Parameter_Keywords: ring width
#-------------------
# Contribution_Date
# Date: 2016-07-07
#-------------------
# File_Last_Modified_Date
# Date: 2018-12-20
#-------------------
# Title
#   Study_Name: Woodhouse - Wolf Hollow - PIPO - ITRDB NM612
#-------------------
# Investigators: Woodhouse, C.A.; Griffin, D.; Losleben, M.V.; Biggs, R.
#-------------------
# Description_Notes_and_Keywords
#     Description: NOAA Template Chronology file added 2018-12-20.
#-------------------
# Publication
# Authors: David W. Stahle, Edward R. Cook, Dorian J. Burnette, Jose Villanueva, Julian Cerano, Jordan N. Burns, Daniel Griffin, Benjamin I. Cook, Rodolfo Acuna, Max C.A. Torbenson, Paul Sjezner, Ian M. Howard
# Journal_Name: Quaternary Science Reviews
# Published_Title: The Mexican Drought Atlas: Tree-ring reconstructions of the soil moisture balance during the late pre-Hispanic, colonial, and modern eras
# Published_Date_or_Year: 2016
# Volume: 149
# Pages: 34-60
# Report_Number: 
# DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.06.018
# Full_Citation: 
# Abstract: Mexico has suffered a long history and prehistory of severe sustained drought. Drought over Mexico is modulated by ocean-atmospheric variability in the Atlantic and Pacific, raising the possibility for long-range seasonal climate forecasting, which could help mediate the economic and social impacts of future dry spells. The instrumental record of Mexican climate is very limited before 1920, but tree-ring chronologies developed from old-growth forests in Mexico can provide an excellent proxy representation of the spatial pattern and intensity of past moisture regimes useful for the analysis of climate dynamics and climate impacts. The Mexican Drought Atlas (MXDA) has been developed from an extensive network of 252 climate sensitive tree-ring chronologies in and near Mexico. The MXDA reconstructions extend from 1400 CE-2012 and were calibrated with the instrumental summer (JJA) self-calibrating Palmer Drought Severity Index (scPDSI) on a 0.5 latitude/longitude grid extending over land areas from 14 to 34N and 75-120W using Ensemble Point-by-Point Regression (EPPR) for the 1944-1984 period. The grid point reconstructions were validated for the period 1920-1943 against instrumental gridded scPDSI values based on the fewer weather station observations available during that interval. The MXDA provides a new spatial perspective on the historical impacts of moisture extremes over Mexico during the past 600-years, including the Aztec Drought of One Rabbit in 1454, the drought of El Ano de Hambre in 1785-1786, and the drought that preceded the Mexican Revolution of 1909-1910. 
#  The El Nino/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the most important ocean-atmospheric forcing of moisture variability detected with the MXDA. In fact, the reconstructions suggest that the strongest central equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature (SST) teleconnection to the soil moisture balance over North America may reside in northern Mexico. This ENSO signal has stronger and more time-stable correlations than computed for either the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation or Pacific Decadal Oscillation. The extended Multivariate ENSO Index is most highly correlated with reconstructed scPDSI over northern Mexico, where warm events favor moist conditions during the winter, spring, and early summer. This ENSO teleconnection to northern Mexico has been strong over the past 150 years, but it has been comparatively weak and non-stationary in the MXDA over central and southern Mexico where eastern tropical Pacific and Caribbean/tropical Atlantic SSTs seem to be more important. The ENSO teleconnection to northern Mexico is weaker in the available instrumental PDSI, but analyses based on the millennium climate simulations with the Community Earth System Model suggest that the moisture balance during the winter, spring, and early summer over northern Mexico may indeed be particularly sensitive to ENSO forcing. Nationwide drought is predicted to become more common with anthropogenic climate change, but the MXDA reconstructions indicate that intense "All Mexico" droughts have been rare over the past 600 years and their frequency does not appear to have increased substantially in recent decades.
