# Mundo - Caviahue SA - ARAR - ITRDB ARGE114
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
#               World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder
#                                  and
#                     NOAA Paleoclimatology Program
#             National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Template Version 3.0
# Encoding: UTF-8
# NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using these data,
# If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource and date accessed.
#
# Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/13723
#             Description: NOAA Landing Page of study
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov//pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/southamerica/arge114r-noaa.crn
#    Description: Chronology - NOAA Template File
#
# Original_Source_URL: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/southamerica/arge114r.crn
#    Description: Chronology - Tucson Decadal File
#
# Archive: Tree Ring
#
# Dataset_DOI: 
#
# Parameter_Keywords: ring width
#-------------------
# Contribution_Date
# Date: 2012-06-27
#-------------------
# File_Last_Modified_Date
# Date: 2018-12-13
#-------------------
# Title
#   Study_Name: Mundo - Caviahue SA - ARAR - ITRDB ARGE114
#-------------------
# Investigators: Mundo, I.A.; Roig Ju?ent, F.A.; Bottero, R.
#-------------------
# Description_Notes_and_Keywords
#     Description: NOAA Template Chronology file added 2018-12-13.
#-------------------
# Publication
# Authors: 
# Journal_Name: Trees - Structure and Function
# Published_Title: Araucaria araucana tree-ring chronologies in Argentina:  spatial growth variations and climate influences
# Published_Date_or_Year: 2012
# Volume: 
# Pages: 
# Report_Number: 
# DOI: 10.1007/s00468-011-0605-3 
# Full_Citation: Mundo, I.A., F.A. Roig Ju?ent, R. Villalba, T. Kitzberger, 
#  and M.D. Barrera. 2012. 
#  Araucaria araucana tree-ring chronologies in Argentina: 
#  spatial growth variations and climate influences. 
#  Trees - Structure and Function, Vol. 26, pp. 443-458.
#  DOI 10.1007/s00468-011-0605-3 
# Abstract: Seventeen tree-ring chronologies from the conifer Araucaria araucana (Molina) K. Koch have been analyzed across its range of distribution in Argentina. We studied the growth patterns and determined the main climatic factors influencing A. araucana radial growth. All the chronologies show a strong common signal observed by the high amount of variance explained by the first principal component (PC1) and the high mean correlation (r = 0.597) between the chronologies over the 1676-1974 interval. On this basis, we developed a regional chronology that is 866 years long (A.D. 1140-2006) and includes 621 tree-ring series. Based on the PC2 scores, chronologies were clearly separated by elevation in high- and low-elevation records. Regional tree growth is strongly negatively related to temperatures during summer and fall in the previous-growing season and spring in the current-growing season, respectively. A positive association of tree growth with precipitation is recorded during spring in the current growing season. These results suggest a close relationship between A. araucana tree growth and water availability on a regional scale. This observation is also consistent with a positive and significant correlation between our A. araucana regional record and a reconstruction of November-December rainfall for northern Patagonia inferred from the xeric Austrocedrus chilensis during the past 400 years. Negative correlations between A. araucana regional growth and the sea surface temperature in the Nino 3.4 region reflect the occurrence of above-mean summer temperatures in the region during positive tropical Pacific SST anomalies. The negative relationship with the Antarctic Oscillation (AAO) results from reduced precipitation in our study region during the positive phase of the AAO. The effect of elevation on water availability is consistent with significant correlations between ring-width variations at lower elevations and the Palmer Drought Severity Index during spring and summer in the current growing season. Our study emphasizes the high dendroclimatological potential of A. araucana chronologies for reconstructing past climate variations in northern Patagonia during the past millennium.
