# Mundo - Volcan Lanin - ARAR - ITRDB ARGE116
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
#               World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder
#                                  and
#                     NOAA Paleoclimatology Program
#             National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Template Version 3.0
# Encoding: UTF-8
# NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using these data,
# If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource and date accessed.
#
# Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/13725
#             Description: NOAA Landing Page of study
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov//pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/southamerica/arge116-noaa.crn
#    Description: Chronology - NOAA Template File
#
# Original_Source_URL: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/southamerica/arge116.crn
#    Description: Chronology - Tucson Decadal File
#
# Archive: Tree Ring
#
# Dataset_DOI: 
#
# Parameter_Keywords: ring width
#-------------------
# Contribution_Date
# Date: 2012-06-27
#-------------------
# File_Last_Modified_Date
# Date: 2018-12-13
#-------------------
# Title
#   Study_Name: Mundo - Volcan Lanin - ARAR - ITRDB ARGE116
#-------------------
# Investigators: Mundo, I.A.; Barrio, E.
#-------------------
# Description_Notes_and_Keywords
#     Description: NOAA Template Chronology file added 2018-12-13.
#-------------------
# Publication
# Authors: 
# Journal_Name: Trees - Structure and Function
# Published_Title: Araucaria araucana tree-ring chronologies in Argentina:  spatial growth variations and climate influences
# Published_Date_or_Year: 2012
# Volume: 
# Pages: 
# Report_Number: 
# DOI: 10.1007/s00468-011-0605-3 
# Full_Citation: Mundo, I.A., F.A. Roig Ju?ent, R. Villalba, T. Kitzberger, 
#  and M.D. Barrera. 2012. 
#  Araucaria araucana tree-ring chronologies in Argentina: 
#  spatial growth variations and climate influences. 
#  Trees - Structure and Function, Vol. 26, pp. 443-458.
#  DOI 10.1007/s00468-011-0605-3 
# Abstract: Seventeen tree-ring chronologies from the conifer Araucaria araucana (Molina) K. Koch have been analyzed across its range of distribution in Argentina. We studied the growth patterns and determined the main climatic factors influencing A. araucana radial growth. All the chronologies show a strong common signal observed by the high amount of variance explained by the first principal component (PC1) and the high mean correlation (r = 0.597) between the chronologies over the 1676-1974 interval. On this basis, we developed a regional chronology that is 866 years long (A.D. 1140-2006) and includes 621 tree-ring series. Based on the PC2 scores, chronologies were clearly separated by elevation in high- and low-elevation records. Regional tree growth is strongly negatively related to temperatures during summer and fall in the previous-growing season and spring in the current-growing season, respectively. A positive association of tree growth with precipitation is recorded during spring in the current growing season. These results suggest a close relationship between A. araucana tree growth and water availability on a regional scale. This observation is also consistent with a positive and significant correlation between our A. araucana regional record and a reconstruction of November-December rainfall for northern Patagonia inferred from the xeric Austrocedrus chilensis during the past 400 years. Negative correlations between A. araucana regional growth and the sea surface temperature in the Nino 3.4 region reflect the occurrence of above-mean summer temperatures in the region during positive tropical Pacific SST anomalies. The negative relationship with the Antarctic Oscillation (AAO) results from reduced precipitation in our study region during the positive phase of the AAO. The effect of elevation on water availability is consistent with significant correlations between ring-width variations at lower elevations and the Palmer Drought Severity Index during spring and summer in the current growing season. Our study emphasizes the high dendroclimatological potential of A. araucana chronologies for reconstructing past climate variations in northern Patagonia during the past millennium.
