# Mundo - Caviahue SA - ARAR - ITRDB ARGE114
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
#               World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder
#                                  and
#                     NOAA Paleoclimatology Program
#             National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Template Version 3.0
# Encoding: UTF-8
# NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using these data,
# If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource and date accessed.
#
# Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/13723
#             Description: NOAA Landing Page of study
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov//pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/southamerica/arge114a-noaa.crn
#    Description: Chronology - NOAA Template File
#
# Original_Source_URL: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/southamerica/arge114a.crn
#    Description: Chronology - Tucson Decadal File
#
# Archive: Tree Ring
#
# Dataset_DOI: 
#
# Parameter_Keywords: ring width
#-------------------
# Contribution_Date
# Date: 2012-06-27
#-------------------
# File_Last_Modified_Date
# Date: 2018-12-13
#-------------------
# Title
#   Study_Name: Mundo - Caviahue SA - ARAR - ITRDB ARGE114
#-------------------
# Investigators: Mundo, I.A.; Roig Ju?ent, F.A.; Bottero, R.
#-------------------
# Description_Notes_and_Keywords
#     Description: NOAA Template Chronology file added 2018-12-13.
#-------------------
# Publication
# Authors: 
# Journal_Name: Trees - Structure and Function
# Published_Title: Araucaria araucana tree-ring chronologies in Argentina:  spatial growth variations and climate influences
# Published_Date_or_Year: 2012
# Volume: 
# Pages: 
# Report_Number: 
# DOI: 10.1007/s00468-011-0605-3 
# Full_Citation: Mundo, I.A., F.A. Roig Ju?ent, R. Villalba, T. Kitzberger, 
#  and M.D. Barrera. 2012. 
#  Araucaria araucana tree-ring chronologies in Argentina: 
#  spatial growth variations and climate influences. 
#  Trees - Structure and Function, Vol. 26, pp. 443-458.
#  DOI 10.1007/s00468-011-0605-3 
# Abstract: Seventeen tree-ring chronologies from the conifer Araucaria araucana (Molina) K. Koch have been analyzed across its range of distribution in Argentina. We studied the growth patterns and determined the main climatic factors influencing A. araucana radial growth. All the chronologies show a strong common signal observed by the high amount of variance explained by the first principal component (PC1) and the high mean correlation (r = 0.597) between the chronologies over the 1676-1974 interval. On this basis, we developed a regional chronology that is 866 years long (A.D. 1140-2006) and includes 621 tree-ring series. Based on the PC2 scores, chronologies were clearly separated by elevation in high- and low-elevation records. Regional tree growth is strongly negatively related to temperatures during summer and fall in the previous-growing season and spring in the current-growing season, respectively. A positive association of tree growth with precipitation is recorded during spring in the current growing season. These results suggest a close relationship between A. araucana tree growth and water availability on a regional scale. This observation is also consistent with a positive and significant correlation between our A. araucana regional record and a reconstruction of November-December rainfall for northern Patagonia inferred from the xeric Austrocedrus chilensis during the past 400 years. Negative correlations between A. araucana regional growth and the sea surface temperature in the Nino 3.4 region reflect the occurrence of above-mean summer temperatures in the region during positive tropical Pacific SST anomalies. The negative relationship with the Antarctic Oscillation (AAO) results from reduced precipitation in our study region during the positive phase of the AAO. The effect of elevation on water availability is consistent with significant correlations between ring-width variations at lower elevations and the Palmer Drought Severity Index during spring and summer in the current growing season. Our study emphasizes the high dendroclimatological potential of A. araucana chronologies for reconstructing past climate variations in northern Patagonia during the past millennium.