#-------------------
# Site_Information
# Site_Name:  Caviahue SA
# Location: Argentina
# Northernmost_Latitude: -37.8651
# Southernmost_Latitude: -37.8651
# Easternmost_Longitude: -71.0691
# Westernmost_Longitude: -71.0691
# Elevation: 1695
#-------------------
# Data_Collection
# Collection_Name:  ARGE114
# Earliest_Year: 1550
# Most_Recent_Year: 2003
# Time_Unit: AD
# Notes: 
#-------------------
# Species
# Species_Name: Araucaria araucana (Molina) K. Koch
# Common_Name: monkey puzzle
# Tree_Species_Code: ARAR
#-------------------
# Chronology_Information 
#      Chronology: 
#---------------------
# Variables 
#  variables format: shortname <tab> var components: what,material,error,units,season,archive,detail,method, C or N for Char or Numeric data,additional information
## age_CE	age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N,
## trsgi	tree ring standardized growth index,,,,,tree ring,composited,residual,N,
## numsamp	number of samples,,,count,,tree ring,,,N,
#
#--------------------
# Data:
# Missing_Values: -999
age_CE	trsgi	numsamp
1550	1098	  1
1551	1047	  1
1552	1154	  1
1553	1108	  3
1554	1084	  3
1555	 853	  3
1556	 999	  3
1557	1020	  3
1558	1244	  3
1559	 933	  3
1560	 992	  3
1561	1097	  3
1562	 790	  3
1563	1110	  3
1564	 746	  3
1565	 843	  3
1566	 933	  3
1567	1062	  3
1568	 810	  3
1569	1038	  3
1570	 868	  3
1571	 935	  3
1572	 856	  3
1573	1014	  3
1574	1085	  3
1575	 995	  3
1576	1114	  3
1577	1281	  3
1578	1051	  3
1579	1209	  3
1580	1090	  3
1581	1007	  3
1582	1007	  3
1583	 920	  3
1584	1050	  3
1585	 928	  4
1586	 845	  4
1587	 775	  4
1588	1088	  4
1589	1032	  4
1590	1093	  6
1591	 952	  7
1592	 992	  7
1593	1000	  7
1594	1023	  7
1595	 956	  7
1596	1052	  7
1597	 871	  7
1598	 721	  7
1599	 659	  7
1600	 829	  8
1601	1096	  8
1602	 981	  8
1603	 861	  8
1604	 835	  8
1605	1044	  8
1606	1042	  8
1607	 947	  8
1608	 994	  8
1609	1370	  8
1610	1200	  8
1611	 922	  8
1612	 958	  8
1613	 963	  8
1614	 952	  8
1615	1205	  8
1616	1058	  8
1617	 916	  8
1618	1089	  8
1619	1094	  8
1620	 894	  8
1621	 961	  8
1622	1089	  8
1623	1084	  8
1624	 828	  8
1625	 914	  9
1626	 890	  9
1627	 719	 10
1628	1064	 10
1629	 924	 10
1630	1088	 12
1631	1056	 12
1632	 911	 12
1633	 984	 12
1634	 996	 12
1635	1145	 12
1636	 922	 12
1637	 837	 12
1638	1022	 12
1639	 888	 12
1640	 702	 12
1641	 949	 12
1642	 950	 13
1643	1127	 13
1644	 968	 13
1645	1034	 13
1646	 982	 13
1647	 815	 13
1648	1161	 13
1649	 884	 13
1650	1027	 13
1651	 767	 13
1652	1088	 13
1653	 862	 13
1654	1033	 14
1655	 883	 15
1656	 908	 15
1657	 787	 15
1658	 948	 15
1659	1017	 15
1660	1037	 15
1661	1000	 15
1662	 837	 15
1663	1110	 15
1664	 694	 15
1665	 931	 15
1666	1029	 15
1667	1124	 15
1668	1188	 16
1669	 997	 16
1670	1180	 16
1671	1135	 16
1672	1059	 16
1673	 932	 17
1674	1047	 17
1675	 736	 18
1676	 998	 18
1677	 975	 18
1678	1176	 18
1679	 907	 18
1680	 759	 18
1681	 908	 18
1682	 943	 18
1683	1052	 18
1684	1088	 18
1685	 964	 18
1686	1007	 18
1687	 947	 18
1688	 954	 18
1689	 843	 18
1690	1042	 18
1691	1005	 18
1692	1087	 18
1693	 997	 19
1694	1220	 19
1695	 953	 19
1696	 744	 20
1697	 919	 20
1698	 943	 20
1699	 819	 20
1700	 969	 23
1701	1092	 23
1702	1088	 23
1703	1075	 23
1704	 955	 23
1705	 843	 23
1706	 995	 24
1707	1028	 24
1708	1090	 24
1709	1104	 24
1710	 825	 24
1711	 806	 24
1712	1092	 24
1713	 994	 25
1714	 938	 25
1715	1138	 25
1716	 921	 25
1717	1070	 25
1718	 901	 26
1719	 727	 26
1720	1598	 26
1721	 998	 26
1722	 895	 28
1723	1100	 29
1724	1152	 29
1725	1237	 29
1726	 938	 29
1727	 915	 29
1728	1006	 29
1729	 847	 29
1730	1030	 29
1731	1067	 29
1732	1015	 29
1733	 989	 30
1734	1059	 30
1735	1031	 30
1736	1200	 30
1737	 664	 30
1738	1058	 30