#-------------------
# Site_Information
# Site_Name:  Volcan Lanin
# Location: Argentina
# Northernmost_Latitude: -39.6163
# Southernmost_Latitude: -39.6163
# Easternmost_Longitude: -71.4426
# Westernmost_Longitude: -71.4426
# Elevation: 1697
#-------------------
# Data_Collection
# Collection_Name:  ARGE116
# Earliest_Year: 1291
# Most_Recent_Year: 2006
# Time_Unit: AD
# Notes: 
#-------------------
# Species
# Species_Name: Araucaria araucana (Molina) K. Koch
# Common_Name: monkey puzzle
# Tree_Species_Code: ARAR
#-------------------
# Chronology_Information 
#      Chronology: 
#---------------------
# Variables 
#  variables format: shortname <tab> var components: what,material,error,units,season,archive,detail,method, C or N for Char or Numeric data,additional information
## age_CE	age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N,
## trsgi	tree ring standardized growth index,,,,,tree ring,composited,standard,N,
## numsamp	number of samples,,,count,,tree ring,,,N,
#
#--------------------
# Data:
# Missing_Values: -999
age_CE	trsgi	numsamp
1291	 645	  1
1292	 439	  1
1293	 534	  1
1294	 529	  1
1295	 643	  1
1296	 489	  1
1297	 400	  1
1298	 425	  1
1299	 532	  1
1300	 434	  1
1301	 302	  1
1302	 762	  1
1303	 489	  1
1304	 616	  1
1305	 988	  1
1306	 518	  1
1307	 652	  1
1308	 902	  1
1309	 693	  1
1310	 583	  1
1311	 629	  1
1312	 982	  1
1313	 924	  1
1314	1172	  1
1315	1115	  1
1316	1286	  1
1317	1221	  1
1318	 826	  1
1319	 864	  1
1320	1212	  1
1321	 250	  1
1322	 804	  1
1323	1048	  1
1324	 967	  1
1325	 761	  1
1326	1898	  2
1327	1604	  2
1328	1089	  2
1329	1121	  2
1330	1224	  3
1331	1155	  3
1332	 823	  3
1333	 892	  3
1334	 749	  3
1335	 746	  3
1336	 913	  3
1337	1023	  3
1338	 802	  4
1339	1158	  4
1340	 807	  4
1341	 752	  4
1342	 967	  4
1343	 993	  4
1344	1185	  4
1345	1094	  4
1346	 759	  4
1347	 868	  4
1348	 806	  4
1349	1200	  4
1350	 756	  4
1351	 999	  5
1352	 935	  5
1353	 963	  5
1354	1089	  5
1355	1042	  5
1356	 861	  5
1357	1343	  5
1358	1538	  5
1359	1257	  5
1360	1185	  5
1361	1156	  5
1362	1366	  5
1363	1246	  5
1364	1272	  5
1365	 912	  5
1366	 728	  5
1367	 851	  5
1368	 694	  5
1369	 516	  5
1370	 777	  5
1371	 785	  5
1372	 779	  6
1373	 825	  6
1374	 929	  6
1375	1024	  6
1376	1042	  6
1377	1041	  6
1378	1116	  6
1379	 894	  6
1380	 976	  6
1381	 774	  6
1382	 860	  6
1383	 782	  6
1384	 839	  6
1385	1014	  6
1386	 958	  6
1387	1115	  6
1388	1074	  6
1389	1030	  6
1390	1071	  6
1391	 910	  6
1392	 695	  6
1393	 977	  6
1394	1156	  6
1395	1037	  6
1396	1137	  6
1397	 887	  6
1398	1039	  6
1399	1012	  6
1400	1008	  6
1401	 928	  6
1402	1189	  6
1403	 794	  6
1404	1017	  6
1405	1100	  6
1406	1093	  6
1407	1031	  6
1408	1042	  6
1409	1104	  6
1410	1122	  6
1411	 783	  6
1412	 973	  6
1413	1106	  6
1414	 901	  6
1415	 790	  6
1416	 705	  6
1417	 953	  6
