# Wilson - Am Olberg Str. 3+5 3 Regensburg Historical Timbers - ABAL - ITRDB GERM092
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
#               World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder
#                                  and
#                     NOAA Paleoclimatology Program
#             National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Template Version 3.0
# Encoding: UTF-8
# NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using these data,
# If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource and date accessed.
#
# Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/10698
#             Description: NOAA Landing Page of study
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ092-noaa.rwl
#    Description: Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File
# Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/germ092.rwl
#    Description: Raw Measurements - Tucson Decadal File
#
# Archive: Treering
#
# Dataset_DOI: 
#
# Parameter_Keywords: ring width
#-------------------
# Contribution_Date
# Date: 2010-06-23
#-------------------
# File_Last_Modified_Date
# Date: 2019-02-05
#-------------------
# Title
#   Study_Name: Wilson - Am Olberg Str. 3+5 3 Regensburg Historical Timbers - ABAL - ITRDB GERM092
#-------------------
# Investigators: Wilson, R.J.S.
#-------------------
# Description_Notes_and_Keywords
#     Description: Purpose of Collection: 
# Hydroclimatic reconstructions 
# 
# 
# References: 
# Wilson, R.J.S. and W. Elling. 2004. 
# Temporal instabilities of tree-growth/climate response 
# in the Lower Bavarian Forest Region: Implications for 
# dendroclimatic reconstruction. 
# Trees: Structure and Function, 18 (1): 19-28.
# 
# Wilson, R.J.S., J. Esper, and B.H. Luckman. 2004. 
# Utilising Historical Tree-Ring Data for Dendroclimatology: 
# A Case study from the Bavarian Forest, Germany. 
# Dendrochronologia. 21 (2): 53-68.
# 
# Wilson, R.J.S., B.H. Luckman, and J. Esper. 2005. 
# A 500-Year Dendroclimatic Reconstruction of Spring/Summer 
# Precipitation from the Lower Bavarian Forest Region, Germany. 
# International Journal of Climatology, 25: 611-630.
# 
# 
# Notes: 
# Bavarian Forest Region Historical Timbers 
# 
#  NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-05.
#-------------------
# Publication
# Authors: 
# Journal_Name: International Journal of Climatology
# Published_Title: A 500-Year Dendroclimatic Reconstruction of Spring/Summer  Precipitation from the Lower Bavarian Forest Region, Germany
# Published_Date_or_Year: 2005
# Volume: 
# Pages: 
# Report_Number: 
# DOI: 10.1002/joc.1150
# Full_Citation: Wilson, R.J.S., B.H. Luckman, and J. Esper. 2005. 
#  A 500-Year Dendroclimatic Reconstruction of Spring/Summer 
#  Precipitation from the Lower Bavarian Forest Region, Germany. 
#  International Journal of Climatology, 25: 611-630.
#  
# Abstract: This paper presents a 500 year March-August precipitation reconstruction for the Bavarian Forest region of southeast
#  Germany based on a composite, well-replicated data set of 676 living and historical tree-ring width series from Norway
#  spruce. Two versions of the chronology are developed. The cubic smoothing spline (SPL) chronology, standardized
#  with a fixed 80 year spline function, retains decadal and higher frequency variation. The regional curve standardization
#  (RCS) chronology uses regional curve standardization to retain additional lower frequency variation from the same
#  data. Calibration (1879-1978) of these chronologies with March-August precipitation indicates they explain 40% (SPL)
#  and 34% (RCS) of the variability in the instrumental precipitation record. The SPL reconstruction models the high frequency
#  variation better, whereas the RCS reconstruction tracks the low-frequency trends more robustly. It suggests
#  that spring-summer precipitation was above the long-term average for the periods 1730-1810 and 1870-2000, about
#  average between 1560 and 1610 and that significantly drier periods occurred during 1510-60, 1610-35, 1660-1730 and
#  1830-70. The low-frequency trends of the RCS reconstruction during the 19th century were verified by comparison with a
#  regional precipitation series derived from 14 long precipitation records from central Europe. Better verification results were
#  obtained using the original (non-homogenized) records over this interval. These results suggest that some low-frequency
#  variability may have been removed during correction of these early records. Periods of synchronous decadal variability
#  were observed between the SPL series and independent dendroclimatic reconstructions from central Europe. The RCS
#  reconstruction is the first dendroclimatic precipitation reconstruction in Europe to capture low-frequency information.