1739	1063	 30
1740	1117	 30
1741	 944	 30
1742	1143	 30
1743	 739	 30
1744	1001	 30
1745	1005	 30
1746	1084	 30
1747	 836	 30
1748	 979	 30
1749	1345	 30
1750	1169	 32
1751	 877	 32
1752	 950	 32
1753	 957	 32
1754	1130	 32
1755	 995	 32
1756	1118	 32
1757	1082	 32
1758	1195	 32
1759	 987	 32
1760	1070	 32
1761	1015	 32
1762	 853	 32
1763	1039	 32
1764	 939	 32
1765	1007	 32
1766	 987	 32
1767	 937	 32
1768	 983	 32
1769	1322	 32
1770	 950	 32
1771	1010	 32
1772	 801	 32
1773	1109	 32
1774	 985	 32
1775	 925	 33
1776	1019	 33
1777	 881	 33
1778	1142	 33
1779	 816	 33
1780	 876	 33
1781	 924	 33
1782	 798	 33
1783	 821	 33
1784	1087	 33
1785	 954	 33
1786	 943	 33
1787	 963	 33
1788	1136	 33
1789	 980	 33
1790	1369	 33
1791	1001	 33
1792	 851	 33
1793	 895	 33
1794	1143	 33
1795	1043	 33
1796	1301	 33
1797	1053	 33
1798	 936	 33
1799	 757	 33
1800	1072	 34
1801	 719	 34
1802	 977	 34
1803	1055	 34
1804	1057	 34
1805	 840	 34
1806	 840	 34
1807	 827	 34
1808	1017	 34
1809	1206	 34
1810	1031	 34
1811	 844	 35
1812	1081	 36
1813	 766	 36
1814	1070	 36
1815	 981	 36
1816	 975	 36
1817	 973	 36
1818	 841	 37
1819	 783	 37
1820	1062	 37
1821	1002	 37
1822	1069	 37
1823	 966	 37
1824	1036	 37
1825	 816	 37
1826	1022	 37
1827	 817	 37
1828	1030	 37
1829	 994	 37
1830	1091	 37
1831	1031	 36
1832	1016	 36
1833	 908	 36
1834	 991	 36
1835	 917	 36
1836	 815	 36
1837	1140	 36
1838	 919	 36
1839	 759	 36
1840	1008	 36
1841	 844	 36
1842	1164	 36
1843	1101	 36
1844	1129	 36
1845	 882	 36
1846	 913	 36
1847	 939	 36
1848	 859	 36
1849	1182	 36
1850	1100	 36
1851	 941	 36
1852	 982	 36
1853	 878	 36
1854	 966	 36
1855	 973	 36
1856	 993	 36
1857	1056	 36
1858	 909	 36
1859	 891	 36
1860	 912	 36
1861	 903	 36
1862	1044	 36
1863	1251	 36
1864	1106	 36
1865	 958	 36
1866	 993	 36
1867	 796	 36
1868	1247	 36
1869	 944	 36
1870	 967	 36
1871	 949	 36
1872	1036	 36
1873	1014	 36
1874	 954	 36
1875	 833	 36
1876	1208	 36
1877	 851	 36
1878	1005	 36
1879	 890	 36
1880	1338	 36
1881	1028	 36
1882	 884	 36
1883	 928	 36
1884	 932	 36
1885	 853	 36
1886	1154	 36
1887	1070	 36
1888	 833	 36
1889	 803	 36
1890	 862	 36
1891	 987	 36
1892	 949	 36
1893	 823	 36
1894	 893	 36
1895	 972	 36
1896	 859	 36
1897	 854	 36
1898	1234	 36
1899	1075	 36
1900	 952	 36
1901	 955	 36
1902	1079	 36
1903	1241	 36
1904	1140	 36
1905	 827	 36
1906	 834	 36
1907	1062	 36
1908	 929	 36
1909	 825	 36
1910	1327	 36
1911	1085	 36
1912	 998	 36
1913	 819	 36
1914	 947	 36
1915	 969	 36
1916	1065	 36
1917	 933	 36
1918	1143	 36
1919	 936	 36
1920	1014	 36
1921	1153	 36
1922	1117	 36
1923	1176	 36
1924	 825	 36
1925	1106	 36
1926	 999	 36
1927	 920	 36
1928	1075	 36
1929	1168	 36
1930	 970	 36
1931	1270	 36
1932	 931	 36
1933	1148	 36
1934	 972	 36
1935	1035	 36
1936	 825	 36
1937	 925	 36
1938	1236	 36
1939	 975	 36
1940	1064	 36
1941	 990	 36
1942	1091	 36
1943	 981	 36
1944	1016	 36
1945	 884	 36
1946	1091	 36
1947	 976	 36
1948	1280	 36
1949	 916	 36
1950	1008	 36
1951	1054	 35
1952	 715	 35
1953	1021	 35
1954	1071	 35
1955	 835	 35
1956	1206	 35
1957	 828	 35
1958	 823	 35
1959	 962	 35
1960	 847	 35
1961	1110	 35
1962	 975	 35
1963	1055	 35
1964	1073	 35
1965	 987	 35
1966	 846	 35
1967	 814	 34
1968	 941	 34
1969	 960	 34
1970	 717	 34
1971	1237	 33
1972	 936	 33
1973	 860	 33
1974	1094	 33
1975	1054	 33
1976	 975	 30
1977	 915	 30
1978	 927	 30
1979	 966	 30
1980	 799	 30
1981	 976	 30
1982	1169	 30
1983	1010	 30
1984	1097	 29
1985	1105	 29
1986	 966	 29
1987	 929	 29
1988	1048	 29
1989	1047	 29
1990	 931	 29
1991	1160	 29
1992	1114	 29
1993	 871	 28
1994	 900	 28
1995	1154	 28
1996	 910	 28
1997	 934	 28
1998	 878	 28
1999	1000	 28
2000	1041	 27
2001	 952	 27
2002	 869	 26
2003	 797	 26