#-------------------
# Site_Information
# Site_Name:  Wolf Hollow
# Location: New Mexico
# Northernmost_Latitude: 33.407
# Southernmost_Latitude: 33.407
# Easternmost_Longitude: -108.216
# Westernmost_Longitude: -108.216
# Elevation: 2532
#-------------------
# Data_Collection
# Collection_Name:  NM612
# Earliest_Year: 1597
# Most_Recent_Year: 2008
# Time_Unit: AD
# Notes: 
#-------------------
# Species
# Species_Name: Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex C. Lawson
# Common_Name: ponderosa pine
# Tree_Species_Code: PIPO
#-------------------
# Chronology_Information 
#      Chronology: 
#---------------------
# Variables 
#  variables format: shortname <tab> var components: what,material,error,units,season,archive,detail,method, C or N for Char or Numeric data,additional information
## age_CE	age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N,
## trsgi	tree ring standardized growth index,,,,,tree ring,composited,standard,N,
## numsamp	number of samples,,,count,,tree ring,,,N,
#
#--------------------
# Data:
# Missing_Values: -999
age_CE	trsgi	numsamp
1597	1457	  1
1598	 956	  1
1599	1948	  1
1600	 384	  1
1601	 383	  1
1602	 952	  1
1603	1319	  1
1604	1120	  1
1605	 659	  1
1606	1077	  1
1607	 862	  1
1608	1276	  1
1609	1774	  1
1610	1494	  1
1611	1179	  2
1612	1453	  3
1613	 723	  3
1614	 918	  3
1615	 794	  3
1616	1168	  3
1617	 812	  3
1618	1297	  3
1619	1334	  3
1620	1030	  3
1621	1384	  3
1622	1200	  3
1623	 864	  3
1624	 507	  3
1625	1246	  3
1626	 695	  3
1627	1071	  3
1628	 944	  3
1629	1158	  3
1630	1353	  3
1631	 812	  3
1632	 306	  3
1633	1110	  3
1634	1065	  3
1635	1213	  3
1636	1172	  3
1637	 831	  3
1638	 967	  3
1639	1342	  3
1640	1378	  3
1641	1325	  3
1642	1319	  3
1643	1161	  3
1644	1232	  3
1645	 950	  3
1646	 932	  3
1647	1336	  3
1648	 543	  3
1649	1199	  3
1650	1162	  3
1651	1424	  3
1652	1238	  3
1653	 839	  3
1654	1043	  3
1655	1591	  3
1656	1048	  3
1657	1305	  3
1658	1177	  4
1659	1217	  4
1660	1025	  5
1661	1534	  5
1662	1368	  5
1663	 922	  5
1664	 850	  5
1665	1260	  5
1666	1101	  6
1667	 766	  6
1668	 456	  7
1669	 616	  7
1670	 394	  7
1671	 945	  7
1672	 977	  8
1673	1133	  9
1674	1474	 10
1675	1103	 10
1676	1134	 10
1677	1023	 10
1678	 791	 10
1679	1184	 10
1680	1393	 10
1681	 910	 10
1682	1171	 10
1683	1513	 10
1684	 780	 10
1685	 141	 11
1686	1520	 11
1687	1588	 11
1688	1842	 11
1689	1566	 11
1690	1525	 11
1691	 408	 11
1692	1655	 11
1693	1351	 11
1694	1150	 12
1695	 959	 12
1696	 605	 12
1697	 607	 12
1698	 734	 12
1699	1144	 12
1700	 929	 12
1701	1026	 12
1702	 721	 13
1703	 967	 13
1704	 711	 13
1705	 469	 13
1706	 760	 13
1707	 426	 13
1708	 797	 13
1709	  84	 13
1710	1079	 13
1711	1010	 14
1712	 679	 14
1713	 546	 14
1714	1055	 14
1715	 852	 14
1716	 208	 14
1717	 664	 14
1718	1055	 14
1719	 833	 14
1720	1083	 14
1721	1253	 14
1722	1061	 14
1723	 817	 14
1724	 732	 15
1725	1014	 15
1726	1285	 15
1727	 874	 15
1728	 719	 15
1729	 672	 15
1730	 847	 16
1731	 566	 16
1732	 845	 16
1733	 464	 16
1734	 819	 16
1735	 320	 16
1736	1010	 16
1737	1024	 16
1738	 897	 16
1739	 740	 16
1740	 929	 17
1741	 942	 16
1742	 807	 16
1743	1340	 16
1744	 893	 16
1745	1107	 16
1746	1357	 16
1747	1449	 16
1748	  46	 17
1749	 923	 17
1750	 916	 17
1751	1253	 18
1752	 702	 18
1753	 722	 19
1754	1098	 20
1755	1074	 21
1756	 929	 21
1757	 694	 22
1758	1377	 22
1759	1356	 22
1760	 842	 22
1761	1147	 22
1762	1335	 22
1763	1045	 22