#  These long-term trends, however, are difficult to verify owing to the paucity of other proxy precipitation records in
#  central Europe that portray low-frequency information. Further verification and testing of the RCS reconstruction will
#  require the development of additional reconstructions from tree-rings (or other proxy data series) that similarly target
#  low-frequency variability.
#-------------------
# Site Information
# Site_Name:  Am Olberg Str. 3+5 3 Regensburg Historical Timbers
# Location: Bavaria
# Northernmost_Latitude: 49.0167
# Southernmost_Latitude: 49.0167
# Easternmost_Longitude: 12.1
# Westernmost_Longitude: 12.1
# Elevation: 
#-------------------
# Data Collection
# Collection_Name:  GERM092
# Earliest_Year: 1560
# Most_Recent_Year: 1672
# Time_Unit: AD
# Notes: 
#-------------------
# Species
# Species_Name: Abies alba Mill.
# Common_Name: silver fir
# Tree_Species_Code: ABAL
#-------------------
# Chronology_Information 
#      Chronology: 
#---------------------
# Variables 
# Data variables follow that are preceded by '##' in columns one and two.
# Variables list, one per line; shortname-tab- components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data,additional information)
## age_CE age,,,year Common Era,,tree ring,,,N,
## OBF12A_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: OBF12A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## OBF12B_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: OBF12B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## OBF14A_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: OBF14A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## OBF14B_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: OBF14B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## OBF15A_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: OBF15A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## OBF15B_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: OBF15B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
## OBF16A_raw	total ring width ,,,millimeter,,tree ring,,,N,Tree ID: OBF16A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999
#---------------------
# Data:
# Missing_Values: NA
age_CE	OBF12A_raw	OBF12B_raw	OBF14A_raw	OBF14B_raw	OBF15A_raw	OBF15B_raw	OBF16A_raw	
1560 	1795	1958	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1561	2136	1897	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1562	1728	2270	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1563	1096	1876	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1564	1254	1542	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1565	841	960	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1566	680	851	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1567	935	1146	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1568	1237	1311	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1569	1354	1144	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1570	1652	1308	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1571	1424	1071	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1572	1173	1099	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1573	1320	1175	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1574	1481	1354	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1575	1589	1436	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1576	1262	1073	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1577	1293	1237	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1578	1177	1039	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1579	1453	1216	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1580	1132	1045	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1581	856	810	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1582	1177	954	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1583	1364	1177	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1584	1558	1372	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1585	2876	1323	1543	1296	