1418	1004	  6
1419	 930	  6
1420	 998	  7
1421	1185	  7
1422	1100	  7
1423	1260	  7
1424	 873	  7
1425	1056	  7
1426	1138	  7
1427	1180	  7
1428	1274	  7
1429	1402	  7
1430	 898	  7
1431	 875	  7
1432	 989	  7
1433	1271	  7
1434	 976	  7
1435	 998	  7
1436	1147	  7
1437	 856	  7
1438	 776	  7
1439	 429	  7
1440	 813	  7
1441	 809	  7
1442	1053	  7
1443	1062	  7
1444	1010	  7
1445	1023	  7
1446	 754	  7
1447	 982	  7
1448	 954	  7
1449	1020	  7
1450	1279	  7
1451	1472	  7
1452	1230	  7
1453	1454	  7
1454	1332	  7
1455	 964	  7
1456	 632	  7
1457	 586	  7
1458	 840	  7
1459	1002	  7
1460	1256	  7
1461	1055	  7
1462	1355	  7
1463	1010	  7
1464	1191	  7
1465	1235	  7
1466	1171	  7
1467	1148	  7
1468	 872	  7
1469	1298	  7
1470	1420	  8
1471	1409	  8
1472	1469	  8
1473	1618	  8
1474	1294	  8
1475	1281	  8
1476	1326	  8
1477	1010	  8
1478	 844	  8
1479	 973	  8
1480	 836	  8
1481	1124	  8
1482	1176	  8
1483	 747	  8
1484	 796	  8
1485	 791	  8
1486	 739	  8
1487	 888	  8
1488	 860	  8
1489	 980	  8
1490	1017	  8
1491	 901	  8
1492	1040	  8
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1494	 597	  8
1495	1007	  8
1496	1003	  8
1497	 841	  8
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1499	1047	  8
1500	 798	  9
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1502	 929	  9
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1505	1112	  9
1506	 939	  9
1507	1284	  9
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1509	1456	  9
1510	 996	  9
1511	 610	  9
1512	 713	  9
1513	 705	  9
1514	 783	  9
1515	 940	  9
1516	 855	  9
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1520	 870	  9
1521	 865	  9
1522	1048	  9
1523	 931	  9
1524	1051	  9
1525	 909	  9
1526	 835	  9
1527	 938	  9
1528	 952	  9
1529	 987	  9
1530	 917	  9
1531	1032	  9
1532	1208	  9
1533	 916	  9
1534	1126	  9
1535	1038	  9
1536	1022	  9
1537	 896	  9
1538	1082	  9
1539	 910	  9
1540	 858	 12
1541	1055	 12
1542	1002	 12
1543	 865	 12
1544	 788	 12
1545	 714	 12
1546	 732	 12
1547	 909	 12
1548	 820	 12
1549	 942	 12
1550	1385	 12
1551	1141	 12
1552	 911	 12
1553	 911	 12
1554	 765	 12
1555	 532	 12
1556	 572	 12
1557	 524	 12
1558	1011	 12
1559	 889	 12
1560	 970	 13
1561	1181	 13
1562	1012	 13
1563	 867	 13
1564	 674	 13
1565	 557	 13
1566	 704	 13
1567	 776	 13
1568	 927	 13
1569	1153	 13
1570	 842	 13
1571	 842	 13
1572	 749	 15
1573	 722	 15
1574	 921	 15
1575	 772	 15
1576	 707	 15
1577	 956	 15
1578	 810	 15
1579	 866	 15
1580	 788	 15
1581	1169	 15
1582	1109	 14
1583	1008	 14
1584	1328	 14
1585	1359	 14
1586	1232	 14
1587	1453	 14
1588	1251	 15
1589	1208	 15
1590	1200	 16
1591	1235	 16
1592	1149	 16
1593	 867	 16
1594	1172	 16
1595	1086	 16
1596	1332	 16
1597	1051	 16
1598	 971	 16
1599	 862	 16
1600	1087	 16
1601	1202	 16
1602	1103	 16
1603	1019	 16
1604	1002	 16
1605	1053	 16
1606	 937	 16
1607	 962	 16
