# Wilson - Goldener Turm Regensburg Historical Timbers - ABAL - ITRDB GERM080
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
#               World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder
#                                  and
#                     NOAA Paleoclimatology Program
#             National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Template Version 3.0
# Encoding: UTF-8
# NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using these data,
# If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource and date accessed.
#
# Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/10687
#             Description: NOAA Landing Page of study
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ080-noaa.rwl
#    Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ080.rwl
#    Description: Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File
#
# Archive: Treering
#
# Dataset_DOI: 
#
# Parameter_Keywords: ring width
#-------------------
# Contribution_Date
# Date: 2010-06-23
#-------------------
# File_Last_Modified_Date
# Date: 2019-02-05
#-------------------
# Title
#   Study_Name: Wilson - Goldener Turm Regensburg Historical Timbers - ABAL - ITRDB GERM080
#-------------------
# Investigators: Wilson, R.J.S.
#-------------------
# Description_Notes_and_Keywords
#     Description: Purpose of Collection: 
# Hydroclimatic reconstructions 
# 
# 
# References: 
# Wilson, R.J.S. and W. Elling. 2004. 
# Temporal instabilities of tree-growth/climate response 
# in the Lower Bavarian Forest Region: Implications for 
# dendroclimatic reconstruction. 
# Trees: Structure and Function, 18 (1): 19-28.
# 
# Wilson, R.J.S., J. Esper, and B.H. Luckman. 2004. 
# Utilising Historical Tree-Ring Data for Dendroclimatology: 
# A Case study from the Bavarian Forest, Germany. 
# Dendrochronologia. 21 (2): 53-68.
# 
# Wilson, R.J.S., B.H. Luckman, and J. Esper. 2005. 
# A 500-Year Dendroclimatic Reconstruction of Spring/Summer 
# Precipitation from the Lower Bavarian Forest Region, Germany. 
# International Journal of Climatology, 25: 611-630.
# 
# 
# Notes: 
# Bavarian Forest Region Historical Timbers 
# 
#  NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-05.
#-------------------
# Publication
# Authors: 
# Journal_Name: International Journal of Climatology
# Published_Title: A 500-Year Dendroclimatic Reconstruction of Spring/Summer  Precipitation from the Lower Bavarian Forest Region, Germany
# Published_Date_or_Year: 2005
# Volume: 
# Pages: 
# Report_Number: 
# DOI: 10.1002/joc.1150
# Full_Citation: Wilson, R.J.S., B.H. Luckman, and J. Esper. 2005. 
#  A 500-Year Dendroclimatic Reconstruction of Spring/Summer 
#  Precipitation from the Lower Bavarian Forest Region, Germany. 
#  International Journal of Climatology, 25: 611-630.
#  
# Abstract: This paper presents a 500 year March-August precipitation reconstruction for the Bavarian Forest region of southeast
#  Germany based on a composite, well-replicated data set of 676 living and historical tree-ring width series from Norway
#  spruce. Two versions of the chronology are developed. The cubic smoothing spline (SPL) chronology, standardized
#  with a fixed 80 year spline function, retains decadal and higher frequency variation. The regional curve standardization
#  (RCS) chronology uses regional curve standardization to retain additional lower frequency variation from the same
#  data. Calibration (1879-1978) of these chronologies with March-August precipitation indicates they explain 40% (SPL)
#  and 34% (RCS) of the variability in the instrumental precipitation record. The SPL reconstruction models the high frequency
#  variation better, whereas the RCS reconstruction tracks the low-frequency trends more robustly. It suggests
#  that spring-summer precipitation was above the long-term average for the periods 1730-1810 and 1870-2000, about
#  average between 1560 and 1610 and that significantly drier periods occurred during 1510-60, 1610-35, 1660-1730 and
#  1830-70. The low-frequency trends of the RCS reconstruction during the 19th century were verified by comparison with a
#  regional precipitation series derived from 14 long precipitation records from central Europe. Better verification results were
#  obtained using the original (non-homogenized) records over this interval. These results suggest that some low-frequency
#  variability may have been removed during correction of these early records. Periods of synchronous decadal variability
#  were observed between the SPL series and independent dendroclimatic reconstructions from central Europe. The RCS
#  reconstruction is the first dendroclimatic precipitation reconstruction in Europe to capture low-frequency information.
#  These long-term trends, however, are difficult to verify owing to the paucity of other proxy precipitation records in
#  central Europe that portray low-frequency information. Further verification and testing of the RCS reconstruction will
#  require the development of additional reconstructions from tree-rings (or other proxy data series) that similarly target
#  low-frequency variability.
#-------------------
# Site Information
# Site_Name:  Goldener Turm Regensburg Historical Timbers
# Location: Bavaria
# Northernmost_Latitude: 49.0167
# Southernmost_Latitude: 49.0167
# Easternmost_Longitude: 12.1
# Westernmost_Longitude: 12.1
# Elevation: 
#-------------------
# Data Collection
# Collection_Name:  GERM080
# Earliest_Year: 1410
# Most_Recent_Year: 1455
# Time_Unit: AD
# Notes: 
#-------------------
# Species
# Species_Name: Abies alba Mill.
# Common_Name: silver fir
# Tree_Species_Code: ABAL
#-------------------
# Chronology_Information 
#      Chronology: 
#---------------------
# Variables 
# Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two.
# Variables list, one per line; shortname-tab- components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data,additional information)
## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N,
## GFIR2A_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GFIR2A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## GFIR2B_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: GFIR2B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
#---------------------
# Data:
# Missing_Values: NA
age_CE	GFIR2A_raw	GFIR2B_raw	
1410 	4320	3601	
1411	3732	3258	
1412	3164	2996	
1413	3036	2803	
1414	3557	4260	
1415	3380	3405	
1416	3525	2614	
1417	2271	1715	
1418	2317	1785	
1419	2884	2189	
1420	1918	1562	
1421	2991	2461	
1422	2729	2449	
1423	2105	1776	
1424	2229	2055	
1425	2699	2600	
1426	3065	3350	
1427	2728	3031	
1428	2768	2884	
1429	4768	4764	
1430	3111	3043	
1431	3087	2863	
1432	2488	2034	
1433	3236	3100	
1434	2683	2527	
1435	3510	2888	
1436	4548	3008	
1437	4534	2856	
1438	4839	3330	
1439	4275	3725	
1440	1740	1680	
1441	2872	2600	
1442	2735	2317	
1443	1901	1469	
1444	2524	1958	
1445	3329	3159	
1446	3605	3637	
1447	1831	2456	
1448	1562	2091	
1449	1865	2711	
1450	2457	2745	
1451	2425	2941	
1452	-9999	2875	
1453	NaN	2184	
1454	NaN	2410	
1455	NaN	1803	