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1586	3510	1856	1604	1281	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1587	3778	2331	2038	1975	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1588	3773	2817	2620	2420	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1589	2791	1943	3102	2877	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1590	1896	1320	2688	2411	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1591	2311	1906	2924	3157	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1592	2322	1670	2133	2926	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1593	1563	1660	1779	2641	NaN	NaN	522	
1594	1812	1784	1562	2208	NaN	NaN	1164	
1595	1461	771	1160	1503	NaN	NaN	3519	
1596	1982	850	1182	2088	NaN	NaN	4529	
1597	1648	895	1625	3251	4257	3812	4782	
1598	3084	775	2460	4282	2974	3692	4387	
1599	2863	852	4269	6211	4344	2487	4471	
1600	2543	1634	4246	4725	4272	2482	4552	
1601	2721	3273	4137	5089	4309	1609	4591	
1602	3060	2943	4223	4706	4647	1371	4633	
1603	1216	1184	1557	2074	3157	805	2641	
1604	2053	2071	2978	3793	4970	1373	4254	
1605	2329	3265	4058	4630	5310	1685	4710	
1606	2528	3495	3683	4393	5322	3418	4909	
1607	2554	2677	3395	3963	4746	3919	5140	
1608	2206	2260	2272	3045	3213	2527	3901	
1609	2797	2790	3173	4528	4213	3855	5228	
1610	1865	1893	1989	2644	3098	2841	3888	
1611	1982	2062	2441	3194	4310	3898	4598	
1612	2203	2080	2526	3224	3393	3008	3188	
1613	2343	2277	2451	3058	4101	4043	4141	
1614	2165	1730	2051	2725	3297	3305	3530	
1615	2499	2124	2444	3174	3640	3978	4233	
1616	1165	872	1106	1223	1494	1473	1684	
1617	1965	2112	1758	3041	2690	2909	3748	
1618	1687	1882	1695	2832	2940	3264	3383	
1619	1328	1364	1344	1276	2741	2769	3670	
1620	2111	1586	1886	2267	3084	3206	3843	
1621	2361	1903	2100	2457	2780	3013	3499	
1622	2238	2219	2704	2632	2810	3314	3410	
1623	1796	1686	2201	1909	2234	2611	3008	
1624	1636	1185	1904	2144	1274	1482	1654	
1625	2282	2129	2345	3238	1579	2541	3027	
1626	1655	1568	1479	1741	1473	2434	2628	
1627	2575	2149	2092	2414	1851	3147	3045	
1628	2245	2345	2541	3090	1504	2920	2827	
1629	2788	2444	2688	3041	1560	2478	2324	
1630	2239	2225	2090	2446	1271	2034	2118	
1631	1574	1328	1117	1833	1204	2471	2747	
1632	2878	2202	1932	2592	1706	3366	3739	
1633	3170	2645	2205	2097	1889	3870	4093	
1634	2206	1855	1611	1779	1665	2983	3255	
1635	2778	1868	1528	2286	1730	3446	3730	
1636	1478	1112	878	1225	834	1637	1841	
1637	2047	1339	1348	1619	1232	2217	2225	
1638	1953	1318	1132	1511	1243	1987	2152	
1639	1888	1108	949	1320	1715	3135	2231	
1640	3340	2296	1804	1742	1581	2503	1893	
1641	3339	2871	2094	1885	1677	3185	3258	
1642	3189	2553	1953	1684	1644	2730	3093	
1643	2351	1866	1507	1324	933	1762	2105	
1644	2197	1609	1423	-9999	1103	1663	2621	
1645	1828	1356	1163	NaN	1096	1587	2405	
1646	2327	1582	1365	NaN	938	1443	1531	
1647	2647	1977	1572	NaN	744	1305	1365	
1648	2642	1958	1542	NaN	1082	1747	1185	
1649	2879	2605	2166	NaN	1204	1783	1359	
1650	2981	2877	2273	NaN	1592	2159	1844	
1651	3095	2546	1981	NaN	2076	1620	1767	
1652	2685	2432	1612	NaN	1758	1293	1369	
1653	2202	2004	1566	NaN	1842	1063	892	
1654	2815	2751	1876	NaN	1880	1212	1086	
1655	2791	2689	2061	NaN	2004	1342	1256	
1656	2546	2516	1843	NaN	2480	2081	2083	
1657	2481	2367	2112	NaN	2318	2037	2492	
1658	1991	2871	2484	NaN	1918	1758	2162	
1659	2222	3050	2788	NaN	2354	2085	2156	
1660	2625	3197	2884	NaN	2193	1644	1322	
1661	3079	3745	3456	NaN	3092	2340	3210	
1662	3377	4207	3027	NaN	3077	3192	-9999	
1663	3011	-9999	2641	NaN	2699	2577	NaN	
1664	2067	NaN	-9999	NaN	-9999	1539	NaN	
1665	1909	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	1720	NaN	
1666	1767	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	-9999	NaN	
1667	1283	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1668	1716	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1669	708	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1670	1129	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1671	1057	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
1672	769	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	