1608	 954	 15
1609	1217	 15
1610	1318	 15
1611	 937	 15
1612	 796	 15
1613	 965	 15
1614	 970	 15
1615	 974	 15
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1617	 911	 15
1618	 863	 15
1619	 867	 15
1620	 821	 15
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1622	 987	 15
1623	1076	 15
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1625	 765	 15
1626	 748	 15
1627	 615	 15
1628	 926	 15
1629	 657	 15
1630	 761	 15
1631	 799	 15
1632	 811	 15
1633	 928	 15
1634	 939	 15
1635	1029	 15
1636	1163	 15
1637	1225	 15
1638	1246	 15
1639	 977	 15
1640	 688	 15
1641	 866	 14
1642	 878	 14
1643	 969	 14
1644	 783	 14
1645	 859	 14
1646	 741	 14
1647	 849	 14
1648	 886	 14
1649	 895	 13
1650	 892	 13
1651	 690	 12
1652	1014	 12
1653	 893	 12
1654	1111	 11
1655	 881	 11
1656	 947	 11
1657	1097	 11
1658	1347	 11
1659	1158	 11
1660	1203	 11
1661	 947	 11
1662	 756	 11
1663	 984	 11
1664	 755	 12
1665	 733	 12
1666	 616	 13
1667	 785	 13
1668	 856	 14
1669	 888	 14
1670	1070	 16
1671	1060	 16
1672	 975	 16
1673	 951	 16
1674	1362	 16
1675	1013	 16
1676	1142	 16
1677	1137	 17
1678	1228	 17
1679	1188	 17
1680	1088	 17
1681	1198	 16
1682	 824	 16
1683	 854	 16
1684	 938	 16
1685	1019	 16
1686	 790	 15
1687	 864	 15
1688	 891	 15
1689	 782	 15
1690	 878	 15
1691	 693	 15
1692	 793	 15
1693	 767	 15
1694	 941	 16
1695	 835	 16
1696	 766	 16
1697	 848	 17
1698	 827	 17
1699	 836	 17
1700	 972	 17
1701	1027	 15
1702	1056	 15
1703	1149	 15
1704	1100	 15
1705	 930	 16
1706	1014	 16
1707	 991	 16
1708	1081	 16
1709	1177	 16
1710	 922	 17
1711	1040	 17
1712	1080	 17
1713	1102	 17
1714	1085	 17
1715	1235	 17
1716	 755	 17
1717	 901	 17
1718	 860	 17
1719	 703	 16
1720	1050	 16
1721	1099	 16
1722	 819	 16
1723	 897	 16
1724	1016	 17
1725	1095	 17
1726	 930	 17
1727	 811	 17
1728	 991	 17
1729	 850	 17
1730	 920	 18
1731	 924	 18
1732	1011	 18
1733	 975	 18
1734	 945	 18
1735	1079	 18
1736	1199	 18
1737	 916	 19
1738	 853	 19
1739	 825	 20
1740	1089	 20
1741	1008	 19
1742	1081	 19
1743	 853	 19
1744	 879	 19
1745	 894	 19
1746	 975	 19
1747	 928	 19
1748	 791	 19
1749	1194	 19
1750	1067	 20
1751	 999	 20
1752	 984	 20
1753	 896	 20
1754	1107	 21
1755	 920	 21
1756	1084	 21
1757	1143	 21
1758	1257	 21
1759	1042	 21
1760	1074	 23
1761	1060	 23
1762	 893	 23
1763	1167	 23
1764	1214	 23
1765	 939	 24
1766	1036	 24
1767	 917	 24
1768	 914	 24
1769	1163	 23
1770	 964	 23
1771	 918	 23
1772	 831	 23
1773	1136	 23
1774	1119	 23
1775	 989	 23
1776	1091	 23
1777	1160	 23
1778	1226	 23
1779	 989	 23
1780	 790	 24
1781	1136	 24
1782	1113	 24
1783	 866	 24
1784	1061	 24
1785	 980	 24
1786	 978	 24
1787	 972	 24
1788	1041	 24
1789	 770	 24
1790	1241	 24
1791	1165	 25
1792	1070	 25
1793	1146	 25
1794	1303	 25
1795	1196	 25
1796	1329	 25
1797	1480	 25
1798	1304	 25
1799	1175	 25
1800	1214	 26
1801	1077	 26
1802	1144	 27