1764	1363	 22
1765	1078	 22
1766	1310	 22
1767	1203	 22
1768	1067	 23
1769	1041	 23
1770	1142	 23
1771	1331	 24
1772	 982	 24
1773	  35	 24
1774	 651	 24
1775	 945	 25
1776	1196	 25
1777	 645	 25
1778	1157	 25
1779	1223	 25
1780	 432	 27
1781	 956	 27
1782	 414	 28
1783	1051	 28
1784	1291	 28
1785	 614	 28
1786	 449	 28
1787	1224	 29
1788	 584	 30
1789	 867	 31
1790	1061	 32
1791	1264	 34
1792	1456	 35
1793	1786	 35
1794	1020	 35
1795	1295	 35
1796	1106	 35
1797	 907	 35
1798	 899	 35
1799	1079	 35
1800	 844	 35
1801	 741	 35
1802	1072	 35
1803	 253	 35
1804	 909	 35
1805	 760	 35
1806	 597	 35
1807	1044	 35
1808	1319	 35
1809	1341	 35
1810	1357	 35
1811	 834	 35
1812	1123	 35
1813	 417	 35
1814	 857	 35
1815	1219	 35
1816	1121	 35
1817	 625	 35
1818	  98	 35
1819	 660	 35
1820	 512	 35
1821	 651	 35
1822	 351	 35
1823	 563	 35
1824	 887	 35
1825	1043	 36
1826	 779	 36
1827	 863	 36
1828	1446	 36
1829	1310	 36
1830	1577	 36
1831	1360	 36
1832	1349	 36
1833	1510	 36
1834	1359	 37
1835	1320	 37
1836	 460	 37
1837	 915	 37
1838	 842	 37
1839	1316	 37
1840	1179	 37
1841	 984	 37
1842	 535	 37
1843	1042	 37
1844	1488	 37
1845	1574	 37
1846	1576	 37
1847	 784	 37
1848	1075	 37
1849	1456	 37
1850	1297	 38
1851	1015	 39
1852	1491	 39
1853	1160	 39
1854	 953	 39
1855	 967	 40
1856	1104	 42
1857	1140	 42
1858	1377	 42
1859	 930	 42
1860	1070	 42
1861	 668	 40
1862	 357	 41
1863	 245	 42
1864	 520	 42
1865	 832	 42
1866	1153	 43
1867	1154	 45
1868	1389	 45
1869	1379	 45
1870	1303	 45
1871	1012	 45
1872	1037	 45
1873	 550	 45
1874	1063	 45
1875	1155	 45
1876	 961	 45
1877	1089	 45
1878	1287	 45
1879	1043	 47
1880	 522	 48
1881	 906	 48
1882	1220	 48
1883	 912	 48
1884	1017	 48
1885	1456	 48
1886	1010	 48
1887	1435	 48
1888	1211	 48
1889	1364	 48
1890	1044	 48
1891	1233	 48
1892	 969	 48
1893	 575	 48
1894	 700	 48
1895	 322	 48
1896	 740	 48
1897	 860	 48
1898	1428	 48
1899	 957	 48
1900	 704	 50
1901	1096	 48
1902	 903	 48
1903	1345	 48
1904	 265	 48
1905	1319	 48
1906	1312	 48
1907	1781	 48
1908	1844	 48
1909	1318	 48
1910	 493	 48
1911	1397	 48
1912	1403	 48
1913	 992	 48
1914	1832	 48
1915	1294	 48
1916	1384	 48
1917	1403	 48
1918	 920	 48
1919	1245	 48
1920	1226	 48
1921	1176	 47
1922	 362	 47
1923	 859	 47
1924	1151	 47
1925	 461	 47
1926	1014	 47
1927	1021	 47
1928	1161	 47
1929	1061	 47
1930	1360	 47
1931	1328	 46
1932	1319	 46
1933	1301	 46
1934	 609	 46
1935	 817	 46
1936	 877	 46
1937	1106	 46
1938	1156	 46
1939	 931	 48
1940	1282	 48
1941	1625	 47
1942	1033	 47
1943	 788	 47
1944	1102	 47
1945	1140	 47
1946	 564	 47
1947	 905	 47
1948	 733	 47
1949	1072	 47
1950	 684	 47
1951	 431	 46
1952	 957	 46
1953	 828	 46
1954	 619	 46
1955	 300	 46
1956	 186	 46
1957	 377	 46
1958	 740	 46
1959	 382	 46
1960	 826	 46
1961	 659	 45
1962	1065	 45
1963	1016	 45
1964	 804	 45
1965	1464	 45
1966	1447	 45
1967	1090	 45
1968	1607	 45
1969	1247	 45
1970	1799	 45
1971	 737	 45
1972	1565	 45
1973	1356	 45
1974	 275	 45
1975	1262	 45
1976	1150	 45
1977	1356	 45
1978	1105	 45
1979	1004	 45
1980	1030	 45
1981	 982	 44
1982	1013	 44
1983	1217	 44
1984	1386	 44
1985	1485	 44
1986	1796	 44
1987	1584	 44
1988	1520	 44
1989	1145	 44
1990	1174	 44
1991	1500	 41
1992	1561	 41
1993	1248	 41
1994	1024	 41
1995	1263	 41
1996	 475	 41
1997	1184	 41
1998	1190	 41
1999	1071	 39
2000	 531	 39
2001	 773	 36
2002	 444	 36
2003	 570	 36
2004	 838	 36
2005	 843	 36
2006	 607	 36
2007	1223	 36
2008	1345	 35