#-------------------
# Site_Information
# Site_Name:  Caviahue SA
# Location: Argentina
# Northernmost_Latitude: -37.8651
# Southernmost_Latitude: -37.8651
# Easternmost_Longitude: -71.0691
# Westernmost_Longitude: -71.0691
# Elevation: 1695
#-------------------
# Data_Collection
# Collection_Name:  ARGE114
# Earliest_Year: 1550
# Most_Recent_Year: 2003
# Time_Unit: AD
# Notes: 
#-------------------
# Species
# Species_Name: Araucaria araucana (Molina) K. Koch
# Common_Name: monkey puzzle
# Tree_Species_Code: ARAR
#-------------------
# Chronology_Information 
#      Chronology: 
#---------------------
# Variables 
#  variables format: shortname <tab> var components: what,material,error,units,season,archive,detail,method, C or N for Char or Numeric data,additional information
## age_CE	age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N,
## trsgi	tree ring standardized growth index,,,,,tree ring,composited,ARSTAN,N,
## numsamp	number of samples,,,count,,tree ring,,,N,
#
#--------------------
# Data:
# Missing_Values: -999
age_CE	trsgi	numsamp
1550	1129	  1
1551	1121	  1
1552	1230	  1
1553	1237	  3
1554	1225	  3
1555	 989	  3
1556	1017	  3
1557	1034	  3
1558	1269	  3
1559	1074	  3
1560	1056	  3
1561	1137	  3
1562	 868	  3
1563	1062	  3
1564	 772	  3
1565	 742	  3
1566	 795	  3
1567	 948	  3
1568	 775	  3
1569	 930	  3
1570	 822	  3
1571	 848	  3
1572	 774	  3
1573	 897	  3
1574	1023	  3
1575	1004	  3
1576	1124	  3
1577	1349	  3
1578	1239	  3
1579	1360	  3
1580	1293	  3
1581	1185	  3
1582	1127	  3
1583	1003	  3
1584	1068	  3
1585	 968	  4
1586	 841	  4
1587	 701	  4
1588	 936	  4
1589	 983	  4
1590	1086	  6
1591	 999	  7
1592	1005	  7
1593	1009	  7
1594	1034	  7
1595	 980	  7
1596	1051	  7
1597	 901	  7
1598	 683	  7
1599	 502	  7
1600	 566	  8
1601	 850	  8
1602	 880	  8
1603	 796	  8
1604	 732	  8
1605	 903	  8
1606	 980	  8
1607	 936	  8
1608	 968	  8
1609	1355	  8
1610	1379	  8
1611	1143	  8
1612	1064	  8
1613	1012	  8
1614	 969	  8
1615	1197	  8
1616	1159	  8
1617	1016	  8
1618	1116	  8
1619	1159	  8
1620	 987	  8
1621	 973	  8
1622	1081	  8
1623	1128	  8
1624	 903	  8
1625	 883	  9
1626	 832	  9
1627	 633	 10
1628	 877	 10
1629	 841	 10
1630	1007	 12
1631	1053	 12
1632	 944	 12
1633	 967	 12
1634	 982	 12
1635	1140	 12
1636	 995	 12
1637	 852	 12
1638	 956	 12
1639	 861	 12
1640	 636	 12
1641	 766	 12
1642	 814	 13
1643	1023	 13
1644	 972	 13
1645	1029	 13
1646	1000	 13
1647	 824	 13
1648	1081	 13
1649	 917	 13
1650	 999	 13
1651	 766	 13
1652	 980	 13
1653	 840	 13
1654	 959	 14
1655	 857	 15
1656	 841	 15
1657	 704	 15
1658	 797	 15
1659	 901	 15
1660	 978	 15
1661	 988	 15
1662	 836	 15
1663	1035	 15
1664	 705	 15
1665	 795	 15
1666	 912	 15
1667	1071	 15
1668	1223	 16
1669	1119	 16
1670	1263	 16
1671	1280	 16
1672	1223	 16
1673	1070	 17
1674	1106	 17
1675	 799	 18
1676	 914	 18
1677	 924	 18
1678	1138	 18
1679	 975	 18
1680	 764	 18
1681	 796	 18
1682	 831	 18
1683	 959	 18
1684	1061	 18
1685	 998	 18
1686	1017	 18
1687	 962	 18
1688	 943	 18
1689	 818	 18
1690	 955	 18
1691	 975	 18
1692	1077	 18
1693	1039	 19
1694	1252	 19
1695	1086	 19
1696	 813	 20
1697	 840	 20
1698	 856	 20
1699	 742	 20
1700	 838	 23
1701	 999	 23
1702	1081	 23
1703	1120	 23
1704	1026	 23
1705	 871	 23
1706	 941	 24
1707	 995	 24
1708	1090	 24
1709	1154	 24
1710	 914	 24
1711	 783	 24
1712	 985	 24
1713	 976	 25
1714	 931	 25
1715	1109	 25
1716	 976	 25
1717	1073	 25
1718	 942	 26
1719	 711	 26
1720	1458	 26
1721	1206	 26
1722	1039	 28
1723	1142	 29
1724	1231	 29
1725	1368	 29
1726	1143	 29
1727	1020	 29
1728	1034	 29
1729	 871	 29
1730	 976	 29
1731	1051	 29
1732	1044	 29
1733	1021	 30
1734	1079	 30
1735	1078	 30
1736	1251	 30
1737	 800	 30
1738	 986	 30