1803	1095	 27
1804	1186	 27
1805	 993	 27
1806	 920	 27
1807	 685	 27
1808	 927	 27
1809	1132	 27
1810	 971	 27
1811	 803	 27
1812	 938	 27
1813	 713	 27
1814	 953	 27
1815	 953	 27
1816	1080	 27
1817	1118	 27
1818	 945	 27
1819	 724	 27
1820	 840	 28
1821	 730	 28
1822	 920	 28
1823	 874	 28
1824	 869	 28
1825	 929	 28
1826	 999	 29
1827	 861	 30
1828	1060	 30
1829	1088	 30
1830	1196	 30
1831	1214	 30
1832	1325	 30
1833	1296	 30
1834	1127	 30
1835	1220	 30
1836	1079	 30
1837	1300	 30
1838	1559	 30
1839	1045	 30
1840	1013	 31
1841	 652	 31
1842	 840	 31
1843	 958	 31
1844	1037	 31
1845	 906	 31
1846	 928	 31
1847	 921	 31
1848	1093	 31
1849	1195	 31
1850	1118	 31
1851	 830	 30
1852	1115	 30
1853	 972	 30
1854	1018	 30
1855	1000	 30
1856	1015	 30
1857	1128	 29
1858	1150	 29
1859	 828	 29
1860	1024	 29
1861	 825	 29
1862	 980	 29
1863	1156	 29
1864	1220	 28
1865	 981	 28
1866	1000	 28
1867	 669	 28
1868	1154	 28
1869	1025	 28
1870	 933	 28
1871	 974	 28
1872	1101	 28
1873	 995	 28
1874	 925	 28
1875	 750	 28
1876	 989	 27
1877	 737	 27
1878	 991	 27
1879	 823	 27
1880	1021	 28
1881	1163	 28
1882	1028	 28
1883	 904	 28
1884	1008	 28
1885	 708	 28
1886	 969	 28
1887	 904	 28
1888	 648	 28
1889	 599	 28
1890	 541	 28
1891	 657	 28
1892	 661	 28
1893	 633	 28
1894	 844	 28
1895	 868	 28
1896	 680	 27
1897	 527	 27
1898	 958	 27
1899	1110	 27
1900	1120	 28
1901	1015	 28
1902	 929	 28
1903	1414	 28
1904	1155	 28
1905	 953	 28
1906	 837	 28
1907	 972	 28
1908	 924	 28
1909	 628	 28
1910	1165	 28
1911	 969	 27
1912	 942	 27
1913	 668	 27
1914	 708	 27
1915	 660	 27
1916	 769	 27
1917	 602	 27
1918	 799	 27
1919	 664	 27
1920	 783	 27
1921	 819	 27
1922	1184	 27
1923	1225	 27
1924	1073	 27
1925	1155	 27
1926	1372	 27
1927	1226	 27
1928	1054	 27
1929	1099	 27
1930	 760	 27
1931	1001	 27
1932	 878	 26
1933	1249	 26
1934	1212	 26
1935	1305	 26
1936	1034	 26
1937	 942	 26
1938	1245	 26
1939	1008	 26
1940	1015	 26
1941	 959	 26
1942	1048	 26
1943	 959	 26
1944	 816	 26
1945	 703	 26
1946	 847	 26
1947	 813	 26
1948	1052	 26
1949	 764	 26
1950	 922	 26
1951	 894	 24
1952	 696	 24
1953	 839	 24
1954	1079	 24
1955	 926	 24
1956	1126	 24
1957	 835	 24
1958	 676	 24
1959	 697	 24
1960	 656	 24
1961	 838	 24
1962	 710	 24
1963	 820	 24
1964	1030	 24
1965	1038	 24
1966	 954	 24
1967	 937	 24
1968	 937	 24
1969	 898	 24
1970	 700	 24
1971	1102	 24
1972	 855	 24
1973	 771	 24
1974	1081	 24
1975	1071	 24
1976	 911	 24
1977	 946	 24
1978	 764	 24
1979	 686	 24
1980	 620	 24
1981	 826	 24
1982	 958	 24
1983	 963	 24
1984	1330	 24
1985	1591	 24
1986	1287	 24
1987	1059	 24
1988	 975	 24
1989	 937	 24
1990	 926	 24
1991	1054	 23
1992	1160	 23
1993	1355	 23
1994	1194	 23
1995	1086	 23
1996	 965	 23
1997	 883	 23
1998	 750	 23
1999	 613	 23
2000	 918	 23
2001	1000	 23
2002	 918	 23
2003	 844	 23
2004	 648	 22
2005	 691	 22
2006	 837	 22