1739	1047	 30
1740	1146	 30
1741	1026	 30
1742	1174	 30
1743	 833	 30
1744	 939	 30
1745	 968	 30
1746	1070	 30
1747	 874	 30
1748	 929	 30
1749	1307	 30
1750	1320	 32
1751	1064	 32
1752	1013	 32
1753	 974	 32
1754	1125	 32
1755	1061	 32
1756	1164	 32
1757	1174	 32
1758	1299	 32
1759	1154	 32
1760	1175	 32
1761	1119	 32
1762	 931	 32
1763	1021	 32
1764	 950	 32
1765	 990	 32
1766	 985	 32
1767	 936	 32
1768	 957	 32
1769	1302	 32
1770	1101	 32
1771	1090	 32
1772	 860	 32
1773	1054	 32
1774	1007	 32
1775	 939	 33
1776	 996	 33
1777	 881	 33
1778	1090	 33
1779	 858	 33
1780	 819	 33
1781	 831	 33
1782	 707	 33
1783	 671	 33
1784	 909	 33
1785	 890	 33
1786	 888	 33
1787	 905	 33
1788	1087	 33
1789	1022	 33
1790	1393	 33
1791	1202	 33
1792	 987	 33
1793	 911	 33
1794	1105	 33
1795	1094	 33
1796	1362	 33
1797	1245	 33
1798	1091	 33
1799	 827	 33
1800	1000	 34
1801	 712	 34
1802	 841	 34
1803	 960	 34
1804	1031	 34
1805	 858	 34
1806	 779	 34
1807	 714	 34
1808	 866	 34
1809	1124	 34
1810	1088	 34
1811	 903	 35
1812	1047	 36
1813	 788	 36
1814	 976	 36
1815	 959	 36
1816	 959	 36
1817	 956	 36
1818	 823	 37
1819	 699	 37
1820	 907	 37
1821	 939	 37
1822	1038	 37
1823	 986	 37
1824	1039	 37
1825	 840	 37
1826	 953	 37
1827	 787	 37
1828	 929	 37
1829	 949	 37
1830	1067	 37
1831	1066	 36
1832	1060	 36
1833	 949	 36
1834	 977	 36
1835	 908	 36
1836	 774	 36
1837	1028	 36
1838	 921	 36
1839	 729	 36
1840	 875	 36
1841	 768	 36
1842	1046	 36
1843	1112	 36
1844	1194	 36
1845	 992	 36
1846	 930	 36
1847	 911	 36
1848	 816	 36
1849	1091	 36
1850	1137	 36
1851	1022	 36
1852	1011	 36
1853	 891	 36
1854	 920	 36
1855	 931	 36
1856	 959	 36
1857	1037	 36
1858	 930	 36
1859	 866	 36
1860	 847	 36
1861	 824	 36
1862	 952	 36
1863	1220	 36
1864	1217	 36
1865	1088	 36
1866	1060	 36
1867	 839	 36
1868	1180	 36
1869	1026	 36
1870	1000	 36
1871	 958	 36
1872	1022	 36
1873	1028	 36
1874	 976	 36
1875	 829	 36
1876	1129	 36
1877	 907	 36
1878	 976	 36
1879	 877	 36
1880	1282	 36
1881	1163	 36
1882	 993	 36
1883	 943	 36
1884	 910	 36
1885	 811	 36
1886	1060	 36
1887	1092	 36
1888	 889	 36
1889	 762	 36
1890	 743	 36
1891	 848	 36
1892	 861	 36
1893	 749	 36
1894	 765	 36
1895	 843	 36
1896	 770	 36
1897	 735	 36
1898	1092	 36
1899	1106	 36
1900	1017	 36
1901	 978	 36
1902	1076	 36
1903	1283	 36
1904	1292	 36
1905	 998	 36
1906	 862	 36
1907	1001	 36
1908	 925	 36
1909	 795	 36
1910	1226	 36
1911	1186	 36
1912	1113	 36
1913	 895	 36
1914	 911	 36
1915	 923	 36
1916	1027	 36
1917	 947	 36
1918	1125	 36
1919	1000	 36
1920	1030	 36
1921	1174	 36
1922	1211	 36
1923	1300	 36
1924	 995	 36
1925	1133	 36
1926	1071	 36
1927	 971	 36
1928	1073	 36
1929	1208	 36
1930	1084	 36
1931	1334	 36
1932	1108	 36
1933	1234	 36
1934	1102	 36
1935	1110	 36
1936	 893	 36
1937	 887	 36
1938	1178	 36
1939	1060	 36
1940	1114	 36
1941	1057	 36
1942	1135	 36
1943	1057	 36
1944	1062	 36
1945	 925	 36
1946	1066	 36
1947	1009	 36
1948	1296	 36
1949	1069	 36
1950	1072	 36
1951	1101	 35
1952	 777	 35
1953	 926	 35
1954	1024	 35
1955	 848	 35
1956	1140	 35
1957	 891	 35
1958	 787	 35
1959	 856	 35
1960	 766	 35
1961	 991	 35
1962	 958	 35
1963	1040	 35
1964	1096	 35
1965	1044	 35
1966	 881	 35
1967	 766	 34
1968	 823	 34
1969	 861	 34
1970	 641	 34
1971	1057	 33
1972	 942	 33
1973	 842	 33
1974	1018	 33
1975	1057	 33
1976	1011	 30
1977	 931	 30
1978	 901	 30
1979	 919	 30
1980	 758	 30
1981	 857	 30
1982	1086	 30
1983	1047	 30
1984	1133	 29
1985	1181	 29
1986	1071	 29
1987	 985	 29
1988	1053	 29
1989	1078	 29
1990	 979	 29
1991	1162	 29
1992	1199	 29
1993	 988	 28
1994	 916	 28
1995	1118	 28
1996	 968	 28
1997	 934	 28
1998	 849	 28
1999	 927	 28
2000	1000	 27
2001	 953	 27
2002	 853	 26
2003	 728	 26
